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Chowdhury UD, Bhargava BL. Understanding the conformational changes in the influenza B M2 ion channel at various protonation states. Biophys Chem 2022; 289:106859. [PMID: 35905599 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpc.2022.106859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2022] [Revised: 07/06/2022] [Accepted: 07/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The characterization of influenza (A/B M2) ion channels is very important as they are potential binding sites for the drugs. We report the all-atom molecular dynamics study of the influenza B M2 ion channel in the presence of explicit solvent and lipid bilayers using the high resolution solid-state NMR structures. The importance of the various protonation states of histidine in the activation of the ion channel is discussed. The conformational changes at the closed and the open structures clearly show that the increase in tilt angle is necessary for the activation of the ion channel. Additionally, the free energy surfaces of the eight systems show the importance of the protonation state of the histidine residues in the activation of the influenza B M2 ion channel. The protonation of the histidine residues increases the tilt angle and the intra-helix distance which is evident from the superimposition of the structures corresponding to the maxima and the minima in the free energy landscape. The findings imply differences in the singly protonated and double protonated conformational states of BM2 ion channel and provide insights to help further studies of these ion channels as the drug targets for the influenza virus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Unmesh D Chowdhury
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education & Research - Bhubaneswar, an OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, P.O.Jatni, Khurda, Odisha 752050, India
| | - B L Bhargava
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education & Research - Bhubaneswar, an OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, P.O.Jatni, Khurda, Odisha 752050, India.
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Memarian HR, Kalantari M, Sabzyan H. NMR and DFT Studies of 2-Oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines: Solvent and Temperature Effects. Aust J Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1071/ch18018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Various 5-carboethoxy-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines and their corresponding oxidation products containing methoxy or nitro groups on different positions of the C4-aryl ring were synthesized and the effect of steric and electrostatic interactions of these aryl substituents on the characteristic peaks in 1H NMR spectra were investigated. In addition, the intermolecular interaction of the parent compound and its oxidized form with solvent was experimentally investigated. For this, 1H NMR spectra of these compounds at different concentrations and temperatures in [D6]DMSO and CDCl3 were investigated. For comparison of the dimerization ability of these heterocyclic compounds with different conformations, the binding electronic energies, the total enthalpies and free energies of dimerization in the gas and solution phases, and the QTAIM (quantum theory of atoms-in-molecules) analysis were determined. These interactions were also studied using density functional theory at the B3LYP/6–311++G(d,p) level. The theoretical results are in good agreement with the experimental results and indicate that the electronic effect of the methoxy and nitro groups on the C4-aryl ring influences the electron density of the heterocyclic ring via the σ bond and, consequently, the chemical shift of the heterocyclic ring protons.
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Varfolomeeva VV, Terentev AV. Weak hydrogen bonds in adsorption of nonrigid molecules on graphitized thermal carbon black. J STRUCT CHEM+ 2017. [DOI: 10.1134/s0022476617030180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Sheu SY, Schlag EW, Yang DY. A model for ultra-fast charge transport in membrane proteins. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 17:23088-94. [PMID: 26274051 DOI: 10.1039/c5cp01442e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Isolated proteins have recently been observed to transport charge and reactivity over very long distances with extraordinary rates and near perfect efficiencies in spite of their site. This is not the case if the peptide is in water, where the efficiency of charge hopping to the next site is reduced to approximately 2%. Here, water is not an ideal solvent for charge transport. The issue at hand is how to explain such enormous charge transfer quenching in water compared to another typical medium, namely lipid. We performed molecular dynamics simulations to computationally substantiate the novel long-distance charge transfer yield of the polypeptides in lipids. This is characterized by the charge transfer persistent-distance decay constant and not by the rate, which is seldom, if ever, measured and hence not directly addressed here. This model can encompass an extremely wide range of yields over very long distances in peptides in various media. The calculations here demonstrate the good charge transport efficiency in lipids in contrast to the poor efficiency in water. The protein charge transport also exhibits a very strong anisotropic effect in lipids. The peptide secondary structure effect of charge transfer in membranes is analyzed in contrast to that in water. These results suggest that this model can be useful for the prediction of charge transfer efficiency in various environments of interest and indicate that the charge transfer is highly efficient in membrane proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheh-Yi Sheu
- Department of Life Sciences and Institute of Genome Sciences, and Institute of Biomedical Informatics, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 112, Taiwan.
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Shah A, Adhikari B, Martic S, Munir A, Shahzad S, Ahmad K, Kraatz HB. Electron transfer in peptides. Chem Soc Rev 2015; 44:1015-27. [PMID: 25619931 DOI: 10.1039/c4cs00297k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
In this review, we discuss the factors that influence electron transfer in peptides. We summarize experimental results from solution and surface studies and highlight the ongoing debate on the mechanistic aspects of this fundamental reaction. Here, we provide a balanced approach that remains unbiased and does not favor one mechanistic view over another. Support for a putative hopping mechanism in which an electron transfers in a stepwise manner is contrasted with experimental results that support electron tunneling or even some form of ballistic transfer or a pathway transfer for an electron between donor and acceptor sites. In some cases, experimental evidence suggests that a change in the electron transfer mechanism occurs as a result of donor-acceptor separation. However, this common understanding of the switch between tunneling and hopping as a function of chain length is not sufficient for explaining electron transfer in peptides. Apart from chain length, several other factors such as the extent of the secondary structure, backbone conformation, dipole orientation, the presence of special amino acids, hydrogen bonding, and the dynamic properties of a peptide also influence the rate and mode of electron transfer in peptides. Electron transfer plays a key role in physical, chemical and biological systems, so its control is a fundamental task in bioelectrochemical systems, the design of peptide based sensors and molecular junctions. Therefore, this topic is at the heart of a number of biological and technological processes and thus remains of vital interest.
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Affiliation(s)
- Afzal Shah
- Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, M1C 1A4, Canada.
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Shrestha R, Cardenas AE, Elber R, Webb LJ. Measurement of the membrane dipole electric field in DMPC vesicles using vibrational shifts of p-cyanophenylalanine and molecular dynamics simulations. J Phys Chem B 2015; 119:2869-76. [PMID: 25602635 DOI: 10.1021/jp511677j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The magnitude of the membrane dipole field was measured using vibrational Stark effect (VSE) shifts of nitrile oscillators placed on the unnatural amino acid p-cyanophenylalanine (p-CN-Phe) added to a peptide sequence at four unique positions. These peptides, which were based on a repeating alanine-leucine motif, intercalated into small unilamellar DMPC vesicles which formed an α-helix as confirmed by circular dichroic (CD) spectroscopy. Molecular dynamics simulations of the membrane-intercalated helix containing two of the nitrile probes, one near the headgroup region of the lipid (αLAX(25)) and one buried in the interior of the bilayer (αLAX(16)), were used to examine the structure of the nitrile with respect to the membrane normal, the assumed direction of the dipole field, by quantifying both a small tilt of the helix in the bilayer and conformational rotation of the p-CN-Phe side chain at steady state. Vibrational absorption energies of the nitrile oscillator at each position showed a systematic blue shift as the nitrile was stepped toward the membrane interior; for several different concentrations of peptide, the absorption energy of the nitrile located in the middle of the bilayer was ∼3 cm(-1) greater than that of the nitrile closest to the surface of the membrane. Taken together, the measured VSE shifts and nitrile orientations within the membrane resulted in an absolute magnitude of 8-11 MV/cm for the dipole field, at the high end of the range of possible values that have been accumulated from a variety of indirect measurements. Implications for this are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebika Shrestha
- Department of Chemistry, ‡Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology, §Center for Nano- and Molecular Science and Technology, and ∥Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin , Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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Toward understanding driving forces in membrane protein folding. Arch Biochem Biophys 2014; 564:297-313. [DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2014.07.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2014] [Revised: 07/21/2014] [Accepted: 07/23/2014] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Sheu SY, Yang DY. Determination of Protein Surface Hydration Shell Free Energy of Water Motion: Theoretical Study and Molecular Dynamics Simulation. J Phys Chem B 2010; 114:16558-66. [DOI: 10.1021/jp105164t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sheh-Yi Sheu
- Department of Life Sciences and Institute of Genome Sciences and Institute of Biomedical Informatics, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 112, Taiwan, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei 106, Taiwan, and Division of Biomolecular Sensing, Institute for Molecular Science, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
| | - Dah-Yen Yang
- Department of Life Sciences and Institute of Genome Sciences and Institute of Biomedical Informatics, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 112, Taiwan, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei 106, Taiwan, and Division of Biomolecular Sensing, Institute for Molecular Science, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
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Chen Y, Wang M, Zhang Q, Liu J. Construction of an implicit membrane environment for the lattice Monte Carlo simulation of transmembrane protein. Biophys Chem 2009; 147:35-41. [PMID: 20079964 PMCID: PMC7117040 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpc.2009.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2009] [Revised: 12/17/2009] [Accepted: 12/18/2009] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Due to the complexity of biological membrane, computer simulation of transmembrane protein's folding is challenging. In this paper, an implicit biological membrane environment has been constructed in lattice space, in which the lipid chains and water molecules were represented by the unoccupied lattice sites. The biological membrane was characterized with three features: stronger hydrogen bonding interaction, membrane lateral pressure, and lipophobicity index for the amino acid residues. In addition to the hydrocarbon core spanning region and the water solution, the lipid interface has also been represented in this implicit membrane environment, which was proved to be effective for the transmembrane protein's folding. The associated Monte Carlo simulations have been performed for SARS-CoV E protein and M2 protein segment (residues 18–60) of influenza A virus. It was found that the coil–helix transition of the transmembrane segment occurred earlier than the coil–globule transition of the two terminal domains. The folding process and final orientation of the amphipathic helical block in water solution are obviously influenced by its corresponding hydrophobicity/lipophobicity. Therefore, this implicit membrane environment, though in lattice space, can make an elaborate balance between different driving forces for the membrane protein's folding, thus offering a potential means for the simulation of transmembrane protein oligomers in feasible time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yantao Chen
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
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