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Song CT, Zhang XH, Chen D, Ma YH, Yang WT. Synthetic Features and Mechanism for the Preparation of Vinyl Chloride-co-Butyl Acrylate-co-Vinyl Acetate Terpolymer via Precipitation Polymerization. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-023-2965-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
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2
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Shu H, Song C, Yang L, Wang C, Chen D, Zhang X, Ma Y, Yang W. Self-Stabilized Precipitation Polymerization of Vinyl Chloride and Maleic Anhydride. Ind Eng Chem Res 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c03905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongyi Shu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Changtong Song
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Liu Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Chuang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Dong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Xianhong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Yuhong Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers of the Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Wantai Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers of the Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
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Wali Ullah M, Haraguchi N. Asymmetric Diels‐Alder Reaction Catalyzed by Facile Recoverable Ionically Core‐Corona Polymer Microsphere‐Immobilized MacMillan Catalyst. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202202568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Md. Wali Ullah
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Comilla University, Kotbari Cumilla 3506 Bangladesh
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Life Science Graduate School of Engineering Toyohashi University of Technology Toyohashi 441-8580 Japan
| | - Naoki Haraguchi
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Life Science Graduate School of Engineering Toyohashi University of Technology Toyohashi 441-8580 Japan
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Zhang R, Gao R, Gou Q, Lai J, Li X. Precipitation Polymerization: A Powerful Tool for Preparation of Uniform Polymer Particles. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14091851. [PMID: 35567018 PMCID: PMC9105061 DOI: 10.3390/polym14091851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2022] [Revised: 04/07/2022] [Accepted: 04/08/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Precipitation polymerization (PP) is a powerful tool to prepare various types of uniform polymer particles owing to its outstanding advantages of easy operation and the absence of any surfactant. Several PP approaches have been developed up to now, including traditional thermo-induced precipitation polymerization (TRPP), distillation precipitation polymerization (DPP), reflux precipitation polymerization (RPP), photoinduced precipitation polymerization (PPP), solvothermal precipitation polymerization (SPP), controlled/‘‘living’’ radical precipitation polymerization (CRPP) and self-stabilized precipitation polymerization (2SPP). In this review, a general introduction to the categories, mechanisms, and applications of precipitation polymerization and the recent developments are presented, proving that PP has great potential to become one of the most attractive polymerization techniques in materials science and bio-medical areas.
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Valorization of Spent Coffee Grounds as Precursors for Biopolymers and Composite Production. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14030437. [PMID: 35160428 PMCID: PMC8840223 DOI: 10.3390/polym14030437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2021] [Revised: 01/14/2022] [Accepted: 01/19/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Spent coffee grounds (SCG) are a current subject in many works since coffee is the second most consumed beverage worldwide; however, coffee generates a high amount of waste (SCG) and can cause environmental problems if not discarded properly. Therefore, several studies on SCG valorization have been published, highlighting its waste as a valuable resource for different applications, such as biofuel, energy, biopolymer precursors, and composite production. This review provides an overview of the works using SCG as biopolymer precursors and for polymer composite production. SCG are rich in carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and minerals. In particular, carbohydrates (polysaccharides) can be extracted and fermented to synthesize lactic acid, succinic acid, or polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA). On the other hand, it is possible to extract the coffee oil and to synthesize PHA from lipids. Moreover, SCG have been successfully used as a filler for composite production using different polymer matrices. The results show the reasonable mechanical, thermal, and rheological properties of SCG to support their applications, from food packaging to the automotive industry.
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Qu J, Gao Y, Yang W. Self-Stable Precipitation Polymerization Molecular Entanglement Effect and Molecular Weight Simulations and Experiments. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13142243. [PMID: 34300999 PMCID: PMC8309242 DOI: 10.3390/polym13142243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2021] [Revised: 07/03/2021] [Accepted: 07/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In this paper, we developed a reactive molecular dynamics (RMD) scheme to simulate the Self-Stable Precipitation (SP) polymerization of 1-pentene and cyclopentene (C5) with maleic anhydride (MAn) in an all-atom resolution. We studied the chain propagation mechanism by tracking the changes in molecular conformation and analyzing end-to-end distance and radius of gyration. The results show that the main reason of chain termination in the reaction process was due to intramolecular cyclic entanglement, which made the active center wrapped in the center of the globular chain. After conducting the experiment in the same condition with the simulation, we found that the distribution trend and peak value of the molecular-weight-distribution curve in the simulation were consistent with experimental results. The simulated number average molecular weight (Mn) and weight average molecular weight (Mw) were in good agreement with the experiment. Moreover, the simulated molecular polydispersity index (PDI) for cyclopentene reaction with maleic anhydride was accurate, differing by 0.04 from the experimental value. These show that this model is suitable for C5–maleic anhydride self-stable precipitation polymerization and is expected to be used as a molecular weight prediction tool for other maleic anhydride self-stable precipitation polymerization system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiali Qu
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-010-64435451
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Hoji A, Muhammad T, Wubulikasimu M, Imerhasan M, Li H, Aimaiti Z, Peng X. Syntheses of BODIPY-incorporated polymer nanoparticles with strong fluorescence and water compatibility. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.110058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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8
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Facile synthesis of monodisperse poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) microspheres using redox initiator in ethanol/water: Special formation mechanism. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.124315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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9
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Liu Z, Zhang J, Song W, Ru Y, Zhang X. Morphology evolution of photoluminescent crosslinked copolymer of maleic anhydride and a-methyl styrene with nonsolvent-induced reaction media changes. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.109384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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10
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Ullah MW, Thao NTP, Sugimoto T, Haraguchi N. Synthesis of core-corona polymer microsphere-supported cinchonidinium salt and its application to asymmetric synthesis. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2019.110392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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11
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Liu Y, Deng L, Zhang C, Feng F, Zhang H. Tunable Physical Properties of Ethylcellulose/Gelatin Composite Nanofibers by Electrospinning. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2018; 66:1907-1915. [PMID: 29425459 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b06038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
In this work, the ethylcellulose/gelatin blends at various weight ratios in water/ethanol/acetic acid solution were electrospun to fabricate nanofibers with tunable physical properties. The solution compatibility was predicted based on Hansen solubility parameters and evaluated by rheological measurements. The physical properties were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, porosity, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and water contact angle. Results showed that the entangled structures among ethylcellulose and gelatin chains through hydrogen bonds gave rise to a fine morphology of the composite fibers with improved thermal stability. The fibers with higher gelatin ratio (75%), possessed hydrophilic surface (water contact angle of 53.5°), and adequate water uptake ability (1234.14%), while the fibers with higher ethylcellulose proportion (75%) tended to be highly water stable with a hydrophobic surface (water contact angle of 129.7°). This work suggested that the composite ethylcellulose/gelatin nanofibers with tunable physical properties have potentials as materials for bioactive encapsulation, food packaging, and filtration applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuyu Liu
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Fuli Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Zhejiang R&D Center for Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Lingli Deng
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Fuli Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Zhejiang R&D Center for Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Cen Zhang
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Fuli Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Zhejiang R&D Center for Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Fengqin Feng
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Fuli Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Zhejiang R&D Center for Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Hui Zhang
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Fuli Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Zhejiang R&D Center for Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310058, China
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Zhang Y, Bian T, Gu J, Zheng X, Li Z. Controllable ZnO architectures with the assistance of ethanolamine and their application for removing divalent heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Ni) from water. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj04669c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Controllable ZnO architectures were synthesized via a facile hydrothermal or solvothermal method with the help of ethanolamine, and without any addition of templates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuzhe Zhang
- School of Environmental & Safety Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Tingting Bian
- School of Environmental & Safety Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Junjun Gu
- School of Environmental & Safety Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Xudong Zheng
- School of Environmental & Safety Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Zhongyu Li
- School of Environmental & Safety Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou
- P. R. China
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Chen X, Ding Y, Ren D, Chen Z. Green synthesis of polymeric microspheres that are monodisperse and superhydrophobic, via quiescent redox-initiated precipitation polymerization. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra28153a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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14
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Pardeshi S, Singh SK. Precipitation polymerization: a versatile tool for preparing molecularly imprinted polymer beads for chromatography applications. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra02784a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Minireview on recent advances of application of MIPs prepared by precipitation polymerization for recognition of target analytes in complex matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sushma Pardeshi
- Department of Forensic Chemistry
- Institute of Forensic Science
- Nagpur-440001
- India
| | - Sunit Kumar Singh
- Environmental Materials Division
- CSIR-National Environmental Engineering and Research Institute
- Nagpur-440020
- India
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Tan J, Rao X, Yang J, Zeng Z. Monodisperse highly cross-linked “living” microspheres prepared via photoinitiated RAFT dispersion polymerization. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra15224g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Monodisperse highly Cross-linked “Living” microspheres were synthesized via photoinitiated RAFT dispersion polymerization of MMA using a bifunctional monomer or a trifunctional monomer as the cross-linker.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianbo Tan
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education
- Key Laboratory of Designed Synthesis and Application of Polymer Material
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Sun Yat-Sen University
- Guangzhou 510275
| | - Xin Rao
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education
- Key Laboratory of Designed Synthesis and Application of Polymer Material
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Sun Yat-Sen University
- Guangzhou 510275
| | - Jianwen Yang
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education
- Key Laboratory of Designed Synthesis and Application of Polymer Material
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Sun Yat-Sen University
- Guangzhou 510275
| | - Zhaohua Zeng
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education
- Key Laboratory of Designed Synthesis and Application of Polymer Material
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Sun Yat-Sen University
- Guangzhou 510275
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Jiao Y, Jiang J, Zhang H, Shi K, Zhang H. Efficient one-pot synthesis of uniform, surface-functionalized, and “living” polymer microspheres by reverse atom transfer radical precipitation polymerization. Eur Polym J 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2014.02.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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17
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Zhang H. Water-compatible molecularly imprinted polymers: Promising synthetic substitutes for biological receptors. POLYMER 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2013.12.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Zhang H. Controlled/“living” radical precipitation polymerization: A versatile polymerization technique for advanced functional polymers. Eur Polym J 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2012.12.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Li GL, Möhwald H, Shchukin DG. Precipitation polymerization for fabrication of complex core–shell hybrid particles and hollow structures. Chem Soc Rev 2013; 42:3628-46. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cs35517a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 238] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Porous polymer particles—A comprehensive guide to synthesis, characterization, functionalization and applications. Prog Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2011.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 381] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Guo X, Ma Y, Chen D, Peng W, Yang W. Preparation of Styrene–Maleic Anhydride Random Copolymer by Stabilizer-Free Dispersion Polymerization. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2012.728482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Jiang J, Zhang Y, Guo X, Zhang H. Ambient temperature synthesis of narrow or monodisperse, highly cross-linked, and “living” polymer microspheres by atom transfer radical precipitation polymerization. RSC Adv 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ra01249a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
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Tan Z, Ma J, Chen H, Ji N, Zong G. Synthesis of monodisperse crosslinked poly(styrene-co-divinylbenzene) microspheres by precipitation polymerization in acetic acid. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.35397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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24
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Wu B, Tan J, Yang J, Zeng Z. Photoinitiated precipitation polymerization in liquid CO2
: Fast formation of crosslinked poly(acrylic acid-co
-methoxy polyethylene glycol acrylate) microspheres. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Jiang X, Kong XZ, Zhu X. A novel protocol for the preparation of uniform polymer microspheres with high yields through step polymerization of isophorone diisocyanate. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Jiang J, Zhang Y, Guo X, Zhang H. Narrow or Monodisperse, Highly Cross-Linked, and “Living” Polymer Microspheres by Atom Transfer Radical Precipitation Polymerization. Macromolecules 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ma201038e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jingshuai Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials (Nankai University), Ministry of Education, and Department of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ying Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials (Nankai University), Ministry of Education, and Department of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xianzhi Guo
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials (Nankai University), Ministry of Education, and Department of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of China
| | - Huiqi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials (Nankai University), Ministry of Education, and Department of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of China
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Li C, Liang J, Zhu X, Kong XZ. Preparation of polydivinylbenzene microspheres in supercritical carbon dioxide using acetone as cosolvent. Colloid Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-010-2296-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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28
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Jiang H, Chen H, Zong G, Liu X, Liang Y, Tan Z. Precipitation polymerization in acetonitrile and 1-propanol mixture: synthesis of monodisperse poly(styrene-co
-divinylbenzene) microspheres with clean and smooth surface. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.1727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Jiang H, Chen H, Liang Y, Liu X. Preparation of monodisperse poly(St-co-PETEA) microspheres by precipitation polymerization using ethanol as solvent. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.1639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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