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Kolek Ł, Jasiurkowska-Delaporte M, Juszyńska-Gałązka E, Rozwadowski T. Isothermal cold crystallization of antiferroelectric liquid crystal 3F5BFBiHex. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.117076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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2
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Kolek Ł, Jasiurkowska-Delaporte M, Juszyńska-Gałązka E. Kinetics of non-isothermal cold crystallization in the antiferroelectric smectic phase of 3F5BFBiHex as seen by differential scanning calorimetry and broadband dielectric spectroscopy. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.115040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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3
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Huang Y, Ma M, Guo Y. Melt crystallization and segmental dynamics of poly(ethylene oxide) confined in a solid electrolyte composite. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20190095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yage Huang
- University of Michigan – Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Mingchao Ma
- University of Michigan – Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Yunlong Guo
- University of Michigan – Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute Shanghai 200240 China
- The State Key Lab of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai 200240 China
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
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4
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Jasiurkowska-Delaporte M, Rozwadowski T, Dmochowska E, Juszyńska-Gałązka E, Kula P, Massalska-Arodź M. Interplay between Crystallization and Glass Transition in Nematic Liquid Crystal 2,7-Bis(4-pentylphenyl)-9,9-diethyl-9 H-fluorene. J Phys Chem B 2018; 122:10627-10636. [PMID: 30376333 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b08138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
This article presents the crystallization behavior and molecular dynamics of the supercooled nematic state of the newly synthesized liquid crystal 2,7-bis(4-pentylphenyl)-9,9-diethyl-9 H-fluorene (5P-EtFLEt-P5) studied by means of broadband dielectric spectroscopy (BDS). 5P-EtFLEt-P5 is a fragile glass-forming system with a high fragility parameter ( mf ≈ 121). The study compares the isothermal melt- and cold-crystallization processes at several selected temperatures Tc in the vicinity of the glass-transition temperature Tg (1.07 Tg ≤ T ≤ 1.17 Tg). Our findings reveal that at low temperatures, the crystallization of the Cr1 phase from the nematic melt state occurs more quickly than the cold crystallization. The dimensionality of the growing crystallites ( n) was found to be slightly higher for the cold- than for the melt-crystallization process, varying from n ∼ 5 to n ∼ 3 with increasing temperature. Our experimental results are discussed in terms of dynamic and thermodynamic properties of the material. The study also uses polarized optical microscopy to investigate the isothermal secondary cold crystallization (the formation of Cr2 from Cr1 upon heating), which is inaccessible by BDS measurements because of its very fast crystallization rates.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Tomasz Rozwadowski
- The Henryk Niewodniczański Institute of Nuclear Physics , Polish Academy of Sciences , Radzikowskiego 152 , 31-342 Kraków , Poland
| | - Ewelina Dmochowska
- Institute of Chemistry , Military University of Technology , 01-476 Warsaw , Poland
| | - Ewa Juszyńska-Gałązka
- The Henryk Niewodniczański Institute of Nuclear Physics , Polish Academy of Sciences , Radzikowskiego 152 , 31-342 Kraków , Poland
| | - Przemysław Kula
- Institute of Chemistry , Military University of Technology , 01-476 Warsaw , Poland
| | - Maria Massalska-Arodź
- The Henryk Niewodniczański Institute of Nuclear Physics , Polish Academy of Sciences , Radzikowskiego 152 , 31-342 Kraków , Poland
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5
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Jensen MH, Alba-Simionesco C, Niss K, Hecksher T. A systematic study of the isothermal crystallization of the mono-alcohol n-butanol monitored by dielectric spectroscopy. J Chem Phys 2016; 143:134501. [PMID: 26450317 DOI: 10.1063/1.4931807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Isothermal crystallization of the mono-hydroxyl alcohol n-butanol was studied with dielectric spectroscopy in real time. The crystallization was carried out using two different sample cells at 15 temperatures between 120 K and 134 K. Crystallization is characterized by a decrease of the dielectric intensity. In addition, a shift in relaxation times to shorter times was observed during the crystallization process for all studied temperatures. The two different sample environments induced quite different crystallization behaviors, consistent and reproducible over all studied temperatures. An explanation for the difference was proposed on the background of an Avrami analysis and a Maxwell-Wagner analysis. Both types of analysis suggest that the morphology of the crystal growth changes from a higher dimension to a lower at a point during the crystallization. More generally, we conclude that a microscopic interpretation of crystallization measurements requires multiple probes, sample cells, and protocols.
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Affiliation(s)
- M H Jensen
- Department of Sciences, DNRF Centre Glass and Time, IMFUFA, Roskilde University, P.O. Box 260, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark
| | - C Alba-Simionesco
- Laboratoire Léon Brillouin, CNRS CEA -UMR 12, DSM IRAMIS LLB CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - K Niss
- Department of Sciences, DNRF Centre Glass and Time, IMFUFA, Roskilde University, P.O. Box 260, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark
| | - T Hecksher
- Department of Sciences, DNRF Centre Glass and Time, IMFUFA, Roskilde University, P.O. Box 260, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark
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6
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Shete G, Modi SR, Bansal AK. Effect of Mannitol on Nucleation and Crystal Growth of Amorphous Flavonoids: Implications on the Formation of Nanocrystalline Solid Dispersion. J Pharm Sci 2015; 104:3789-3797. [PMID: 26183113 DOI: 10.1002/jps.24586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2015] [Revised: 06/16/2015] [Accepted: 06/26/2015] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
In this work, we studied crystallization kinetics of amorphous hesperetin (HRN) and naringenin (NRN) alone, and in 1:1 proportion with mannitol at Tg + 15 K. Crystallization rate of NRN was found to be significantly higher than HRN. Mannitol accelerated crystallization of HRN as well as NRN. NRN exhibited higher crystallization rate than HRN, in presence of mannitol, as well. Finke-Watzky model was used to deconvolute the crystallization kinetics data into nucleation and crystal growth rate constant. HRN alone had 9.56 × 10(9) times faster nucleation rate and 1.88 times slower crystal growth than NRN alone. Mannitol increased nucleation and crystal growth rate of HRN as well as NRN. In presence of mannitol, HRN possessed 1.34 × 10(10) times faster nucleation rate and 1.70 times slower crystal growth rate than NRN. Differences in crystallization behavior of HRN and NRN were explained by their thermodynamic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ganesh Shete
- Department of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Punjab 160 062, India
| | - Sameer R Modi
- Department of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Punjab 160 062, India
| | - Arvind Kumar Bansal
- Department of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Punjab 160 062, India.
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7
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Sanz A, Nogales A, Puente-Orench I, Jiménez-Ruiz M, Ezquerra TA. Changes in mobility of plastic crystal ethanol during its transformation into the monoclinic crystal state. J Chem Phys 2014; 140:054510. [PMID: 24511955 DOI: 10.1063/1.4863694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Transformation of deuterated ethanol from the plastic crystal phase into the monoclinic one is investigated by means of a singular setup combining simultaneously dielectric spectroscopy with neutron diffraction. We postulate that a dynamic transition from plastic crystal to supercooled liquid-like configuration through a deep reorganization of the hydrogen-bonding network must take place as a previous step of the crystallization process. Once these precursor regions are formed, subsequent crystalline nucleation and growth develop with time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alejandro Sanz
- Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, IEM-CSIC, Serrano 121, 28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - Aurora Nogales
- Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, IEM-CSIC, Serrano 121, 28006 Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - Tiberio A Ezquerra
- Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, IEM-CSIC, Serrano 121, 28006 Madrid, Spain
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8
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Rodrigues AC, Viciosa MT, Danède F, Affouard F, Correia NT. Molecular Mobility of Amorphous S-Flurbiprofen: A Dielectric Relaxation Spectroscopy Approach. Mol Pharm 2013; 11:112-30. [DOI: 10.1021/mp4002188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. C. Rodrigues
- REQUIMTE/CQFB, Departamento de Química, Faculdade
de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - M. T. Viciosa
- CQFM − Centro
de Química-Física Molecular and IN − Institute
of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - F. Danède
- Unité Matériaux et Transformation (UMET), UMR CNRS
8207, UFR de Physique, BAT P5, Université Lille 1, 59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq, France
| | - F. Affouard
- Unité Matériaux et Transformation (UMET), UMR CNRS
8207, UFR de Physique, BAT P5, Université Lille 1, 59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq, France
| | - N. T. Correia
- REQUIMTE/CQFB, Departamento de Química, Faculdade
de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
- Unité Matériaux et Transformation (UMET), UMR CNRS
8207, UFR de Physique, BAT P5, Université Lille 1, 59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq, France
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9
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Shete G, Khomane KS, Bansal AK. Molecular relaxation behavior and isothermal crystallization above glass transition temperature of amorphous hesperetin. J Pharm Sci 2013; 103:167-78. [PMID: 24186540 DOI: 10.1002/jps.23766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2013] [Revised: 10/04/2013] [Accepted: 10/11/2013] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this paper was to investigate the relaxation behavior of amorphous hesperetin (HRN), using dielectric spectroscopy, and assessment of its crystallization kinetics above glass transition temperature (Tg ). Amorphous HRN exhibited both local (β-) and global (α-) relaxations. β-Relaxation was observed below Tg , whereas α-relaxation prominently emerged above Tg . β-Relaxation was found to be of Johari-Goldstein type and was correlated with α-process by coupling model. Secondly, isothermal crystallization experiments were performed at 363 K (Tg + 16.5 K), 373 K (Tg + 26.5 K), and 383 K (Tg + 36.5 K). The kinetics of crystallization, obtained from the normalized dielectric strength, was modeled using the Avrami model. Havriliak-Negami (HN) shape parameters, αHN and αHN .βHN , were analyzed during the course of crystallization to understand the dynamics of amorphous phase during the emergence of crystallites. HN shape parameters indicated that long range (α-like) were motions affected to a greater extent than short range (β-like) motions during isothermal crystallization studies at all temperature conditions. The variable behavior of α-like motions at different isothermal crystallization temperatures was attributed to evolving crystallites with time and increase in electrical conductivity with temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ganesh Shete
- Department of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), S.A.S. Nagar, Punjab, 160062, India
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10
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Barroso-Bujans F, Cerveny S, Alegría Á, Colmenero J. Chain Length Effects on the Dynamics of Poly(ethylene oxide) Confined in Graphite Oxide: A Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy Study. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma401373p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fabienne Barroso-Bujans
- Centro de Física de Materiales-Material Physics Center (CSIC-UPV/EHU), Paseo Manuel Lardizábal 5, 20018 San Sebastian, Spain
- Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), Paseo Manuel Lardizábal 4, 20018 San Sebastian, Spain
| | - Silvina Cerveny
- Centro de Física de Materiales-Material Physics Center (CSIC-UPV/EHU), Paseo Manuel Lardizábal 5, 20018 San Sebastian, Spain
| | - Ángel Alegría
- Centro de Física de Materiales-Material Physics Center (CSIC-UPV/EHU), Paseo Manuel Lardizábal 5, 20018 San Sebastian, Spain
- Departamento
de Física de Materiales, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), Apartado 1072, 20080 San Sebastian, Spain
| | - Juan Colmenero
- Centro de Física de Materiales-Material Physics Center (CSIC-UPV/EHU), Paseo Manuel Lardizábal 5, 20018 San Sebastian, Spain
- Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), Paseo Manuel Lardizábal 4, 20018 San Sebastian, Spain
- Departamento
de Física de Materiales, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), Apartado 1072, 20080 San Sebastian, Spain
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11
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Merino EG, Danéde F, Derrollez P, Dias CJ, Viciosa MT, Correia NT, Dionísio M. Investigating the Influence of Morphology in the Dynamical Behavior of Semicrystalline Triton X-100: Insights in the Detection/Nondetection of the α′-Process. J Phys Chem B 2013; 117:9793-805. [DOI: 10.1021/jp4042414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Esther G. Merino
- REQUIMTE/CQFB, Departamento
de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - Florence Danéde
- Unité Matériaux
Et Transformations (UMET), UMR CNRS 8207, UFR de Physique, BAT P5, Université Lille Nord de France, F-59655 Villeneuve
d’Ascq Cedex, France
| | - Patrick Derrollez
- Unité Matériaux
Et Transformations (UMET), UMR CNRS 8207, UFR de Physique, BAT P5, Université Lille Nord de France, F-59655 Villeneuve
d’Ascq Cedex, France
| | - Carlos J. Dias
- CENIMAT/I3N, Departamento de Ciência
dos Materiais, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, FCT, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - M. Teresa Viciosa
- CQFM—Centro de Química-Física
Molecular and IN—Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology,
Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa, Avenida Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Natália T. Correia
- REQUIMTE/CQFB, Departamento
de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
- Unité Matériaux
Et Transformations (UMET), UMR CNRS 8207, UFR de Physique, BAT P5, Université Lille Nord de France, F-59655 Villeneuve
d’Ascq Cedex, France
| | - Madalena Dionísio
- REQUIMTE/CQFB, Departamento
de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
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12
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Kolodziejczyk K, Paluch M, Grzybowska K, Grzybowski A, Wojnarowska Z, Hawelek L, Ziolo JD. Relaxation Dynamics and Crystallization Study of Sildenafil in the Liquid and Glassy States. Mol Pharm 2013; 10:2270-82. [DOI: 10.1021/mp300479r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K. Kolodziejczyk
- Institute of Physics, University
of Silesia, ul. Uniwersytecka 4, 40-007 Katowice, Poland
| | - M. Paluch
- Institute of Physics, University
of Silesia, ul. Uniwersytecka 4, 40-007 Katowice, Poland
| | - K. Grzybowska
- Institute of Physics, University
of Silesia, ul. Uniwersytecka 4, 40-007 Katowice, Poland
| | - A. Grzybowski
- Institute of Physics, University
of Silesia, ul. Uniwersytecka 4, 40-007 Katowice, Poland
| | - Z. Wojnarowska
- Institute of Physics, University
of Silesia, ul. Uniwersytecka 4, 40-007 Katowice, Poland
| | - L. Hawelek
- Institute of Physics, University
of Silesia, ul. Uniwersytecka 4, 40-007 Katowice, Poland
- Institute of Non Ferrous Metals,
ul. Sowinskiego 5, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
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13
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Merino EG, Rodrigues C, Viciosa MT, Melo C, Sotomayor J, Dionísio M, Correia NT. Phase Transformations Undergone by Triton X-100 Probed by Differential Scanning Calorimetry and Dielectric Relaxation Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem B 2011; 115:12336-47. [DOI: 10.1021/jp2028033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Esther G. Merino
- REQUIMTE/CQFB, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - Carla Rodrigues
- REQUIMTE/CQFB, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - M. Teresa Viciosa
- CQFM − Centro de Química-Física Molecular and IN − Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa, Avenida Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Carlos Melo
- REQUIMTE/CQFB, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - João Sotomayor
- REQUIMTE/CQFB, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - Madalena Dionísio
- REQUIMTE/CQFB, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - Natália T. Correia
- REQUIMTE/CQFB, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
- Unité Matériaux et Transformation (UMET), UMR CNRS 8207, UFR de Physique, BAT P5, Université Lille 1, 59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq, France
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14
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Dantuluri AKR, Amin A, Puri V, Bansal AK. Role of α-Relaxation on Crystallization of Amorphous Celecoxib above Tg Probed by Dielectric Spectroscopy. Mol Pharm 2011; 8:814-22. [DOI: 10.1021/mp100411v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ajay K. R. Dantuluri
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, SAS Nagar (Mohali), Punjab 160 062, India
| | - Aeshna Amin
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, SAS Nagar (Mohali), Punjab 160 062, India
| | - Vibha Puri
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, SAS Nagar (Mohali), Punjab 160 062, India
| | - Arvind K. Bansal
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, SAS Nagar (Mohali), Punjab 160 062, India
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15
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Viciosa M, Dionísio M, Gómez Ribelles J. Kinetics of free radical polymerization probed by dielectric relaxation spectroscopy under high conductivity conditions. POLYMER 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2011.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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16
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Viciosa MT, Correia NT, Sánchez MS, Gómez Ribelles JL, Dionísio M. Molecular Dynamics of Ethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate Glass Former: Influence of Different Crystallization Pathways. J Phys Chem B 2009; 113:14196-208. [DOI: 10.1021/jp903208k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- María T. Viciosa
- REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal., Centro de Biomateriales e Ingeniería Tisular, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Camino de Vera s/n, E-46022 Valencia, Spain, Centro de Investigación Príncipe Felipe, Avda. Autopista del Saler 16, 46013 Valencia, Spain, and CIBER en Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina, Valencia, Spain
| | - Natália T. Correia
- REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal., Centro de Biomateriales e Ingeniería Tisular, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Camino de Vera s/n, E-46022 Valencia, Spain, Centro de Investigación Príncipe Felipe, Avda. Autopista del Saler 16, 46013 Valencia, Spain, and CIBER en Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina, Valencia, Spain
| | - Manuel Salmerón Sánchez
- REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal., Centro de Biomateriales e Ingeniería Tisular, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Camino de Vera s/n, E-46022 Valencia, Spain, Centro de Investigación Príncipe Felipe, Avda. Autopista del Saler 16, 46013 Valencia, Spain, and CIBER en Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina, Valencia, Spain
| | - José L. Gómez Ribelles
- REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal., Centro de Biomateriales e Ingeniería Tisular, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Camino de Vera s/n, E-46022 Valencia, Spain, Centro de Investigación Príncipe Felipe, Avda. Autopista del Saler 16, 46013 Valencia, Spain, and CIBER en Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina, Valencia, Spain
| | - Madalena Dionísio
- REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal., Centro de Biomateriales e Ingeniería Tisular, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Camino de Vera s/n, E-46022 Valencia, Spain, Centro de Investigación Príncipe Felipe, Avda. Autopista del Saler 16, 46013 Valencia, Spain, and CIBER en Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina, Valencia, Spain
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