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Dash BR, Gardas RL, Mishra AK. Probing the heterogeneity of molecular level organization of ionic liquids: a comparative study using neutral Nile red and cationic Nile blue sulfate as fluorescent probes for butyrolactam-based protic ionic liquids. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2024; 26:13350-13363. [PMID: 38639928 DOI: 10.1039/d4cp00520a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/20/2024]
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs) are liquid salts composed of cations and anions, known for their significant local heterogeneity at the molecular level. To understand the microheterogeneity with regard to their local polarity and local viscosity, we have used two structurally similar but chemically distinguishable fluorescent probes: Nile red (NR), a neutral molecule, and Nile blue sulfate (NBS), a charged molecule. A comparative study of the response of the two probes to the molecular level heterogeneity of ILs is expected to provide a better clarity of understanding regarding the charged polar domain and the uncharged hydrophobic domain of ILs. Towards this, we synthesized two butyrolactam-based protic ionic liquids (PILs), i.e., BTF and BTD, with the same ionic headgroup ([BT]+) and different alkyl tails ([RCOO]-), where {R = H, C11H23}. BTF has no significant hydrophobic domain, whereas BTD has a larger hydrophobic domain. Temperature-dependent fluorescence parameters such as fluorescence intensity, lifetime, and anisotropy were measured for both NR and NBS molecules. The use of a pair of structurally similar but ionically different probes enables differential estimation of parameters like the microviscosity of a domain using the fluorescence anisotropy parameter (r). The absorption and emission spectra of both probe molecules are observed to be blue shifted upon going from BTF to BTD. NR showed a significant blue shift in absorption and emission band maxima. Conversely, NBS exhibited a small wavelength shift, possibly influenced by the preferred location of their charged head group domain. Temperature-dependent rotational relaxation time (θ) of NR in BTD is smaller than that of NBS by 60-70%, indicating that stronger charge-charge interactions exist between the polar domain of BTD and NBS. Moreover, it is observed that the local viscosity of the BTF IL around both probes is similar, whereas there is a considerable difference for the BTD IL. These results are an indication that NBS being charged prefers to locate itself in the charged head group region of the IL, whereas NR being neutral tends to reside both in the hydrophobic domain and in the head group but is predominantly located in the hydrophobic domain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bignya Rani Dash
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India.
| | - Ramesh L Gardas
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India.
| | - Ashok Kumar Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India.
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2
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Fujii K, Kimura Y. Solvent Role of Ionic Liquids in Fundamental Chemical Reaction Dynamics Analyzed by Time-Resolved Spectroscopy. CHEM REC 2023; 23:e202200242. [PMID: 36634996 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202200242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2022] [Revised: 12/24/2022] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs), which are used as solvents for chemical reactions, are different from conventional organic solvents owing to their designability. Physicochemical parameters of the ILs, such as polarity and viscosity, that affect chemical equilibria and reaction kinetics can be tuned by changing the combination of anions and cations or by varying the lengths of the alkyl chains present in the cations. We were interested in knowing how these physicochemical parameters affect fundamental chemical reactions in ILs. Therefore, in this personal account, we investigate our recent work on two different photochemical reactions in ILs, namely excited-state intramolecular proton transfer of hydroxyflavone and photodissociation of aminodisulfide, using time-resolved spectroscopic techniques. Interestingly, the roles of the ILs in these chemical reactions are quite different. The effect of the cationic species of the ILs (i. e., the head groups and number of alkyl carbons) on the solvation environment upon photoexcitation and reaction rate are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaori Fujii
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe-city, Kyoto 610-0321, Japan
| | - Yoshifumi Kimura
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe-city, Kyoto 610-0321, Japan
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Kimura Y, Akai R, Shimada K, Hirata M, Fujii K, Endo T. Anomalous Dependence of Translational Diffusion on the Water Mole Fraction for Solute Molecules Dissolved in a 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate/Water Mixture. J Phys Chem B 2023. [PMID: 37310854 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c01978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Translational diffusion coefficients of carbon monoxide (CO), diphenylacetylene (DPA), and diphenylcyclopropenone (DPCP) were determined in mixtures of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([C4mim]BF4) and water using transient grating spectroscopy at different mole fractions of water (xw). While DPA exhibited a larger diffusion coefficient than DPCP at low water mole fractions (xw < 0.7), as observed for conventional liquids and ionic liquids (ILs), it was smaller at high mole fractions (xw > 0.9). The apparent molecular radius of DPA determined using the Stokes-Einstein equation at xw > 0.9 is close to the radius of an IL cluster in a water pool as determined from small-angle neutron scattering experiments (J. Bowers et al., Langmuir, 2004, 20, 2192-2198), suggesting that the DPA molecules are trapped in IL clusters in the water pool and move together. The solvation state of DPCP in the mixture was studied using Raman spectroscopy. Dramatically strong water/DPCP hydrogen bonding was observed at higher water mole fractions, suggesting that DPCP is located near the cluster interfaces. The large diffusion coefficient of DPCP suggests that hopping of DPCP between IL clusters occurs through hydrogen bonding with water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshifumi Kimura
- Division of Molecular Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University, 2-1, Tatara Miyakodani, Kyotanabe 610-0321, Kyoto, Japan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University, 2-1, Tatara Miyakodani, Kyotanabe-City 610-0321, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Rie Akai
- Division of Molecular Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University, 2-1, Tatara Miyakodani, Kyotanabe 610-0321, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Kohei Shimada
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University, 2-1, Tatara Miyakodani, Kyotanabe-City 610-0321, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Mizuki Hirata
- Division of Molecular Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University, 2-1, Tatara Miyakodani, Kyotanabe 610-0321, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Kaori Fujii
- Division of Molecular Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University, 2-1, Tatara Miyakodani, Kyotanabe 610-0321, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Takatsugu Endo
- Division of Molecular Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University, 2-1, Tatara Miyakodani, Kyotanabe 610-0321, Kyoto, Japan
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Aggrawal R, Halder S, Dyagala S, Saha SK. Role of Dual Nature of Ionic Liquid in Solvation Dynamics and Rotational Diffusion in Mixed Micelles: A Time‐Resolved Fluorescence and Fluorescence Anisotropy Study. ChemistrySelect 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202204360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rishika Aggrawal
- Department of Chemistry Birla Institute of Technology & Science (BITS) Pilani Hyderabad Campus Telangana 500078 INDIA
| | - Sayantan Halder
- Department of Chemistry Birla Institute of Technology & Science (BITS) Pilani Hyderabad Campus Telangana 500078 INDIA
| | - Shalini Dyagala
- Department of Chemistry Birla Institute of Technology & Science (BITS) Pilani Hyderabad Campus Telangana 500078 INDIA
| | - Subit Kumar Saha
- Department of Chemistry Birla Institute of Technology & Science (BITS) Pilani Hyderabad Campus Telangana 500078 INDIA
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Assessing the impact of increase in the number of hydroxyl groups on the microscopic behaviors of ammonium-based room temperature ionic liquids: A combined fluorescence up-conversion, fluorescence correlation and NMR spectroscopic study. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.114505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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6
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Nakajima S, Sumida H, Endo T, Kimura Y. Study on the Translational Diffusion of Transient Species in 1-Alkyl-3-methylimidazolium-Based Ionic Liquids by Transient Grating Spectroscopy. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2022. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20220099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Satoshi Nakajima
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University, 1-3 Tatara Miyakodani, Kyotanabe, Kyoto 610-0321, Japan
| | - Hiroki Sumida
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University, 1-3 Tatara Miyakodani, Kyotanabe, Kyoto 610-0321, Japan
| | - Takatsugu Endo
- Division of Molecular Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University, 1-3 Tatara Miyakodani, Kyotanabe, Kyoto 610-0321, Japan
| | - Yoshifumi Kimura
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University, 1-3 Tatara Miyakodani, Kyotanabe, Kyoto 610-0321, Japan
- Division of Molecular Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University, 1-3 Tatara Miyakodani, Kyotanabe, Kyoto 610-0321, Japan
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Dynamics in tris(pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphate (FAP) anion based ionic liquids: A 2D-IR study with tungsten hexacarbonyl. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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8
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Stephens NM, Masching HP, Walid MKI, Petrich JW, Anderson JL, Smith EA. Temperature-Dependent Constrained Diffusion of Micro-Confined Alkylimidazolium Chloride Ionic Liquids. J Phys Chem B 2022; 126:4324-4333. [PMID: 35649257 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c01588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Alkylimidazolium chloride ionic liquids (ILs) have many uses in a variety of separation systems, including micro-confined separation systems. To understand the separation mechanism in these systems, the diffusion properties of analytes in ILs under relevant operating conditions, including micro-confinement dimension and temperature, should be known. For example, separation efficiencies for various IL-based microextraction techniques are dependent on the sample volume and temperature. Temperature-dependent (20-100 °C) fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) was utilized to determine the diffusion properties of a zwitterionic, hydrophilic dye, ATTO 647, in alkylimidazolium chloride ILs in micro-confined geometries. These micro-confined geometries were generated by sandwiching the IL between glass substrates that were separated by ∼1 to 100 μm. From the measured temperature-dependent FRAP data, we note alkyl chain length-, thickness-, and temperature-dependent diffusion coefficients, with values ranging from 0.021 to 46 μm2/s. Deviations from Brownian diffusion are observed at lower temperatures and increasingly less so at elevated temperatures; the differences are attributed to alterations in intermolecular interactions that reduce temperature-dependent nanoscale structural heterogeneities. The temperature- and thickness-dependent data provide a useful foundation for efficient design of micro-confined IL separation systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicole M Stephens
- Ames Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Ames, Iowa 50011-3111, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011-3111, United States
| | - Hayley P Masching
- Ames Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Ames, Iowa 50011-3111, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011-3111, United States
| | - Mohammad K I Walid
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011-3111, United States
| | - Jacob W Petrich
- Ames Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Ames, Iowa 50011-3111, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011-3111, United States
| | - Jared L Anderson
- Ames Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Ames, Iowa 50011-3111, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011-3111, United States
| | - Emily A Smith
- Ames Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Ames, Iowa 50011-3111, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011-3111, United States
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Barik S, Chakraborty M, Mahapatra A, Sarkar M. Choline chloride and ethylene glycol based deep eutectic solvent (DES) versus hydroxyl functionalized room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs): assessing the differences in microscopic behaviour between the DES and RTILs. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:7093-7106. [PMID: 35262105 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp05010a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
With the aim of understanding the differences in the behavior of deep eutectic solvents (DESs) and room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) in terms of their structure, dynamics, and intra- and intermolecular interactions, three different ILs and one DES having similar functionalities (hydroxyl) have been investigated by using both ensembled average and single-molecule spectroscopic techniques. Specifically, for this purpose, a choline chloride based DES (ethaline) and three hydroxyl functionalized ILs (1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-imidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide ([OHEMIM][NTF2]), N-(2-hydroxyl ethyl)-N-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide ([OHEMPy][NTf2]), and N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N,N-dimethylpropan-1-aminium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide ([OHC3CH][NTf2])) are employed and investigated by EPR, time-resolved fluorescence, NMR and FCS studies. Estimation of polarity through EPR spectroscopy has revealed that the hydroxyl ILs employed in these studies are hyper-polar (close to water) in nature, whereas the polarity of the DES is found to be close to those of aliphatic polyhydroxy-alcohols. Interestingly, both time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy and FCS studies on these systems have suggested that the hydroxyl ILs are more dynamically heterogeneous than the DES. More interestingly, PFG-NMR measurements have indicated that the fluid structure of ethaline is relatively more associated as compared to those of the ILs despite the fact that all the cations have the same hydroxyl functionalities. All these investigations have essentially demonstrated that, despite having similar functionalities, both the DES and hydroxyl ILs employed in the present study exhibit microscopic behaviours that are significantly different from each other, indicating the interplay of various intermolecular interactions within the constituent species in governing the behaviours of these solvent systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sahadev Barik
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Jatni, Khurda, Bhubaneswar, 752050, Odisha, India. .,Centre of Interdisciplinary Science (CIS), NISER, Bhubaneswar, Jatni, Khurda, 752050, Odisha, India
| | - Manjari Chakraborty
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Jatni, Khurda, Bhubaneswar, 752050, Odisha, India. .,Centre of Interdisciplinary Science (CIS), NISER, Bhubaneswar, Jatni, Khurda, 752050, Odisha, India
| | - Amita Mahapatra
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Jatni, Khurda, Bhubaneswar, 752050, Odisha, India. .,Centre of Interdisciplinary Science (CIS), NISER, Bhubaneswar, Jatni, Khurda, 752050, Odisha, India
| | - Moloy Sarkar
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Jatni, Khurda, Bhubaneswar, 752050, Odisha, India. .,Centre of Interdisciplinary Science (CIS), NISER, Bhubaneswar, Jatni, Khurda, 752050, Odisha, India
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10
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Verma S, Verma A, Mondal M, Prasad NE, Srivastava J, Singh S, Verma JP, Saha S. Drastic influence of amide functionality and alkyl chain length dependent physical, thermal and structural properties of new pyridinium-amide cation based biodegradable room temperature ionic liquids. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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11
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Chakraborty M, Barik S, Mahapatra A, Sarkar M. Effect of Lithium-Ion on the Structural Organization of Monocationic and Dicationic Ionic Liquids. J Phys Chem B 2021; 125:13015-13026. [PMID: 34788041 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c07442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In recent times, ionic liquid-based (ILs) electrolytic system has emerged as suitable alternative to the conventional organic solvent-based electrolytic system. However, since, anion of ILs is known to form aggregates in the presence of lithium-ions (Li+), and this can influence the transport properties of Li+ ion in a significant manner, it is, therefore, important to understand how lithium-ions influence the structure and dynamics of ILs. With this objective, in the present study, intermolecular interaction, structural organization, and dynamics of monocationic ILs (MILs) and dicationic IL (DIL) have been studied in the absence and presence of lithium salt. Specifically, for this purpose, two MILs, 1-methyl-3-propylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([C3C1im][NTf2]), 1-hexyl-3-propylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([C6C1im][NTf2]), and a DIL, 1,6-bis(3-methylimidazolium-1-yl)hexane bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide ([C6(mim)2][NTf2]2) have been chosen in such a way that either the alkyl chain of MILs becomes equal or half of the spacer chain length of DIL. To understand the effect of the addition of lithium-ion on the structural organization of MILs and DIL, steady-state absorption and fluorescence spectroscopies, time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques have been used. Structural organization in the apolar and polar domains of ILs has been probed by following the rotational diffusion of suitably chosen solute in the concerned media through time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy (TRFA) measurements. TRFA studies have revealed that with the addition of Li+ ion, coordination between the Li+ ions and anions of MILs and DILs takes place in the ionic region leading to a change in the structural organization of the apolar regions of the respective medium. In fact, upon adding lithium-ions, a reduction in the packing of alkyl chains has also been observed for the MILs. However, not much change in the structural organization of the apolar region of the DIL has been observed when Li+ ion is added to it. In the presence of Li+ ions, a similar trend in the change of structural organization of polar regions for both MILs and DIL has been observed. Further, measurements of the self-diffusion coefficient through NMR have also supported the observation that Li+ ion also perturbs the nanostructural organization of the MIL in a significant manner than that it does for the DIL. The behavior of DIL in the presence of Li+ ion, as revealed by the present study, has been rationalized by considering the folded arrangement of DIL in the fluid-structure. Essentially, all of these investigations have suggested that the addition of lithium-ion significantly alters the microscopic behavior of MILs in comparison to that of DIL. The outcome of this study is expected to be helpful in realizing the potentials of these media as electrolytes in battery applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manjari Chakraborty
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, Bhimpur-Padanpur, Jatani, Khordha-752050, Odisha, India.,Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, 400094, India
| | - Sahadev Barik
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, Bhimpur-Padanpur, Jatani, Khordha-752050, Odisha, India.,Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, 400094, India
| | - Amita Mahapatra
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, Bhimpur-Padanpur, Jatani, Khordha-752050, Odisha, India.,Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, 400094, India
| | - Moloy Sarkar
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, Bhimpur-Padanpur, Jatani, Khordha-752050, Odisha, India.,Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, 400094, India
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Layek S, Banerjee P, Sarkar N. An insight into the dissolution of cellulose in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride-DMSO binary Mixture: Exploring the dynamics of rhodamine 6G and fluorescein. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.116817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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13
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Mahapatra A, Chakraborty M, Barik S, Sarkar M. Comparison between pyrrolidinium-based and imidazolium-based dicationic ionic liquids: intermolecular interaction, structural organization, and solute dynamics. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:21029-21041. [PMID: 34522923 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp02790e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
With an aim to understand the difference in the behaviour of imidazolium and pyrrolidinium-based dicationic ionic liquids (DILs) in terms of the intermolecular interactions, microscopic-structure and dynamics, two DILs, the imidazolium-based 1,9-bis(3-methylimidazolium-1-yl)nonane bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide and the pyrrolidinium-based 1,9-bis(1-methylpyrrolidinium-1-yl)nonane bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide, have been synthesized and subsequently investigated by exploiting combined steady sate and time resolved fluorescence, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopic techniques. Data obtained for DILs have also been compared with their corresponding mono-cationic counterpart (MILs) to evaluate and understand the distinctive characteristics of the DILs in contrast with the corresponding MILs. Steady state emission and EPR data have revealed that the pyrrolidinium-based DIL is slightly less polar than the imidazolium-based DIL. Temperature-dependent fluorescence anisotropy decay of two probes, perylene and MPTS (8-methoxypyrene-1,3,6-trisulfonate), has been measured in DILs as well as in MILs. Solute-solvent coupling constants obtained from the experimentally measured rotational correlation times with the aid of Stokes-Einstein-Debye hydrodynamic theory have indicated appreciable differences in the dynamics of both the solutes on going from MILs to DILs. More interestingly, the outcome of the NMR study has suggested that the alkyl spacer chain in the imidazolium-based DIL exists in the folded form, but the pyrrolidinium-based DIL remains in the straight chain conformation. Inherently, the outcomes of all of these studies have depicted that the microscopic structural organisations in imidazolium and pyrrolidinium-based DILs are different from each other as well as from their respective mono-cationic counterparts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amita Mahapatra
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, P.O. Jatni, Khurda, 752050, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
| | - Manjari Chakraborty
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, P.O. Jatni, Khurda, 752050, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
| | - Sahadev Barik
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, P.O. Jatni, Khurda, 752050, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
| | - Moloy Sarkar
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, P.O. Jatni, Khurda, 752050, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
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14
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Hodge SR, Corcelli SA, Berg MA. Nonlinear measurements of kinetics and generalized dynamical modes. II. Application to a simulation of solvation dynamics in an ionic liquid. J Chem Phys 2021; 155:024123. [PMID: 34266263 DOI: 10.1063/5.0053424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Solvation dynamics in ionic liquids show features that are often associated with supercooled liquids, including "stretched" nonexponential relaxation. To better understand the mechanism behind the stretching, the nonlinear mode-correlation methods proposed in Paper I [S. R. Hodge and M. A. Berg, J. Chem. Phys. 155, 024122 (2021)] are applied to a simulation of a prototypical ionic liquid. A full Green's function is recovered. In addition, specific tests for non-Gaussian dynamics are made. No deviations from Gaussian dynamics are found. This finding is incompatible with rate heterogeneity as a cause of the nonexponential relaxation and appears to be in conflict with an earlier multidimensional analysis of the same data. Although this conflict is not resolved here, this work does demonstrate the practicality of mode-correlation analysis in the face of finite datasets and calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stuart R Hodge
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA
| | - Steven A Corcelli
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - Mark A Berg
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA
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15
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Slade J, Merunka D, Huerta E, Peric M. Rotation of a Charged Spin Probe in Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids. J Phys Chem B 2021; 125:7435-7446. [PMID: 34197101 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c02471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
X-band electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy has been used to investigate the rotational diffusion of a stable, positively charged nitroxide 4-trimethylammonium-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl iodide (Cat-1) in a series of 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) having alkyl chain lengths from two to eight carbons. The rotation of Cat-1 is anisotropic with the preferential axis of rotation along the NO• moiety. The Stokes-Einstein-Debye law describes the mean rotational correlation time of Cat-1, assuming that the hydrodynamic radius is smaller than the van der Waals radius of the probe. This implies that the probe rotates freely, experiencing slip boundary condition, which is solvent-dependent. The rotational correlation time of Cat-1 in RTILs can very well be fitted to a power-law functionality with a singular temperature, which suggests that the apparent activation energy of rotation exhibits non-Arrhenius behavior. Compared to the rotation of perdeuterated 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-oxopiperidine-1-oxyl (pDTO), which is neutral, the rotation of Cat-1 is several times slower. The rotational anisotropy, the ratio of the rotational times of pDTO and Cat-1, and the apparent activation energy indicate the transition from a homogeneously globular structure to a spongelike structure when the alkyl chain has four carbons, which is also observed in molecular dynamics computational studies. For the first time, we have been able to show that the rotational correlation time of a solute molecule can be analyzed in terms of the Cohen-Turnbull free volume theory. The Cohen-Turnbull theory fully describes the rotation of Cat-1 in all ionic liquids in the measured temperature range.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jakov Slade
- Division of Physical Chemistry, Rud̵er Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, Zagreb HR-10000, Croatia
| | - Dalibor Merunka
- Division of Physical Chemistry, Rud̵er Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, Zagreb HR-10000, Croatia
| | - Ezequiel Huerta
- Department of Physics and Astronomy and The Center for Biological Physics, California State University, Northridge, Northridge, California 91330, United States
| | - Miroslav Peric
- Department of Physics and Astronomy and The Center for Biological Physics, California State University, Northridge, Northridge, California 91330, United States
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16
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Fuladi S, Gholivand H, Ahmadiparidari A, Curtiss LA, Salehi-Khojin A, Khalili-Araghi F. Multicomponent Phase Separation in Ternary Mixture Ionic Liquid Electrolytes. J Phys Chem B 2021; 125:7024-7032. [PMID: 34102840 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c01327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We investigate the phase behavior of ternary mixtures of ionic liquid, organic solvent, and lithium salt by molecular dynamics simulations. We find that at room temperature, the electrolyte separates into distinct phases with specific compositions; an ion-rich domain that contains a fraction of solvent molecules and a second domain of pure solvent. The phase separation is shown to be entropy-driven and is independent of lithium salt concentration. Phase separation is only observed at microsecond time scales and greatly affects the transport properties of the electrolyte.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shadi Fuladi
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
| | - Hamed Gholivand
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
| | - Alireza Ahmadiparidari
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
| | - Larry A Curtiss
- Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Amin Salehi-Khojin
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
| | - Fatemeh Khalili-Araghi
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
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17
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Chakraborty M, Barik S, Mahapatra A, Sarkar M. Binary mixtures of ionic liquids: Ideal, non-ideal, or quasi-ideal? J Chem Phys 2021; 154:224507. [PMID: 34241225 DOI: 10.1063/5.0051417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The mixing of ILs provides an opportunity for fine tuning the physiochemical properties of ILs for various applications. However, a suitable mixture having desired properties can only be designed when the physiochemical properties of the mixtures of ILs along with their spectroscopic properties are well understood. With an aim to achieve this objective, three different mixtures with a common anion, namely, [C2C1im][C4C1im][NTf2], [C3C1pyr][C4C1pyr][NTf2], and [C3C1im][C3C1pyr][NTf2], have been investigated in the current study. Investigations have been carried out at the macroscopic level by observing the thermophysical properties, such as molar volume and thermal expansion coefficient, and at the microscopic level with time-resolved fluorescence measurements and the pulse field gradient nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technique. The results obtained from the thermophysical study have indicated that excess molar volume for imidazolium-based IL-IL mixtures may be linked to the free volume created by the alkyl chain of the imidazolium cation whereas for the mixture of pyrrolidinium ILs, lowering of density can give rise to free volume. Analysis of time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy data has provided clear evidence in favor of the presence of free volume in the binary mixture of ILs. NMR studies have also supported the fluorescence anisotropy data. The outcome of the present investigation reveals that the mixtures show appreciable deviation from ideal behavior and the deviation from the ideal behavior is caused due to the generation of free volume in the resultant mixture, describing these IL mixtures as quasi-ideal rather than ideal or non-ideal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manjari Chakraborty
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, HBNI, Bhimpur-Padanpur, Jatani, Khordha 752050, Odisha, India
| | - Sahadev Barik
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, HBNI, Bhimpur-Padanpur, Jatani, Khordha 752050, Odisha, India
| | - Amita Mahapatra
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, HBNI, Bhimpur-Padanpur, Jatani, Khordha 752050, Odisha, India
| | - Moloy Sarkar
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, HBNI, Bhimpur-Padanpur, Jatani, Khordha 752050, Odisha, India
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18
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Miyabayashi H, Fujii K, Watanabe T, Matano Y, Endo T, Kimura Y. Excited-State Intramolecular Proton Transfer Reaction and Ground-State Hole Dynamics of 4'- N, N-Dialkylamino-3-hydroxyflavone in Ionic Liquids Studied by Transient Absorption Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem B 2021; 125:5373-5386. [PMID: 34003004 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c02360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) of 4'-N,N-dialkylamino-3-hydroxyflavone (CnHF) having different alkyl chain lengths (ethyl, butyl, and octyl chains) was investigated in ionic liquids (ILs) by steady-state fluorescence and transient absorption spectroscopy. Upon photoexcitation, CnHF underwent ESIPT from the normal form to the tautomer form, and dual emissions from both states were detected. For C4HF and C8HF, the tautomerization yields determined from the fluorescence intensity ratios increased with the increasing number of alkyl chain carbon atoms in the cation and on reducing the excitation wavelength as reported for C2HF [K. Suda et al., J. Phys. Chem. B. 117, 12567 (2013)]. The transient absorption spectra of CnHF were measured at excitation wavelengths of 360, 400, and 450 nm. The ESIPT rate determined from the induced emission of the tautomer was correlated with the tautomerization yield for C2HF and C4HF. In addition, the recovery of the ground-state bleach was found to be strongly dependent on the excitation wavelength. This result indicates that the solvated state of the molecule before photoexcitation is dependent on the excitation wavelengths. The time constant for the ground-state relaxation was slower than that for the excited state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanamichi Miyabayashi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe 610-0321, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Kaori Fujii
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe 610-0321, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Takumi Watanabe
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Nishi-ku, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Matano
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Nishi-ku, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
| | - Takatsugu Endo
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe 610-0321, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Yoshifumi Kimura
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe 610-0321, Kyoto, Japan
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19
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Kelsheimer CJ, Garrett-Roe S. Intramolecular Vibrational Energy Relaxation of CO 2 in Cross-Linked Poly(ethylene glycol) Diacrylate-Based Ion Gels. J Phys Chem B 2021; 125:1402-1415. [PMID: 32955891 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c06685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Ultrafast two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy (2D-IR) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) were used to measure carbon dioxide (CO2) in 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([emim][Tf2N]), cross-linked low-molecular-weight poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA), and an ion gel composed of a 50 vol % blend of the two. The center frequency of the antisymmetric stretch, ν3, of CO2 shifts monotonically to lower wavenumbers with increasing polymer content, with the largest line width in the ion gel (6 cm-1). Increasing polymer content slows both spectral diffusion and vibrational energy relaxation (VER) rates. An unexpected excited-state absorbance peak appears in the 2D-IR of cross-linked PEGDA due to VER from the antisymmetric stretch into the bending mode, ν2. Thirty-two response functions are necessary to describe the observed features in the 2D-IR spectra. Nonlinear least-squares fitting extracts both spectral diffusion and VER rates. In the ion gel, CO2 exhibits spectral diffusion dynamics that lie between that of the pure compounds. The kinetics of VER reflect both fast excitation and de-excitation of the bending mode, similar to the ionic liquid (IL), and slow overall vibrational population relaxation, similar to the cross-linked polymer. The IL-like and polymer-like dynamics suggest that the CO2 resides at the interface of the two components in the ion gel.
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Affiliation(s)
- C J Kelsheimer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, 219 Parkman Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Sean Garrett-Roe
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, 219 Parkman Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
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20
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Endo T, Sumida H, Fujii K, Takahashi K, Kimura Y. Heterogeneous Structures of Ionic Liquids as Probed by CO Rotation with Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Relaxation Analysis and Molecular Dynamics Simulations. J Phys Chem B 2020; 124:10465-10476. [PMID: 33156634 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c08030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
The rotational dynamics of carbon monoxide (CO) in ionic liquids (ILs) was investigated by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxation measurements and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. NMR spin-lattice relaxation time measurements were performed for 17O-enriched CO in 10 ILs (four imidazolium-cation-based, four phosphonium-cation-based, and two ammonium-cation-based ILs, all paired with the bis(trifluorosulfonylmethane)imide anion). In combination with previously reported data for five ILs and viscosity data, our results indicated that the obtained rotational relaxation times (τ2R) were much smaller than those predicted using the Stokes-Einstein-Debye (SED) theory. For the same viscosity/temperature values, the τ2R-1 value increased linearly with increasing carbon number of the alkyl group in the cation. The deviation from the SED equation was due to the insensitivity of τ2R to the carbon number, even though a higher carbon number generally leads to higher viscosity values for ILs. To investigate the unique rotational properties of CO in the ILs, MD simulations were performed on five representative ILs (two imidazolium, two phosphonium, and one ammonium) containing CO solutes. From rotational correlation function analyses, the CO rotation mainly occurred in a free rotation-like manner within 1 ps, which explained the relative insensitivity of CO rotation to viscosity. In the subsequent time scale (>1 ps), the minor component of the CO rotation was discriminated among different ILs. It was strongly suggested that, because CO preferably locates in the outer part of the alkyl groups in the cation, the slow CO rotation is correlated with the outer alkyl dynamics, which are decoupled from the whole cation rotation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takatsugu Endo
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University, 1-3 Tatara Miyakodani, Kyotanabe, Kyoto 610-0394, Japan
| | - Hiroki Sumida
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, Kyoto 610-0321, Japan
| | - Kaori Fujii
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, Kyoto 610-0321, Japan
| | - Kenji Takahashi
- Faculty of Natural System, Institute of Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Yoshifumi Kimura
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University, 1-3 Tatara Miyakodani, Kyotanabe, Kyoto 610-0394, Japan.,Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, Kyoto 610-0321, Japan
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21
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Narita T, Fujii K, Endo T, Kimura Y. Effect of cation alkyl chain length on photo-luminescence dynamics of ionic liquids containing dicyanoaurate(I) anion. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.114212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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22
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Photophysics and rotational dynamics of Nile red in room temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) and RTIL-cosolvents binary mixtures. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2020.112550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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23
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Barik S, Chakraborty M, Sarkar M. How Does Addition of Lithium Salt Influence the Structure and Dynamics of Choline Chloride-Based Deep Eutectic Solvents? J Phys Chem B 2020; 124:2864-2878. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.9b11947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sahadev Barik
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, HBNI, Bhimpur-Padanpur,
Jatni, Khurda, 752050 Odisha, India
| | - Manjari Chakraborty
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, HBNI, Bhimpur-Padanpur,
Jatni, Khurda, 752050 Odisha, India
| | - Moloy Sarkar
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, HBNI, Bhimpur-Padanpur,
Jatni, Khurda, 752050 Odisha, India
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24
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Hunger J, Roy S, Grechko M, Bonn M. Dynamics of Dicyanamide in Ionic Liquids is Dominated by Local Interactions. J Phys Chem B 2019; 123:1831-1839. [PMID: 30717596 PMCID: PMC6398149 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b10849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
![]()
The
dynamics of probe molecules is commonly used to investigate
the structural dynamics of room-temperature ionic liquids; however,
the extent to which this dynamics reflects the dynamics of the ionic
liquids or is probe specific has remained debated. Here, we explore
to what extent the vibrational and rotational dynamics of the dicyanamide
anion, a common ionic liquid anion, correlates with the structural
relaxation of ionic liquids. We use polarization-resolved, ultrafast
infrared spectroscopy to probe the temperature- and probe-concentration-dependent
dynamics of samples with small amounts of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium
([emim]+) dicyanamide ([DCA]−) dissolved
in four [emim]+-based ionic liquids with tetrafluoroborate
([BF4]−), bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide
([NTf2]−), ethylsufate ([EtSO4]−), and triflate ([OTf]−) as
anions. The transient spectra after broad-band excitation at 2000–2300
cm–1, resonant with the symmetric and antisymmetric
C≡N stretching vibrations, initially contain oscillatory signatures
due to the vibrational coherence between both modes. Vibrational population
relaxation occurs on two distinct time scales, ∼6–7
and ∼15–20 ps. The vibrational dynamics is rather insensitive
to the details of the ionic liquid anion and temperature, except for
the slow vibrational relaxation component. The decay of the excitation
anisotropy, a measure of the rotational dynamics of [DCA]−, markedly depends on temperature, and the obtained decay time exhibits
an activation energy of ∼15–21 kJ/mol. Remarkably, neither
the rotation time nor the activation energy can be simply explained
by the variation of the macroscopic viscosity. Hence, our results
suggest that the dynamics of dicyanamide is only in part representative
of the ionic liquid structural dynamics. Rather, the dynamics of the
probe anion seems to be determined by the specific interaction of
[DCA]− with the ionic liquid’s ions for the
class of [emim]+-based ionic liquids studied here.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Hunger
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research , Ackermannweg 10 , 55128 Mainz , Germany
| | - Soham Roy
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research , Ackermannweg 10 , 55128 Mainz , Germany.,Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz , Staudingerweg 9 , 55128 Mainz , Germany
| | - Maksim Grechko
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research , Ackermannweg 10 , 55128 Mainz , Germany
| | - Mischa Bonn
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research , Ackermannweg 10 , 55128 Mainz , Germany
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25
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Sugimori Y, Miyata T, Hashiguchi H, Okunishi E, Mizoguchi T. Atomic-scale investigation of the heterogeneous structure and ionic distribution in an ionic liquid using scanning transmission electron microscopy. RSC Adv 2019; 9:10520-10527. [PMID: 35515318 PMCID: PMC9062510 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra10386k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2018] [Accepted: 03/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Ionic liquids show characteristic properties derived from them being composed of only molecular ions, and have recently been used as solvents for chemical reactions and as electrolytes for electrochemical devices. The liquid structures, i.e., ionic distributions, form when solutes are dissolved in ionic liquids and fundamentally affect the reactions and transfer efficiency in such solutions. In this study, we directly observe the liquid structure in a solution of the long-chain ionic liquid 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide (C8mim Br) and barium stearate (Ba(C17H35COO)2) using the annular dark-field method of scanning transmission electron microscopy (ADF-STEM). The ADF image shows a 10 nm-scale heterogeneity in the image intensity, which reflects the heterogeneous ionic distribution in the solution. The number density distributions of all the component ions (C8mim+, Br−, Ba2+, and C17H35COO−) were estimated from the ADF image intensity and then visualized. These ionic distribution maps depicted the spatial relationships between the ions at the sub-nanometer scale and revealed that the heterogeneity is largely derived from the large differences in size, charge distributions, and van der Waals interactions. Ionic liquids show characteristic properties derived from being composed of only molecular ions. The numbers of all constituent molecules and ions were quantitatively estimated from the image intensity and the origin of the heterogeneity in the ionic liquid was discussed.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Sugimori
- Institute of Industrial Science
- The University of Tokyo
- Meguro
- Japan
| | - Tomohiro Miyata
- Institute of Industrial Science
- The University of Tokyo
- Meguro
- Japan
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials
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26
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Chakraborty M, Ahmed T, Dhale RS, Majhi D, Sarkar M. Understanding the Microscopic Behavior of Binary Mixtures of Ionic Liquids through Various Spectroscopic Techniques. J Phys Chem B 2018; 122:12114-12130. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b09699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manjari Chakraborty
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - Tasnim Ahmed
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, India
| | - Ranu Satish Dhale
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - Debashis Majhi
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - Moloy Sarkar
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
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27
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Usui K, Hunger J, Bonn M, Sulpizi M. Dynamical heterogeneities of rotational motion in room temperature ionic liquids evidenced by molecular dynamics simulations. J Chem Phys 2018; 148:193811. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5005143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Kota Usui
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Staudingerweg 7, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Johannes Hunger
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Mischa Bonn
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Marialore Sulpizi
- Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Staudingerweg 7, 55099 Mainz, Germany
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28
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Majhi D, Seth S, Sarkar M. Differences in the behavior of dicationic and monocationic ionic liquids as revealed by time resolved-fluorescence, NMR and fluorescence correlation spectroscopy. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:7844-7856. [PMID: 29508863 DOI: 10.1039/c7cp08630j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
With an aim to understand the behavior in terms of the intermolecular interactions, structure and dynamics of dicationic and monocationic ionic liquids (ILs), two imidazolium-based dicationic ionic liquids (DILs), 1,8-bis-(3-methylimidazolium-1-yl)octane bis-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide ([C8(mim)2][NTf2]2), 1,9-bis-(3-methylimidazolium-1-yl)nonane bis-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide ([C9(mim)2][NTf2]2), and one monocationic ionic liquid (MIL), 1-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide ([C4(mim)][NTf2]), have been investigated through combined fluorescence, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), NMR and fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS). The DILs were synthesized by following a standard synthetic protocol and subsequently characterized by different analytical techniques. Steady state absorption, emission and EPR spectroscopic data reveal that DILs are less polar compared to MIL. The polarities of the DILs and MIL were found to be close to those of acetonitrile and short chain alcohols, respectively. The excitation wavelength dependent emission data reveals that DILs are more micro-heterogeneous in nature than MIL. The rotational diffusion of two organic solutes, perylene and 8-methoxypyrene-1,3,6-sulfonate (MPTS), were examined in the DILs and MIL. The rotational diffusion data for perylene and MPTS were analyzed in light of the Stokes-Einstein-Debye (SED) hydrodynamic theory. The rotation of perylene in the DILs was observed to be relatively faster to that in the MIL, and it goes beyond the limit predicted by the SED theory. In order to explain the rotational motion of perylene in DILs, the data was analyzed further by invoking quasi-hydrodynamic theory. The observed rotational behavior of perylene has been explained by considering the fact that perylene is located in the nonpolar region of ILs, and larger solvent molecules (DILs) induce a lower friction to the rotating solute. Interestingly, unlike perylene, rotations of MPTS in both of the ILs were observed to be much hindered indicating a relatively stronger MPTS-IL interaction than perylene-IL interaction. More interestingly, rotation of MPTS was observed to be faster in the DILs than that in the MIL despite the fact that DILs are more viscous than MILs. Relatively faster rotation of MPTS in DILs has been explained by resorting to NMR and FCS studies. The outcomes of the NMR and FCS studies revealed that DILs in the experimental condition exist in their folded form and because of this structural restriction of DILs it becomes difficult for the bulky MPTS to make stronger hydrogen bonding interactions with DILs, which eventually makes the rotation of MPTS in DILs faster. Essentially, the outcomes of all of these studies have demonstrated that the behavior of DILs is quite different to that of the usual MILs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debashis Majhi
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, P.O. Jatni, Khurda 752050, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
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29
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Ren Z, Kelly J, Gunathilaka CP, Brinzer T, Dutta S, Johnson CA, Mitra S, Garrett-Roe S. Ultrafast dynamics of ionic liquids in colloidal dispersion. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 19:32526-32535. [PMID: 29188825 DOI: 10.1039/c7cp04441k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Ionic liquid (IL)-surfactant complexes have significance both in applications and fundamental research, but their underlying dynamics are not well understood. We apply polarization-controlled two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy (2D-IR) to study the dynamics of [BMIM][SCN]/surfactant/solvent model systems. We examine the effect of the choice of surfactants and solvent, and the IL-to-surfactant ratio (W-value), with a detailed analysis of the orientation and structural dynamics of each system. Different surfactants create very different environments for the entrapped ILs, ranging from a semi-static micro-environment to a fluxional environment that evolves even faster than the bulk IL. The oil-phase also clearly affects the microscopic dynamics. The anisotropy decay for entrapped ILs completes within 10 ps, which is similar to free thiocyanate ion in water, while a significant reorientation-induced spectral diffusion (RISD) effect is observed. The entrapped ionic liquid are highly dynamic for all W-values, and no core-shell structure is observed. We hypothesize that, instead of an ionic liquid-reverse micelle (IL-RM), the microscopic structure of this system is small colloidal dispersions or pairs of IL and surfactants. A detailed analysis of the polarization-controlled 2D-IR spectra of AOT system reveals a potential ion-exchange mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Ren
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, 219 Parkman Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
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30
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Maurya R, Naithani S, Bandyopadhyay D, Choudhury N, Dutt GB. Is Solute Rotation in an Ionic Liquid Influenced by the Addition of Glucose? J Phys Chem B 2017; 121:10965-10973. [PMID: 29125769 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b09888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Fluorescence anisotropy measurements and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have been performed to understand the specific interactions of two structurally similar nondipolar solutes, 2,5-dimethyl-1,4-dioxo-3,6-diphenylpyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole (DMDPP) and 1,4-dioxo-3,6-diphenylpyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole (DPP), with neat 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide ([BMIM][N(CN)2]) and also in the presence of glucose. It has been observed that the measured reorientation times of DMDPP in neat [BMIM][N(CN)2] follow the predictions of the Stokes-Einstein-Debye hydrodynamic theory with slip boundary condition. Addition of glucose (0.075 and 0.15 mole fraction) has no bearing on the rotational diffusion of the solute apart from the viscosity related effects. In contrast, the reorientation times of DPP in neat [BMIM][N(CN)2] obey stick boundary condition as the hydrogen bond donating solute experiences specific interactions with the dicyanamide anion. No influence of the additive can be noticed on the rotational diffusion of DPP at 0.075 mole fraction of glucose. However, at 0.15 mole fraction of glucose, the reorientation times of the solute at a given viscosity and temperature decrease by 15-40% compared to those obtained in the neat ionic liquid. MD simulations indicate that each DPP molecule hydrogen bonds with two dicyanamide anions in neat ionic liquid. The simulations also reveal that, at 0.15 mole fraction of glucose, the concentration of anions hydrogen bonded to glucose increases significantly; therefore, the percentage of solute molecules that can form hydrogen bonds with two dicyanamide anions decreases to 84, which leads to faster rotation of DPP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajan Maurya
- Atma Ram Sanatan Dharma College , Dhaula Kuan, New Delhi 110 021, India
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31
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Rumble CA, Uitvlugt C, Conway B, Maroncelli M. Solute Rotation in Ionic Liquids: Size, Shape, and Electrostatic Effects. J Phys Chem B 2017; 121:5094-5109. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b01704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher A. Rumble
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Caleb Uitvlugt
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Brian Conway
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Mark Maroncelli
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
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32
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Yamada SA, Bailey HE, Tamimi A, Li C, Fayer MD. Dynamics in a Room-Temperature Ionic Liquid from the Cation Perspective: 2D IR Vibrational Echo Spectroscopy. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:2408-2420. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b12011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Steven A. Yamada
- Department of Chemistry Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Heather E. Bailey
- Department of Chemistry Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Amr Tamimi
- Department of Chemistry Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Chunya Li
- Department of Chemistry Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Michael D. Fayer
- Department of Chemistry Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
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33
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34
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Burankova T, Simeoni G, Hempelmann R, Mora Cardozo JF, Embs JP. Dynamic Heterogeneity and Flexibility of the Alkyl Chain in Pyridinium-Based Ionic Liquids. J Phys Chem B 2016; 121:240-249. [PMID: 27995787 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b10235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Changing the number of carbon atoms in the substituents of ionic liquids (ILs) is a way to shift the balance between Coulomb and van der Waals forces and, thus, to tune physicochemical properties. Here we address this topic on the microscopic level by employing quasielastic neutron scattering (QENS) and provide information about the stochastic ionic motions in the N-alkylpyridinium based ILs in a relatively expanded time range, from short time (subpicosecond) particle rattling to long time diffusive regime (hundreds of picoseconds). We have systematically investigated the effect of the alkyl chain length on the picosecond dynamics by employing partial deuteration of the samples and varying the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl substituent. The localized dynamics of the side groups have appeared to be enhanced for bulkier cations, which is opposite to the trend observed for the translational motion. This result highlights the role of the conformational flexibility of the alkyl group on the dynamical properties of ILs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatsiana Burankova
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Saarland University , Saarbrücken, Germany.,Laboratory for Neutron Scattering and Imaging, Paul Scherrer Institute , Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - Giovanna Simeoni
- Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum and Physics Department, Technical University of Munich , Garching, Germany
| | - Rolf Hempelmann
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Saarland University , Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - Juan F Mora Cardozo
- Laboratory for Neutron Scattering and Imaging, Paul Scherrer Institute , Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - Jan P Embs
- Laboratory for Neutron Scattering and Imaging, Paul Scherrer Institute , Villigen PSI, Switzerland
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35
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Prabhu SR, Dutt GB. How Does the Alkyl Chain Length of an Ionic Liquid Influence Solute Rotation in the Presence of an Electrolyte? J Phys Chem B 2016; 120:13118-13124. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b09032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sugosh R. Prabhu
- Radiation & Photochemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai 400 085, India
| | - G. B. Dutt
- Radiation & Photochemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai 400 085, India
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36
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Das SK, Majhi D, Sahu PK, Sarkar M. Linking Diffusion-Viscosity Decoupling and Jump Dynamics in a Hydroxyl-Functionalized Ionic Liquid: Realization of Microheterogeneous Nature of the Medium. Chemphyschem 2016; 18:198-207. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201600983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2016] [Revised: 11/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sudhir Kumar Das
- Department of Chemistry Raghunathpur College; Raghunathpur Purulia Pin-723133 India
| | - Debashis Majhi
- School of Chemical Sciences; National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, P.O. Jatni, Khurda; 752050 Odisha India
| | - Prabhat Kumar Sahu
- School of Chemical Sciences; National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, P.O. Jatni, Khurda; 752050 Odisha India
| | - Moloy Sarkar
- School of Chemical Sciences; National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, P.O. Jatni, Khurda; 752050 Odisha India
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37
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Rumble CA, Kaintz A, Yadav SK, Conway B, Araque JC, Baker GA, Margulis C, Maroncelli M. Rotational Dynamics in Ionic Liquids from NMR Relaxation Experiments and Simulations: Benzene and 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium. J Phys Chem B 2016; 120:9450-67. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b06715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher A. Rumble
- Department
of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Anne Kaintz
- Department
of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Sharad K. Yadav
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
| | - Brian Conway
- Department
of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Juan C. Araque
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
| | - Gary A. Baker
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
| | - Claudio Margulis
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
| | - Mark Maroncelli
- Department
of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
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38
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Tamimi A, Bailey HE, Fayer MD. Alkyl Chain Length Dependence of the Dynamics and Structure in the Ionic Regions of Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids. J Phys Chem B 2016; 120:7488-501. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b05397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amr Tamimi
- Department
of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Heather E. Bailey
- Department
of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Michael D. Fayer
- Department
of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
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39
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Giammanco CH, Yamada SA, Kramer PL, Tamimi A, Fayer MD. Structural and Rotational Dynamics of Carbon Dioxide in 1-Alkyl-3-methylimidazolium Bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide Ionic Liquids: The Effect of Chain Length. J Phys Chem B 2016; 120:6698-711. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b03971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chiara H. Giammanco
- Department
of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Steven A. Yamada
- Department
of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Patrick L. Kramer
- Department
of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Amr Tamimi
- Department
of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Michael D. Fayer
- Department
of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
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40
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Di Pietro ME, Celebre G, De Luca G. Doped ionic liquid crystals as effective weakly alignment media for polar solutes. JOURNAL OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE (SAN DIEGO, CALIF. : 1997) 2016; 267:63-67. [PMID: 27128198 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmr.2016.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2016] [Revised: 04/19/2016] [Accepted: 04/20/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The ionic liquid crystal 1-dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate slightly doped with water is presented as a promising NMR alignment medium for the measurement of residual dipolar couplings for polar molecules dissolved therein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Enrica Di Pietro
- Lab. LXNMR_S.C.An., Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università della Calabria, via P. Bucci, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy.
| | - Giorgio Celebre
- Lab. LXNMR_S.C.An., Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università della Calabria, via P. Bucci, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy
| | - Giuseppina De Luca
- Lab. LXNMR_S.C.An., Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università della Calabria, via P. Bucci, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy
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41
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Reorientational dynamics of charged and neutral solutes in 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazoilum bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ionic liquids: Realization of ionic component of hydrogen bond. Chem Phys Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2016.04.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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42
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Vasu AK, Katla J, Malek NI, Kanvah S. Influence of imidazolium ionic liquids on fluorescence of push-pull diphenylbutadienes. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2016.01.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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43
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Chatterjee A, Maity B, Ahmed SA, Seth D. Red emitting dye in room temperature ionic liquids: A spectroscopic study. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2016.01.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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44
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Tamimi A, Fayer MD. Ionic Liquid Dynamics Measured with 2D IR and IR Pump–Probe Experiments on a Linear Anion and the Influence of Potassium Cations. J Phys Chem B 2016; 120:5842-54. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b00409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amr Tamimi
- Department
of Chemistry Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Michael D. Fayer
- Department
of Chemistry Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
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45
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Singh PK, Mora AK, Nath S. Free volume dependence of an ionic molecular rotor in Fluoroalkylphosphate (FAP) based ionic liquids. Chem Phys Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2015.12.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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46
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Majhi D, Sahu PK, Seth S, Sarkar M. Probing the interactions of structurally similar but chemically distinguishable organic solutes with 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium alkyl sulfate (alkyl = ethyl, hexyl and octyl) ionic liquids through fluorescence, NMR and fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) studies. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:22343-54. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cp03006h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Structurally similar but chemically distinguishable solutes provide idea about intermolecular interactions in ionic liquids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debashis Majhi
- School of Chemical Sciences
- National Institute of Science Education and Research
- Khurda 752050
- India
| | - Prabhat Kumar Sahu
- School of Chemical Sciences
- National Institute of Science Education and Research
- Khurda 752050
- India
| | - Sudipta Seth
- School of Chemistry
- University of Hyderabad
- Hyderabad – 500046
- India
| | - Moloy Sarkar
- School of Chemical Sciences
- National Institute of Science Education and Research
- Khurda 752050
- India
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47
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Majhi D, Pabbathi A, Sarkar M. Probing the Aggregation Behavior of Neat Imidazolium-Based Alkyl Sulfate (Alkyl = Ethyl, Butyl, Hexyl, and Octyl) Ionic Liquids through Time Resolved Florescence Anisotropy and NMR and Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy Study. J Phys Chem B 2015; 120:193-205. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b10137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Debashis Majhi
- School
of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, Orissa 751005, India
| | - Ashok Pabbathi
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Telangana 500046, India
| | - Moloy Sarkar
- School
of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, Orissa 751005, India
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48
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Yasaka Y, Kimura Y. Polarity and Nonpolarity of Ionic Liquids Viewed from the Rotational Dynamics of Carbon Monoxide. J Phys Chem B 2015; 119:15493-501. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b09745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Y. Yasaka
- Department of Molecular Chemistry
and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, Kyoto 610-0321, Japan
| | - Y. Kimura
- Department of Molecular Chemistry
and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, Kyoto 610-0321, Japan
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49
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Prabhu SR, Dutt GB. Rotational Diffusion of Nonpolar and Ionic Solutes in 1-Alkyl-3-methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate–LiBF4 Mixtures: Does the Electrolyte Induce the Structure-Making or Structure-Breaking Effect? J Phys Chem B 2015; 119:15040-5. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b10047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sugosh R. Prabhu
- Radiation & Photochemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai 400 085, India
| | - G. B. Dutt
- Radiation & Photochemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai 400 085, India
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50
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Kumar Sahu P, Ghosh A, Sarkar M. Understanding Structure-Property Correlation in Monocationic and Dicationic Ionic Liquids through Combined Fluorescence and Pulsed-Field Gradient (PFG) and Relaxation NMR Experiments. J Phys Chem B 2015; 119:14221-35. [PMID: 26447540 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b07357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Steady state, time-resolved fluorescence and NMR experiments are carried out to gain deeper insights into the structure-property correlation in structurally similar monocationic and dicationic room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs). The excitation wavelength dependent fluorescence response of fluorophore in 1-methy-3-propyllimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide [C3MIm][NTf2] is found to be different from that of 1,6-bis(3-methylimidazolium-1-yl)hexane bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide [C6(MIm)2][NTf2]2 and 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide [C6MIm][NTf2]. The outcomes of the present solvent dynamics study in [C3MIm][NTf2] when compared with those in [C6(MIm)2][NTf2]2 and in [C6MIm][NTf2] from our previous studies (Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2014, 16, 12918-12928) indicate the involvement of dipolar rotation of imidazolium cation during solvation. To correlate the findings of solvation dynamics study with the dipolar rotation of the imidazolium ring, pulsed-field gradient (PFG)-NMR technique for translational diffusion coefficient measurement and (1)H as well as (19)F spin-lattice relaxation measurements are employed. NMR investigation reveals that an ultrafast component of solvation can be related to the dipolar rotation of imidazolium cation; hence, the role of dipolar rotation of cations in governing the dynamics of solvation in ILs cannot be ignored. Analysis of the rotational relaxation dynamics data by the Stokes-Einstein-Debye hydrodynamic theory unveils distinctive features of solute-solvent interaction in [C3MIm][NTf2] and [C6(MIm)2][NTf2]2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prabhat Kumar Sahu
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research , Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - Arindam Ghosh
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research , Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - Moloy Sarkar
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research , Bhubaneswar 751005, India
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