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Sun M, Chen W, Qin L, Xie XM. The Effect of Colloidal Nanoparticles on Phase Separation of Block and Heteroarm Star Copolymers Confined between Polymer Brushes. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 17:804. [PMID: 38399056 PMCID: PMC10890131 DOI: 10.3390/ma17040804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2023] [Revised: 01/28/2024] [Accepted: 02/04/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024]
Abstract
The effect of colloidal nanoparticles on the phase changes of the amphiphilic AB linear diblock, A1A2B, and A2B heteroarm star copolymers confined between two polymer brush substrates was investigated by using a real-space self-consistent field theory. By changing the concentrations of nanoparticles and polymer brushes, the phase structure of the amphiphilic AB copolymer transforms from lamellar to core-shell hexagonal phase to cylinder phase. The pattern of A2B heteroarm star copolymer changes from core-shell hexagonal phases to lamellar phases and the layer decreases when increasing the density of the polymer brushes. The results showed that the phase behavior of the system is strongly influenced by the polymer brush architecture and the colloidal nanoparticle numbers. The colloidal nanoparticles and the soft confined surface of polymer brushes make amphiphilic AB copolymers easier to form ordered structures. The dispersion of the nanoparticles was also investigated in detail. The soft surfaces of polymer brushes and the conformation of the block copolymers work together to force the nanoparticles to disperse evenly. It will give helpful guidance for making some new functional materials by nano etching technology, nano photoresist, and nanoprinting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minna Sun
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Sensors, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100192, China;
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Optoelectronic Measurement Technology, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100192, China;
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials (MOE), Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Wenyu Chen
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Optoelectronic Measurement Technology, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100192, China;
| | - Lei Qin
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Sensors, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100192, China;
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Optoelectronic Measurement Technology, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100192, China;
| | - Xu-Ming Xie
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials (MOE), Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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Shimizu T, Ding W, Kameta N. Soft-Matter Nanotubes: A Platform for Diverse Functions and Applications. Chem Rev 2020; 120:2347-2407. [PMID: 32013405 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Self-assembled organic nanotubes made of single or multiple molecular components can be classified into soft-matter nanotubes (SMNTs) by contrast with hard-matter nanotubes, such as carbon and other inorganic nanotubes. To date, diverse self-assembly processes and elaborate template procedures using rationally designed organic molecules have produced suitable tubular architectures with definite dimensions, structural complexity, and hierarchy for expected functions and applications. Herein, we comprehensively discuss every functions and possible applications of a wide range of SMNTs as bulk materials or single components. This Review highlights valuable contributions mainly in the past decade. Fifteen different families of SMNTs are discussed from the viewpoints of chemical, physical, biological, and medical applications, as well as action fields (e.g., interior, wall, exterior, whole structure, and ensemble of nanotubes). Chemical applications of the SMNTs are associated with encapsulating materials and sensors. SMNTs also behave, while sometimes undergoing morphological transformation, as a catalyst, template, liquid crystal, hydro-/organogel, superhydrophobic surface, and micron size engine. Physical functions pertain to ferro-/piezoelectricity and energy migration/storage, leading to the applications to electrodes or supercapacitors, and mechanical reinforcement. Biological functions involve artificial chaperone, transmembrane transport, nanochannels, and channel reactors. Finally, medical functions range over drug delivery, nonviral gene transfer vector, and virus trap.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toshimi Shimizu
- Nanomaterials Research Institute, Department of Materials and Chemistry , National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology , Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi , Tsukuba , Ibaraki 305-8565 , Japan
| | - Wuxiao Ding
- Nanomaterials Research Institute, Department of Materials and Chemistry , National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology , Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi , Tsukuba , Ibaraki 305-8565 , Japan
| | - Naohiro Kameta
- Nanomaterials Research Institute, Department of Materials and Chemistry , National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology , Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi , Tsukuba , Ibaraki 305-8565 , Japan
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Liang W, He X, Reddy NR, Bai Y, An L, Fang J. Morphology Transformation of Supramolecular Structures in Aqueous Mixtures of Two Oppositely Charged Amphiphiles. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2019; 35:9004-9010. [PMID: 31244246 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b01140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The co-assembly of oppositely charged amphiphiles provides a fascinating approach for forming complex supramolecular structures, which are interesting from both fundamental and technological viewpoints. Here, we report a stepwise morphology transformation of co-assembled supramolecular structures in the aqueous mixture of lithocholic acid (LCA) and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) at mixed molar ratios of 1:1 and 2:1. The co-assembly of LCA and CTAB initially forms multilamellar vesicles followed by the spontaneous growth of membrane tubes from the vesicles. The vesicle-to-tube transition is accompanied by a fluidic-to-crystalline phase transition. After being aged, the membrane tubes twist into left-handed helices, which then intertwine into left-handed double helices and multihelix bundles. The single handedness of these supramolecular structures is a reflection of the amplification of the chirality of LCA. An understanding of the co-assembly mechanism and pathway is a key step toward producing supramolecular structures with distinguished morphologies.
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Shimizu T, Kameta N, Ding W, Masuda M. Supramolecular Self-Assembly into Biofunctional Soft Nanotubes: From Bilayers to Monolayers. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2016; 32:12242-12264. [PMID: 27248715 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b01632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
The inner and outer surfaces of bilayer-based lipid nanotubes can be hardly modified selectively by a favorite functional group. Monolayer-based nanotubes display a definitive difference in their inner and outer functionalities if bipolar wedge-shaped amphiphiles, so-called bolaamphiphiles, as a constituent of the monolayer membrane pack in a parallel fashion with a head-to-tail interface. To exclusively form unsymmetrical monolayer lipid membranes, we focus herein on the rational molecular design of bolaamphiphiles and a variety of self-assembly processes into tubular architectures. We first describe the importance of polymorph and polytype control and then discuss diverse methodologies utilizing a polymer template, multiple hydrogen bonds, binary and ternary coassembly, and two-step self-assembly. Novel biologically important functions of the obtained soft nanotubes, brought about only by completely unsymmetrical inner and outer surfaces, are discussed in terms of protein refolding, drug nanocarriers, lectin detection, a chiral inducer for achiral polymers, the tailored fabrication of polydopamine, and spontaneous nematic alignment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toshimi Shimizu
- AIST Fellow, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) , Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
| | - Naohiro Kameta
- Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry, Department of Materials and Chemistry, AIST , Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
| | - Wuxiao Ding
- Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry, Department of Materials and Chemistry, AIST , Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
| | - Mitsutoshi Masuda
- Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry, Department of Materials and Chemistry, AIST , Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
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Barclay TG, Constantopoulos K, Matisons J. Nanotubes Self-Assembled from Amphiphilic Molecules via Helical Intermediates. Chem Rev 2014; 114:10217-91. [DOI: 10.1021/cr400085m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 185] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas G. Barclay
- Flinders Centre for Nanoscale Science & Technology, School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia 5042, Australia
| | - Kristina Constantopoulos
- Flinders Centre for Nanoscale Science & Technology, School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia 5042, Australia
| | - Janis Matisons
- Flinders Centre for Nanoscale Science & Technology, School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia 5042, Australia
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Labbé-Laurent M, Tröndle M, Harnau L, Dietrich S. Alignment of cylindrical colloids near chemically patterned substrates induced by critical Casimir torques. SOFT MATTER 2014; 10:2270-2291. [PMID: 24652197 DOI: 10.1039/c3sm52858h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Recent experiments have demonstrated a fluctuation-induced lateral trapping of spherical colloidal particles immersed in a binary liquid mixture near its critical demixing point and exposed to chemically patterned substrates. Inspired by these experiments, we study this kind of effective interaction, known as the critical Casimir effect, for elongated colloids of cylindrical shape. This adds orientational degrees of freedom. When the colloidal particles are close to a chemically structured substrate, a critical Casimir torque acting on the colloids emerges. We calculate this torque on the basis of the Derjaguin approximation. The range of validity of the latter is assessed via mean-field theory. This assessment shows that the Derjaguin approximation is reliable in experimentally relevant regimes, so that we extend it to Janus particles endowed with opposing adsorption preferences. Our analysis indicates that critical Casimir interactions are capable of achieving well-defined, reversible alignments both of chemically homogeneous and of Janus cylinders.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Labbé-Laurent
- Max-Planck-Institut für Intelligente Systeme, Heisenbergstr. 3, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
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Frusawa H, Manabe T, Kagiyama E, Hirano K, Kameta N, Masuda M, Shimizu T. Electric moulding of dispersed lipid nanotubes into a nanofluidic device. Sci Rep 2013; 3:2165. [PMID: 23835525 PMCID: PMC3705261 DOI: 10.1038/srep02165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2013] [Accepted: 06/19/2013] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Hydrophilic nanotubes formed by lipid molecules have potential applications as platforms for chemical or biological events occurring in an attolitre volume inside a hollow cylinder. Here, we have integrated the lipid nanotubes (LNTs) by applying an AC electric field via plug-in electrode needles placed above a substrate. The off-chip assembly method has the on-demand adjustability of an electrode configuration, enabling the dispersed LNT to be electrically moulded into a separate film of parallel LNT arrays in one-step. The fluorescence resonance energy transfer technique as well as the digital microscopy visualised the overall filling of gold nanoparticles up to the inner capacity of an LNT film by capillary action, thereby showing the potential of this flexible film for use as a high-throughput nanofluidic device where not only is the endo-signalling and product in each LNT multiplied but also the encapsulated objects are efficiently transported and reacted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroshi Frusawa
- Institute for Nanotechnology, Kochi University of Technology, Tosa-Yamada, Kochi 782-8502, Japan.
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Lim JK, Lee BY, Pedano ML, Senesi AJ, Jang JW, Shim W, Hong S, Mirkin CA. Alignment strategies for the assembly of nanowires with submicron diameters. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2010; 6:1736-1740. [PMID: 20665631 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201000815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jong Kuk Lim
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208-3113, USA
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Cong H, Revzin A, Pan T. Non-adhesive PEG hydrogel nanostructures for self-assembly of highly ordered colloids. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2009; 20:075307. [PMID: 19417418 DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/20/7/075307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, we report on the effect of patterned non-adhesive hydrogel nanosurfaces on the self-assembly of highly ordered colloids. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) hydrogel is employed as the substrate material in the study, for its desired non-adhesive property, and biocompatibility as well as photopatternability. Ultrafine PEG features are photopatterned onto glass substrates with minimal feature resolution of 500 nm using ultraviolet or deep ultraviolet exposure. By simply controlling the colloidal concentration of the nanoassembly solutions and the dimensions of the wells, a range of highly organized nanocolloidal patterns are formed inside the PEG wells. Unlike the traditional surface modification techniques, ours takes advantage of the unique non-adhesive property of PEG hydrogels to achieve extremely high selectivity in the pattern-assisted nanoassembly. Our experiments show that with oxygen plasma treatment, the non-adhesive property of the PEG surface deteriorates significantly, leading to non-selective assembly with complete surface coverage of nanocolloidal beads under the same processing condition. Therefore, benefiting from the unique non-adhesive surface property, the pattern-assisted nanoassembly method enables a highly predictable and robust process for colloidal nanofabrication, and the obtained nanocolloidal arrays with well organized patterns could potentially find applications in photonic crystal fabrication, biological sensing and analytical detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hailin Cong
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA
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Zhao Y, An L, Fang J. Buckling of lipid tubules in shrinking liquid droplets. NANO LETTERS 2007; 7:1360-3. [PMID: 17439188 DOI: 10.1021/nl070408v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Self-assembled hollow lipid tubules are interesting and potentially useful supramolecular structures. Here, we study the deformation of lipid tubules of 1,2-bis(tricosa-10,12-diynoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DC8,9PC) trapped inside liquid droplets on glass substrates. The interface tension of the shrinking liquid droplets exerts a compression force on the ends of the trapped lipid tubules, and causes them to buckle. This provides a method to measure their mechanical properties. The Young's modulus of the DC8,9PC lipid tubules is estimated to approximately 1.07 GPa. As the strain energy of the buckled tubules builds up, they poke through the interface of shrinking liquid droplets and then adhere onto glass substrates to form looplike shapes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Zhao
- Advanced Materials Processing and Analysis Center, Department of Mechanical, Materials, and Aerospace Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816, USA
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Hung AM, Stupp SI. Simultaneous self-assembly, orientation, and patterning of peptide-amphiphile nanofibers by soft lithography. NANO LETTERS 2007; 7:1165-71. [PMID: 17447823 DOI: 10.1021/nl062835z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Self-assembled nanofibers of peptide-amphiphile molecules have been of great interest because of their bioactivity both in vitro and in vivo. In this work, we demonstrate the simultaneous self-assembly, alignment, and patterning of these nanofibers over large areas by a novel technique termed sonication-assisted solution embossing. In this soft lithographic technique, the nanostructures self-assemble by solvent evaporation while under the influence of ultrasonic agitation and confinement within the topographical features of an elastomeric stamp. The nanofibers orient parallel to the channels as they assemble out of solution, yielding bundles of aligned nanofibers on the substrate after the stamp is removed. Alignment is likely a result of steric confinement and possibly a transition to a lyotropic liquid crystalline phase as solvent evaporates. This technique is not limited to uniaxial alignment and is shown to be able to guide nanofibers around turns. Alignment of nanostructures by this method introduces the possibility of controlling macroscale cellular behavior or material properties by tuning the directionality of interactions at the nanoscale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Albert M Hung
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering,Northwestern University, 2220 Campus Drive, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3108, USA
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Fang J. Ordered arrays of self-assembled lipid tubules: fabrication and applications. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1039/b705350a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Liu S, Tok JBH, Locklin J, Bao Z. Assembly and alignment of metallic nanorods on surfaces with patterned wettability. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2006; 2:1448-53. [PMID: 17193004 DOI: 10.1002/smll.200600275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuhong Liu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
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