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Ausfelder F, McKendrick KG. The Dynamics of Reactions of O(3P) Atoms with Saturated Hydrocarbons and Related Compounds. PROGRESS IN REACTION KINETICS AND MECHANISM 2019. [DOI: 10.3184/007967400103165164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
We review the experimental and theoretical work which has been carried out on the dynamics of reactions of O(3P) with saturated hydrocarbons and related systems. We concentrate primarily on gas phase reactions, but also cover in less detail the more limited work on condensed phase and interfacial reactions. Although O(3P) + saturated alkane reactions are the primary focus, the dominant features of their dynamics are compared and contrasted with those of unsaturated alkanes, functionalised alkanes, and inorganic hydrides (including silanes, germanes, H2S, and hydrogen halides). The principal experimental techniques are reviewed. The experimentally determined quantities are identified, including excitation functions, OH rovibrational and fine-structure partitioning, the rather limited equivalent results for the organic radical co-product, and differential cross-sections. The dynamical conclusions that have been inferred are discussed and compared with the predictions of various levels of theory from semi-empirical models through to rigorous ab initio treatments. For many organic systems, most of the evidence points to OH being formed via a direct abstraction mechanism in which the O(3P) atom attacks along an isolated C–H bond. Outstanding problems with this basic interpretation and gaps in the current knowledge base are identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florian Ausfelder
- Department of Chemisty, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JJ, UK
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Masoumpour MS, Mousavipour SH. A Theoretical Study on the Dynamics of O(3P) + H2S(1A1) Reaction on an Interpolated Potential Energy Surface. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2017. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20170107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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Marinakis S, Paterson G, Richmond G, Rockingham M, Costen ML, McKendrick KG. Rotational angular momentum polarization: The influence of stray magnetic fields. J Chem Phys 2008; 128:021101. [DOI: 10.1063/1.2829111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
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Alagappan A, Ballingall I, Costen ML, McKendrick KG. Differential scattering cross-sections for CNA2Π+Ar. J Chem Phys 2007; 126:041103. [PMID: 17286454 DOI: 10.1063/1.2437164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
We present the first results from a novel experimental approach to the measurement of state-to-state differential scattering cross-sections for inelastic scattering of electronically excited CN A(2)Pi with Ar. Photodissociation of ICN with linearly polarized 266 nm radiation generates CN X(2)Sigma(+) (upsilon(")=0,J(")) with a near mono-energetic speed distribution and large anisotropy. Saturated optical pumping of the nascent CN X(2)Sigma(+) transfers this speed distribution without distortion to selected rotational quantum states of the A(2)Pi (upsilon(')=4) level. The products of rotational energy transfer within the A(2)Pi (upsilon(')=4) level into the J(')=0.5, F(2), f, state are probed using frequency modulated stimulated emission spectroscopy on the A-X (4,2) band with a single frequency external cavity tunable diode laser. Doppler profiles of transitions from individual rotational, spin-orbit and lambda doublet specific levels are acquired for different geometrical arrangements of photolysis polarization and probe propagation directions. The resulting Doppler profiles, which for this J(')=0.5 state cannot display a rotational angular momentum alignment, are combined to yield composite Doppler profiles depending on speed and translational anisotropy, which are analyzed to determine fully state-to-state resolved differential scattering cross-sections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azhagammai Alagappan
- School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS, UK
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Alagappan A, Ballingall I, Costen ML, McKendrick KG, Paterson G. Efficiencies of state and velocity-changing collisions of superthermal CN A2Π with He, Ar, N2and O2. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2007; 9:747-54. [PMID: 17268687 DOI: 10.1039/b614965k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Polarized laser photolysis of ICN is combined with saturated optical pumping to prepare state-selected CN Alpha(2)Pi (nu' = 4, J = 0.5, F(2), f) with a well-defined anisotropic superthermal speed distribution. The collisional evolution of the prepared state is observed by Doppler-resolved Frequency Modulated (FM) spectroscopy via stimulated emission on the CN Alpha(2)Pi-Chi(2)Sigma(+) (4,2) band. The phenomenological rate constants for removal of the prepared state in collisions with He, Ar, N(2) and O(2) are reported. The observed collision cross-sections are consistent with attractive forces contributing significantly for all the colliders with the exception of He. The collisional evolution of the prepared velocity distribution demonstrates that no significant back-transfer into the prepared level occurs, and that any elastic scattering is strongly in the forward hemisphere.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azhagammai Alagappan
- School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, William H Perkin Building, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK
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Alagappan A, Costen ML, McKendrick KG. Frequency modulated spectroscopy as a probe of molecular collision dynamics. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2006; 63:910-22. [PMID: 16495130 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2005.10.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2005] [Revised: 09/14/2005] [Accepted: 10/24/2005] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
We describe the application of frequency modulated spectroscopy (FMS) with an external cavity tuneable diode laser to the study of the scalar and vector properties of inelastic collisions. CN X(2)Sigma(+) radicals are produced by polarized photodissociation of ICN at 266 nm, with a sharp velocity and rotational angular momentum distribution. The collisional evolution of the distribution is observed via sub-Doppler FMS on the A(2)Pi-X(2)Sigma(+) (2,0) band. He, Ar, N(2), O(2) and CO(2) were studied as collider gases. Doppler profiles were acquired in different experimental geometries of photolysis and probe laser propagation and polarization, and on different spectroscopic branches. These were combined to give composite Doppler profiles from which the speed distributions and specific speed-dependent vector correlations could be determined. The angular scattering dynamics with species other than He are found to be very similar, dominated by backward scattering which accompanies transfer of energy between rotation and translation. The kinematics of collisions with He are not conducive to the determination of differential scattering and angular momentum polarization correlations. Angular momentum correlations show interesting differences between reactive and non-reactive colliders. We propose that this reflects differences in the potential energy surfaces, in particular, the nature and depth of attractive potential wells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azhagammai Alagappan
- School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, William H. Perkin Building, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK
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Balucani N, Stranges D, Casavecchia P, Volpi GG. Crossed beam studies of the reactions of atomic oxygen in the ground 3P and first electronically excited 1D states with hydrogen sulfide. J Chem Phys 2004; 120:9571-82. [PMID: 15267969 DOI: 10.1063/1.1714809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The reactions of both ground, (3)P, and electronically excited, (1)D, oxygen atoms with hydrogen sulfide, H(2)S, have been investigated by means of the crossed molecular beams method with mass spectrometric detection at different collision energies. Amongst the possible reaction channels those leading to HSO+H for the O((3)P) reaction and to HSO/HOS+H and SO+H(2) for the O((1)D) reaction have been identified and investigated. The dynamics of the channels leading to HSO/HOS+H are elucidated for the reactions of both states and the trend with increasing the collision energy analyzed. Noteworthily, the formation of SO+H(2) products appears to be an open channel for the O((1)D) reaction, at least for the highest collision energy investigated (11.8 kcal/mol). Finally, the recent experimental and theoretical estimates of the enthalpy of formation of the HSO radical have been critically analyzed to evaluate their conformity with the present experimental data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadia Balucani
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Universita di Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy
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Fujimura Y, Tsurumaki H, Kajimoto O. Stereodynamics of O(1D) and O(3P) Reactions Studied via Doppler-Resolved Polarization Spectroscopy. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2002. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.75.2309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Tao YG, Ding YH, Liu JJ, Li ZS, Huang XR, Sun CC. Theoretical Mechanistic Study on the Ion−Molecule Reactions of CCN+/CNC+ with H2S. J Phys Chem A 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/jp013892d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu-guo Tao
- State Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi-hong Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian-jun Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, People's Republic of China
| | - Ze-sheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, People's Republic of China
| | - Xu-ri Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, People's Republic of China
| | - Chia-Chung Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, People's Republic of China
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Costen ML, Hancock G, Ritchie GAD. Dynamics of the Reaction O(3P) + H2S → OH + SH. 1. Rotational, Λ Doublet, and Fine Structure Distributions in the OH(v‘ ‘ = 1) Product. J Phys Chem A 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/jp991989i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew L. Costen
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, Oxford University, South Parks Rd, Oxford, OX1 3QZ, U.K
| | - Gus Hancock
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, Oxford University, South Parks Rd, Oxford, OX1 3QZ, U.K
| | - Grant A. D. Ritchie
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, Oxford University, South Parks Rd, Oxford, OX1 3QZ, U.K
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