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Leifer N, Aurbach D, Greenbaum SG. NMR studies of lithium and sodium battery electrolytes. PROGRESS IN NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 142-143:1-54. [PMID: 39237252 DOI: 10.1016/j.pnmrs.2024.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2023] [Revised: 02/03/2024] [Accepted: 02/04/2024] [Indexed: 09/07/2024]
Abstract
This review focuses on the application of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy in the study of lithium and sodium battery electrolytes. Lithium-ion batteries are widely used in electronic devices, electric vehicles, and renewable energy systems due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and low self-discharge rate. The sodium analog is still in the research phase, but has significant potential for future development. In both cases, the electrolyte plays a critical role in the performance and safety of these batteries. NMR spectroscopy provides a non-invasive and non-destructive method for investigating the structure, dynamics, and interactions of the electrolyte components, including the salts, solvents, and additives, at the molecular level. This work attempts to give a nearly comprehensive overview of the ways that NMR spectroscopy, both liquid and solid state, has been used in past and present studies of various electrolyte systems, including liquid, gel, and solid-state electrolytes, and highlights the insights gained from these studies into the fundamental mechanisms of ion transport, electrolyte stability, and electrode-electrolyte interfaces, including interphase formation and surface microstructure growth. Overviews of the NMR methods used and of the materials covered are presented in the first two chapters. The rest of the review is divided into chapters based on the types of electrolyte materials studied, and discusses representative examples of the types of insights that NMR can provide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Leifer
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Exact Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 5290002 Israel
| | - Doron Aurbach
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Exact Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 5290002 Israel
| | - Steve G Greenbaum
- Department of Physics, Hunter College, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
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2
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Corona D, Buonocore F, Bechstedt F, Celino M, Pulci O. Structural, Electronic and Vibrational Properties of B 24N 24 Nanocapsules: Novel Anodes for Magnesium Batteries. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 14:271. [PMID: 38334542 PMCID: PMC10856419 DOI: 10.3390/nano14030271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2023] [Revised: 01/18/2024] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 02/10/2024]
Abstract
We report on DFT-TDDFT studies of the structural, electronic and vibrational properties of B24N24 nanocapsules and the effect of encapsulation of homonuclear diatomic halogens (Cl2, Br2 and I2) and chalcogens (S2 and Se2) on the interaction of the B24N24 nanocapsules with the divalent magnesium cation. In particular, to foretell whether these BN nanostructures could be proper negative electrodes for magnesium-ion batteries, the structural, vibrational and electronic properties, as well as the interaction energy and the cell voltage, which is important for applications, have been computed for each system, highlighting their differences and similarities. The encapsulation of halogen and chalcogen diatomic molecules increases the cell voltage, with an effect enhanced down groups 16 and 17 of the periodic table, leading to better performing anodes and fulfilling a remarkable cell voltage of 3.61 V for the iodine-encapsulated system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Domenico Corona
- Department of Physics, University of Rome Tor Vergata and INFN, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Francesco Buonocore
- Energy Technologies and Renewable Sources (TERIN) Department, Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA), Casaccia Research Centre, 00123 Rome, Italy; (F.B.); (M.C.)
| | - Friedhelm Bechstedt
- Institut für Festkörpertheorie und-Optik, Friedrich Schiller Universität, Max Wien Platz 1, 07743 Jena, Germany;
| | - Massimo Celino
- Energy Technologies and Renewable Sources (TERIN) Department, Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA), Casaccia Research Centre, 00123 Rome, Italy; (F.B.); (M.C.)
| | - Olivia Pulci
- Department of Physics, University of Rome Tor Vergata and INFN, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Rome, Italy
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3
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Cheng L, Huang Y, Yin S, Chen M, Liu Y, Zhang Y, Seidi F, Lin Z, Xiao H. Recent advances in cellulosic materials for aqueous zinc-ion batteries: An overview. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 316:121075. [PMID: 37321751 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2023] [Revised: 05/21/2023] [Accepted: 05/28/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs), with the merits of high safety, environmental friendliness, abundant resources, and competitive energy density are recognized as a promising secondary battery technology and are anticipated to be a great alternative to organic lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). However, the commercial application of AZIBs is severely hindered by intractable issues, including high desolvation barrier, sluggish ion transport kinetics, growth of zinc dendrite, and side reactions. Nowadays, cellulosic materials are frequently employed in the fabrication of advanced AZIBs, because of the intrinsically excellent hydrophilicity, strong mechanical strength, sufficient active groups, and unexhaustible production. In this paper, we start from reviewing the success and dilemma of organic LIBs, followed by introducing the next-generation power source of AZIBs. After summarizing the features of cellulose with great potential in advanced AZIBs, we comprehensively and logically analyze the applications and superiorities of cellulosic materials in AZIBs electrodes, separators, electrolytes, and binders with an in-depth perspective. Finally, a clear outlook is delivered for future development of cellulose in AZIBs. Hopefully, this review can offer a smooth avenue for future direction of AZIBs by means of cellulosic material design and structure optimization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Long Cheng
- International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals & Materials and Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing & Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
| | - Yang Huang
- International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals & Materials and Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing & Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
| | - Sha Yin
- International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals & Materials and Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing & Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
| | - Ming Chen
- International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals & Materials and Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing & Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
| | - Yihong Liu
- International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals & Materials and Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing & Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Yidan Zhang
- International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals & Materials and Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing & Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Farzad Seidi
- International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals & Materials and Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing & Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
| | - Zixia Lin
- Testing center, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Huining Xiao
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB E3B 5A3, Canada.
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4
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Höltschi L, Borca CN, Huthwelker T, Marone F, Schlepütz CM, Pelé V, Jordy C, Villevieille C, Kazzi ME, Novák P. Performance-limiting factors of graphite in sulfide-based all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries. Electrochim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2021.138735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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5
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Buzlukov A, Medvedeva N, Suetin D, Serdtsev A, Baklanova Y, Solodovnikov S, Tyutyunnik A, Denisova T, Gulyaeva O. Revealing sodium-ion diffusion in alluaudite-type Na4–2M1+(MoO4)3 (M = Mg, Zn, Cd) from 23Na MAS NMR and ab initio studies. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2020.121800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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6
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Kwak WJ, Rosy, Sharon D, Xia C, Kim H, Johnson LR, Bruce PG, Nazar LF, Sun YK, Frimer AA, Noked M, Freunberger SA, Aurbach D. Lithium-Oxygen Batteries and Related Systems: Potential, Status, and Future. Chem Rev 2020; 120:6626-6683. [PMID: 32134255 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 235] [Impact Index Per Article: 58.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
The goal of limiting global warming to 1.5 °C requires a drastic reduction in CO2 emissions across many sectors of the world economy. Batteries are vital to this endeavor, whether used in electric vehicles, to store renewable electricity, or in aviation. Present lithium-ion technologies are preparing the public for this inevitable change, but their maximum theoretical specific capacity presents a limitation. Their high cost is another concern for commercial viability. Metal-air batteries have the highest theoretical energy density of all possible secondary battery technologies and could yield step changes in energy storage, if their practical difficulties could be overcome. The scope of this review is to provide an objective, comprehensive, and authoritative assessment of the intensive work invested in nonaqueous rechargeable metal-air batteries over the past few years, which identified the key problems and guides directions to solve them. We focus primarily on the challenges and outlook for Li-O2 cells but include Na-O2, K-O2, and Mg-O2 cells for comparison. Our review highlights the interdisciplinary nature of this field that involves a combination of materials chemistry, electrochemistry, computation, microscopy, spectroscopy, and surface science. The mechanisms of O2 reduction and evolution are considered in the light of recent findings, along with developments in positive and negative electrodes, electrolytes, electrocatalysis on surfaces and in solution, and the degradative effect of singlet oxygen, which is typically formed in Li-O2 cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Won-Jin Kwak
- Department of Energy Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.,Energy & Environment Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99354, United States.,Department of Chemistry, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, Republic of Korea
| | - Rosy
- Department of Chemistry, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan 5290002, Israel.,Bar-Ilan Institute of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Ramat Gan 5290002, Israel
| | - Daniel Sharon
- Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States.,Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Chun Xia
- Department of Chemistry and the Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Hun Kim
- Department of Energy Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Lee R Johnson
- School of Chemistry and GSK Carbon Neutral Laboratory for Sustainable Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2TU, U.K
| | - Peter G Bruce
- Departments of Materials and Chemistry, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PH, U.K
| | - Linda F Nazar
- Department of Chemistry and the Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Yang-Kook Sun
- Department of Energy Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Aryeh A Frimer
- Department of Chemistry, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan 5290002, Israel
| | - Malachi Noked
- Department of Chemistry, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan 5290002, Israel.,Bar-Ilan Institute of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Ramat Gan 5290002, Israel
| | - Stefan A Freunberger
- Institute for Chemistry and Technology of Materials, Graz University of Technology, 8010 Graz, Austria.,Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria
| | - Doron Aurbach
- Department of Chemistry, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan 5290002, Israel.,Bar-Ilan Institute of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Ramat Gan 5290002, Israel
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7
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Kaufman JL, Vinckevičiūtė J, Krishna Kolli S, Gabriel Goiri J, Van der Ven A. Understanding intercalation compounds for sodium-ion batteries and beyond. PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS. SERIES A, MATHEMATICAL, PHYSICAL, AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES 2019; 377:20190020. [PMID: 31280717 PMCID: PMC6635628 DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2019.0020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/22/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Intercalation compounds are popular candidate electrode materials for sodium-ion batteries and other 'beyond lithium-ion' technologies including potassium- and magnesium-ion batteries. We summarize first-principles efforts to elucidate the behaviour of such compounds in the layered and spinel structures. Trends based on the size and valence of the intercalant and the ionicity of the host are sufficient to explain phase stability and ordering phenomena, which in turn determine the equilibrium voltage profile. For the layered structures, we provide an overarching view of intercalant orderings in prismatic coordination based on antiphase boundaries, which has important consequences for diffusion. We examine details of stacking sequence transitions between different layered structures by calculating stacking fault energies and discussing the nature of dislocations. A better understanding of these transitions will likely aid the development of batteries with improved cyclability. This article is part of a discussion meeting issue 'Energy materials for a low carbon future'.
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8
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Weinrich H, Durmus YE, Tempel H, Kungl H, Eichel RA. Silicon and Iron as Resource-Efficient Anode Materials for Ambient-Temperature Metal-Air Batteries: A Review. MATERIALS 2019; 12:ma12132134. [PMID: 31269782 PMCID: PMC6651549 DOI: 10.3390/ma12132134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2019] [Revised: 06/26/2019] [Accepted: 06/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Metal-air batteries provide a most promising battery technology given their outstanding potential energy densities, which are desirable for both stationary and mobile applications in a “beyond lithium-ion” battery market. Silicon- and iron-air batteries underwent less research and development compared to lithium- and zinc-air batteries. Nevertheless, in the recent past, the two also-ran battery systems made considerable progress and attracted rising research interest due to the excellent resource-efficiency of silicon and iron. Silicon and iron are among the top five of the most abundant elements in the Earth’s crust, which ensures almost infinite material supply of the anode materials, even for large scale applications. Furthermore, primary silicon-air batteries are set to provide one of the highest energy densities among all types of batteries, while iron-air batteries are frequently considered as a highly rechargeable system with decent performance characteristics. Considering fundamental aspects for the anode materials, i.e., the metal electrodes, in this review we will first outline the challenges, which explicitly apply to silicon- and iron-air batteries and prevented them from a broad implementation so far. Afterwards, we provide an extensive literature survey regarding state-of-the-art experimental approaches, which are set to resolve the aforementioned challenges and might enable the introduction of silicon- and iron-air batteries into the battery market in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Henning Weinrich
- Institute of Energy and Climate Research-Fundamental Electrochemistry (IEK-9), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52428 Jülich, Germany.
- RWTH Aachen University, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Landoltweg 2, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
| | - Yasin Emre Durmus
- Institute of Energy and Climate Research-Fundamental Electrochemistry (IEK-9), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52428 Jülich, Germany
- RWTH Aachen University, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Landoltweg 2, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Hermann Tempel
- Institute of Energy and Climate Research-Fundamental Electrochemistry (IEK-9), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52428 Jülich, Germany
| | - Hans Kungl
- Institute of Energy and Climate Research-Fundamental Electrochemistry (IEK-9), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52428 Jülich, Germany
| | - Rüdiger-A Eichel
- Institute of Energy and Climate Research-Fundamental Electrochemistry (IEK-9), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52428 Jülich, Germany
- RWTH Aachen University, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Landoltweg 2, 52074 Aachen, Germany
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9
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Hu A, Long J, Shu C, Liang R, Li J. Three-Dimensional Interconnected Network Architecture with Homogeneously Dispersed Carbon Nanotubes and Layered MoS 2 as a Highly Efficient Cathode Catalyst for Lithium-Oxygen Battery. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:34077-34086. [PMID: 30207681 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b06912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The structure and catalytic activity of the oxygen electrode determine the overall electrochemical performance of lithium-oxygen (Li-O2) batteries. Here, a three-dimensional (3D) porous interconnected network structure combined with ultrathin MoS2 nanosheets with homogeneously dispersed CNTs (MoS2/CNTs) was synthesized via a one-step hydrothermal reaction. The 3D interconnected architecture can efficiently promote the diffusion of O2 and Li ions as well as impregnation of electrolyte and provide more abundant storage space for the accommodation of discharge products, while the incorporation of uniformly dispersed CNTs improves the electronic conductivity and maintains the integrity of the cathode structure. Therefore, the Li-O2 battery based on MoS2/CNTs achieves improved performance with the low overpotentials (discharge/charge overpotentials of approximately 0.29 and 1.05 V), a high discharge specific capacity of 6904 mA h g-1 at a rate of 200 mA g-1, and excellent cycling stability (132 cycles). Experimental studies reveal that the improved electrochemical performance can be ascribed to the synergistic advantages of electronic conductive CNTs and excellent catalytic activity of the MoS2 nanosheets. Moreover, the unique 3D interconnected network structure can effectively facilitate fast charge transfer kinetics and a facile mass transport pathway. These encouraging performances demonstrate the metal sulfide catalyst as a promising catalytic material of oxygen electrodes for Li-O2 batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anjun Hu
- College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering , Chengdu University of Technology , 1#, Dongsanlu, Erxianqiao , Chengdu 610059 , Sichuan , P. R. China
| | - Jianping Long
- College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering , Chengdu University of Technology , 1#, Dongsanlu, Erxianqiao , Chengdu 610059 , Sichuan , P. R. China
| | - Chaozhu Shu
- College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering , Chengdu University of Technology , 1#, Dongsanlu, Erxianqiao , Chengdu 610059 , Sichuan , P. R. China
| | - Ranxi Liang
- College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering , Chengdu University of Technology , 1#, Dongsanlu, Erxianqiao , Chengdu 610059 , Sichuan , P. R. China
| | - Jiabao Li
- College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering , Chengdu University of Technology , 1#, Dongsanlu, Erxianqiao , Chengdu 610059 , Sichuan , P. R. China
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Na3V2(PO4)3 as electrode material for rechargeable magnesium batteries: a case of sodium-magnesium hybrid battery. Electrochim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.06.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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11
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Lyu Z, Zhou Y, Dai W, Cui X, Lai M, Wang L, Huo F, Huang W, Hu Z, Chen W. Recent advances in understanding of the mechanism and control of Li2O2formation in aprotic Li–O2batteries. Chem Soc Rev 2017; 46:6046-6072. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cs00255f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 244] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
This review systematically summarizes the recent advances in the mechanism studies and control strategies of Li2O2formation in aprotic Li–O2batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyang Lyu
- National University of Singapore (Suzhou) Research Institute
- Suzhou
- China
- Department of Chemistry
- National University of Singapore
| | - Yin Zhou
- National University of Singapore (Suzhou) Research Institute
- Suzhou
- China
- Department of Chemistry
- National University of Singapore
| | - Wenrui Dai
- Department of Chemistry
- National University of Singapore
- Singapore
| | - Xinhang Cui
- Department of Physics
- National University of Singapore
- Singapore
| | - Min Lai
- School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering
- Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology
- Nanjing 210044
- China
| | - Li Wang
- Department of Physics
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang 330031
- China
| | - Fengwei Huo
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM)
- Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM)
- Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech)
- Nanjing 211800
- P. R. China
| | - Wei Huang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM)
- Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM)
- Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech)
- Nanjing 211800
- P. R. China
| | - Zheng Hu
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE and Jiangsu Provincial Lab for Nanotechnology
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210023
- China
| | - Wei Chen
- National University of Singapore (Suzhou) Research Institute
- Suzhou
- China
- Department of Chemistry
- National University of Singapore
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12
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Liang Z, Fan X, Singh DJ, Zheng WT. Adsorption and diffusion of Li with S on pristine and defected graphene. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:31268-31276. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cp04984b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The formation of LinS and diffusion of Li-ions on defected graphene as an encapsulation layer for Li–S batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhicong Liang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of MOE
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- China
| | - Xiaofeng Fan
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of MOE
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- China
| | - David J. Singh
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of MOE
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- China
| | - W. T. Zheng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of MOE
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- China
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13
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Cabello M, Alcántara R, Nacimiento F, Ortiz G, Lavela P, Tirado JL. Electrochemical and chemical insertion/deinsertion of magnesium in spinel-type MgMn2O4 and lambda-MnO2 for both aqueous and non-aqueous magnesium-ion batteries. CrystEngComm 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ce01436k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A veritable magnesium-ion battery is described. Magnesium-ion can be reversibly extracted from MgMn2O4 and reversibly inserted into lambda-MnO2.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Cabello
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry
- University of Cordoba
- 14071 Córdoba, Spain
| | - R. Alcántara
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry
- University of Cordoba
- 14071 Córdoba, Spain
| | - F. Nacimiento
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry
- University of Cordoba
- 14071 Córdoba, Spain
| | - G. Ortiz
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry
- University of Cordoba
- 14071 Córdoba, Spain
| | - P. Lavela
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry
- University of Cordoba
- 14071 Córdoba, Spain
| | - J. L. Tirado
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry
- University of Cordoba
- 14071 Córdoba, Spain
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