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Paschke AS, Selishchev D, Lyulyukin M, Kozlov D. Selective visible-light-induced photooxidation of benzylic alcohols to corresponding carbonyl compounds over titanium dioxide: A study of the structure-reactivity relationship. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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2
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Lin F, Lu Y, Unocic KA, Habas SE, Griffin MB, Schaidle JA, Meyer HM, Wang Y, Wang H. Deactivation by Potassium Accumulation on a Pt/TiO2 Bifunctional Catalyst for Biomass Catalytic Fast Pyrolysis. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c02368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fan Lin
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99354, United States
| | - Yubing Lu
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99354, United States
| | - Kinga A. Unocic
- Center for Nanophase Materials Science, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, United States
| | - Susan E. Habas
- Catalytic Carbon Transformation and Scale-up Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
| | - Michael B. Griffin
- Catalytic Carbon Transformation and Scale-up Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
| | - Joshua A. Schaidle
- Catalytic Carbon Transformation and Scale-up Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
| | - Harry M. Meyer
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, United States
| | - Yong Wang
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99354, United States
- The Gene and Linda Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, United States
| | - Huamin Wang
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99354, United States
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3
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Samiolo L, Amadelli R, Maldotti A, Molinari A. Comparative visible-light driven selective oxidation to aldehydes of phenylmethanol (benzyl alcohol) and 4-pyridinylmethanol (4-pyridinecarbinol) on N-TiO 2 and some commercial TiO 2 samples. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2021; 20:1635-1644. [PMID: 34802142 DOI: 10.1007/s43630-021-00137-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2021] [Accepted: 11/08/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Visible light (λ > 420 nm) selective photooxidation of phenylmethanol and 4-pyridinylmethanol in CH3CN to the corresponding aldehydes on N-TiO2 is compared with homemade undoped TiO2 (U-TiO2) and commercial undoped anatase specimens (such as PC105, PC500). Significant differences observed between N-TiO2 and undoped TiO2 are neither directly related to the surface area nor to the adsorbed amount of alcohol in the dark by surface area unit. FTIR and EPR spectroscopies are used to study the surface of TiO2 samples and to deeply understand the phenomena intervening in the visible-light photocatalytic activation of the doped vs the undoped oxides. In particular, it is shown that on N-TiO2 (and also on undoped PC105) strong Lewis acid sites (LAS) exist. The favorable role of LAS on the photocatalytic activity is illustrated by the higher photooxidation of 4-pyridinylmethanol vs phenylmethanol over N-TiO2 and PC105 in contrast to the other undoped samples, whose visible light sensitivity originates from a charge transfer between the alcohol and the solid. EPR spectra of N-TiO2 point out the presence of paramagnetic centers related to nitrogen that disappear when the photocatalyst is irradiated with visible light in the presence of alcohol, which starts its oxidative process. On the basis of presented results, we propose that doping with N introduces new intraband gap states that not only contribute to LAS and adsorption of alcohol but also are directly involved in the photochemical process occurring under visible light irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Samiolo
- c/o Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Farmaceutiche ed Agrarie, ISOF CNR, UoS di Ferrara, Università di Ferrara, Via L. Borsari 46, 44121, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Rossano Amadelli
- c/o Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Farmaceutiche ed Agrarie, ISOF CNR, UoS di Ferrara, Università di Ferrara, Via L. Borsari 46, 44121, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Andrea Maldotti
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Farmaceutiche ed Agrarie, Università di Ferrara, Via L. Borsari 46, 44121, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Alessandra Molinari
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Farmaceutiche ed Agrarie, Università di Ferrara, Via L. Borsari 46, 44121, Ferrara, Italy.
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4
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Vandenbroucke SST, Levrau E, Minjauw MM, Van Daele M, Solano E, Vos R, Dendooven J, Detavernier C. Study of the surface species during thermal and plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition of titanium oxide films using in situ IR-spectroscopy and in vacuo X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:9262-9271. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cp00395f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
By the powerful combination of in situ FTIR and in vacuo XPS, the surface species during ALD of TDMAT with different reactants could be identified.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Elisabeth Levrau
- Department of Solid State Sciences
- CoCooN group
- Ghent University
- 9000 Gent
- Belgium
| | - Matthias M. Minjauw
- Department of Solid State Sciences
- CoCooN group
- Ghent University
- 9000 Gent
- Belgium
| | - Michiel Van Daele
- Department of Solid State Sciences
- CoCooN group
- Ghent University
- 9000 Gent
- Belgium
| | - Eduardo Solano
- Department of Solid State Sciences
- CoCooN group
- Ghent University
- 9000 Gent
- Belgium
| | - Rita Vos
- Interuniversity Micro Electronics Center (IMEC)
- 3001 Heverlee
- Belgium
| | - Jolien Dendooven
- Department of Solid State Sciences
- CoCooN group
- Ghent University
- 9000 Gent
- Belgium
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5
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Mendieta-Reyes NE, Cheuquepán W, Rodes A, Gómez R. Spectroelectrochemical Study of CO2 Reduction on TiO2 Electrodes in Acetonitrile. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b02932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Néstor E. Mendieta-Reyes
- Institut Universitari d’Electroquímica i Departament de Química Física, Universitat d’Alacant, Apartat 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Cra 30 # 45-03, Edificio 451, 11001 Bogotá, Colombia
| | - William Cheuquepán
- Institut Universitari d’Electroquímica i Departament de Química Física, Universitat d’Alacant, Apartat 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain
| | - Antonio Rodes
- Institut Universitari d’Electroquímica i Departament de Química Física, Universitat d’Alacant, Apartat 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain
| | - Roberto Gómez
- Institut Universitari d’Electroquímica i Departament de Química Física, Universitat d’Alacant, Apartat 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain
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6
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Synthesis of Nanoporous TiO2 with the Use of Diluted Hydrogen Peroxide Solution and Its Application in Gas Sensing. COATINGS 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/coatings9100681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
The chemical routes of metal oxidation in presence of hydrogen peroxide solutions are tailor-made for the synthesis of biocompatible metal oxide surfaces with clean intermediate and end products, such as oxides, hydroxides, hydrogen and water. The hydrolysis of titanium in hydrogen peroxide solutions is particularly interesting for medical applications, forming micro- and nanoscale titania surfaces. In this paper, the content of the hydrolysis solution is revised, allowing the fabrication of gas sensor devices based on nanoporous titania. Nanopore and microcrack formations were discussed in detail by monitoring the structural changes on the thin film surface with field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). A stable rutile crystalline phase was detected by glancing incidence X-ray diffraction (GI-XRD) measurement after repetitive hydrothermal processes. Electrical conductance measurements were carried out at high temperatures (400–600 °C) under humid airflow (40% RH@20 °C) with the injection of various concentrations of a wide set of test compounds (C2H3N, CO, H2, NO2, C2H6O), to observe the sensing capabilities of the material. Furthermore, the humidity effects on the sensing properties toward H2, CO, and C2H6O have been discussed.
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7
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Zhang R, Peng X, Jiao Z, Luo T, Zhou C, Yang X, Ren Z. Flexible high-resolution broadband sum-frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy for intrinsic spectral line widths. J Chem Phys 2019; 150:074702. [PMID: 30795649 DOI: 10.1063/1.5066580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The difficulty in achieving high spectral resolution and accurate line shape in sum-frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy (SFG-VS) has restricted its use in applications requiring precise detection and quantitative analysis. Recently, the development of high-resolution broadband sum-frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy (HR-BB-SFG-VS) with sub-wavenumber resolution generated by synchronizing two independent amplifier lasers have opened new opportunities for probing an intrinsic SFG response. Here, we present a new flexible approach to achieve HR-BB-SFG-VS. In this system, two regeneration amplifiers shared the same oscillator laser as the seed, and a time-asymmetric visible pulse with a nearly Lorentzian line shape filtered by an etalon was used to overlap with a femtosecond broadband infrared pulse. This Lorentzian line shape of the visible pulse can greatly simplify the spectral fitting and analysis. We also demonstrated that the single-sided long visible pulse provided both high spectral resolution (1.4 cm-1) and effective suppression of the non-resonant background by detuning the time delay between visible and infrared pulses in SFG-VS measurements. With this new SFG setup, a pair of spectral splittings by 3.1 ± 0.7 and 3 ± 0.2 cm-1 for the symmetric and antisymmetric stretching of the CH3 group was resolved at the CH3CN/TiO2(110) surface, which are tentatively attributed to two different orientational methyl groups. These technological advancements can help broaden the applications of HR-BB-SFG-VS and provide solid ground for a better understanding of complex molecular structures and dynamics at interfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruidan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, People's Republic of China
| | - Xingxing Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhirun Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, People's Republic of China
| | - Ting Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, People's Republic of China
| | - Chuanyao Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, People's Republic of China
| | - Xueming Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, People's Republic of China
| | - Zefeng Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, People's Republic of China
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8
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Hosseini Nasab N, Jalili MM, Farrokhpay S. Application of paraffin and silver coated titania nanoparticles in polyethylene nanocomposite food packaging films. J Appl Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/app.45913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nafiseh Hosseini Nasab
- Department of Polymer Engineering, Science & Research Branch; Islamic Azad University; Tehran Iran
| | - Mohammad Mehdi Jalili
- Department of Polymer Engineering, Science & Research Branch; Islamic Azad University; Tehran Iran
| | - Saeed Farrokhpay
- School of Chemical Engineering; University of Queensland; St. Lucia, Brisbane Queensland 4072 Australia
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9
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Gan H, Peng L, Gu FL. A DFT study on the mechanism of photoselective catalytic reduction of 4-bromobenzaldehyde in different solvents employing an OH-defected TiO 2 cluster model. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 19:27755-27764. [PMID: 28990027 DOI: 10.1039/c7cp04366j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Density functional theory calculations are employed to study the mechanism of photoselective catalytic reduction of 4-bromobenzaldehyde (4-BBA) in acetonitrile and in ethanol solvents. A totally relaxed Ti3O9H6 cluster model is proposed to represent titanium dioxide (TiO2) surfaces. The reduction selectivity of an adsorbed 4-BBA molecule on Ti3O9H6 has been investigated. Owing to the difference in the proton and H atom donating capabilities between explicit CH3CN and C2H5OH solvent molecules, the photocatalytic reduction of 4-BBA is the debromination process in acetonitrile, whereas in ethanol it is the carbonyl reduction process. Therefore 4-BBA can be selectively reduced to benzaldehyde in acetonitrile and 4-bromobenzyl alcohol in ethanol, respectively. Our computational results have verified the reaction mechanism proposed by experiments and show that the debromination of 4-BBA would be efficient if both 4-BBA and Ti3O9H6 have an extra photoelectron. The Ti3O9H6 cluster, playing a role as a hydrogen source and a bridge to transfer photoelectrons from bulk TiO2, would have potential to be an ideal molecular model for understanding photocatalytic reactions on the TiO2 surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanlin Gan
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry & Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
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10
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Zhang R, Liu N, Lei Z, Chen B. Selective Transformation of Various Nitrogen-Containing Exhaust Gases toward N2 over Zeolite Catalysts. Chem Rev 2016; 116:3658-721. [PMID: 26889565 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 206] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
In this review we focus on the catalytic removal of a series of N-containing exhaust gases with various valences, including nitriles (HCN, CH3CN, and C2H3CN), ammonia (NH3), nitrous oxide (N2O), and nitric oxides (NO(x)), which can cause some serious environmental problems, such as acid rain, haze weather, global warming, and even death. The zeolite catalysts with high internal surface areas, uniform pore systems, considerable ion-exchange capabilities, and satisfactory thermal stabilities are herein addressed for the corresponding depollution processes. The sources and toxicities of these pollutants are introduced. The important physicochemical properties of zeolite catalysts, including shape selectivity, surface area, acidity, and redox ability, are described in detail. The catalytic combustion of nitriles and ammonia, the direct catalytic decomposition of N2O, and the selective catalytic reduction and direct catalytic decomposition of NO are systematically discussed, involving the catalytic behaviors as well as mechanism studies based on spectroscopic and kinetic approaches and molecular simulations. Finally, concluding remarks and perspectives are given. In the present work, emphasis is placed on the structure-performance relationship with an aim to design an ideal zeolite-based catalyst for the effective elimination of harmful N-containing compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Runduo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029, China
| | - Ning Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029, China
| | - Zhigang Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029, China
| | - Biaohua Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029, China
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11
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Ma H, Tian J, Bai S, Liu X, Shan Z. Fabrication and performance of the Pt-Ru/Ni-P/FTO counter electrode for dye-sensitized solar cells. Electrochim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.06.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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12
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Dawley MM, Pirim C, Orlando TM. Thermal Processing of Formamide Ices on Silicate Grain Analogue. J Phys Chem A 2014; 118:1220-7. [DOI: 10.1021/jp404026s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Michele Dawley
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, 901 Atlantic Drive NW, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0400, United States
| | - Claire Pirim
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, 901 Atlantic Drive NW, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0400, United States
| | - Thomas M. Orlando
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, 901 Atlantic Drive NW, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0400, United States
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13
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Jang JH, Lydiatt F, Lindsay R, Baldelli S. Quantitative Orientation Analysis by Sum Frequency Generation in the Presence of Near-Resonant Background Signal: Acetonitrile on Rutile TiO2 (110). J Phys Chem A 2013; 117:6288-302. [DOI: 10.1021/jp401019p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joon Hee Jang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, 77204-5003,
United States United States
| | - Francis Lydiatt
- School of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, United
Kingdom
| | - Rob Lindsay
- School of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, United
Kingdom
| | - Steven Baldelli
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, 77204-5003,
United States United States
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14
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Hauchecorne B, Lenaerts S. Unravelling the mysteries of gas phase photocatalytic reaction pathways by studying the catalyst surface: A literature review of different Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic reaction cells used in the field. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY C-PHOTOCHEMISTRY REVIEWS 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2012.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Zhong K, Xue J, Mao Y, Wang C, Zhai T, Liu P, Xia X, Li H, Tong Y. Facile synthesis of CuO nanorods with abundant adsorbed oxygen concomitant with high surface oxidation states for CO oxidation. RSC Adv 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ra21149a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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17
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Tan J, Yang L, Kang Q, Cai Q. In SituATR-FTIR and UV-Visible Spectroscopy Study of Photocatalytic Oxidation of Ethanol over TiO2Nanotubes. ANAL LETT 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2010.507296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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18
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Izumi SI, Shimakoshi H, Abe M, Hisaeda Y. Photo-induced ring-expansion reactions mediated by B12-TiO2 hybrid catalyst. Dalton Trans 2010; 39:3302-7. [DOI: 10.1039/b921802e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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19
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Green J, Carter E, Murphy DM. An EPR investigation of acetonitrile reactivity with superoxide radicals on polycrystalline TiO2. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-008-0022-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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20
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Krichevskaya M, Jõks S, Kachina A, Preis S. Gas-phase photocatalytic oxidation of acrylonitrile. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2009; 8:600-3. [DOI: 10.1039/b817063k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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21
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Crump CJ, Gilbertson JD, Chandler BD. CO Oxidation and Toluene Hydrogenation by Pt/TiO2 Catalysts Prepared from Dendrimer Encapsulated Nanoparticle Precursors. Top Catal 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s11244-008-9093-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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22
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23
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Colavita PE, Sun B, Tse KY, Hamers RJ. Photochemical grafting of n-alkenes onto carbon surfaces: the role of photoelectron ejection. J Am Chem Soc 2007; 129:13554-65. [PMID: 17927179 DOI: 10.1021/ja073944y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The grafting of molecular layers to carbon-based materials provides a way to combine the high chemical and thermal stability of these materials with surface properties such as chemical recognition or reactivity. The functionalization of surfaces with ultraviolet light has emerged as a way to modify difficult-to-functionalize materials, such as diamond. We have performed a combined experimental and computational investigation of the photochemical reaction of terminal alkenes with hydrogen-terminated carbon surfaces. 1-Alkenes carrying various terminal functional groups (-NHCOCF3, -NHCOO(tert-butyl), -COOCH3, -CH3) were grafted from the neat liquids using 254 nm light. These layers were characterized using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Infrared Reflectance Absorption Spectroscopy. Pronounced differences in reactivity were observed between the molecules: trifluoroacetamide-terminated alkenes grafted the fastest and yielded self-terminating layers after approximately 4 h. Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy and photocurrent measurements show that the grafting reaction involves photoemission of electrons into the liquid. Density functional calculations show that the reactivities of the four molecules are correlated with their electron affinities, with the trifluoroacetamide group acting as the best electron acceptor and having the highest reactivity. Our results demonstrate that photoejection of electrons from the solid into the acceptor levels of the alkenes initiates the functionalization reaction and controls the overall rate. Finally, marginally reactive n-alkenes were induced to react and form dense monolayers by seeding the carbon surface with small amounts of a good electron acceptor, such as the trifluoroacetamide moiety. This study provides important new mechanistic insights into the use of ultraviolet light to initiate grafting of alkenes onto surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paula E Colavita
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706-1396, USA
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24
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Hamal DB, Klabunde KJ. Synthesis, characterization, and visible light activity of new nanoparticle photocatalysts based on silver, carbon, and sulfur-doped TiO2. J Colloid Interface Sci 2007; 311:514-22. [PMID: 17418857 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2007.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 202] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2006] [Revised: 02/26/2007] [Accepted: 03/02/2007] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
New nanoparticle photocatalysts based on silver, carbon, and sulfur-doped TiO2 having only the homogeneous anatase crystalline phase and high surface area were successfully synthesized by a modified sol-gel route. The catalysts were characterized by EDX, XRD, BET, UV-vis, IR, and Raman spectroscopy. The effects of the experimental parameters on the visible light reactivity of the catalysts were evaluated for the photodegradation of gaseous acetaldehyde as a model indoor pollutant. The activity results show that the silver(I) ion, Ag(+), doping significantly promotes the visible light reactivities of carbon and sulfur-doped TiO2 catalysts without any phase transformation from anatase to rutile. Moreover, Ag/(C, S)-TiO2 photocatalysts degrade acetaldehyde 10 times faster in visible light and 3 times faster in UV light illuminations than the accredited photocatalyst P25-TiO2. The commendable visible photoactivities of Ag/(C, S)-TiO2 new nanoparticle photocatalysts are predominantly attributable to an improvement in anatase crystallinity, high surface area, low band gap and nature of precursor materials used.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dambar B Hamal
- Department of Chemistry, Kansas State University, KS 66506, USA
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25
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Nichols BM, Butler JE, Russell JN, Hamers RJ. Photochemical functionalization of hydrogen-terminated diamond surfaces: a structural and mechanistic study. J Phys Chem B 2007; 109:20938-47. [PMID: 16853714 DOI: 10.1021/jp0545389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 122] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Hydrogen-terminated diamond surfaces can be covalently modified with molecules bearing a terminal vinyl (C=C) group via a photochemical process using sub-band-gap light at 254 nm. We have investigated the photochemical modification of hydrogen-terminated surfaces of nanocrystalline and single-crystal diamond (111) to help understand the structure of the films and the underlying mechanism of photochemical functionalization. A comparison of the rates of photochemical modification of single-crystal diamond and nanocrystalline diamond films shows no significant difference in reactivity, demonstrating that the modification process is not controlled by grain boundaries or other structures unique to polycrystalline films. We find that both single-crystal and polycrystalline hydrogen-terminated diamond samples exhibit negative electron affinity and are functionalized at comparable rates, while oxidized surfaces with positive electron affinity undergo no detectable reaction. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis shows the formation of new chemical products in the liquid phase that are formed only when the alkenes are illuminated in direct contact with H-terminated diamond, while control experiments with other surfaces and in the dark show no reaction. Our results show that the functionalization is a surface-mediated photochemical reaction and suggest that modification is initiated by the photoejection of electrons from the diamond surfaces into the liquid phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beth M Nichols
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706, USA
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26
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Lien CF, Lin YF, Lin YS, Chen MT, Lin JL. FTIR study of adsorption and surface reactions of N(CH3)3 on TiO2. J Phys Chem B 2007; 109:10962-8. [PMID: 16852335 DOI: 10.1021/jp050403r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy has been employed to investigate the N(CH3)3 adsorption, thermal stability, and photochemical reactions on powdered TiO2. N(CH3)3 molecules are adsorbed on TiO2 without dissociation at 35 degrees C and are completely desorbed from the surface at 300 degrees C in a vacuum. The CH3 rocking frequencies of N(CH3)3 on TiO2 are affected via the interaction between N(CH3)3 and TiO2 surface OH groups. In the presence of O2, adsorbed N(CH3)3 decomposes thermally at 230 degrees C and photochemically under UV irradiation. In the latter case with comparative (16)O2 and (18)O2 studies, CO2(g), NCO(a), HCOO(a), and surface species containing C=N or NH(x) functional groups are identified to be the photoreaction products or intermediates. In the presence of (18)O2, the main formate species formed is HC(16)O(18)O(a). As H2O is added to the photoreaction system, a larger percentage of adsorbed N(CH3)3 is consumed. However, in the presence of (18)O2 and H2O, the amount of HC(16)O(18)O(a) becomes relatively small, compared to HC(16)O(16)O(a). A mechanism is invoked to explain these results. Furthermore, based on the comparison of isotopic oxygens in the formate products obtained from CH3O(a) photooxidation in (16)O2 and (18)O2, it is concluded that the N(CH3)3 photooxidation does not generate CH3O(a) in which the oxygen belongs to TiO2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen-Fu Lien
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, 1, Ta Hsueh Road, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China
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Mitsuhashi K, Tagami N, Tanabe K, Suzuki S, Iwanaga S, Ohkubo T, Sakai H, Koishi M, Abe M. Synthesis and properties of a microtube photocatalyst with photoactive inner surface and inert outer surface. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2006.04.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Waghe A, Kanan SM, Abu-Yousef I, Jensen B, Tripp CP. Infrared study of UV-irradiated tungsten trioxide powders containing adsorbed dimethyl methyl phosphonate and trimethyl phosphate. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2006. [DOI: 10.1163/156856706778400280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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29
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Comparison of Different Photocatalytic Systems for Acetonitrile Degradation in Gas–solid Regime. Top Catal 2005. [DOI: 10.1007/s11244-005-3830-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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31
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Zhu X, Yuan C, Bao Y, Yang J, Wu Y. Photocatalytic degradation of pesticide pyridaben on TiO2 particles. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2004.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Shiraishi Y, Morishita M, Hirai T, Hirai T. Acetonitrile-assisted highly selective photocatalytic epoxidation of olefins on Ti-containing silica with molecular oxygen. Chem Commun (Camb) 2005:5977-9. [PMID: 16333499 DOI: 10.1039/b512807b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Highly selective photocatalytic epoxidation of olefins proceeds on Ti-containing silica with tetrahedrally coordinated Ti-oxide species with molecular oxygen and a simple addition of MeCN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasuhiro Shiraishi
- Research Center for Solar Energy Chemistry, and Division of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, 560-8531, Japan.
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Lien CF, Lin YF, Lin YS, Chen MT, Lin JL. Adsorption and Surface Reactions of N(C2H5)3 on Powdered TiO2. J Phys Chem B 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/jp0483728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chen-Fu Lien
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, 1, Ta Hsueh Road, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Yu-Feng Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, 1, Ta Hsueh Road, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Yi-Shiue Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, 1, Ta Hsueh Road, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Meng-Tso Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, 1, Ta Hsueh Road, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Jong-Liang Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, 1, Ta Hsueh Road, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China
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Takeya T, Otsuka T, Okamoto I, Kotani E. Semiconductor-mediated oxidative dimerization of 1-naphthols with dioxygen and O-demethylation of the enol-ethers by SnO2 without dioxygen. Tetrahedron 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2004.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Thompson TL, Panayotov DA, Yates JT, Martyanov I, Klabunde K. Photodecomposition of Adsorbed 2-Chloroethyl Ethyl Sulfide on TiO2: Involvement of Lattice Oxygen. J Phys Chem B 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/jp040468e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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36
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Otsuka T, Okamoto I, Kotani E, Takeya T. Efficient oxidative dimerization of 1-naphthols to 2,2′-binaphthyls with dioxygen mediated by semiconductors. Tetrahedron Lett 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2004.01.133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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37
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Photocatalytic oxidation of acetonitrile in aqueous suspension of titanium dioxide irradiated by sunlight. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/s1093-0191(02)00106-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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38
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Corma A, García H. Lewis acids as catalysts in oxidation reactions: from homogeneous to heterogeneous systems. Chem Rev 2002; 102:3837-92. [PMID: 12371904 DOI: 10.1021/cr010333u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 406] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Avelino Corma
- Instituto de Tecnología Química CSIC-UPV, Avda. de los Naranjos s/n, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, 46022 Valencia, Spain.
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Bezrodna T, Gavrilko T, Puchkovska G, Shimanovska V, Baran J, Marchewka M. Spectroscopic study of TiO2 (rutile)–benzophenone heterogeneous systems. J Mol Struct 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-2860(02)00266-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Liao LF, Wu WC, Chuang CC, Lin JL. FTIR Study of Adsorption and Reactions of Methylamine on Powdered TiO2. J Phys Chem B 2001. [DOI: 10.1021/jp004285d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li-Fen Liao
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan 701, Republic of China
| | - Wen-Chun Wu
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan 701, Republic of China
| | - Chih-Chung Chuang
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan 701, Republic of China
| | - Jong-Liang Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan 701, Republic of China
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Affiliation(s)
- Camelia N. Rusu
- Surface Science Center, Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260
| | - John T. Yates
- Surface Science Center, Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260
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Szczepankiewicz SH, Colussi AJ, Hoffmann MR. Infrared Spectra of Photoinduced Species on Hydroxylated Titania Surfaces. J Phys Chem B 2000. [DOI: 10.1021/jp0007890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 274] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - A. J. Colussi
- W. M. Keck Laboratories, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - Michael R. Hoffmann
- W. M. Keck Laboratories, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
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44
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Wu WC, Liao LF, Chuang CC, Lin JL. Adsorption and Photooxidation of Formamide on Powdered TiO2. J Catal 2000. [DOI: 10.1006/jcat.2000.2997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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