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Chowdhury A, Dasgupta S, Gaur N, Shukla A, Adhyapak P, Kabra D, Datta A. Modulation of fluorescence and phosphorescence of organoboron compounds from ortho-substituted phenolic Schiff bases by structural modification. Photochem Photobiol 2024; 100:1089-1099. [PMID: 38801138 DOI: 10.1111/php.13965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2024] [Revised: 04/20/2024] [Accepted: 04/30/2024] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
Light emission from organoboron compounds of Schiff bases is found to depend strongly on their chemical structure. Two of these compounds (OB1 and OB2), which contain a benzene ring between the Schiff base moieties, exhibit weak fluorescence in methanol, with marked viscosity dependence. Fluorescence lifetimes of these compounds are in picosecond timescale, as determined by femtosecond optical gating (FOG). A significant enhancement in fluorescence intensity and lifetime is observed at 77 K, indicating the operation of an activated nonradiative process. Using fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM), OB1 and OB2 are shown to be potential membrane probes. The third (OB3), which is devoid of this benzene ring, exhibits relatively stronger fluorescence with nanosecond lifetimes at room temperature. No viscosity dependence is observed in this case. The emission spectrum at 77 K is markedly more intense and exhibits an additional red shifted structured feature, which persists for a few seconds. Hence, OB3 seems to have greater promise not only as fluorescent probe but also for light harvesting. The marked improvement of the light emission properties of OB3 compared with OB1 and OB2 is likely to serve as a pointer for the design of Schiff base-derived organoboron luminophores with diverse potential applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arkaprava Chowdhury
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India
| | - Souradip Dasgupta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India
| | - Nrita Gaur
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India
| | - Aparna Shukla
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Indian Institute of Technology (ISM) Dhanbad, Dhanbad, India
| | - Pranav Adhyapak
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India
| | - Dinesh Kabra
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India
| | - Anindya Datta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India
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2
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Sun G, Fang H. Computational Insights into Sensing Mechanism for Al 3+ in a New Acylhydrazone Fluorescent Probe Based on Excited-State Intramolecular Proton Transfer (ESIPT) and Twisted Intramolecular Charge Transfer (TICT). J Phys Chem A 2023; 127:1857-1865. [PMID: 36802568 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.2c08469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2023]
Abstract
The work explored the fluorescent properties of probe N'-(2, 4-dihydroxy-benzylidene)pyridine-3-carbohydrazide (HL) and its sensing mechanism for the Al3+ ion in detail. HL has two competing deactivation processes: ESIPT and TICT. Upon light-excitation, only one proton can transfer, and the SPT1 structure is generated. The SPT1 form is highly emissive, which is inconsistent with the colorless emission observed in the experiment. Then a nonemissive TICT state was obtained by rotating the C-N single bond. The energy barrier of the TICT process is lower than that of the ESIPT process, which indicates that probe HL will decay to the TICT state and quench the fluorescence. When Al3+ is recognized by probe HL, strong coordinate bonds are formed between HL and Al3+, and then the TICT state is prohibited, and the fluorescence of HL is turned on. Al3+ as a coordinated ion can effectively remove the TICT state but cannot influence the photoinduced electron transfer (PET) process of HL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guotao Sun
- Department of Chemistry and Material Science, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, No.159 Longpan Road, Nanjing 210037, People's Republic of China
| | - Hua Fang
- Department of Chemistry and Material Science, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, No.159 Longpan Road, Nanjing 210037, People's Republic of China
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3
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Sahoo DK, Dasgupta S, Kistwal T, Datta A. Fluorescence monitoring of binding of a Zn (II) complex of a Schiff base with human serum albumin. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 226:1515-1522. [PMID: 36442551 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2022] [Revised: 11/19/2022] [Accepted: 11/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Zn (II) complexes of Schiff bases have potential applications in biomedical sciences as imaging agents, cancer therapeutics and diagnostics. Thus, it is important to understand their interaction with carrier proteins, like serum albumins. The present paper focuses on the binding interactions between Human serum albumin (HSA) and Znsalampy, making use of fluorescence spectroscopic techniques at ensemble as well as at single molecular level. An idea about the binding constant is obtained from the quenching of the single Trp (Tryptophan) residue of HSA by Znsalampy. Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) has also been used to monitor the protein-ligand binding. The location of Znsalampy in its complex with HSA is determined by competitive binding experiments and molecular docking calculations. The binding constant obtained from the Znsalampy-HSA interaction falls in the ideal range for biological applications and the location is found to be in the proximity of Sudlow's site I. The esterase activity of HSA is retained in the presence of the Znsalampy. Hence, it is concluded that this Znsalampy may be a potential probe and biomarker in biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dipak Kumar Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
| | - Souradip Dasgupta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
| | - Tanuja Kistwal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
| | - Anindya Datta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India.
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Artmann K, Pollok CH, Merten C, Nuernberger P. Wavelength-dependent photochemistry of a salicylimine derivative studied with cryogenic and ultrafast spectroscopy approaches. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:30017-30026. [PMID: 36472246 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp04488a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Salicylimines are versatile compounds in which an excited-state intramolecular proton transfer and torsional motions may set in upon photoexcitation. Here, we study N-(α-phenylethyl)salicylimine (PESA) to elucidate how the photochemical reaction pathways depend on the excitation wavelength and to what extent the relative photoproduct distribution can be steered towards a desired species. DFT structure and potential energy calculations disclose that the most stable ground-state conformer is an enol species and that the photodynamics may proceed differently depending on the excited state that is reached. With matrix isolation infrared spectroscopy, the predominance of the enol conformer of PESA is confirmed. Illumination of the cryogenic sample with different wavelengths shifts the ratio of enol and keto products, and by sequential irradiation a selective re- and depopulation is possible. Femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy further reveals that also at room temperature, the outcome of the photoreaction depends on excitation wavelength, and in combination with the calculations, it can be rationalized that the decisive step occurs within the first hundred femtoseconds. Since the ultrafast dynamics mostly match those of similar salicylimines, our findings might also apply to those systems and provide additional insight into their reported sensitivity on excitation energy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin Artmann
- Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, 93040, Regensburg, Germany.
| | - Corina H Pollok
- Organic Chemistry II, Ruhr University Bochum, 44780, Bochum, Germany.
| | - Christian Merten
- Organic Chemistry II, Ruhr University Bochum, 44780, Bochum, Germany.
| | - Patrick Nuernberger
- Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, 93040, Regensburg, Germany.
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Dasgupta S, Chowdhury A, Sahoo DK, Datta A. Interplay of conformational relaxation and hydrogen bond dynamics in the excited states of fluorescent Schiff base anions. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 25:304-313. [PMID: 36477682 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp05007b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Time resolved fluorescence spectroscopic investigation of four Schiff base anions has established that their excited state dynamics is governed by several solvent properties: polarity, viscosity and hydrogen bond donating ability. With viscous protic solvents like glycerol, fluorescence lifetimes of anions have been found to be markedly longer than those in ethanol, implying that conformational relaxation of molecules plays a key role in their nonradiative relaxation. Surprisingly, the lifetimes in less viscous aprotic solvents, like acetonitrile, are found to be even longer. The only plausible rationalization of this observation is in the light of hydrogen bond-assisted nonradiative phenomena that are operative in protic solvents. This contention draws support from a time evolution of the emission in the red end of the spectrum in low to moderately hydrogen bond donating protic solvents, with regard to an absence of such a rise time in aprotic solvents and strongly hydrogen bond donating solvents, viz., 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol. Rudimentary quantum chemical calculations provide a preliminary idea about the nature of excited state hydrogen bond redistribution involved in the process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Souradip Dasgupta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India.
| | - Arkaprava Chowdhury
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India.
| | - Dipak Kumar Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India.
| | - Anindya Datta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India.
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O,N,S-tris-chelating ligand scaffolds flanked with cyclohexyl or adamantyl substituents anchored with diorganotin(IV) moieties: synthesis, structures and cytotoxicity. Inorganica Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2022.120935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Immanuel David C, Prabakaran G, Nandhakumar R. Recent approaches of 2HN derived fluorophores on recognition of Al3+ ions: A review for future outlook. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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9
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Dasgupta S, Banerjee S, Das S, Datta A. From fluorogens to fluorophores by elucidation and suppression of ultrafast excited state processes of a Schiff base. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:19494-19502. [PMID: 34524318 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp02540f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Strategies have been explored for developing strongly fluorescent species out of a weakly fluorescent Schiff base, 2-(((pyridin-2-ylmethyl)imino)methyl)phenol (salampy). The locally excited enolic state of salampy undergoes an intramolecular proton transfer with a time constant of ca. 200 fs. The emissive cis keto state thus formed decays completely within 50 ps. Its fast decay and miniscule fluorescence quantum yield are attributed to efficient non-radiative channels associated with conformational relaxation. The anionic form, salampy-, has a significantly longer fluorescence lifetime of 800 ps. Its emissive state evolves in tens of picoseconds, from the locally excited state, by solvent and conformational relaxation. Both the neutral and anionic forms have a fluorescence lifetime of about 6 ns at 77 K, a temperature at which all activated nonradiative channels are blocked. This lifetime is similar to that obtained at room temperature, upon rigidification of the anion by complexation with Zn2+. Two such complexes have been studied. The first is binuclear, with acetate bridge between the two Zn2+ ions. The second, with ClO4- as the counterion, is mononuclear with two salampy ligands ligating the metal ion. Unlike a previous report on a different Schiff base, in which the ligands are π-stacked in its dimeric Zn2+ complex, no additional nonradiative deactivation pathway opens up in the Zn complexes of salampy, which are devoid of such stacking. The complex of salampy with Al3+ has an even longer fluorescence lifetime of 9 ns, indicating a greater degree of rigidification and consequent suppression of nonradiative processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Souradip Dasgupta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400076, India.
| | - Shrobona Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Rd, Bhauri, Madhya Pradesh 462066, India
| | - Sharmistha Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400076, India.
| | - Anindya Datta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400076, India.
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Dasgupta S, Chowdhury A, Datta A. Time evolution of the solvated and conformationally relaxed emissive excited state of the anionic form of salophen, a Schiff base. J INDIAN CHEM SOC 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jics.2021.100122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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11
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Gon M, Tanaka K, Chujo Y. Vapochromic Luminescent π-Conjugated Systems with Reversible Coordination-Number Control of Hypervalent Tin(IV)-Fused Azobenzene Complexes. Chemistry 2021; 27:7561-7571. [PMID: 33780065 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2021] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The dynamic and reversible changes of coordination numbers between five and six in solution and solid states, based on hypervalent tin(IV)-fused azobenzene (TAz) complexes, are reported. It was found that the TAz complexes showed deep-red emission owing to the hypervalent bond composed of an electron-donating three-center four-electron (3c-4e) bond and an electron-accepting nitrogen-tin (N-Sn) coordination. Furthermore, hypsochromic shifts in optical spectra were observed in Lewis basic solvents because of alteration of the coordination number from five to six. In particular, vapochromic luminescence was induced by attachment of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) vapor to the coordination point at the tin atom accompanied with a crystal-crystal phase transition. Additionally, the color-change mechanism and degree of binding constants were well explained by theoretical calculation. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first example of vapochromic luminescence by using stable and variable coordination numbers of hypervalent bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masayuki Gon
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Kazuo Tanaka
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Yoshiki Chujo
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
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C.E. S, P. RK, P.A. S, H. R, S. F. New (N,O) Schiff bases of 2-hydroxynaphthaldehyde and their homoleptic Zn(II) and Cu(II) complexes – Synthesis, structural characterization, Hirshfeld surface analysis and antimicrobial activity studies. Inorganica Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2020.120017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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13
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Basu Baul TS, Addepalli MR, Lyčka A, van Terwingen S, Fátima C. Guedes da Silva M. Synthesis and structural characterization of diorganotin(IV) complexes with heteroditopic pyridyl-ONO′-ligands. Inorganica Chim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2020.119892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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14
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Basu Baul TS, Addepalli MR, Lyčka A, van Terwingen S, Englert U. Synthesis, characterization and structural systematics in diorganotin complexes with O,N,O'-tris-chelating semirigid diaza-scaffolds: Mono- vs. di-nuclear compounds. J Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2020.121522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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15
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Lasitha P, Dasgupta S, Naresh Patwari G. Unraveling the Origin of Differentiable 'Turn-On' Fluorescence Sensing of Zn 2+ and Cd 2+ Ions with Squaramides. Chemphyschem 2020; 21:1564-1570. [PMID: 32488932 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202000332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2020] [Revised: 06/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
A squaramide ring conjugated with Schiff-bases decorated with hydroxy and methoxy functional groups differentially senses zinc and cadmium ions, which turn on the fluorescence. The feebly emitting free ligands light up in the presence of zinc and cadmium acetates, with the acetate ion playing a pivotal role as a conjugate anion. The selective and differentiable emission responses for zinc and cadmium ions make these ligands efficient multi-analyte sensing agents. Furthermore, these ligands could be used to differentially sense zinc and cadmium ions even in aqueous environments. The NMR investigations reveal marginal differences in the binding of zinc and cadmium ions to the ligands, whereas density functional theory calculations suggest the different extent of ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT) contributes to the differential behavior. Finally, comparison of the excited-state dynamics of free ligand and the metal complexes reveal the appearance of longer lifetime (about 500-700 ps) component with complexation, due to rigidified molecular skeleton, thereby impeding the non-radiative processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Lasitha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - S Dasgupta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - G Naresh Patwari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
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Das B, Chakraborty A, Chakraborty S. Experimental and theoretical investigation of ground state intramolecular proton transfer (GSIPT) in salicylideneaniline Schiff base derivatives in polar protic medium. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2020; 225:117443. [PMID: 31677426 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.117443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2019] [Revised: 07/22/2019] [Accepted: 07/29/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Ground state intramolecular proton transfer process has been comprehensively investigated in three salicylideneaniline Schiff base derivatives (SB1, SB2, and SB3) using experimental and theoretical methods. It has been confirmed that all the three Schiff base molecules in the ground electronic state exist in the enol form in non-polar and polar aprotic solvents. Keto form is being populated by the polar protic solvent through ground state intramolecular proton transfer (GSIPT) process. Ground state equilibrium between the enol and keto tautomers for SB1 and SB3 is mainly governed by the proton donating ability of the solvent. Ground state equilibria between the enol and keto tautomers of SB2 which is a positional isomer of SB3 is governed by the polarity and proton donating ability of the solvents. Excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) process is also evidenced in all the three Schiff base molecules. Theoretical calculations at the B3LYP/cc-pVDZ level in the gas phase and in different solvents using polarisable continuum model (PCM) have failed to establish the GSIPT process. Microsolvation of individual enol and keto conformers has been investigated considering upto three solvent molecules. The energetics of the individual conformers together with the corresponding transition state have been calculated. It has been confirmed that the keto conformer is more stable compared to the enol conformer in microsolvated cluster of three methanol molecules. Lowering of activation energy for the enol to keto tautomerisation in the presence of methanol also supports the experimental observation for GSIPT process. TDDFT/B3LYP/cc-pVDZ single point calculations for microsolvated clusters of enol and keto form of the Schiff base molecules exhibit an excellent agreement with the experimentally obtained absorption spectra. Difference in spectral nature of the Schiff base molecules has been explained using natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis. Quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) has also been utilised to understand the GSIPT process in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bijoya Das
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani. Pilani Campus, Vidya Vihar, Pilani, Rajasthan - 333031, India
| | - Amrita Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani. Pilani Campus, Vidya Vihar, Pilani, Rajasthan - 333031, India
| | - Shamik Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani. Pilani Campus, Vidya Vihar, Pilani, Rajasthan - 333031, India.
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Maulén B, Echeverri A, Gómez T, Fuentealba P, Cárdenas C. Electron Localization Function in Excited States: The Case of the Ultrafast Proton Transfer of the Salicylidene Methylamine. J Chem Theory Comput 2019; 15:5532-5542. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.9b00691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Boris Maulén
- Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 653, Santiago, Chile
| | - Andrea Echeverri
- Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 653, Santiago, Chile
| | - Tatiana Gómez
- Instituto de Ciencias Químicas Aplicadas, Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Center, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Av. El Llano Subercaseaux 2801, San Miguel, Santiago, Chile
| | - Patricio Fuentealba
- Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 653, Santiago, Chile
- Centro para el Desarrollo de la Nanociencia y la Nanotecnología (CEDENNA), Avda. Ecuador 3493, Santiago 9170124, Chile
| | - Carlos Cárdenas
- Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 653, Santiago, Chile
- Centro para el Desarrollo de la Nanociencia y la Nanotecnología (CEDENNA), Avda. Ecuador 3493, Santiago 9170124, Chile
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Abstract
Boron and tin complexes have been a versatile and very interesting scaffold for the design of nonlinear optical (NLO) chromophores. In this paper we present a wide range of reports since the 1990s to date, which include second-order (e.g., second harmonic generation) and third-order (e.g., two-photon absorption) NLO properties. After a short introduction on the origin of the NLO response in molecules, the different features associated with the introduction of these inorganic motifs in the organic-based NLO materials are discussed: Their effect on the accepting/donating capabilities of the substituents, on the efficiency of the π-conjugated linkage, and on the topology of the chromophores which can be tuned from the first generation of “push-pull” chromophores to more sophisticated two- or three-dimensional architectures.
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Wang Z, Cui S, Qiu S, Zhang Z, Pu S. A highly sensitive fluorescent sensor for Zn 2+ based on diarylethene with an imidazole unit. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2018; 205:21-28. [PMID: 30007898 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2018.07.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2018] [Revised: 06/30/2018] [Accepted: 07/05/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
A new sensitive sensor for Zn2+ based on diarylethene with an imidazole unit has been synthesized. Its photochromic and fluorescent behaviors have been systematically investigated by the stimulation of UV/vis lights and Zn2+ ion in THF solution. It displayed a dual-mode with a "turn on" fluorescence and color response to Zn2+. With the addition of Zn2+, the emission intensity enhanced 26-fold, accompanied by the fluorescent color changed from dark red to bright yellow. The 1:1 stoichiometry between the sensor and Zn2+ was verified by Job's plot and MS. The LOD for Zn2+ was determined to be 6.12 × 10-9 mol L-1. Furthermore, a logic circuit was designed by using the fluorescence at 578 nm as output and the combinational stimuli of UV/vis and Zn2+/EDTA as inputs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Wang
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, PR China
| | - Shiqiang Cui
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, PR China.
| | - Shouyu Qiu
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, PR China
| | - Zhihui Zhang
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, PR China
| | - Shouzhi Pu
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, PR China.
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20
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Muriel WA, Botero-Cadavid JF, Cárdenas C, Rodríguez-Córdoba W. A theoretical study of the photodynamics of salicylidene-2-anthrylamine in acetonitrile solution. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:29399-29411. [PMID: 30451250 DOI: 10.1039/c8cp06145a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The ultrafast photoinduced processes of salicylidene-2-anthrylamine (2-AntSA) in acetonitrile solution have been investigated using DFT/TD-DFT static electronic structure calculations and excited state ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. Two different isoenergetic enol ground-state structures with suitable geometry for excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) where chosen for the excited-state dynamics. The S1 relaxed potential energy profiles for the excited state intramolecular proton transfer and the N[double bond, length as m-dash]C double bond isomerization reactions predict that both reactions occur over an energy barrier and that they are competitive processes in the deactivation of the Franck-Condon state. The photodynamic simulations show that the ESIPT occurs in the femtosecond time scale for both conformers (77 and 213 fs for IA and IIA, respectively) and that the speed is modulated by the ability of the conformers to evolve toward a planar conformation in the S1 state. The trajectories predict two conical intersections which provide nonradiative relaxation pathways to the S0 state. The first one is located in the twisted enol region, where the proton transfer process is unlikely, and only occurs for the conformer IIA in a time scale ≥600 fs. The second conical intersection is located in the cis-keto region, and represents an effective depopulation channel toward the trans-keto form. All our results are in remarkably good agreement with experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wilver A Muriel
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín, Facultad de ciencias, Escuela de Física, Laboratorio de Fotónica y Optoelectrónica, Calle 59 A No 63-20, A.A. 3840, Medellín, Colombia.
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An oxidative cyclization reaction based fluorescent “Turn-On” probe for highly selective and rapid detection of hypochlorous acid. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.02.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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22
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Enríquez-Cabrera A, Vega-Peñaloza A, Álvarez-Venicio V, Romero-Ávila M, Lacroix PG, Ramos-Ortiz G, Santillan R, Farfán N. Two-photon absorption properties of four new pentacoordinated diorganotin complexes derived from Schiff bases with fluorene. J Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2017.12.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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23
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Liang C, Jiang S. Single sensor for multiple analytes in different optical channel: Applying for multi-ion response modulation. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2017; 183:267-274. [PMID: 28456085 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2017.04.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2017] [Revised: 04/12/2017] [Accepted: 04/16/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
A Schiff-base, (2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-((2-hydroxyphenyl-imino)-methyl)phenol) (L), has been improved to function as a simultaneous multi-ion probe in different optical channel. The probe changes from colorless to orangish upon being deprotonated by F-, while the presence of Al3+ significantly enhances the fluorescence of the probe due to the inhibition of CN isomerization, cation-induced inhibition of excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT), and chelation enhanced fluorescence (CHEF). Dual-channel "off-on" switching behavior resulted from the sequential input of F- and Al3+, reflecting the balance of independent reactions of Al3+ and F- with L and with one another. This sensing phenomenon realizes transformation between multiple states and beautifully mimics a "Write-Read-Erase-Read" logic circuit with two feedback loops.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunshuang Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Avenue, Changchun 130012, PR China
| | - Shimei Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Avenue, Changchun 130012, PR China.
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24
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Qin JC, Yang ZY. Fluorescent chemosensor for detection of Zn2+ and Cu2+ and its application in molecular logic gate. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2016.03.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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25
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Tian Z, Cui S, Liu G, Wang R, Pu S. A new fluorescent sensor for Zn2+
based on diarylethene with a 4-diethylamino-salicylaldehyde Schiff base unit. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.3552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhaoyan Tian
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - Shiqiang Cui
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - Gang Liu
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - Renjie Wang
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - Shouzhi Pu
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
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26
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Recognition of Al3+ based on a naphthalene-based “Off–On” chemosensor in near 100% aqueous media. Inorganica Chim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2015.03.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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27
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Jiménez CC, Farfán N, Romero-Avila M, Rodríguez M, Aparicio-Ixta L, Ramos-Ortiz G, Maldonado JL, Santillan R, Magaña-Vergara NE, Ochoa ME. Synthesis and chemical–optical characterization of novel two-photon fluorescent borinates derived from Schiff bases. J Organomet Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2013.12.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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28
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Jin R, Zhang J. Photophysical Properties of Derivatives of 2-(2-Hydroxyphen-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole: A Theoretical Study. J Phys Chem A 2013; 117:8285-92. [DOI: 10.1021/jp403643f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruifa Jin
- Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Chifeng University, Chifeng
024000, China
| | - Jingping Zhang
- Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
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29
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Excited state dynamics of PPI dendrimers functionalized with 4-(4′-ethoxybenzoyloxy)salicylaldehyde chromophores. Chem Phys 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2012.12.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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30
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Gutiérrez-Meza E, Noria R, Granados G, Gómez-Vidales V, Ramírez JZ, Beltrán HI, Peon J. Photophysics of a cis axially disubstituted macrocycle: rapid intersystem crossing in a tin(IV) phthalocyanine with a half-domed geometry. J Phys Chem B 2012; 116:14107-14. [PMID: 23106168 DOI: 10.1021/jp3078453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
We have studied the photophysical properties of a tin(IV) phthalocyanine which coordinates two myristate groups through their carboxylate functionalities in a cis disposition at the tin center. Such a coordination mode, anisobidentate through the same side of the macrocycle, makes this phthalocyanine acquire a capped or half-domed shape. This bis myristate tin(IV) molecule shows an intersystem crossing channel which populates the triplet manifold with high efficiency and with a time constant of 300 ps, about an order of magnitude faster than planar phthalocyanines, including some previously reported tin(IV) phthalocyanines. For comparison purposes, we also include the description of a planar silicon(IV) phthalocyanine that keeps the more common stereochemistry, of trans type, with the same axial myristate groups. The characterization of these systems included steady state and time-resolved spectroscopy through femtosecond fluorescence up-conversion and transient absorption. We also studied the initial S(n) → S(1) internal conversion dynamics when these compounds are excited to upper states with 387.5 nm light. In addition, we include measurements of the rate for singlet oxygen production through the formation of an ESR-active adduct in aerated solutions. Such measurements indicate that, associated to its photophysics, the tin(IV) phthalocyanine produces (1)O(2) with an efficiency significantly larger than the silicon(IV) counterpart, making it an interesting option for sensitization applications. Finally, we performed excited state calculations at the TD-DFT level which describe the effects of the reduced symmetry together with the state ordering and indicate the presence of near dark intermediate states between the Q and B transitions for both of these macrocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth Gutiérrez-Meza
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México , Instituto de Química, Ciudad Universitaria, México, DF, México
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31
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Maslennikov SV, Mishchenko OG, Spirina IV, Piskunov AV. Photolysis of 2-(Triorganostannyloxy)-3,6-di- tert-butyl-benzquinone-1,4 in Alkanes Solution. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2010.543111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. V. Maslennikov
- a Chemistry Research Institute of Nizhny Novgorod State University , Nizhny Novgorod , Russia
| | - O. G. Mishchenko
- a Chemistry Research Institute of Nizhny Novgorod State University , Nizhny Novgorod , Russia
| | - I. V. Spirina
- a Chemistry Research Institute of Nizhny Novgorod State University , Nizhny Novgorod , Russia
| | - A. V. Piskunov
- b G. A. Razuvaev Organometallic Chemistry Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences , Nizhny Novgorod , Russia
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32
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Jacob JA, Mahal HS, Mukherjee T, Kapoor S. Free radical reactions with the extract of brassica family. Food Chem 2011; 129:1132-8. [PMID: 25212348 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.05.091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2010] [Revised: 03/29/2011] [Accepted: 05/19/2011] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Using different extraction protocols, the antioxidant properties of green and red cabbage extracts were evaluated in terms of the total antioxidant capacities using the 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzo-thiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS) radical scavenging method. The results demonstrate that the total antioxidant capacity of green and red cabbages correlated well with the total phenolics and total flavonoids content present in the extracts. The ABTS radical scavenging capacity of red cabbage was much higher than that of green cabbage extract. Using time resolved absorption kinetic spectrophotometry, free radical reactions with the extracts of green and red cabbages were established. The reactions of extracts were examined using a pulse radiolysis technique. Kinetic studies indicated that extracts may act as free radical scavengers for O2(-), OH radicals and as an antioxidant to repair free-radical damage to biologically important guanosine radical.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jasmine A Jacob
- Radiation and Photochemistry Division, Chemistry Group, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai 400 085, India
| | - H S Mahal
- Radiation and Photochemistry Division, Chemistry Group, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai 400 085, India
| | - T Mukherjee
- Radiation and Photochemistry Division, Chemistry Group, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai 400 085, India
| | - S Kapoor
- Radiation and Photochemistry Division, Chemistry Group, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai 400 085, India.
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