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Caracciolo A, Zhang J, Lahankar SA, Minton TK. Dynamics of Inelastic and Reactive Collisions of 16O( 3P) with 15N 18O. J Phys Chem A 2022; 126:2091-2102. [PMID: 35324196 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.1c09778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The dynamics of O(3P) + NO collisions were investigated at a collision energy of ⟨Ecoll⟩ = 84.0 kcal mol-1 with the use of a crossed molecular beams apparatus employing a rotatable mass spectrometer detector. This experiment was performed with beams of 16O atoms and isotopically labeled 15N18O molecules to enable the products of reactive and inelastic scattering to be distinguished. Three scattering pathways were observed: inelastic scattering (16O + 15N18O), O-atom exchange (18O + 15N16O), and O-atom abstraction (18O16O + 15N). All product channels exhibited a preponderance of forward scattering, but scattering over a broad angular range was also observed for all products. For inelastic scattering, an average of 90% of the collision energy is retained in the translation of 16O and 15N18O. On the other hand, for O-atom exchange (which also leads to O + NO products), the collision energy is partitioned roughly evenly between the translation of 18O + 15N16O and the internal excitation of 15N16O. The available energy for O-atom abstraction is significantly lower than the collision energy because of the endoergicity of this reaction, but the available energy is again roughly evenly partitioned between the translation of 18O16O + 15N and the internal excitation of the molecular (O2) product. The relative yields of the three scattering pathways were determined to be 0.751 for inelastic scattering, 0.220 for O-atom exchange, and 0.029 for O-atom abstraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adriana Caracciolo
- Ann and H. J. Smead Department of Aerospace Engineering Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80303, United States
| | - Jianming Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States
| | - Sridhar A Lahankar
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States
| | - Timothy K Minton
- Ann and H. J. Smead Department of Aerospace Engineering Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80303, United States
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2
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Yang M, Schatz GC. Quasiclassical Trajectory Study of the O( 3P) + CO 2( 1Σ g+) Reaction at Hyperthermal Energies. J Phys Chem A 2021; 125:8626-8634. [PMID: 34585571 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.1c05836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
This paper presents the reaction mechanism, cross sections, and product energy partitioning for the O + CO2 reaction, calculated using Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics simulations with the quasiclassical trajectory (BOMD-QCT) method. At collision energies up to 9.5 eV, three reactions, oxygen exchange (above ∼1.5 eV), abstraction (above ∼5.5 eV), and dissociation (above ∼7.5 eV) occur, with abstraction and dissociation involving either an insertion-elimination mechanism or a stripping mechanism. The insertion-elimination mechanism involves the formation of a planar CO3 intermediate which lies 0.52 eV above the ground-state CO2; the energetic barrier for oxygen abstraction via this mechanism is 3.52 eV. Interestingly, the insertion-elimination mechanism predominately contributes to the cross sections at collision energies just above the effective energetic threshold for the abstraction and dissociation reactions; at higher collision energies, the contribution from the stripping mechanism increases and eventually dominates. At a collision energy of 9.5 eV, the cross sections for oxygen exchange, abstraction, and dissociation are 4.17 a02, 1.58 a02, and 0.68 a02, respectively. The lower reaction cross sections, higher effective reaction barrier, and product energy distribution of the stripping mechanism were attributed to the short lifetime (28 fs) of the OCOO species compared with that of the CO3 species (45 fs) that arises in the insertion-elimination mechanism. For the exchange reaction, it is found that roughly 40% of the reactant translational energy ends up in CO2 vibration, which provides a single-collision mechanism to produce highly excited CO2. We also studied intersystem crossing effects using trajectory surface hopping calculations and find no changes compared to single surface (triplet) calculations at energies below 7.5 eV; however, at 7.5 eV and higher the abstraction cross sections are changed by as much as 20%, and the (very small) dissociation cross sections are changed by factors of four or more.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muwen Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Physics, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - George C Schatz
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Physics, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
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Hochlaf M, Linguerri R, Cheraki M, Ayari T, Ben Said R, Feifel R, Chambaud G. S 2O 2q+ ( q = 0, 1, and 2) Molecular Systems: Characterization and Atmospheric Planetary Implications. J Phys Chem A 2021; 125:1958-1971. [PMID: 33635674 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c11407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We use accurate ab initio methodologies at the coupled cluster level ((R)CCSD(T)) and its explicitly correlated version ((R)CCSD(T)-F12) to investigate the electronic structure, relative stability, and spectroscopy of the stable isomers of the [S2O2] system and of some of its cations and dications, with a special focus on the most relevant isomers that could be involved in terrestrial and planetary atmospheres. This work identifies several stable isomers (10 neutral, 8 cationic, and 5 dicationic), including trigonal-OSSO, cis-OSSO, and cyc-OSSO. For all these isomers, we calculated geometric parameters, fragmentation energies, and simple and double ionization energies of the neutral species. Several structures are identified for the first time, especially for the ionic species. Computations show that in addition to cis-OSSO and trans-OSSO proposed for the absorption in the near-UV spectrum of the Venusian atmosphere other S2O2, S2O2+, and S2O22+ species may contribute. Moreover, the characterization of the stability of singly and doubly charged S2O2 entities can also be used for their identification by mass spectrometry and UV spectroscopy in the laboratory or in planetary atmospheres. In sum, the quest for the main UV absorber in Venus' atmosphere is not over, since the physical chemistry of sulfur oxides in Venus' atmosphere is far from being understood.
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Affiliation(s)
- Majdi Hochlaf
- Université Gustave Eiffel, COSYS/LISIS, 5 Bd Descartes 77454, Champs sur Marne, France
| | - Roberto Linguerri
- Université Gustave Eiffel, COSYS/LISIS, 5 Bd Descartes 77454, Champs sur Marne, France
| | - Mohamed Cheraki
- Université Gustave Eiffel, COSYS/LISIS, 5 Bd Descartes 77454, Champs sur Marne, France
| | - Tarek Ayari
- Université Gustave Eiffel, COSYS/LISIS, 5 Bd Descartes 77454, Champs sur Marne, France
| | - Ridha Ben Said
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Arts, Qassim University, Ar Rass 58863, Saudi Arabia
| | - Raimund Feifel
- Department of Physics, University of Gothenburg, Origovägen 6B, 412 58 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Gilberte Chambaud
- Université Gustave Eiffel, COSYS/LISIS, 5 Bd Descartes 77454, Champs sur Marne, France
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Chan B, Simmie JM. Barriometry – an enhanced database of accurate barrier heights for gas-phase reactions. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:10732-10740. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cp08045j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The kinetics of many reactions are critically dependent upon the barrier heights for which accurate determination can be difficult. More than 100 accurate barriers are obtained with the high-level W3X-L composite procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bun Chan
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Nagasaki University
- Nagasaki 852-8521
- Japan
| | - John M. Simmie
- School of Chemistry
- National University of Ireland
- Galway
- Ireland
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5
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Ghogare AA, Debaz CJ, Silva Oliveira M, Abramova I, Mohapatra PP, Kwon K, Greer EM, Prado FM, Valerio HP, Di Mascio P, Greer A. Experimental and DFT Computational Insight into Nitrosamine Photochemistry—Oxygen Matters. J Phys Chem A 2017; 121:5954-5966. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b02414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ashwini A. Ghogare
- Department
of Chemistry, Brooklyn College, 2900 Bedford Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11210, United States
- Ph.D.
Program in Chemistry, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10016, United States
| | - Ciro J. Debaz
- Department
of Chemistry, Brooklyn College, 2900 Bedford Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11210, United States
| | - Marilene Silva Oliveira
- Department
of Chemistry, Brooklyn College, 2900 Bedford Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11210, United States
- Departamento
de Bioquímica, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, CEP, 05508-000 São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Inna Abramova
- Department
of Chemistry, Brooklyn College, 2900 Bedford Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11210, United States
| | - Prabhu P. Mohapatra
- Department
of Chemistry, Brooklyn College, 2900 Bedford Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11210, United States
| | - Kitae Kwon
- Department
of Natural Sciences, Baruch College, City University of New York, New York 10010, United States
| | - Edyta M. Greer
- Department
of Natural Sciences, Baruch College, City University of New York, New York 10010, United States
| | - Fernanda Manso Prado
- Departamento
de Bioquímica, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, CEP, 05508-000 São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Hellen Paula Valerio
- Departamento
de Bioquímica, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, CEP, 05508-000 São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Paolo Di Mascio
- Departamento
de Bioquímica, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, CEP, 05508-000 São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Alexander Greer
- Department
of Chemistry, Brooklyn College, 2900 Bedford Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11210, United States
- Ph.D.
Program in Chemistry, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10016, United States
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6
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Lahankar SA, Zhang J, Minton TK, Guo H, Lendvay G. Dynamics of the O-Atom Exchange Reaction 16O(3P) + 18O18O(3Σg–) → 16O18O(3Σg–) + 18O(3P) at Hyperthermal Energies. J Phys Chem A 2016; 120:5348-59. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b01855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sridhar A. Lahankar
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Montana State University Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States
| | - Jianming Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Montana State University Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States
| | - Timothy K. Minton
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Montana State University Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States
| | - Hua Guo
- Department
of Chemistry and
Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States
| | - György Lendvay
- Institute of Materials and
Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 286, H-1519 Budapest, Hungary
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7
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Gabričević M, Lente G, Fábián I. Hydrogen Isotope Exchange of Chlorinated Ethylenes in Aqueous Solution: Possibly a Termolecular Liquid Phase Reaction. J Phys Chem A 2015; 119:12627-34. [PMID: 26618984 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b10665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
This work reports an experimental study of the hydrogen/deuterium exchange in the basic aqueous solutions of trichloroethylene, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, and cis-1,2-dichloroethylene using (1)H NMR as a monitoring method. 1,1-Dichlorethylene was also investigated but found not to exchange hydrogen isotopes with water. The kinetics of isotope exchange features two different pathways, the first is first order with respect to hydroxide ion, whereas the second is second order. The first pathway is interpreted as a straightforward bimolecular reaction between chloroethylene and hydroxide ion, which leads to the deprotonation of chloroethylene. The second pathway involves a transition state with the association of one molecule of the chloroethylene and two hydroxide ions. It is shown that the second pathway could involve the formation of a precursor complex composed of one chloroethylene molecule and one hydroxide ion, but a direct termolecular elementary reaction is also feasible, which is shown by deriving a theoretical highest limit for the rate constants of termolecular reactions in solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mario Gabričević
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Zagreb , A. Kovačića 1, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Gábor Lente
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Debrecen , 4010 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - István Fábián
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Debrecen , 4010 Debrecen, Hungary
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9
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Glarborg P, Halaburt B, Marshall P, Guillory A, Troe J, Thellefsen M, Christensen K. Oxidation of Reduced Sulfur Species: Carbon Disulfide. J Phys Chem A 2014; 118:6798-809. [DOI: 10.1021/jp5058012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peter Glarborg
- Department
of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Birgitte Halaburt
- Department
of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Paul Marshall
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Advanced Scientific Computing
and Modeling (CASCaM), University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle
#305070, Denton, Texas 76203−5017, United States
| | - Adrian Guillory
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Advanced Scientific Computing
and Modeling (CASCaM), University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle
#305070, Denton, Texas 76203−5017, United States
| | - Jürgen Troe
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Göttingen, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
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Han YC, Bowman JM. Reactant zero-point energy is needed to access the saddle point in molecular dynamics calculations of the association reaction H+C2D2→C2D2H∗. Chem Phys Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2012.11.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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