1
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Berthelot M, Akhssas F, Dimé AKD, Bousfiha A, Echaubard J, Souissi G, Cattey H, Lucas D, Fleurat-Lessard P, Devillers CH. Stepwise Oxidative C-C Coupling and/or C-N Fusion of Zn(II) meso-Pyridin-2-ylthio-porphyrins. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:7387-7405. [PMID: 35500211 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and characterization of zinc(II) meso-pyridin-2-ylthio-porphyrins are presented in this manuscript. The (electro)chemical oxidation of [5-(pyridin-2-ylthio)-10,20-bis(p-tolyl)-15-phenylporphyrinato] zinc(II) or [5,15-bis(pyridin-2-ylthio)-10,20-bis(p-tolyl)porphyrinato] zinc(II) leads to the formation of one or two C-N bond(s) by intramolecular nucleophilic attack of the peripheral thiopyridinyl fragment(s) on the neighboring β-pyrrolic position(s) (C-N fusion reaction). In addition, the chemical oxidation of [5-(pyridin-2-ylthio)-10,20-bis(p-tolyl)porphyrinato] zinc(II), i.e., bearing one free meso position, mainly affords the meso,meso-dimer. Further stepwise electrochemical oxidation selectively produces the mono and bis C-N fused meso,meso-dimer. The resulting pyridinium derivatives exhibit important changes in their physicochemical properties (NMR, UV-vis, CV) as compared to their initial unfused precursors. Also, the X-ray crystallographic structures of three unfused monomers, one unfused meso,meso-dimer, and two C-N fused monomers are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathieu Berthelot
- UMR6302, CNRS, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, 9 avenue Alain Savary, 21000 Dijon, France
| | - Fatima Akhssas
- UMR6302, CNRS, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, 9 avenue Alain Savary, 21000 Dijon, France
| | - Abdou K D Dimé
- Département de Chimie, UFR SATIC, Université Alioune Diop de Bambey, MGWC+9M6 Bambey, Senegal
| | - Asmae Bousfiha
- UMR6302, CNRS, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, 9 avenue Alain Savary, 21000 Dijon, France
| | - Julie Echaubard
- UMR6302, CNRS, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, 9 avenue Alain Savary, 21000 Dijon, France
| | - Ghada Souissi
- UMR6302, CNRS, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, 9 avenue Alain Savary, 21000 Dijon, France
| | - Hélène Cattey
- UMR6302, CNRS, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, 9 avenue Alain Savary, 21000 Dijon, France
| | - Dominique Lucas
- UMR6302, CNRS, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, 9 avenue Alain Savary, 21000 Dijon, France
| | - Paul Fleurat-Lessard
- UMR6302, CNRS, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, 9 avenue Alain Savary, 21000 Dijon, France
| | - Charles H Devillers
- UMR6302, CNRS, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, 9 avenue Alain Savary, 21000 Dijon, France
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2
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Sample HC, Senge MO. Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution (S NAr) and Related Reactions of Porphyrinoids: Mechanistic and Regiochemical Aspects. European J Org Chem 2021; 2021:7-42. [PMID: 33519299 PMCID: PMC7821298 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The nucleophilic substitution of aromatic moieties (SNAr) has been known for over 150 years and found wide use for the functionalization of (hetero)aromatic systems. Currently, several "types" of SNAr reactions have been established and notably the area of porphyrinoid macrocycles has seen many uses thereof. Herein, we detail the SNAr reactions of seven types of porphyrinoids with differing number and type of pyrrole units: subporphyrins, norcorroles, corroles, porphyrins, azuliporphyrins, N-confused porphyrins, and phthalocyanines. For each we analyze the substitution dependent upon: a) the type of nucleophile and b) the site of substitution (α, β, or meso). Along with this we evaluate this route as a synthetic strategy for the generation of unsymmetrical porphyrinoids. Distinct trends can be identified for each type of porphyrinoid discussed, regardless of nucleophile. The use of nucleophilic substitution on porphyrinoids is found to often be a cost-effective procedure with the ability to yield complex substituent patterns, which can be conducted in non-anhydrous solvents with easily accessible simple porphyrinoids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harry C. Sample
- School of ChemistryTrinity Biomedical Sciences InstituteThe University of Dublin152‐160 Pearse StreetDublin 2Ireland
| | - Mathias O. Senge
- Institute for Advanced Study (TUM‐IAS)Technical University of MunichLichtenbergstrasse 2a85748GarchingGermany
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3
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Ermakova EV, Enakieva YY, Nefedov SE, Arslanov VV, Gorbunova YG, Tsivadze AY, Stern C, Bessmertnykh-Lemeune A. Synthesis of (trans-A2)BC-Type Porphyrins with Acceptor Diethoxyphosphoryl and Various Donor Groups and their Assembling in the Solid State and at Interfaces. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Elizaveta V. Ermakova
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne; Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté; 21078 CEDEX France
- Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; Leninsky Pr. 31, build. 4, Moscow 119071 Russia
| | - Yulia Yu. Enakieva
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne; Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté; 21078 CEDEX France
- Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; Leninsky Pr. 31, build. 4, Moscow 119071 Russia
| | - Sergey E. Nefedov
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; Leninsky Pr. 31 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Vladimir V. Arslanov
- Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; Leninsky Pr. 31, build. 4, Moscow 119071 Russia
| | - Yulia G. Gorbunova
- Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; Leninsky Pr. 31, build. 4, Moscow 119071 Russia
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; Leninsky Pr. 31 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Aslan Yu. Tsivadze
- Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; Leninsky Pr. 31, build. 4, Moscow 119071 Russia
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; Leninsky Pr. 31 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Christine Stern
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne; Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté; 21078 CEDEX France
| | - Alla Bessmertnykh-Lemeune
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne; Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté; 21078 CEDEX France
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4
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Ueta K, Tanaka T, Osuka A. Synthesis of Meso-Diarylaminocorroles via S NAr Reactions. Molecules 2019; 24:E642. [PMID: 30759763 PMCID: PMC6384549 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24030642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2019] [Revised: 02/07/2019] [Accepted: 02/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
A corrole is a tetrapyrrolic macrocycle known as a ring-contracted porphyrinoid. Despite the progress of the synthetic chemistry of meso-aryl-substituted corroles since the early 2000s, meso-heteroatom-substituted corroles have been scarcely reported. Herein we report that the SNAr-type substitution reaction of a meso-chlorocorrole silver complex with diphenylamine or carbazole in the presence of NaH as a base produced meso-aminocorroles. The structures, ultraviolet⁻visible spectroscopy (UV/Vis), and emission spectra of these meso-aminocorroles were discussed. Furthermore, the oxidation reaction of a meso-diphenylaminocorrole was examined, which resulted in the formation of 10,10-diethoxyisocorrole.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kento Ueta
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
| | - Takayuki Tanaka
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
| | - Atsuhiro Osuka
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
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5
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Yamashita K, Kataoka K, Pham Qui Van H, Ogawa T, Sugiura K. Versatile and Catalyst‐Free Methods for the Introduction of Group‐16 Elements at the meso‐Positions of Diarylporphyrins. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201800538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ken‐ichi Yamashita
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and EngineeringTokyo Metropolitan University 1-1 Minami-Osawa Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397 Japan
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of Science Osaka University 1-1 Machikaneyama Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043 Japan
| | - Kazuyuki Kataoka
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and EngineeringTokyo Metropolitan University 1-1 Minami-Osawa Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397 Japan
| | - Hang Pham Qui Van
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and EngineeringTokyo Metropolitan University 1-1 Minami-Osawa Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397 Japan
| | - Takuji Ogawa
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of Science Osaka University 1-1 Machikaneyama Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043 Japan
| | - Ken‐ichi Sugiura
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and EngineeringTokyo Metropolitan University 1-1 Minami-Osawa Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397 Japan
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6
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Yamashita KI, Kataoka K, Takeuchi S, Sugiura KI. Metal-Free Synthesis of meso-Aminoporphyrins through Reduction of meso-Azidoporphyrins Generated in Situ by Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions of meso-Bromoporphyrins. J Org Chem 2016; 81:11176-11184. [PMID: 27766875 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A facile and metal-free method for the preparation of free base meso-aminodiarylporphyrins from readily available meso-bromodiarylporphyrins is described. Simple treatment of meso-bromoporphyrins with sodium azide and sodium ascorbate in DMF affords the corresponding meso-aminoporphyrins in very good yields. This method involves the aromatic nucleophilic substitution (SNAr) of a bromo group with an azido group and the subsequent in situ reduction of the introduced azido group by sodium ascorbate. This amination reaction can be scaled up to gram scale without any decrease of the product yield. The amination reaction of free base meso-dibromoporphyrin affords a monoaminated product selectively, whereas that of the Ni(II) complex furnishes a diaminated product that is oxidized by air under ambient conditions but isolable as a trifluoroacetyl ester. Metal-insertion reactions of the obtained free base aminoporphyrins afford the corresponding metal complexes (Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), and Pd(II)) all in good yields except the Pd(II) complex. Synthetic methods for the preparation of N-mono- or dialkylaminoporphyrins from the free base meso-aminoporphyrins have been also established.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ken-Ichi Yamashita
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University , 1-1 minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan.,Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University , 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Kazuyuki Kataoka
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University , 1-1 minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - Shouichi Takeuchi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University , 1-1 minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - Ken-Ichi Sugiura
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University , 1-1 minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
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7
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Hiroto S, Miyake Y, Shinokubo H. Synthesis and Functionalization of Porphyrins through Organometallic Methodologies. Chem Rev 2016; 117:2910-3043. [PMID: 27709907 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 260] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
This review focuses on the postfunctionalization of porphyrins and related compounds through catalytic and stoichiometric organometallic methodologies. The employment of organometallic reactions has become common in porphyrin synthesis. Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions are now standard techniques for constructing carbon-carbon bonds in porphyrin synthesis. In addition, iridium- or palladium-catalyzed direct C-H functionalization of porphyrins is emerging as an efficient way to install various substituents onto porphyrins. Furthermore, the copper-mediated Huisgen cycloaddition reaction has become a frequent strategy to incorporate porphyrin units into functional molecules. The use of these organometallic techniques, along with the traditional porphyrin synthesis, now allows chemists to construct a wide range of highly elaborated and complex porphyrin architectures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satoru Hiroto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University , Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Miyake
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University , Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Shinokubo
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University , Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
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8
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Birin KP, Gorbunova YG, Tsivadze AY, Bessmertnykh-Lemeune AG, Guilard R. Insights into the Synthesis and the Solution Behavior ofmeso-Aryloxy- and Alkoxy-Substituted Porphyrins. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201500628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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9
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Huo S, Mroz R, Carroll J. Negishi coupling in the synthesis of advanced electronic, optical, electrochemical, and magnetic materials. Org Chem Front 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4qo00322e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Negishi coupling is an efficient and versatile tool for selective C–C bond formation in the synthesis of organic electronic, optical, electrochemical, and magnetic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shouquan Huo
- Department of Chemistry
- East Carolina University
- Greenville
- USA
| | - Robert Mroz
- Department of Chemistry
- East Carolina University
- Greenville
- USA
| | - Jeffrey Carroll
- Department of Chemistry
- East Carolina University
- Greenville
- USA
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10
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Maeda C, Kurihara K, Masuda M, Yoshioka N. Effects of cyano, ethynyl and ethylenedioxy groups on the photophysical properties of carbazole-based porphyrins. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:11286-91. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob01824b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and photophysical properties of cyano and ethynyl substituted carbazole-based porphyrins were investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chihiro Maeda
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Science and Technology
- Keio University
- Yokohama 223-8522
- Japan
| | - Kosuke Kurihara
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Science and Technology
- Keio University
- Yokohama 223-8522
- Japan
| | - Motoki Masuda
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Science and Technology
- Keio University
- Yokohama 223-8522
- Japan
| | - Naoki Yoshioka
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Science and Technology
- Keio University
- Yokohama 223-8522
- Japan
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11
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Shimizu D, Mori H, Kitano M, Cha WY, Oh J, Tanaka T, Kim D, Osuka A. Nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions of meso-bromosubporphyrin: synthesis of a thiopyrane-fused subporphyrin. Chemistry 2014; 20:16194-202. [PMID: 25336122 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201405110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2014] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
meso-Bromosubporphyrin undergoes nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SN Ar) reactions with arylamines, diarylamines, phenols, ethanol, thiophenols, and n-butanethiol in the presence of suitable bases to provide the corresponding substitution products. The SN Ar reactions also proceed well with pyrrole, indole, and carbazole to provide substitution products in moderate to good yields. Finally, the SN Ar reaction with 2-bromothiophenol and subsequent intramolecular peripheral arylation reaction affords a thiopyrane-fused subporphyrin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daiki Shimizu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502 (Japan)
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12
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Devillers CH, Hebié S, Lucas D, Cattey H, Clément S, Richeter S. Aromatic Nucleophilic Substitution (SNAr) of meso-Nitroporphyrin with Azide and Amines as an Alternative Metal Catalyst Free Synthetic Approach To Obtain meso-N-Substituted Porphyrins. J Org Chem 2014; 79:6424-34. [DOI: 10.1021/jo5005586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Charles H. Devillers
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l’Université
de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6302, Université de Bourgogne, BP 47870, 21078 Dijon Cedex, France
| | - Seydou Hebié
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l’Université
de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6302, Université de Bourgogne, BP 47870, 21078 Dijon Cedex, France
| | - Dominique Lucas
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l’Université
de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6302, Université de Bourgogne, BP 47870, 21078 Dijon Cedex, France
| | - Hélène Cattey
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l’Université
de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6302, Université de Bourgogne, BP 47870, 21078 Dijon Cedex, France
| | - Sébastien Clément
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier ICGM,
UMR 5253 CNRS-ENSCM-UM2-UM1, Université Montpellier 2, Place
Eugène Bataillon, CC 1701, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Sébastien Richeter
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier ICGM,
UMR 5253 CNRS-ENSCM-UM2-UM1, Université Montpellier 2, Place
Eugène Bataillon, CC 1701, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
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13
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Chen Q, Zhu YZ, Fan QJ, Zhang SC, Zheng JY. Simple and Catalyst-Free Synthesis of meso-O-, -S-, and -C-Substituted Porphyrins. Org Lett 2014; 16:1590-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol500191j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Chen
- State Key Laboratory and
Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation
Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yi-Zhou Zhu
- State Key Laboratory and
Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation
Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Qiao-Jun Fan
- State Key Laboratory and
Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation
Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Shao-Chun Zhang
- State Key Laboratory and
Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation
Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Jian-Yu Zheng
- State Key Laboratory and
Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation
Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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14
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Shinozaki Y, Richards G, Ogawa K, Yamano A, Ohara K, Yamaguchi K, Kawano SI, Tanaka K, Araki Y, Wada T, Otsuki J. Double Helices of a Pyridine-Appended Zinc Chlorophyll Derivative. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:5262-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ja400493e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshinao Shinozaki
- College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, 1-18-14 Kanda Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku,
Tokyo 101-8308, Japan
| | - Gary Richards
- College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, 1-18-14 Kanda Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku,
Tokyo 101-8308, Japan
| | - Keizo Ogawa
- Nihon University Junior College, 7-24-1 Narashinodai, Funabashi-shi,
Chiba 274-8501, Japan
| | - Akihito Yamano
- X-ray
Research Laboratory, Rigaku Corporation, 3-9-12 Matsubara-cho, Akishima-shi,
Tokyo 196-8666, Japan
| | - Kazuaki Ohara
- Faculty
of Pharmaceutical Science
at Kagawa Campus, Tokushima Bunri University, 1314-1 Shido, Sanuki, Kagawa 769-2193, Japan
| | - Kentaro Yamaguchi
- Faculty
of Pharmaceutical Science
at Kagawa Campus, Tokushima Bunri University, 1314-1 Shido, Sanuki, Kagawa 769-2193, Japan
| | - Shin-ichiro Kawano
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate
School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho
Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602, Japan
| | - Kentaro Tanaka
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate
School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho
Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602, Japan
| | - Yasuyuki Araki
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research
for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
| | - Takehiko Wada
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research
for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
| | - Joe Otsuki
- College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, 1-18-14 Kanda Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku,
Tokyo 101-8308, Japan
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15
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Takanami T. Functionalization of Porphyrins through C-C Bond Formation Reactions with Functional Group-Bearing Organometallic Reagents. HETEROCYCLES 2013. [DOI: 10.3987/rev-13-775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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16
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Panda MK, Ladomenou K, Coutsolelos AG. Porphyrins in bio-inspired transformations: Light-harvesting to solar cell. Coord Chem Rev 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2012.04.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 184] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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17
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Terazono Y, North EJ, Moore AL, Moore TA, Gust D. Base-Catalyzed Direct Conversion of Dipyrromethanes to 1,9-Dicarbinols: A [2 + 2] Approach for Porphyrins. Org Lett 2012; 14:1776-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol300267j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuichi Terazono
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center for Bio-Inspired Solar Fuel Production, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-1604, United States
| | - Emily J. North
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center for Bio-Inspired Solar Fuel Production, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-1604, United States
| | - Ana L. Moore
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center for Bio-Inspired Solar Fuel Production, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-1604, United States
| | - Thomas A. Moore
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center for Bio-Inspired Solar Fuel Production, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-1604, United States
| | - Devens Gust
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center for Bio-Inspired Solar Fuel Production, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-1604, United States
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Jesorka A, Holzwarth AR, Eichhöfer A, Reddy CM, Kinoshita Y, Tamiaki H, Katterle M, Naubron JV, Balaban TS. Water coordinated zinc dioxo-chlorin and porphyrin self-assemblies as chlorosomal mimics: variability of supramolecular interactions. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2012; 11:1069-80. [DOI: 10.1039/c2pp25016k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Yamashita KI, Kataoka K, Asano MS, Sugiura KI. Catalyst-Free Aromatic Nucleophilic Substitution of meso-Bromoporphyrins with Azide Anion: Efficient Synthesis and Structural Analyses of meso-Azidoporphyrins. Org Lett 2011; 14:190-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol202973z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ken-ichi Yamashita
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - Kazuyuki Kataoka
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - Motoko S. Asano
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - Ken-ichi Sugiura
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
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Hemant Kumar P, Prashanthi S, Bangal PR. Role of Hydrogen Bonding in the Photophysical Properties of Isomeric Tetrapyridylporphyrins in Aprotic Solvent. J Phys Chem A 2011; 115:631-42. [DOI: 10.1021/jp1045782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pippara Hemant Kumar
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Division, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Uppal Road, Tarnaka, Hyderabad, India 500607
| | - Suthari Prashanthi
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Division, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Uppal Road, Tarnaka, Hyderabad, India 500607
| | - Prakriti Ranjan Bangal
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Division, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Uppal Road, Tarnaka, Hyderabad, India 500607
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Mass O, Pandithavidana DR, Ptaszek M, Santiago K, Springer JW, Jiao J, Tang Q, Kirmaier C, Bocian DF, Holten D, Lindsey JS. De novo synthesis and properties of analogues of the self-assembling chlorosomal bacteriochlorophylls. NEW J CHEM 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1nj20611g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Hydrogen bonded foldamer-bridged biscoumarins: A UV-Vis absorption and fluorescent study of the solvent effect. CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN-CHINESE 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s11434-010-3132-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Balaban TS, Bhise AD, Bringmann G, Bürck J, Chappaz-Gillot C, Eichhöfer A, Fenske D, Götz DCG, Knauer M, Mizoguchi T, Mössinger D, Rösner H, Roussel C, Schraut M, Tamiaki H, Vanthuyne N. Mimics of the self-assembling chlorosomal bacteriochlorophylls: regio- and stereoselective synthesis and stereoanalysis of acyl(1-hydroxyalkyl)porphyrins. J Am Chem Soc 2009; 131:14480-92. [PMID: 19769331 DOI: 10.1021/ja905628h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Diacylation of copper 10,20-bis(3,5-di-tert-butylphenylporphyrin) using Friedel-Crafts conditions at short reaction times, high concentrations of catalyst, and 0-4 degrees C affords only the 3,17-diacyl-substituted porphyrins, out of the 12 possible regioisomers. At longer reaction times and higher temperatures, the 3,13-diacyl compounds are also formed, and the two isomers can be conveniently separated by normal chromatographic techniques. Monoreduction of these diketones affords in good yields the corresponding acyl(1-hydroxyalkyl)porphyrins, which after zinc metalation are mimics of the natural chlorosomal bacteriochlorophyll (BChl) d. Racemate resolution by HPLC on a variety of chiral columns was achieved and further optimized, thus permitting easy access to enantiopure porphyrins. Enantioselective reductions proved to be less effective in this respect, giving moderate yields and only 79% ee in the best case. The absolute configuration of the 3(1)-stereocenter was assigned by independent chemical and spectroscopic methods. Self-assembly of a variety of these zinc BChl d mimics proves that a collinear arrangement of the hydroxyalkyl substituent with the zinc atom and the carbonyl substituent is not a stringent requirement, since both the 3,13 and the 3,17 regioisomers self-assemble readily as the racemates. Interestingly, the separated enantiomers self-assemble less readily, as judged by absorption, fluorescence, and transmission electron microscopy studies. Circular dichroism spectra of the self-assemblies show intense Cotton effects, which are mirror-images for the two 3(1)-enantiomers, proving that the supramolecular chirality is dependent on the configuration at the 3(1)-stereocenter. Upon disruption of these self-assemblies with methanol, which competes with zinc ligation, only very weak monomeric Cotton effects are present. The favored heterochiral self-assembly process may also be encountered for the natural BChls. This touches upon the long-standing problem of why both 3(1)-epimers are encountered in BChls in ratios that vary with the illumination and culturing conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teodor Silviu Balaban
- Institute for Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Postfach 3640, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
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Balaban MC, Chappaz-Gillot C, Canard G, Fuhr O, Roussel C, Balaban TS. Metal catalyst-free amination of meso-bromoporphyrins: an entry to supramolecular porphyrinoid frameworks. Tetrahedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.02.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Abstract
The self-assembly and self-organization of porphyrins and related macrocycles enables the bottom-up fabrication of photonic materials for fundamental studies of the photophysics of these materials and for diverse applications. This rapidly developing field encompasses a broad range of disciplines including molecular design and synthesis, materials formation and characterization, and the design and evaluation of devices. Since the self-assembly of porphyrins by electrostatic interactions in the late 1980s to the present, there has been an ever increasing degree of sophistication in the design of porphyrins that self-assemble into discrete arrays or self-organize into polymeric systems. These strategies exploit ionic interactions, hydrogen bonding, coordination chemistry, and dispersion forces to form supramolecular systems with varying degrees of hierarchical order. This review concentrates on the methods to form supramolecular porphyrinic systems by intermolecular interactions other than coordination chemistry, the characterization and properties of these photonic materials, and the prospects for using these in devices. The review is heuristically organized by the predominant intermolecular interactions used and emphasizes how the organization affects properties and potential performance in devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charles Michael Drain
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Hunter College and Graduate Center of the City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10065, USA.
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Callari FL, Sortino S. Controlling molecular assembling by photons: reversible light-powered monomer-aggregate interconversion of porphyrins. Chem Commun (Camb) 2008:6179-81. [PMID: 19082112 DOI: 10.1039/b815168g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Reversible formation and destruction of H-type aggregates of an anionic porphyrin can be controlled exclusively through light inputs of different energy exploiting the different interactions with the two isomeric forms of a cationic photoresponsive azobenzene-based surfactant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fiorella L Callari
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Universitá di Catania, Viale Andrea Doria 8, I-95125, Catania, Italy
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