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Jambrina PG, Croft JFE, Balakrishnan N, Guo H, Aoiz FJ. Determination of collision mechanisms at low energies using four-vector correlations. Faraday Discuss 2024; 251:104-124. [PMID: 38836438 DOI: 10.1039/d3fd00173c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2024]
Abstract
In molecular dynamics, a fundamental question is how the outcome of a collision depends on the relative orientation of the collision partners before their interaction begins (the stereodynamics of the process). The preference for a particular orientation of the reactant complex is intimately related to the idea of a collision mechanism and the possibility of control, as revealed in recent experiments. Indeed, this preference holds not only for chemical reactions involving complex polyatomic molecules, but also for the simplest inelastic atom-diatom collisions at cold collision energies. In this work, we report how the outcome of rotationally inelastic collisions between two D2 molecules can be controlled by changing the alignment of their internuclear axes under the same or different polarization vectors. Our results demonstrate that a higher degree of control can be achieved when two internuclear axes are aligned, especially when both molecules are relaxed in the collision. The possibility of control extends to very low energies, even to the ultracold regime, when no control could be achieved just by the alignment of the internuclear axis of one of the colliding partners.
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Affiliation(s)
- P G Jambrina
- Departamento de Química Física, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca 37008, Spain.
| | - J F E Croft
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK.
| | - N Balakrishnan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada 89154, USA.
| | - Hua Guo
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA.
| | - F J Aoiz
- Departamento de Química Física, Universidad Complutense, Madrid 28040, Spain.
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Sharples TR, Leng JG, Luxford TFM, McKendrick KG, Jambrina PG, Aoiz FJ, Chandler DW, Costen ML. Non-intuitive rotational reorientation in collisions of NO(A 2Σ+) with Ne from direct measurement of a four-vector correlation. Nat Chem 2018; 10:1148-1153. [DOI: 10.1038/s41557-018-0121-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2017] [Accepted: 07/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Sasin ME, Smolin AG, Gericke KH, Tokunaga E, Vasyutinskii OS. Fluorescence anisotropy in indole under two-photon excitation in the spectral range 385-510 nm. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:19922-19931. [PMID: 30020282 DOI: 10.1039/c8cp02708k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This paper presents the detailed study of two-photon excited fluorescence in indole dissolved in propylene glycol produced by two-photon absorption from the molecular ground state to several high lying excited states. The experimental method involved excitation with linearly and circularly polarized femtosecond pulses and time-resolved detection of the polarized fluorescence decay. The fluorescence intensity, anisotropy, excited state lifetime, and rotation diffusion time as function of the excitation light wavelength in the spectral range 385-510 nm were determined in experiment. The theoretical fit of the experimental results obtained demonstrated the contributions of six highly excited molecular states of different symmetry to the two-photon absorption intensity and fluorescence anisotropy. An intense two-photon absorption peak was observed experimentally in the spectral range 385-480 nm and explained as contributions from four high lying electronic excited states. The temporal dependence of fluorescence intensity in indole was satisfactory characterized by a single excited state lifetime τf and a single rotational diffusion time τrot. As shown, the excited state lifetime τf depends on the excitation light wavelength, which was explained by taking into account nonradiative relaxation transitions in the molecular vibronic excited states. The rotation diffusion time τrot was found to be equal to τrot = 0.9 ± 0.5 ns and practically independent of the excitation wavelength. The determined molecular anisotropy changed substantially in the spectral area 385-480 nm taking positive and negative values, and the anisotropies referring to linearly and circularly polarized excitation light changed almost in opposite phases with each other. The experimental results obtained were interpreted using ab initio molecular structure computations and a model based on the Frank-Condon approximation and taking into account vibronic absorption bands.
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Affiliation(s)
- M E Sasin
- Ioffe Institute, Politekhnicheskaya 26, 194021 St.-Petersburg, Russia.
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Broderick BM, Suits AG, Vasyutinskii OS. Rydberg Detection of Spin-Polarized Hydrogen Atoms in Chemical Reactions. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201700162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Arthur G. Suits
- Department of Chemistry; University of Missouri; Columbia MO 65211 USA
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Imaging quantum stereodynamics through Fraunhofer scattering of NO radicals with rare-gas atoms. Nat Chem 2016; 9:226-233. [DOI: 10.1038/nchem.2640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2016] [Accepted: 09/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Product rotational angular momentum polarization of H+FCl (v=0-5; j=0, 3, 6, 9) → HF+Cl and HCl+F at Erel=0.5-20 kcal mol(-1). J Mol Model 2015; 21:309. [PMID: 26564146 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-015-2827-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2015] [Accepted: 09/22/2015] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
The rotational angular momentum polarizations of product molecules of the title reactions on the ground potential energy surface 1 (2)A' of DHTSN [Deskevic et al. J Chem Phys 2006, 124, 224303] have been studied using the quasi-classical trajectory method. Reaction dynamic results of the HF product channel comparing with another channel of HCl with 100,000 trajectories can be accurately resolved. We show the value of the polar p(ϑr) in the range of 0° ≤ ϑr ≤ 180(°), azimuthal p(φr) in the range of 0° ≤ φr ≤ 360(°), and dihedral p(ϑr, φr) in the ranges of 0(°) ≤ ϑr ≤ 180(°) and 0(°) ≤ φr ≤ 360(°); the angular distributions of the product molecules HF and HCl at relative Erel = 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10, 15, and 20 kcal mol(-1); and four polarization-dependent differential cross sections (PDDCSs) of HF and HCl at Erel = 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10, and 15 kcal mol(-1). p(φr) distributions at v = 0-5, and j = 0, 3, 6, 9 at every Erel are plotted cylindrically together. The stereo dynamic transformation reaction dependent upon the rovibrational states of the reactant molecule FCl and its relative translational energies around 0.5-5 kcal mol(-1) can be significantly differentiated. Translational and rovibrational enhancements of the title reactions on both early barrier potential energy surfaces have been shown in great detail and clarified. Reaction mechanisms of forward and backward scattering of the product molecules HF and HCl, respectively, have been obtained. Graphical Abstract H + FCl → either HF + Cl (left) or HCl + F (right) is moving along a trajectory on the respective PES.
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Suits AG, Bishwakarma CK, Song L, Groenenboom GC, van der Avoird A, Parker DH. Direct Extraction of Alignment Moments from Inelastic Scattering Images. J Phys Chem A 2015; 119:5925-31. [PMID: 25377301 DOI: 10.1021/jp509381q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
We present a novel means of analyzing velocity-map images of angular momentum polarization in inelastic scattering. In this approach, linear combinations of angular distributions obtained by integrating select regions of images for two probe laser polarizations directly yield the alignment-free differential cross sections and the differential alignment moments. No fitting is needed in the analysis. The method relies on the fact that the angular distribution for out-of-plane scattering is encoded in the distribution along the relative velocity vector, and this may be recovered quantitatively owing to the redundancy of the in-plane and out-of-plane scattering for the horizontal polarization case.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arthur G Suits
- †Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, 6525, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.,‡Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States
| | | | - Lei Song
- †Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, 6525, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Gerrit C Groenenboom
- †Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, 6525, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Ad van der Avoird
- †Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, 6525, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - David H Parker
- †Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, 6525, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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Eyles CJ, Leibscher M. Reactive scattering dynamics of rotational wavepackets: a case study using the model H+H2 and F+H2 reactions with aligned and anti-aligned H2. J Chem Phys 2013; 139:104315. [PMID: 24050352 DOI: 10.1063/1.4820881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
We propose a method to steer the outcome of reactive atom-diatom scattering, using rotational wavepackets excited by strong non-resonant laser pulses. Full close-coupled quantum mechanical scattering calculations of the D+H2 and F+H2 reactions are presented, where the H2 molecule exists as a coherent superposition of rotational states. The nuclear spin selective control over the molecular bond axis alignment afforded by the creation of rotational wavepackets is applied to reactive scattering systems, enabling a nuclear spin selective influence to be exerted over the reactive dynamics. The extension of the conventional eigenstate-to-eigenstate scattering problem to the case in which the initial state is composed of a coherent superposition of rotational states is detailed, and a selection of example calculations are discussed, along with their mechanistic implications. The feasibility of the corresponding experiments is considered, and a suitable simple two pulse laser scheme is shown to strongly differentiate the reactivities of o-H2 and p-H2.
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Affiliation(s)
- C J Eyles
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany
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Krasilnikov MB, Popov RS, Roncero O, De Fazio D, Cavalli S, Aquilanti V, Vasyutinskii OS. Polarization of molecular angular momentum in the chemical reactions Li + HF and F + HD. J Chem Phys 2013; 138:244302. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4809992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
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Krasil’nikov MB, Vasyutinskii OS, Roncero O. Angular momentum polarization of the molecules in the Li + HF reaction. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B 2013. [DOI: 10.1134/s199079311301003x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Krasil’nikov MB, Vasyutinskii OS, De Fazio D, Cavalli S, Aquilanti V. Vector correlations in the F + HD reaction. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B 2012. [DOI: 10.1134/s1990793112050065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Shan X, Connor JNL. Semiclassical glory analyses in the time domain for the H + D2(vi= 0,ji= 0) → HD(vf= 3,jf= 0) + D reaction. J Chem Phys 2012; 136:044315. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3677229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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A quasiclassical trajectory analysis of stereodynamics of the H + FCl (v = 0 – 3, j = 0 – 3) → HCl + F reaction. J CHEM SCI 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-011-0063-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Wu VWK. Product rotational angular momentum polarization in the H+FCl(v=0-5, j=0, 3, 6, 9)→HF+Cl reaction. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2011; 13:9407-17. [PMID: 21479325 DOI: 10.1039/c0cp02416c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The product alignment and orientation of the title reaction on the ground potential energy surface of 1 (2)A' have been studied using the quasi-classical trajectory method. The calculations were carried out for case (a) at collision energies of 0.5-20 kcal mol(-1) with the initially rovibrational state of the reagent FCl molecule being at the v = 0 and j = 0 level to especially reveal in detail the dependence of the product integral cross section on collision energy. Further calculations at the collision energy of 15 kcal mol(-1) for case (b) at v = 0-5, and j = 0, and (c) at v = 0, and j = 3, 6, 9 initial states were carried out to reveal the effect of initially vibrational and rotational excitations on stereodynamics, respectively. Possessing final relative velocity k' (defined as a vector in the xz-plane), product alignment perpendicular to the reagent relative velocity vector k (defined as z- or parallel to the z-axis), for case (a) is found to be weaker at all collision energies, for case (b) is found to be vibrationally enhanced by the reactant molecule FCl, but for case (c), rather insensitive to initially rotational excitation. The rotational vector of product molecular orientation pointing to either negative or positive direction of the y-axis in the center of mass frame, e.g. origin of the coordinate system, is enhanced by collision energies regarding to 0.5-20 kcal mol(-1), while it becomes weaker at higher vibrational (v = 0-5) or rotational (j = 0, 3, 6, 9) excitation levels. Effects of collision energies and of rotational excitation at these collision energies, with 15 kcal mol(-1) as an example on the calculated PDDCSs are also shown and discussed. Detailed plots P(φ(r)) in the range of 0 ≤φ(r)≤ 360(o), and P(θ(r), φ(r)) in the ranges of 0 ≤θ(r)≤ 180° and 0 ≤φ(r)≤ 360° at collision energies 0.5-20 kcal mol(-1) have been presented. Overall, results of PDDCSs of the product alignment and product orientation at these collision energies in the title reaction are not very strongly distinguishable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victor Wei-Keh Wu
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, 80782 Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
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Ding Y, Shi Y. Stereodynamics study of the C(3P)+OH(X2Π)→CO(X1Σ+)+H(2S) reaction using a quasiclassical trajectory method. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2010.10.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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González-Sánchez L, Vasyutinskii O, Zanchet A, Sanz-Sanz C, Roncero O. Quantum stereodynamics of Li + HF reactive collisions: the role of reactants polarization on the differential cross section. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2011; 13:13656-69. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cp02452j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Krasilnikov MB, Kuznetsov VV, Suits AG, Vasyutinskii OS. Vector correlations in photodissociation of polarized polyatomic molecules beyond the axial recoil limit. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2011; 13:8163-74. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cp01375g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Peng Y. Quasiclassical Trajectory Calculations of the Isotope Effect: Chemical Stereodynamics for the H(D) + FCl ( v= 0–3, j= 0–3) → HCl(DCl) + F Reactions. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2010. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20100022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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