1
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Franca L, Danos A, Monkman A. Donor, Acceptor, and Molecular Charge Transfer Emission All in One Molecule. J Phys Chem Lett 2023; 14:2764-2771. [PMID: 36897796 PMCID: PMC10041610 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c03925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2022] [Accepted: 03/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The molecular photophysics in the thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) spiro-acridine-anthracenone compound, ACRSA, is dominated by the rigid orthogonal spirocarbon bridging bond between the donor and acceptor. This critically decouples the donor and acceptor units, yielding photophysics, which includes (dual) phosphorescence and the molecular charge transfer (CT) states giving rise to TADF, that are dependent upon the excitation wavelength. The molecular singlet CT state can be directly excited, and we propose that supposed "spiro-conjugation" between acridine and anthracenone is more accurately an example of intramolecular through-space charge transfer. In addition, we show that the lowest local and CT triplet states are highly dependent upon spontaneous polarization of the environment, leading to energy reorganization of the triplet states, with the CT triplet becoming lowest in energy, profoundly affecting phosphorescence and TADF, as evident by a (thermally controlled) competition between reverse intersystem crossing and reverse internal conversion, i.e., dual delayed fluorescence (DF) mechanisms.
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2
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Grenz DC, Rose D, Wössner JS, Wilbuer J, Adler F, Hermann M, Chan C, Adachi C, Esser B. Spiroconjugated Tetraaminospirenes as Donors in Color-Tunable Charge-Transfer Emitters with Donor-Acceptor Structure. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202104150. [PMID: 34860443 PMCID: PMC9299689 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202104150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Charge-transfer emitters are attractive due to their color tunability and potentially high photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQYs). We herein present tetraaminospirenes as donor moieties, which, in combination with a variety of acceptors, furnished 12 charge-transfer emitters with a range of emission colors and PLQYs of up to 99 %. The spatial separation of their frontier molecular orbitals was obtained through careful structural design, and two DA structures were confirmed by X-ray crystallography. A range of photophysical measurements supported by DFT calculations shed light on the optoelectronic properties of this new family of spiro-NN-donor-acceptor dyes.
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Affiliation(s)
- David C. Grenz
- Institute for Organic ChemistryUniversity of FreiburgAlbertstraße 2179104FreiburgGermany
- Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics Research OPERAKyushu University744 Motooka, Nishi819-0395FukuokaJapan
| | - Daniel Rose
- Institute for Organic ChemistryUniversity of FreiburgAlbertstraße 2179104FreiburgGermany
| | - Jan S. Wössner
- Institute for Organic ChemistryUniversity of FreiburgAlbertstraße 2179104FreiburgGermany
| | - Jennifer Wilbuer
- Institute for Organic Chemistry and BiochemistryUniversity of BonnGerhard-Domagk-Str. 153121BonnGermany
| | - Florin Adler
- Institute for Organic ChemistryUniversity of FreiburgAlbertstraße 2179104FreiburgGermany
| | - Mathias Hermann
- Institute for Organic ChemistryUniversity of FreiburgAlbertstraße 2179104FreiburgGermany
| | - Chin‐Yiu Chan
- Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics Research OPERAKyushu University744 Motooka, Nishi819-0395FukuokaJapan
| | - Chihaya Adachi
- Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics Research OPERAKyushu University744 Motooka, Nishi819-0395FukuokaJapan
| | - Birgit Esser
- Institute for Organic ChemistryUniversity of FreiburgAlbertstraße 2179104FreiburgGermany
- Freiburg Materials Research CenterUniversity of FreiburgStefan-Meier-Str. 2179104FreiburgGermany
- Freiburg Center for Interactive Materials and Bioinspired TechnologiesUniversity of FreiburgGeorges-Köhler-Allee 10579110FreiburgGermany
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3
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Numerical Simulation of the Photobleaching Process in Laser-Induced Fluorescence Photobleaching Anemometer. MICROMACHINES 2021; 12:mi12121592. [PMID: 34945442 PMCID: PMC8708141 DOI: 10.3390/mi12121592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2021] [Revised: 12/08/2021] [Accepted: 12/17/2021] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
At present, a novel flow diagnostic technique for micro/nanofluidics velocity measurement-laser-induced fluorescence photobleaching anemometer (LIFPA)-has been developed and successfully applied in broad areas, e.g., electrokinetic turbulence in micromixers and AC electroosmotic flow. Nevertheless, in previous investigations, to qualitatively reveal the dynamics of the photobleaching process of LIFPA, an approximation of uniform laser distribution was applied. This is different from the actual condition where the laser power density distribution is normally Gaussian. In this investigation, we numerically studied the photobleaching process of fluorescent dye in the laser focus region, according to the convection-diffusion reaction equation. The profiles of effective dye concentration and fluorescence were elucidated. The relationship between the commonly used photobleaching time constant obtained by experiments and the photochemical reaction coefficient is revealed. With the established model, we further discuss the effective spatial resolution of LIFPA and study the influence of the detection region of fluorescence on the performance of the LIFPA system. It is found that at sufficiently high excitation laser power density, LIFPA can even achieve a super-resolution that breaks the limit of optical diffraction. We hope the current investigation can reveal the photobleaching process of fluorescent dye under high laser power density illumination, to enhance our understanding of fluorescent dynamics and photochemistry and develop more powerful photobleaching-related flow diagnostic techniques.
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4
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Wössner JS, Grenz DC, Kratzert D, Esser B. Tuning the optical properties of spiro-centered charge-transfer dyes by extending the donor or acceptor part. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo01134j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Spiroconjugated charge-transfer dyes with N–CO-substructure are presented, whose optical properties are tuned by extending the donor or acceptor part.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan S. Wössner
- Institute for Organic Chemistry
- University of Freiburg
- 79104 Freiburg
- Germany
| | - David C. Grenz
- Institute for Organic Chemistry
- University of Freiburg
- 79104 Freiburg
- Germany
| | - Daniel Kratzert
- Institute for Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry
- University of Freiburg
- 79104 Freiburg
- Germany
| | - Birgit Esser
- Institute for Organic Chemistry
- University of Freiburg
- 79104 Freiburg
- Germany
- Freiburg Materials Research Center
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5
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Zhang H, Cao T, Luo H, Chen L, Zhu S. Enynone-enabled migratory insertion and Schmittel cyclization cascade for the synthesis of furan-fused fluorenes. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00045c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new method for the synthesis of furan-/benzo-fused fluorenes through copper(i)-catalyzed coupling of conjugated enynones or α-diazocarbonyl compounds with dialkynylbenzenes has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- He Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Tongxiang Cao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Hejiang Luo
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Lianfen Chen
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Shifa Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
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6
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Freeman DME, Musser AJ, Frost JM, Stern HL, Forster AK, Fallon KJ, Rapidis AG, Cacialli F, McCulloch I, Clarke TM, Friend RH, Bronstein H. Synthesis and Exciton Dynamics of Donor-Orthogonal Acceptor Conjugated Polymers: Reducing the Singlet-Triplet Energy Gap. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:11073-11080. [PMID: 28598611 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b03327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The presence of energetically low-lying triplet states is a hallmark of organic semiconductors. Even though they present a wealth of interesting photophysical properties, these optically dark states significantly limit optoelectronic device performance. Recent advances in emissive charge-transfer molecules have pioneered routes to reduce the energy gap between triplets and "bright" singlets, allowing thermal population exchange between them and eliminating a significant loss channel in devices. In conjugated polymers, this gap has proved resistant to modification. Here, we introduce a general approach to reduce the singlet-triplet energy gap in fully conjugated polymers, using a donor-orthogonal acceptor motif to spatially separate electron and hole wave functions. This new generation of conjugated polymers allows for a greatly reduced exchange energy, enhancing triplet formation and enabling thermally activated delayed fluorescence. We find that the mechanisms of both processes are driven by excited-state mixing between π-π*and charge-transfer states, affording new insight into reverse intersystem crossing.
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Affiliation(s)
- David M E Freeman
- Department of Chemistry, University College London , 20 Gordon Street., London WC1H 0AJ, U.K
| | - Andrew J Musser
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge , JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, U.K
| | - Jarvist M Frost
- Department of Materials, Imperial College London , Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, U.K
| | - Hannah L Stern
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge , JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, U.K
| | - Alexander K Forster
- Department of Chemistry, University College London , 20 Gordon Street., London WC1H 0AJ, U.K
| | - Kealan J Fallon
- Department of Chemistry, University College London , 20 Gordon Street., London WC1H 0AJ, U.K
| | - Alexandros G Rapidis
- Department of Physics and Astronomy and London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London , Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, U.K
| | - Franco Cacialli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy and London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London , Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, U.K
| | - Iain McCulloch
- SPERC, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology , Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Tracey M Clarke
- Department of Chemistry, University College London , 20 Gordon Street., London WC1H 0AJ, U.K
| | - Richard H Friend
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge , JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, U.K
| | - Hugo Bronstein
- Department of Chemistry, University College London , 20 Gordon Street., London WC1H 0AJ, U.K
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7
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Rörich I, Mikhnenko OV, Gehrig D, Blom PWM, Crăciun NI. Influence of Energetic Disorder on Exciton Lifetime and Photoluminescence Efficiency in Conjugated Polymers. J Phys Chem B 2017; 121:1405-1412. [PMID: 28099016 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b11813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Using time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL) spectroscopy the exciton lifetime in a range of conjugated polymers is investigated. For poly(p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV)-based derivatives and a polyspirobifluorene copolymer (PSBF) we find that the exciton lifetime is correlated with the energetic disorder. Better ordered polymers exhibit a single exponential PL decay with exciton lifetimes of a few hundred picoseconds, whereas polymers with a larger degree of disorder show multiexponential PL decays with exciton lifetimes in the nanosecond regime. These observations are consistent with diffusion-limited exciton quenching at nonradiative recombination centers. The measured PL decay time reflects the time that excitons need to diffuse toward these quenching sites. Conjugated polymers with large energetic disorder and thus longer exciton lifetime also exhibit a higher photoluminescence quantum yield due to the slower exciton diffusion toward nonradiative quenching sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irina Rörich
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research , Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany.,Dutch Polymer Institute , P.O. Box 902, 5600 AX Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Oleksandr V Mikhnenko
- Lam Research Corporation , 4300 Cushing Pkwy, Fremont, California 94538, United States
| | - Dominik Gehrig
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research , Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Paul W M Blom
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research , Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - N Irina Crăciun
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research , Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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8
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Bai K, Wang S, Zhao L, Ding J, Wang L. Highly emissive carbazole-functionalized homopoly(spirobifluorene) for deep-blue polymer light-emitting diodes. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py00216e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
By fully replacing the alkyloxy side chain with a carbazole, a highly emissive homopolymer P(Cz-SF) is developed for deep-blue PLEDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keyan Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun
- P. R. China
| | - Shumeng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun
- P. R. China
| | - Lei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun
- P. R. China
| | - Junqiao Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun
- P. R. China
| | - Lixiang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun
- P. R. China
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9
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Efficient spirobifluorene-core electron-donor material for application in solution-processed organic solar cells. Chem Phys Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2016.09.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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10
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Jankus V, Aydemir M, Dias FB, Monkman AP. Generating Light from Upper Excited Triplet States: A Contribution to the Indirect Singlet Yield of a Polymer OLED, Helping to Exceed the 25% Singlet Exciton Limit. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2016; 3:1500221. [PMID: 27610333 PMCID: PMC4991292 DOI: 10.1002/advs.201500221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2015] [Revised: 11/10/2015] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
The mechanisms by which light is generated in an organic light emitting diode have slowly been elucidated over the last ten years. The role of triplet annihilation has demonstrated how the "spin statistical limit" can be surpassed, but it cannot account for all light produced in the most efficient devices. Here, a further mechanism is demonstrated by which upper excited triplet states can also contribute to indirect singlet production and delayed fluorescence. Since in a device the population of these TN states is large, this indirect radiative decay channel can contribute a sizeable fraction of the total emission measured from a device. The role of intra- and interchain charge transfer states is critical in underpinning this mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vygintas Jankus
- OEM Research Group Physics Department University of Durham South Road Durham DH1 3LE UK
| | - Murat Aydemir
- OEM Research Group Physics Department University of Durham South Road Durham DH1 3LE UK
| | - Fernando B Dias
- OEM Research Group Physics Department University of Durham South Road Durham DH1 3LE UK
| | - Andrew P Monkman
- OEM Research Group Physics Department University of Durham South Road Durham DH1 3LE UK
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11
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Xu J, Takai A, Takeuchi M. Multiple emissions from indenofluorenedione in solution and polymer films. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra17765d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
An indenofluorenedione derivative with D–A–D framework exhibits the dual fluorescent channels, which can be controllably switched in broad visible range by changing environmental polarity, leading to sensitive multi-luminescence including white.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinjia Xu
- Molecular Design & Function Group
- Polymer Materials Unit
- National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)
- Tsukuba
- Japan
| | - Atsuro Takai
- Molecular Design & Function Group
- Polymer Materials Unit
- National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)
- Tsukuba
- Japan
| | - Masayuki Takeuchi
- Molecular Design & Function Group
- Polymer Materials Unit
- National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)
- Tsukuba
- Japan
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12
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Yang Y, Liang J, Hu L, Zhang B, Yang W. Synthesis and optical and electrochemical properties of polycyclic aromatic compounds with S,S-dioxide benzothiophene fused seven rings. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj01114k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Two linearly fused polycyclic aromatic compounds (CzBTO and FBTO) containing the S,S-dioxide benzothiophene unit showed high thermal stability and deep HOMO energy levels. FBTO gave a high photoluminescence quantum yield of 77%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Yang
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Junfei Liang
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Liwen Hu
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Bin Zhang
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Wei Yang
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
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13
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Wang X, Zhao L, Shao S, Ding J, Wang L, Jing X, Wang F. Tunable charge transfer effect in poly(spirobifluorene)s with different electron-rich side chains. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py00698d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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14
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Wang X, Zhao L, Shao S, Ding J, Wang L, Jing X, Wang F. Poly(spirobifluorene)s Containing Nonconjugated Diphenylsulfone Moiety: Toward Blue Emission Through a Weak Charge Transfer Effect. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma500407m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuchao Wang
- State
Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Lei Zhao
- State
Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Shiyang Shao
- State
Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
| | - Junqiao Ding
- State
Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
| | - Lixiang Wang
- State
Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
| | - Xiabin Jing
- State
Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
| | - Fosong Wang
- State
Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
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15
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Gullo MP, Seneclauze JB, Ventura B, Barbieri A, Ziessel R. Photophysical study of spiro-bifluorene bridged Pt(ii), Os(ii) and Ir(iii) luminescent complexes and supramolecular arrays. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:16818-28. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt52007b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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16
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Xiao H, Yin H, Zhang X. Improved Nonlinearity–Transparency–Thermal Stability Trade-Off with Spirobifluorene-Bridged Donor-π-Acceptor Chromophores. Org Lett 2012; 14:5282-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol302443z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haibo Xiao
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, P.R. China
| | - Hongyao Yin
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, P.R. China
| | - Xiaoying Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, P.R. China
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17
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Exciton diffusion, annihilation and their role in the charge carrier generation in fluorene based copolymers. Chem Phys 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2012.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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18
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Grisanti L, Terenziani F, Sissa C, Cavazzini M, Rizzo F, Orlandi S, Painelli A. Polar Fluorenes and Spirobifluorenes: Fluorescence and Fluorescence Anisotropy Spectra. J Phys Chem B 2011; 115:11420-30. [DOI: 10.1021/jp206592s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luca Grisanti
- Dipartimento di Chimica GIAF and INSTM-UdR Parma, Università degli studi di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/a, 43124 Parma, Italy
| | - Francesca Terenziani
- Dipartimento di Chimica GIAF and INSTM-UdR Parma, Università degli studi di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/a, 43124 Parma, Italy
| | - Cristina Sissa
- Dipartimento di Chimica GIAF and INSTM-UdR Parma, Università degli studi di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/a, 43124 Parma, Italy
| | - Marco Cavazzini
- Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Molecolari (ISTM), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Via C. Golgi, 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
- Polo Scientifico e Tecnologico (PTS), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), via Fantoli, 16/15, 20138 Milano, Italy
| | - Fabio Rizzo
- Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Molecolari (ISTM), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Via C. Golgi, 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
- Polo Scientifico e Tecnologico (PTS), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), via Fantoli, 16/15, 20138 Milano, Italy
| | - Simonetta Orlandi
- Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Molecolari (ISTM), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Via C. Golgi, 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
- Polo Scientifico e Tecnologico (PTS), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), via Fantoli, 16/15, 20138 Milano, Italy
| | - Anna Painelli
- Dipartimento di Chimica GIAF and INSTM-UdR Parma, Università degli studi di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/a, 43124 Parma, Italy
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19
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Simas ER, Gehlen MH, Pinto MFS, Siqueira J, Misoguti L. Intrachain Energy Migration to Weak Charge-Transfer State in Polyfluorene End-Capped with Naphthalimide Derivative. J Phys Chem A 2010; 114:12384-90. [DOI: 10.1021/jp108168f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emanuelle R Simas
- Instituto de Química de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, 13560-590, São Carlos-SP, Brasil
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20
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Thirion D, Poriel C, Rault-Berthelot J, Barrière F, Jeannin O. (2,1-a)-Indenofluorene Derivatives: Syntheses, X-ray Structures, Optical and Electrochemical Properties. Chemistry 2010; 16:13646-58. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201001830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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21
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Devizis A, Serbenta A, Peckus D, Thiessen A, Alle R, Meerholz K, Hertel D, Gulbinas V. Electric field assisted charge carrier photogeneration in poly(spirobifluorene-co-benzothiadiazole). J Chem Phys 2010; 133:164904. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3493589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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22
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Seto R, Kojima T, Hosokawa K, Koyama Y, Konishi GI, Takata T. Synthesis and property of 9,9′-spirobifluorene-containing aromatic polyesters as optical polymers with high refractive index and low birefringence. POLYMER 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2010.08.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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23
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Seto R, Sato T, Kojima T, Hosokawa K, Koyama Y, Konishi GI, Takata T. 9,9′-spirobifluorene-containing polycarbonates: Transparent polymers with high refractive index and low birefringence. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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24
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Yin X, Li Y, Zhu Y, Jing X, Li Y, Zhu D. A highly sensitive viscosity probe based on ferrocene-BODIPY dyads. Dalton Trans 2010; 39:9929-35. [DOI: 10.1039/c0dt00309c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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25
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Zhu L, Zhong C, Liu Z, Yang C, Qin J. New intramolecular through-space charge transfer emission: tunable dual fluorescence of terfluorenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2010; 46:6666-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cc00136h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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26
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Laquai F, Park YS, Kim JJ, Basché T. Excitation Energy Transfer in Organic Materials: From Fundamentals to Optoelectronic Devices. Macromol Rapid Commun 2009; 30:1203-31. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.200900309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 163] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2009] [Accepted: 05/12/2009] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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27
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Devižis A, Serbenta A, Meerholz K, Hertel D, Gulbinas V. Excited state relaxation in poly(spirobifluorene-co-benzothiadiazole) films. J Chem Phys 2009. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3223541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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