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Zhao Z, Qu M, Zhu M, Shi H, Luo X, Guo T, Sun Q, Wang L, Zheng H. Crystal Facet-Modulated WO 3 Nanoplate Photoanode for Photoelectrochemical Glyoxal Semi-oxidation into Glyoxylic Acid. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:48752-48761. [PMID: 36251536 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c14442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Transforming glyoxal to value-added glyoxylic acid (GA) is highly desirable but challenging due to the uncontrollable over-oxidation. In this work, we report on a first demonstration of semi-oxidation of glyoxal with high selectivity (86.5%) and activity on WO3 nanoplate photoanode through the photoelectrochemical strategy. The optimization of reactivity was achieved via crystal facet regulation, showing a satisfactory GA production rate of 308.4 mmol m-2 h-2, 84.0% faradaic efficiency, and 4.3% total solar-to-glyoxylic acid efficiency on WO3 with enriched {200} facets at 1.6 V versus RHE. WO3 with a high {200} facet ratio exhibits more efficient electron-hole transfer kinetics, resulting in the facilitated formation of hydroxyl radicals (•OH) and glyoxal radicals. Meanwhile, the theoretical calculation results indicate that the high selectivity and activity come from the strong adsorption ability for glyoxal and the low reaction energy for glyoxal radical generation on the (200) facets of WO3. Moreover, the high energy demand toward oxalic acid production on WO3 leads to the exciting semi-oxidation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhefei Zhao
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou310032, P. R. China
| | - Mengnan Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou215123, P. R. China
| | - Mengkai Zhu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou310032, P. R. China
| | - Hongmei Shi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou310032, P. R. China
| | - Xingyu Luo
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou310032, P. R. China
| | - Tianyang Guo
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou310032, P. R. China
| | - Qiao Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou215123, P. R. China
| | - Lianzhou Wang
- Nanomaterials Centre, School of Chemical Engineering and Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Brisbane, Queensland4072, Australia
| | - Huajun Zheng
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou310032, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou310032, P. R. China
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Wang T, Liu Y, Deng Y, Cheng H, Yang Y, Feng Y, Zhang L, Fu H, Chen J. Photochemical Oxidation of Water-Soluble Organic Carbon (WSOC) on Mineral Dust and Enhanced Organic Ammonium Formation. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2020; 54:15631-15642. [PMID: 33210909 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.0c04616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC), which is closely related to biogenic emissions, is of great importance in the atmosphere for its ubiquitous existence and rich abundance. Levoglucosan, a typical WSOC, is usually considered to be stable and thus used as a tracer of biomass burning. However, we found that levoglucosan can be photo-oxidized on mineral dust, with formic acid, oxalic acid, glyoxylic acid, 2,3-dioxopropanoic acid, dicarbonic acid, performic acid, mesoxalaldehyde, 2-hydroxymalonaldehyde, carbonic formic anhydride, and 1,3-dioxolane-2,4-dione detected as main products. Further, we observed the heterogeneous uptake of NH3 promoted by the carboxylic acids stemming from the photocatalytic oxidation (PCO) of levoglucosan. The mineral-dust-initiated PCO of levoglucosan and enhanced heterogeneous uptake of NH3, which are highly influenced by irradiation and moisture conditions, were for the first time revealed. The reaction mechanisms and pathways were studied in detail by diffuse reflection infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS), high-pressure photon ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (HPPI-ToF-MS) and flow reactor systems. Diverse WSOC constituents were studied as well, and the reactivity toward NH3 is related to the number of hydroxyl groups of the WSOC molecules. This work reveals a new precursor of secondary organic aerosols and provides experimental evidence of the existence of organic ammonium salts in atmospheric particles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Yangyang Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Yue Deng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Hanyun Cheng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Yiqing Feng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Liwu Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongbo Fu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianmin Chen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
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Taylor AF. Mechanism and Phenomenology of an Oscillating Chemical Reaction. PROGRESS IN REACTION KINETICS AND MECHANISM 2019. [DOI: 10.3184/007967402103165414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Chemical reactions, which are far from equilibrium, are capable of displaying oscillations in species concentrations and hence in colour, electrode potential, pH and/or temperature. The oscillations arise from the interplay between positive and negative kinetic feedback. Mechanisms for such reactions are presented, along with the rich phenomenology that these systems exhibit, from complex oscillations and chemical waves, to stationary concentration patterns. This review will focus on the Belousov-Zhabotinksy reaction but reference to other reactions will be made where appropriate.
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Nayak S, Brahma GS, Reddy KV, Reddy KV, Dash AC. Oxidation of glyoxylic acid by a mononuclear manganese(IV) complex of 1,8-bis(2-hydroxybenzamido)-3,6-diazaoctane: A kinetics and mechanistic study. Polyhedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2011.03.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Mandal PC, Das S, Mukhopadhyay S. Mechanistic studies on the oxidation of glyoxylic and pyruvic acids by a {Mn3O4}4+core in aqueous media. INT J CHEM KINET 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/kin.20488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Das S, Bhattacharyya J, Mukhopadhyay S. Mechanistic Studies on the Oxidation of Glyoxylic and Pyruvic Acid by a [Mn4O6]4+ Core in Aqueous Media: Kinetics of Oxo-Bridge Protonation. Helv Chim Acta 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.200690186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Luong JHT, Hrapovic S, Liu Y, Yang DQ, Sacher E, Wang D, Kingston CT, Enright GD. Oxidation, Deformation, and Destruction of Carbon Nanotubes in Aqueous Ceric Sulfate. J Phys Chem B 2005; 109:1400-7. [PMID: 16851109 DOI: 10.1021/jp0454422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A simple wet chemical method involving only ultrasonic processing in dilute ceric sulfate (CS) was used to functionalize carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Unexpectedly, single-walled and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs and MWCNTs) were cut, oxidized, and disintegrated by sonication in 0.1 N CS for 2-5 h. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD), Raman scattering, and photoacoustic Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) were used to probe wall damage during the chemical processing. Cyclic voltammetry and impedance spectroscopy were used to evaluate the conductivity of the CS-treated CNTs. This one-step process resulted in the destruction of SWCNTs to produce nonconducting amorphous carbon. MWCNTs were oxidized and converted to graphitic materials and amorphous carbon with retained conductivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- John H T Luong
- Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Council Canada (NRCC), Montreal, Quebec, Canada H4P 2R2.
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Kalishyn YY, Rachwalska M, Khavrus VO, Strizhak PE. The effect of oxygen on time-dependent bifurcations in the Belousov–Zhabotinsky oscillating chemical reaction in a batch. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2005; 7:1680-6. [DOI: 10.1039/b416006a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Dhar B, Mukherjee R, Mukhopadhyay S, Banerjee R. Mechanistic Investigation of the Oxidation of Glyoxylic and Pyruvic Acids by Tris(biguanide)manganese(IV) in Weakly Acidic Aqueous Media. Eur J Inorg Chem 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200400547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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10
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Das A, Mukhopadhyay S. Kinetics of oxidation of glyoxylic acid by [ethylenebis(biguanide)]silver(III) in aqueous media. Polyhedron 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2003.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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11
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Petrascu AM, Koch MHJ, Försterling HD. Effect of Oxygen on the Belousov−Zhabotinsky Reaction at Low Cerium Concentrations. J Phys Chem A 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/jp9905272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anca-Maria Petrascu
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hamburg Outstation, Notkestrasse 85, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Michel H. J. Koch
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hamburg Outstation, Notkestrasse 85, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Horst-Dieter Försterling
- Fachbereich Physikalische Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse, D-35032 Marburg/Lahn, Germany
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12
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Steinbock O, Müller SC. Radius-Dependent Inhibition and Activation of Chemical Oscillations in Small Droplets. J Phys Chem A 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/jp981421u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Oliver Steinbock
- Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, Institut für Experimentelle Physik, Abteilung Biophysik, Universitätsplatz 2, D-39106 Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Stefan C. Müller
- Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, Institut für Experimentelle Physik, Abteilung Biophysik, Universitätsplatz 2, D-39106 Magdeburg, Germany
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Butler K, Steinbock O, Steinbock B, Dalal NS. Carbon dioxide production in the oxidation of organic acids by Cerium(IV) under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. INT J CHEM KINET 1998. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4601(1998)30:12<899::aid-kin4>3.0.co;2-p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Steinbock O, Neumann B, Cage B, Saltiel J, Müller SC, Dalal NS. A Demonstration of Principal Component Analysis for EPR Spectroscopy: Identifying Pure Component Spectra from Complex Spectra. Anal Chem 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/ac970308h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Oliver Steinbock
- Department of Chemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-3006
| | - Bettina Neumann
- Department of Chemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-3006
| | - Brant Cage
- Department of Chemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-3006
| | - Jack Saltiel
- Department of Chemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-3006
| | - Stefan C. Müller
- Department of Chemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-3006
| | - Nar S. Dalal
- Department of Chemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-3006
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Treindl L, Ruoff P, Kvernberg PO. Influence of Oxygen and Organic Substrate on Oscillations and Autocatalysis in the Belousov−Zhabotinsky Reaction. J Phys Chem A 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/jp9705683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ludovit Treindl
- School of Technology and Science, Stavanger College, 4004 Stavanger, Norway
| | - Peter Ruoff
- School of Technology and Science, Stavanger College, 4004 Stavanger, Norway
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Neumann B, Steinbock O, Müller SC, Dalal NS. Stoichiometric Fingerprinting as an Aid in Understanding Complex Reactions: The Oxidation of Malonic Acid by Cerium(IV). J Phys Chem A 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/jp964009s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bettina Neumann
- Department of Chemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-3006, Institut für Experimentelle Physik, Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, Universitätsplatz 2, D-39106 Magdeburg, Germany, and Max-Planck-Institut für molekulare Physiologie, Rheinlanddamm 201, D-44139 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Oliver Steinbock
- Department of Chemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-3006, Institut für Experimentelle Physik, Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, Universitätsplatz 2, D-39106 Magdeburg, Germany, and Max-Planck-Institut für molekulare Physiologie, Rheinlanddamm 201, D-44139 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Stefan C. Müller
- Department of Chemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-3006, Institut für Experimentelle Physik, Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, Universitätsplatz 2, D-39106 Magdeburg, Germany, and Max-Planck-Institut für molekulare Physiologie, Rheinlanddamm 201, D-44139 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Nar S. Dalal
- Department of Chemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-3006, Institut für Experimentelle Physik, Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, Universitätsplatz 2, D-39106 Magdeburg, Germany, and Max-Planck-Institut für molekulare Physiologie, Rheinlanddamm 201, D-44139 Dortmund, Germany
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