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Budroni MA, Rossi F, Marchettini N, Wodlei F, Lo Nostro P, Rustici M. Hofmeister Effect in Self-Organized Chemical Systems. J Phys Chem B 2020; 124:9658-9667. [PMID: 32989990 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c06956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
We studied the effect of spectator ions in the prototype of far-from-equilibrium self-organized chemical systems, the Belousov-Zhabotinsky (BZ) reaction. In particular, we investigated the specific ion effect of alkali metal cations, connoted for their kosmotropic and chaotropic properties. By means of combined experimental and numerical approaches, we could show a neat and robust evidence for the Hofmeister effect in this system. Spectator cations induce a marked increment of the induction period that preludes regular oscillations and decrease the oscillation amplitude following the sequence Li+ < Na+ ≪ K+ ∼ Cs+. These ions affect the system kinetics by interfering in the interaction between the oxidized form of the catalyst and the organic substrate, responsible for resetting the BZ system to pre-autocatalytic (reduced) conditions. The specific ion effect on these key reactive steps is systematically characterized and correlated with different parameters which describe the interaction of the cations with the solvent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcello A Budroni
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, Sassari (SS) 07100, Italy
| | - Federico Rossi
- Department of Earth, Environmental and Physical Sciences-DEEP Sciences, University of Siena, Siena (SI) 53100, Italy
| | - Nadia Marchettini
- Department of Earth, Environmental and Physical Sciences-DEEP Sciences, University of Siena, Siena (SI) 53100, Italy
| | - Florian Wodlei
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, Sassari (SS) 07100, Italy
| | - Pierandrea Lo Nostro
- Department of Chemistry, University of Florence, Sesto Fiorentino (FI) 50019, Italy
| | - Mauro Rustici
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, Sassari (SS) 07100, Italy
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2
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Taylor AF. Mechanism and Phenomenology of an Oscillating Chemical Reaction. PROGRESS IN REACTION KINETICS AND MECHANISM 2019. [DOI: 10.3184/007967402103165414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Chemical reactions, which are far from equilibrium, are capable of displaying oscillations in species concentrations and hence in colour, electrode potential, pH and/or temperature. The oscillations arise from the interplay between positive and negative kinetic feedback. Mechanisms for such reactions are presented, along with the rich phenomenology that these systems exhibit, from complex oscillations and chemical waves, to stationary concentration patterns. This review will focus on the Belousov-Zhabotinksy reaction but reference to other reactions will be made where appropriate.
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Tang A, Green JR, Wang J. Long-Lasting Complex Reaction Behavior in a Closed Ferroin-Bromate-Hydroxybenzenesulfonate System. J Phys Chem A 2018; 122:8301-8307. [PMID: 30289717 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.8b07766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The bromate-phenolsulfonate reaction was found to exhibit spontaneous oscillations in a batch reactor, where the addition of small amounts of ferroin would result in nonoscillatory behavior. As the ferroin concentration was increased, the system produced very rich nonlinear behavior, including three isolated oscillatory regimes that were separated by as long as 48 h nonoscillatory period. The long-lasting nonlinear behavior may be attributed to the slow desulfonation of phenolsulfonate in an acidic solution, forming phenol-like intermediates. However, unlike the bromate-phenol oscillator, oxygen was found to greatly influence the reaction, and various complex oscillations could be observed by tuning the oxygen concentration. Mechanistic studies performed through employing 1H NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry to measure intermediate species at different stages of the reaction were able to identify 1,4-benzoquinone, 2-bromo-1,4-benzoquinone, 2,6-dibromo-1,4-benzoquinone, and 2,4,6-tribromophenol as major components during the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Windsor , Windsor , ON N9B 3P4 , Canada
| | - James R Green
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Windsor , Windsor , ON N9B 3P4 , Canada
| | - Jichang Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Windsor , Windsor , ON N9B 3P4 , Canada
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Ren L, Fan B, Gao Q, Zhao Y, Luo H, Xia Y, Lu X, Epstein IR. Experimental, numerical, and mechanistic analysis of the nonmonotonic relationship between oscillatory frequency and photointensity for the photosensitive Belousov-Zhabotinsky oscillator. CHAOS (WOODBURY, N.Y.) 2015; 25:064607. [PMID: 26117132 DOI: 10.1063/1.4921693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The oscillation frequency of a nonlinear reaction system acts as a key factor for interaction and superposition of spatiotemporal patterns. To control and design spatiotemporal patterns in oscillatory media, it is important to establish the dominant frequency-related mechanism and the effects of external forces and species concentrations on oscillatory frequency. In the Ru(bipy)3(2+)-catalyzed Belousov-Zhabotinsky oscillator, a nonmonotonic relationship exists between light intensity and oscillatory frequency (I-F relationship), which is composed of fast photopromotion and slow photoinhibition regions in the oscillation frequency curve. In this work, we identify the essential mechanistic step of the I-F relationship: the previously proposed photoreaction Ru(II)* + Ru(II) + BrO3(-) + 3H(+) → HBrO2 + 2Ru(III) + H2O, which has both effects of frequency-shortening and frequency-lengthening. The concentrations of species can shift the light intensity that produces the maximum frequency, which we simulate and explain with a mechanistic model. This result will benefit studies of pattern formation and biomimetic movement of oscillating polymer gels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Ren
- College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China
| | - Bowen Fan
- College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China
| | - Qingyu Gao
- College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China
| | - Yuemin Zhao
- College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China
| | - Hainan Luo
- College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China
| | - Yahui Xia
- College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China
| | - Xingjie Lu
- College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China
| | - Irving R Epstein
- Department of Chemistry and Volen Center for Complex Systems, MS 015, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454-9110, USA
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5
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Luengviriya J, Phantu M, Müller SC, Luengviriya C. Inhibitory effect of oxygen on excitation waves in the Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction with different excitability. Chem Phys Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2014.10.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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6
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Bell JG, Wang J. Mixed mode and sequential oscillations in the cerium-bromate-4-aminophenol photoreaction. CHAOS (WOODBURY, N.Y.) 2013; 23:033120. [PMID: 24089956 DOI: 10.1063/1.4817514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Cerium was introduced to the bromate-aminophenol photochemical oscillator to implement coupled autocatalytic feedbacks. Mixed mode and sequential oscillations emerged in the studied system, making it one of the few chemical oscillators known to support consecutive bifurcations in a batch system. The complex reaction behavior showed a strong dependence on the intensity of illumination supplied to the system. Removal of illumination during an oscillatory window affected both the frequency and amplitude of the oscillation but did not fully extinguish them, indicating that the cerium-bromate-4-aminophenol oscillator was photosensitive rather than photo-controlled. A moderate light intensity allowed for a slow evolution of the system, which proved to be critical for the emergence of transient complex oscillations. Variation of individual reaction parameters was carried out, which indicated that the development of complex oscillations occur in a narrow region and a phase diagram in the 4-aminophenol and sulfuric acid plane demonstrated this. Simulations provide strong support that transient complex oscillations observed experimentally arise from the coupling of two autocatalytic cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeffrey G Bell
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario N9B 3P4, Canada
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7
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Li J, Wang J. Complex kinetics and significant influences of bromine removal in ferroin–bromate–metol reaction. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2011; 13:15539-45. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cp21028a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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8
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Rossi F, Simoncini E, Marchettini N, Tiezzi E. Deuterium isotope effect on the induction period of the cerium catalyzed Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction. Chem Phys Lett 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2009.01.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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9
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Binnemans K. Chapter 229 Applications of tetravalent cerium compounds. HANDBOOK ON THE PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF RARE EARTHS 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/s0168-1273(06)36003-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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10
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Zhao J, Chen Y, Wang J. Transient complex oscillations in a closed chemical system with coupled autocatalysis. J Chem Phys 2005; 122:114514. [PMID: 15836236 DOI: 10.1063/1.1877112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, hydroquinone was introduced to the classic Belousov-Zhabotinsky (BZ) reaction to build up coupled autocatalytic feedbacks. Various complex dynamical behaviors including successive period-adding bifurcations, irregular oscillations, and frequency modulations were observed in the coupled reaction system. Not only the complexity of oscillations but also the time period during which complex oscillations persist were found to depend greatly on the initial concentration of hydroquinone, which was expected to manifest the coupling strength in the studied system. Dependence of the observed transient complex oscillations on concentrations of ferroin, sulfuric acid, bromate, and malonic acid was also characterized systematically. Numerical simulations with a modified BZ model via incorporating reactions involving hydroquinone and products of hydroquinone qualitatively reproduced the influence of hydroquinone seen in experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinpei Zhao
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Windsor, Ontario, Canada
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11
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Kalishyn YY, Rachwalska M, Khavrus VO, Strizhak PE. The effect of oxygen on time-dependent bifurcations in the Belousov–Zhabotinsky oscillating chemical reaction in a batch. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2005; 7:1680-6. [DOI: 10.1039/b416006a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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12
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Gao J, Ren J, Yang W, Liu X, Yang H. Determination of caffeine using oscillating chemical reaction in a CSTR. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2003; 32:393-400. [PMID: 14565543 DOI: 10.1016/s0731-7085(03)00241-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A new analytical method for the determination of caffeine by the sequential perturbation caused by different amounts of caffeine on the oscillating chemical system involving the manganese(II)-catalyzed reaction between potassium bromate and tyrosine in acidic medium in a CSTR was proposed. The method exposed for the first time in this work. It relies on the relationship between the changes in the oscillation amplitude of the chemical system and the concentration of caffeine. The calibration curve fits a second-order polynomial equation very well when the concentration of caffeine over the range 4.0 x 10(-6) - 1.2 x 10(-4) M (r = 0.9968). The effect of influential variables, such as the concentration of reaction components, injection point, temperature, flow rate and stirring rate were studied. Some aspects of the potential mechanism of action of caffeine on the chemical oscillating system were also discussed. A real sample was determined and the result was satisfactory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinzhang Gao
- Institute of Chemistry, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
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Ševčík P, Kissimonová K, Adamčíková L. Oxygen Production and Numerical Simulations of the Interphase Transport in the Modified Oscillating Briggs−Rauscher Reaction. J Phys Chem A 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/jp021301t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peter Ševčík
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Comenius University, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - Katarína Kissimonová
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Comenius University, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - L'ubica Adamčíková
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Comenius University, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovak Republic
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14
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Kissimonová K, Valent I, Adamčı́ková L, Ševčı́k P. Numerical simulations of the oxygen production in the oscillating Bray–Liebhafsky reaction. Chem Phys Lett 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0009-2614(01)00486-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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15
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Hegedüs L, Försterling HD, Wittmann M, Noszticzius Z. Ce4+−Malonic Acid Reaction in the Presence of O2. Reaction Channels Leading to Tartronic and Oxalic Acid Intermediates. J Phys Chem A 2000. [DOI: 10.1021/jp001005l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- László Hegedüs
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps Universität Marburg, D-35032 Marburg/Lahn, Germany, and Center for Complex and Nonlinear Systems and the Department of Chemical Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, H-1521 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Horst-Dieter Försterling
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps Universität Marburg, D-35032 Marburg/Lahn, Germany, and Center for Complex and Nonlinear Systems and the Department of Chemical Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, H-1521 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Mária Wittmann
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps Universität Marburg, D-35032 Marburg/Lahn, Germany, and Center for Complex and Nonlinear Systems and the Department of Chemical Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, H-1521 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Zoltán Noszticzius
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps Universität Marburg, D-35032 Marburg/Lahn, Germany, and Center for Complex and Nonlinear Systems and the Department of Chemical Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, H-1521 Budapest, Hungary
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16
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Steinbock O, Hamik CT, Steinbock B. Oxygen Inhibition of Oscillations in the Belousov−Zhabotinsky Reaction. J Phys Chem A 2000. [DOI: 10.1021/jp000531+] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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17
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Ševčík P, Kissimonová K, Adamčíková L. Oxygen Production in the Oscillatory Bray−Liebhafsky Reaction. J Phys Chem A 2000. [DOI: 10.1021/jp993156y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peter Ševčík
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Comenius University, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - Katarína Kissimonová
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Comenius University, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - L'ubica Adamčíková
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Comenius University, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovak Republic
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18
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Amemiya T, Ohmori T, Yamaguchi T. An Oregonator-Class Model for Photoinduced Behavior in the Ru(bpy)32+-Catalyzed Belousov−Zhabotinsky Reaction. J Phys Chem A 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/jp9929317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Amemiya
- Department of Chemical Systems, National Institute of Materials and Chemical Research (NIMC), 1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
| | - Takao Ohmori
- Department of Chemical Systems, National Institute of Materials and Chemical Research (NIMC), 1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
| | - Tomohiko Yamaguchi
- Department of Chemical Systems, National Institute of Materials and Chemical Research (NIMC), 1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
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19
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Petrascu AM, Koch MHJ, Försterling HD. Effect of Oxygen on the Belousov−Zhabotinsky Reaction at Low Cerium Concentrations. J Phys Chem A 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/jp9905272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anca-Maria Petrascu
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hamburg Outstation, Notkestrasse 85, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Michel H. J. Koch
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hamburg Outstation, Notkestrasse 85, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Horst-Dieter Försterling
- Fachbereich Physikalische Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse, D-35032 Marburg/Lahn, Germany
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20
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Woltering M, Girnus R, Markus M. Quantification of Turbulence in the Belousov−Zhabotinsky Reaction by Monitoring Wave Tips. J Phys Chem A 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/jp990447y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Woltering
- Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Physiologie, Postfach 500247, 44202 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Ralf Girnus
- Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Physiologie, Postfach 500247, 44202 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Mario Markus
- Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Physiologie, Postfach 500247, 44202 Dortmund, Germany
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21
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Ševčík P, L'ubica Adamčíková. Effect of a Gas Bubbling and Stirring on the Oscillating Bray−Liebhafsky Reaction. J Phys Chem A 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/jp9717711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peter Ševčík
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Comenius University, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - L'ubica Adamčíková
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Comenius University, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovak Republic
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22
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Fujieda S, Mogamia Y, Furuya A, Zhang W, Araiso T. Effect of Microgravity on the Spatial Oscillation Behavior of Belousov−Zhabotinsky Reactions Catalyzed by Ferroin. J Phys Chem A 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/jp9702154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuko Fujieda
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ochanomizu University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112, Japan, and Center for Advanced Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Mogamia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ochanomizu University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112, Japan, and Center for Advanced Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060, Japan
| | - Atsuko Furuya
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ochanomizu University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112, Japan, and Center for Advanced Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060, Japan
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ochanomizu University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112, Japan, and Center for Advanced Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060, Japan
| | - Tsunehisa Araiso
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ochanomizu University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112, Japan, and Center for Advanced Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060, Japan
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Treindl L, Ruoff P, Kvernberg PO. Influence of Oxygen and Organic Substrate on Oscillations and Autocatalysis in the Belousov−Zhabotinsky Reaction. J Phys Chem A 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/jp9705683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ludovit Treindl
- School of Technology and Science, Stavanger College, 4004 Stavanger, Norway
| | - Peter Ruoff
- School of Technology and Science, Stavanger College, 4004 Stavanger, Norway
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