1
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Safiullin RL, Teregulova AN, Yarullin AR, Ovchinnikov MY, Khursan SL. para-Substituent Effect on the Decay Kinetics of the Isomeric Forms of Aromatic Nitroso Oxides. KINETICS AND CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s0023158422020082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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2
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Formation of 1,2,4-oxadiazoles in the course of photooxidation of aromatic azides in acetonitrile. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2021.03.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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3
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Yarullin AR, Ovchinnikov MY, Khursan SL, Chainikova EM, Safiullin RL. The substituent effects on the [3+2] cycloaddition of nitrile oxides generated by photooxidation of arylazides to acetonitrile. J Mol Graph Model 2019; 95:107491. [PMID: 31757588 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmgm.2019.107491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2019] [Revised: 10/17/2019] [Accepted: 11/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The DFT approach in M06L/6-311 + G(d,p) approximation was used to study the transformation of unsaturated nitrile oxides (RCNO), which were generated by photooxidation of the corresponding aromatic azide, to oxadiazoles via [3 + 2]cyclization with acetonitrile. It was found that the cycloaddition activation enthalpy was within 60-93 kJ/mol, depending on the structure of the nitrile oxide. A significant mesomeric effect of the substituent and its position in the conjugated molecular system on the activation barrier of the reaction studied was identified. The relationship between the thermodynamic characteristics of [3 + 2] cycloaddition and electron density distribution in RCNO was demonstrated by a representative set of compounds including mono- and disubstituted nitrile oxides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aidar R Yarullin
- Ufa Institute of Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa Federal Scientific Center, 71 prosp. Oktyabrya, 450054, Ufa, Russian Federation
| | - Mikhail Yu Ovchinnikov
- Ufa Institute of Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa Federal Scientific Center, 71 prosp. Oktyabrya, 450054, Ufa, Russian Federation
| | - Sergey L Khursan
- Ufa Institute of Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa Federal Scientific Center, 71 prosp. Oktyabrya, 450054, Ufa, Russian Federation.
| | - Ekaterina M Chainikova
- Ufa Institute of Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa Federal Scientific Center, 71 prosp. Oktyabrya, 450054, Ufa, Russian Federation
| | - Rustam L Safiullin
- Ufa Institute of Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa Federal Scientific Center, 71 prosp. Oktyabrya, 450054, Ufa, Russian Federation
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4
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On the mechanism for the photooxidation of aromatic azides containing a secondary N–H bond: A sequence of intramolecular transformations with the formation of heterocyclic oximes. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.07.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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5
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Greer EM, Kwon K. Density Functional Theory and
ab Initio
Computational Evidence for Nitrosamine Photoperoxides: Hammett Substituent Effects in the Photogeneration of the Nitrooxide Intermediate. Photochem Photobiol 2018; 94:975-984. [DOI: 10.1111/php.12941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2018] [Accepted: 05/15/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Edyta M. Greer
- Department of Natural Sciences Baruch College City University of New York New York NY
| | - Kitae Kwon
- Department of Natural Sciences Baruch College City University of New York New York NY
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6
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Shamukaev VA, Chainikova EM, Idrisova AM, Safiullin RL. Chemiluminescent Method for Determination of Rate Constants for Reactions of Triplet Aromatic Nitrenes. HIGH ENERGY CHEMISTRY 2018. [DOI: 10.1134/s0018143918020133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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7
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Chainikova EM, Yusupova AR, Khursan SL, Teregulova AN, Lobov AN, Abdullin MF, Enikeeva LV, Gubaydullin IM, Safiullin RL. Interplay of Conformational and Chemical Transformations of Ortho-Substituted Aromatic Nitroso Oxides: Experimental and Theoretical Study. J Org Chem 2017; 82:7750-7763. [PMID: 28695737 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The mechanism of the photooxidation of aromatic azides containing a substituent at one of the ortho positions (2,4-dimethoxyphenyl azide (1a) and 2-methyl-4-[(2E)-1-methylbut-2-en-1-yl]phenyl azide (1b)) was studied in acetonitrile. The electronic spectra and the kinetic regularities of the consumption of corresponding nitroso oxides, which are the reaction intermediates, were investigated by flash photolysis. Owing to the one-and-a-half order of the C-N and N-O bonds and asymmetric molecule structure these nitroso oxides exist as four conformers (cis/syn, cis/anti, trans/syn, and trans/anti). The conformers differ in the spectral properties and in the reactivity in various irreversible transformations. The only product, (2Z,4E)-4-methoxy-6-oxohepta-2,4-dienenitrile oxide (7a), was observed during photooxidation of 1a, whereas transformations of the nitroso oxide isomers derived from 1b led to a set of stable products: the cis/anti isomer was transformed into (3,4,7-trimethyl-3a,4-dihydro-2,1-benzisoxazol-5(3H)-ylidene)ethanal (10), the trans isomers recombined forming the corresponding nitro and nitroso compounds, and the most reactive cis/syn isomer was transformed into ortho-nitrosobenzyl alcohol 11. The last was oxidized slowly to the corresponding benzaldehyde 12. Interaction of 11 and 12 led to the formation of (Z)-1,2-bis(2-formyl-4-((2E)-1-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)phenyl)diazene-1-oxide (13). The DFT simulation and kinetic modeling of the nitroso oxide transformations as well as the product analysis allowed revealing the fine details of the mechanism of decay for these species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ekaterina M Chainikova
- Ufa Institute of Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences , 71 pr. Oktyabrya, Ufa 450054, Russian Federation
| | - Alfia R Yusupova
- Ufa Institute of Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences , 71 pr. Oktyabrya, Ufa 450054, Russian Federation
| | - Sergey L Khursan
- Ufa Institute of Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences , 71 pr. Oktyabrya, Ufa 450054, Russian Federation
| | - Aigul N Teregulova
- Ufa Institute of Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences , 71 pr. Oktyabrya, Ufa 450054, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander N Lobov
- Ufa Institute of Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences , 71 pr. Oktyabrya, Ufa 450054, Russian Federation
| | - Marat F Abdullin
- Ufa Institute of Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences , 71 pr. Oktyabrya, Ufa 450054, Russian Federation
| | - Leniza V Enikeeva
- Ufa State Petroleum Technological University , 1 Kosmonavtov Street, Ufa 450062, Russian Federation
| | - Irek M Gubaydullin
- Ufa State Petroleum Technological University , 1 Kosmonavtov Street, Ufa 450062, Russian Federation
| | - Rustam L Safiullin
- Ufa Institute of Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences , 71 pr. Oktyabrya, Ufa 450054, Russian Federation
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8
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Ghogare AA, Debaz CJ, Silva Oliveira M, Abramova I, Mohapatra PP, Kwon K, Greer EM, Prado FM, Valerio HP, Di Mascio P, Greer A. Experimental and DFT Computational Insight into Nitrosamine Photochemistry—Oxygen Matters. J Phys Chem A 2017; 121:5954-5966. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b02414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ashwini A. Ghogare
- Department
of Chemistry, Brooklyn College, 2900 Bedford Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11210, United States
- Ph.D.
Program in Chemistry, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10016, United States
| | - Ciro J. Debaz
- Department
of Chemistry, Brooklyn College, 2900 Bedford Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11210, United States
| | - Marilene Silva Oliveira
- Department
of Chemistry, Brooklyn College, 2900 Bedford Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11210, United States
- Departamento
de Bioquímica, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, CEP, 05508-000 São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Inna Abramova
- Department
of Chemistry, Brooklyn College, 2900 Bedford Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11210, United States
| | - Prabhu P. Mohapatra
- Department
of Chemistry, Brooklyn College, 2900 Bedford Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11210, United States
| | - Kitae Kwon
- Department
of Natural Sciences, Baruch College, City University of New York, New York 10010, United States
| | - Edyta M. Greer
- Department
of Natural Sciences, Baruch College, City University of New York, New York 10010, United States
| | - Fernanda Manso Prado
- Departamento
de Bioquímica, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, CEP, 05508-000 São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Hellen Paula Valerio
- Departamento
de Bioquímica, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, CEP, 05508-000 São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Paolo Di Mascio
- Departamento
de Bioquímica, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, CEP, 05508-000 São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Alexander Greer
- Department
of Chemistry, Brooklyn College, 2900 Bedford Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11210, United States
- Ph.D.
Program in Chemistry, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10016, United States
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9
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Yusupova AR, Safiullin RL, Khursan SL. Conformational Transformations in Aromatic Nitroso Oxides. J Phys Chem A 2016; 120:5693-705. [PMID: 27356269 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b04282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A systematic theoretical study on conformational transformations of monosubstituted (ortho- and para-) aromatic nitroso oxides R-C6H4NOO was performed. The existence of two rotation axes enables two types of conformational transitions in substituted arylnitroso oxides: trans/cis (rotation around the N-O bond) and syn/anti (rotation around the C-N bond, which is important in ortho isomers). The complete set of conformers was localized for R-C6H4NOO using four selected density functional (M06-L, mPWPW91, OLYP, and HCTH) and augmented polarization basis set of triple splitting. It was found that the activation enthalpy of the trans-cis conformational transition is nearly insensitive to the nature of R and ranges within 58-60 kJ/mol for para isomers. The ortho substituent has an insignificant effect on ΔH(≠)trans→cis: it increases this value by ∼5 kJ/mol in syn isomers and decreases it by ∼3 kJ/mol in anti isomers. On the contrary, the syn-anti conformational barrier is considerably affected by the substituent R; an increase in the electron-withdrawing properties of R decreases ΔH(≠)syn→anti. The activation enthalpies grow with increasing polarity of the solvent, as it was found using IEFPCM calculation. The values of relaxation time for all conformational equilibria were calculated and compared with known lifetimes of aromatic nitroso oxides. Our results suggest that syn/anti transitions occur fast enough in the scale of the experimental lifetime. However, trans/cis transformations proceed more slowly. And under certain conditions discussed in the paper, the rate of this conformational transition limits that of irreversible decay of nitroso oxide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alfia R Yusupova
- Ufa Institute of Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences , 71 pr. Oktyabrya, Ufa 450054, Russian Federation
| | - Rustam L Safiullin
- Ufa Institute of Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences , 71 pr. Oktyabrya, Ufa 450054, Russian Federation
| | - Sergey L Khursan
- Ufa Institute of Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences , 71 pr. Oktyabrya, Ufa 450054, Russian Federation
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10
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Chainikova E, Khursan S, Lobov A, Erastov A, Khalilov L, Mescheryakova E, Safiullin R. 4-N,N-Dimethylaminophenyl azide photooxidation: effect of conditions on the reaction pathway. Ring contraction of benzene to cyclopentadiene due to a strongly electron-donating substituent. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.06.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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11
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Oliveira MS, Ghogare AA, Abramova I, Greer EM, Prado FM, Di Mascio P, Greer A. Mechanism of Photochemical O-Atom Exchange in Nitrosamines with Molecular Oxygen. J Org Chem 2015; 80:6119-27. [PMID: 26000876 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The detection of an oxygen-atom photoexchange process of N-nitrosamines is reported. The photolysis of four nitrosamines (N-nitrosodiphenylamine 1, N-nitroso-N-methylaniline 2, N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine 3, and N-nitrosodiethylamine 4) with ultraviolet light was examined in an (18)O2-enriched atmosphere in solution. HPLC/MS and HPLC-MS/MS data show that (18)O-labeled nitrosamines were generated for 1 and 2. In contrast, nitrosamines 3 and 4 do not exchange the (18)O label and instead decomposed to amines and/or imines under the conditions. For 1 and 2, the (18)O atom was found not to be introduced by moisture or by singlet oxygen [(18)((1)O2 (1)Δg)] produced thermally by (18)O-(18)O labeled endoperoxide of N,N'-di(2,3-hydroxypropyl)-1,4-naphthalene dipropanamide (DHPN(18)O2) or by visible-light sensitization. A density functional theory study of the structures and energetics of peroxy intermediates arising from reaction of nitrosamines with O2 is also presented. A reversible head-to-tail dimerization of the O-nitrooxide to the 1,2,3,5,6,7-hexaoxadiazocane (30 kcal/mol barrier) with extrusion of O═(18)O accounts for exchange of the oxygen atom label. The unimolecular cyclization of O-nitrooxide to 1,2,3,4-trioxazetidine (46 kcal/mol barrier) followed by a retro [2 + 2] reaction is an alternative, but higher energy process. Both pathways would require the photoexcitation of the nitrooxide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marilene Silva Oliveira
- †Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, CEP 05508-000, São Paulo, Brazil.,‡Department of Chemistry and Graduate Center, Brooklyn College, City University of New York, Brooklyn, New York 11210, United States
| | - Ashwini A Ghogare
- ‡Department of Chemistry and Graduate Center, Brooklyn College, City University of New York, Brooklyn, New York 11210, United States
| | - Inna Abramova
- ‡Department of Chemistry and Graduate Center, Brooklyn College, City University of New York, Brooklyn, New York 11210, United States
| | - Edyta M Greer
- §Department of Natural Sciences, Baruch College, City University of New York, New York, New York 10010, United States
| | - Fernanda Manso Prado
- †Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, CEP 05508-000, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Paolo Di Mascio
- †Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, CEP 05508-000, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Alexander Greer
- ‡Department of Chemistry and Graduate Center, Brooklyn College, City University of New York, Brooklyn, New York 11210, United States
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12
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A simple one-pot preparation of 3,3a-dihydro-5H-pyrano[3,3a-c]isoxazol-5-ylideneethanal from 4-vinyloxyphenyl azide: an example of aromatic azide photooxidation for the synthesis of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.02.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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13
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Khursan VS, Shamukaev VA, Chainikova EM, Khursan SL, Safiullin RL. Kinetics and mechanism of the nitrosobenzene deoxygenation by trivalent phosphorous compounds. Russ Chem Bull 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-013-0359-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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14
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Rudshteyn B, Castillo A, Ghogare AA, Liebman JF, Greer A. Theoretical study of the reaction formalhydrazone with singlet oxygen. Fragmentation of the C=N bond, ene reaction and other processes. Photochem Photobiol 2013; 90:431-8. [PMID: 24354600 DOI: 10.1111/php.12199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2013] [Accepted: 10/21/2013] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Photobiologic and synthetic versatility of hydrazones has not yet been established with (1)O2 as a route to commonly encountered nitrosamines. Thus, to determine whether the "parent" reaction of formalhydrazone and (1)O2 leads to facile C=N bond cleavage and resulting nitrosamine formation, we have carried out CCSD(T)//DFT calculations and analyzed the energetics of the oxidation pathways. A [2 + 2] pathway occurs via diradicals and formation of 3-amino-1,2,3-dioxazetidine in a 16 kcal/mol(-1) process. Reversible addition or physical quenching of (1)O2 occurs either on the formalhydrazone carbon for triplet diradicals at 2-3 kcal mol(-1), or on the nitrogen (N(3)) atom forming zwitterions at ~15 kcal/mol(-1), although the quenching channel by charge-transfer interaction was not computed. The computations also predict a facile conversion of formalhydrazone and (1)O2 to hydroperoxymethyl diazene in a low-barrier 'ene' process, but no 2-amino-oxaziridine-O-oxide (perepoxide-like) intermediate was found. A Benson-like analysis (group increment calculations) on the closed-shell species are in accord with the quantum chemical results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Rudshteyn
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate Center & The City University of New York (CUNY), Brooklyn College, Brooklyn, NY
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15
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Chainikova EM, Pankratyev EY, Teregulova AN, Gataullin RR, Safiullin RL. Thermal intramolecular transformation of key intermediates in the photooxidation of para-allyl-substituted phenyl azide. J Phys Chem A 2013; 117:2728-37. [PMID: 23473334 DOI: 10.1021/jp401038g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The electronic spectra, kinetic regularities, and the mechanism of decay of the cis and trans isomeric forms of 4-[(2E)-1-methylbut-2-en-1-yl]phenylnitroso oxide (2) were studied by flash photolysis and product analysis. The mechanism of the consumption of this nitroso oxide is the same as the one proposed earlier for 4-methoxyphenylnitroso oxide. The trans-2 isomer is converted into cis-2, which undergoes cyclization to the substituted benzo[d][1,2,3]dioxazole 3. The reopening of the dioxazole ring yields nitrile oxide 4. The final product (3,4-dimethyl-3a,4-dihydro-2,1-benzisoxazol-5(3H)-ylidene)acetaldehyde (5) is formed by the intramolecular [3 + 2]-cycloaddition of the nitrile oxide group of 4 to the allylic double bond. To support the proposed mechanism, the quantum chemical calculations have been employed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ekaterina M Chainikova
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Ufa Scientific Center, The Russian Academy of Sciences, 71 prosp. Oktyabrya, 450054 Ufa, Russian Federation.
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16
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Synthesis of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds by photooxidation of aromatic azides. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.02.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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