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Miller EJ, Phan MD, Shah J, Honerkamp-Smith AR. Passive and reversible area regulation of supported lipid bilayers in response to fluid flow. Biophys J 2023; 122:2242-2255. [PMID: 36639867 PMCID: PMC10257118 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2023.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Revised: 12/21/2022] [Accepted: 01/09/2023] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Biological and model membranes are frequently subjected to fluid shear stress. However, membrane mechanical responses to flow remain incompletely described. This is particularly true of membranes supported on a solid substrate, and the influences of membrane composition and substrate roughness on membrane flow responses remain poorly understood. Here, we combine microfluidics, fluorescence microscopy, and neutron reflectivity to explore how supported lipid bilayer patches respond to controlled shear stress. We demonstrate that lipid membranes undergo a significant, passive, and partially reversible increase in membrane area due to flow. We show that these fluctuations in membrane area can be constrained, but not prevented, by increasing substrate roughness. Similar flow-induced changes to membrane structure may contribute to the ability of living cells to sense and respond to flow.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Minh D Phan
- Large-Scale Structures Group, Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee; Center for Neutron Science, Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware
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2
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Goodband R, Bain CD, Staykova M. Comparative Study of Lipid- and Polymer-Supported Membranes Obtained by Vesicle Fusion. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:5674-5681. [PMID: 35471971 PMCID: PMC9097520 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c00266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2022] [Revised: 04/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
We compare the fusion of giant lipid and block-copolymer vesicles on glass and poly(dimethylsiloxane) substrates. Both types of vesicles are similar in their ability to fuse to hydrophilic substrates and form patches with distinct heart or circular shapes. We use epifluorescence/confocal microscopy and atomic force microscopy on membrane patches to (i) characterize bilayer fluidity and patch-edge stability and (ii) follow the intermediate stages in the formation of continuous supported bilayers. Polymer membranes show much lower membrane fluidity and, unlike lipids, an inability of adjacent patches to fuse spontaneously into continuous membranes. We ascribe this effect to hydration repulsion forces acting between the patch edges, which can be diminished by increasing the sample temperature. We show that large areas of supported polymer membranes can be created by fusing giant vesicles on glass or poly(dimethylsiloxane) substrates and annealing their edges.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Colin D. Bain
- Department
of Chemistry, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K.
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3
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Jayaram AK, Pappa AM, Ghosh S, Manzer ZA, Traberg WC, Knowles TPJ, Daniel S, Owens RM. Biomembranes in bioelectronic sensing. Trends Biotechnol 2021; 40:107-123. [PMID: 34229865 DOI: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2021.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2021] [Revised: 06/01/2021] [Accepted: 06/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Cell membranes are integral to the functioning of the cell and are therefore key to drive fundamental understanding of biological processes for downstream applications. Here, we review the current state-of-the-art with respect to biomembrane systems and electronic substrates, with a view of how the field has evolved towards creating biomimetic conditions and improving detection sensitivity. Of particular interest are conducting polymers, a class of electroactive polymers, which have the potential to create the next step-change for bioelectronics devices. Lastly, we discuss the impact these types of devices could have for biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- A K Jayaram
- Centre for Misfolding Diseases, Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, CB2 1EW, Cambridge, UK; Cavendish Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Cambridge, JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0JH, UK
| | - A M Pappa
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Philippa Fawcett Drive, CB30AS Cambridge, UK
| | - S Ghosh
- RF Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University, Olin Hall, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA
| | - Z A Manzer
- RF Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University, Olin Hall, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA
| | - W C Traberg
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Philippa Fawcett Drive, CB30AS Cambridge, UK
| | - T P J Knowles
- Centre for Misfolding Diseases, Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, CB2 1EW, Cambridge, UK; Cavendish Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Cambridge, JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0JH, UK
| | - S Daniel
- RF Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University, Olin Hall, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA
| | - R M Owens
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Philippa Fawcett Drive, CB30AS Cambridge, UK.
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4
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Kataoka-Hamai C, Kawakami K. Domain Sorting in Giant Unilamellar Vesicles Adsorbed on Glass. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:1082-1088. [PMID: 33440115 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c02843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) adsorb to a solid surface and rupture to form a planar bilayer patch. These bilayer patches are used to investigate the properties and functions of biological membranes. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the mechanisms of GUV adsorption. In this study, we investigate the adsorption of phase-separated GUVs on glass using fluorescence microscopy. GUVs containing liquid-ordered (Lo) and liquid-disordered (Ld) phases underwent domain sorting after adsorption. The Ld domain in the unbound region migrated to the highly curved region near the edge of the adsorbed region. Additionally, the Lo phase grew linearly along the edge of the adsorbed region, creating a thin ring-like domain. After the domain sorting event, the GUV ruptured to form a planar bilayer patch with circular-patterned domains in the initially adsorbed area. We found that domain sorting was promoted by increasing the extent of GUV deformation. These results suggest that both the Ld and Lo domains are reorganized for stabilizing the curved bilayer region in adsorbed GUVs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiho Kataoka-Hamai
- Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
| | - Kohsaku Kawakami
- Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
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5
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Ngassam VN, Su WC, Gettel DL, Deng Y, Yang Z, Wang-Tomic N, Sharma VP, Purushothaman S, Parikh AN. Recurrent dynamics of rupture transitions of giant lipid vesicles at solid surfaces. Biophys J 2021; 120:586-597. [PMID: 33460597 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2021.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2020] [Revised: 11/20/2020] [Accepted: 01/07/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Single giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) rupture spontaneously from their salt-laden suspension onto solid surfaces. At hydrophobic surfaces, the GUVs rupture via a recurrent, bouncing ball rhythm. During each contact, the GUVs, rendered tense by the substrate interactions, porate, and spread a molecularly transformed motif of a monomolecular layer on the hydrophobic surface from the point of contact in a symmetric manner. The competition from pore closure, however, limits the spreading and produces a daughter vesicle, which re-engages with the substrate. At solid hydrophilic surfaces, by contrast, GUVs rupture via a distinctly different recurrent burst-heal dynamics; during burst, single pores nucleate at the contact boundary of the adhering vesicles, facilitating asymmetric spreading and producing a "heart"-shaped membrane patch. During the healing phase, the competing pore closure produces a daughter vesicle. In both cases, the pattern of burst-reseal events repeats multiple times, splashing and spreading the vesicular fragments as bilayer patches at the solid surface in a pulsatory manner. These remarkable recurrent dynamics arise, not because of the elastic properties of the solid surface, but because the competition between membrane spreading and pore healing, prompted by the surface-energy-dependent adhesion, determine the course of the topological transition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viviane N Ngassam
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Davis, California
| | - Wan-Chih Su
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, California
| | - Douglas L Gettel
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, California
| | - Yawen Deng
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Davis, California
| | - Zexu Yang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Davis, California
| | - Neven Wang-Tomic
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Davis, California
| | - Varun P Sharma
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Davis, California
| | - Sowmya Purushothaman
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Davis, California
| | - Atul N Parikh
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Davis, California; Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, California; Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, California; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Davis, California.
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6
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Kataoka-Hamai C, Kawakami K. Interaction Mechanisms of Giant Unilamellar Vesicles with Hydrophobic Glass Surfaces and Silicone Oil-Water Interfaces: Adsorption, Deformation, Rupture, Dynamic Shape Changes, Internal Vesicle Formation, and Desorption. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2019; 35:16136-16145. [PMID: 31697503 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b02472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Phospholipid monolayers at oil-water interfaces are often obtained via vesicle adsorption. However, the interaction mechanisms of vesicles with these oil-water interfaces remain unclear. Herein, we studied the adsorption of giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) of approximately 2-5 μm diameter onto silicone oil-water interfaces and glass surfaces modified with hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) and octadecyltrimethoxysilane (ODTMS) using fluorescence microscopy. The GUVs exhibited various modes of interaction, adsorbing on the silanized glass surfaces without sizable deformation, whereas GUVs bound to the silicone oil-water interface exhibited large deformation. After adsorption, GUV rupture occurred within 350, 110, and 3 ms on HMDS-modified glass, ODTMS-modified glass, and silicone oil-water interface, respectively. On glass surfaces, GUV rupture was often initiated and proceeded with pore formation near the surface. The monolayer patches formed by GUV rupture on HMDS-modified glass remained for at least 1 h over an area approximately twice of that estimated from the original GUV. On the ODTMS-modified glass and silicone oil surfaces, the monolayer patch structures disappeared in milliseconds owing to lipid diffusion across the interface. When adsorbed on the oil-water interface, the GUVs spontaneously underwent dynamic shape changes, internal vesicle formation, and desorption without rupture. Thus, it can be concluded that these different pathways arose from different lipid-surface affinities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiho Kataoka-Hamai
- International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (WPI-MANA) , National Institute for Materials Science , 1-1 Namiki , Tsukuba , Ibaraki 305-0044 , Japan
| | - Kohsaku Kawakami
- International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (WPI-MANA) , National Institute for Materials Science , 1-1 Namiki , Tsukuba , Ibaraki 305-0044 , Japan
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7
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Cheeseman S, Truong VK, Walter V, Thalmann F, Marques CM, Hanssen E, Vongsvivut J, Tobin MJ, Baulin VA, Juodkazis S, Maclaughlin S, Bryant G, Crawford RJ, Ivanova EP. Interaction of Giant Unilamellar Vesicles with the Surface Nanostructures on Dragonfly Wings. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2019; 35:2422-2430. [PMID: 30628784 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b03470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The waxy epicuticle of dragonfly wings contains a unique nanostructured pattern that exhibits bactericidal properties. In light of emerging concerns of antibiotic resistance, these mechano-bactericidal surfaces represent a particularly novel solution by which bacterial colonization and the formation of biofilms on biomedical devices can be prevented. Pathogenic bacterial biofilms on medical implant surfaces cause a significant number of human deaths every year. The proposed mechanism of bactericidal activity is through mechanical cell rupture; however, this is not yet well understood and has not been well characterized. In this study, we used giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) as a simplified cell membrane model to investigate the nature of their interaction with the surface of the wings of two dragonfly species, Austrothemis nigrescens and Trithemis annulata, sourced from Victoria, Australia, and the Baix Ebre and Terra Alta regions of Catalonia, Spain. Confocal laser scanning microscopy and cryo-scanning electron microscopy techniques were used to visualize the interactions between the GUVs and the wing surfaces. When exposed to both natural and gold-coated wing surfaces, the GUVs were adsorbed on the surface, exhibiting significant deformation, in the process of membrane rupture. Differences between the tensile rupture limit of GUVs composed of 1,2-dioleoyl- sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine and the isotropic tension generated from the internal osmotic pressure were used to indirectly determine the membrane tensions, generated by the nanostructures present on the wing surfaces. These were estimated as being in excess of 6.8 mN m-1, the first experimental estimate of such mechano-bactericidal surfaces. This simple model provides a convenient bottom-up approach toward understanding and characterizing the bactericidal properties of nanostructured surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samuel Cheeseman
- School of Science, College of Science, Engineering and Health , RMIT University , GPO Box 2476, Melbourne , Victoria 3001 , Australia
| | - Vi Khanh Truong
- School of Science, College of Science, Engineering and Health , RMIT University , GPO Box 2476, Melbourne , Victoria 3001 , Australia
- ARC Research Hub for Australian Steel Manufacturing , Wollongong , New South Wales 2522 , Australia
| | - Vivien Walter
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Institut Charles Sadron, UPR022 , 23 rue du Loess , 67034 Strasbourg Cedex , France
| | - Fabrice Thalmann
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Institut Charles Sadron, UPR022 , 23 rue du Loess , 67034 Strasbourg Cedex , France
| | - Carlos M Marques
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Institut Charles Sadron, UPR022 , 23 rue du Loess , 67034 Strasbourg Cedex , France
| | - Eric Hanssen
- Advanced Microscopy Facility, Bio21 Institute , University of Melbourne , 30 Flemington Rd , Parkville , Victoria 3010 , Australia
| | - Jitraporn Vongsvivut
- Infrared Microspectroscopy Beamline, Australian Synchrotron , 800 Blackburn Road , Clayton , Victoria 3168 , Australia
| | - Mark J Tobin
- Infrared Microspectroscopy Beamline, Australian Synchrotron , 800 Blackburn Road , Clayton , Victoria 3168 , Australia
| | - Vladimir A Baulin
- Departament d'Enginyeria Quimica , Universitat Rovira, Virgili , 26 Av. dels Paisos Catalans , 43007 Tarragona , Spain
| | - Saulius Juodkazis
- Centre for Micro-Photonics and Industrial Research Institute Swinburne, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology , Swinburne University of Technology , P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn , Victoria 3122 , Australia
| | - Shane Maclaughlin
- ARC Research Hub for Australian Steel Manufacturing , Wollongong , New South Wales 2522 , Australia
- BlueScope Steel Research , Port Kembla , New South Wales 2505 , Australia
| | - Gary Bryant
- School of Science, College of Science, Engineering and Health , RMIT University , GPO Box 2476, Melbourne , Victoria 3001 , Australia
| | - Russell J Crawford
- School of Science, College of Science, Engineering and Health , RMIT University , GPO Box 2476, Melbourne , Victoria 3001 , Australia
| | - Elena P Ivanova
- School of Science, College of Science, Engineering and Health , RMIT University , GPO Box 2476, Melbourne , Victoria 3001 , Australia
- ARC Research Hub for Australian Steel Manufacturing , Wollongong , New South Wales 2522 , Australia
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8
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Guo Y, Di Mare L, Li RKY, Wong JSS. Cargo Release from Polymeric Vesicles under Shear. Polymers (Basel) 2018; 10:E336. [PMID: 30966371 PMCID: PMC6414962 DOI: 10.3390/polym10030336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2018] [Revised: 03/10/2018] [Accepted: 03/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
In this paper we study the release of cargo from polymeric nano-carriers under shear. Vesicles formed by two star block polymers- A 12 B 6 C 2 ( A B C ) and A 12 B 6 A 2 ( A B A )-and one linear block copolymer- A 14 B 6 ( A B ), are investigated using dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) simulations. A - and C -blocks are solvophobic and B -block is solvophilic. The three polymers form vesicles of different structures. The vesicles are subjected to shear both in bulk and between solvophobic walls. In bulk shear, the mechanisms of cargo release are similar for all vesicles, with cargo travelling through vesicle membrane with no preferential release location. When sheared between walls, high cargo release rate is only observed with A B C vesicle after it touches the wall. For A B C vesicle, the critical condition for high cargo release rate is the formation of wall-polymersome interface after which the effect of shear rate in promoting cargo release is secondary. High release rate is achieved by the formation of solvophilic pathway allowing cargo to travel from the vesicle cavity to the vesicle exterior. The results in this paper show that well controlled target cargo release using polymersomes can be achieved with polymers of suitable design and can potentially be very useful for engineering applications. As an example, polymersomes can be used as carriers for surface active friction reducing additives which are only released at rubbing surfaces where the additives are needed most.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingying Guo
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW 7 2AZ, UK.
| | - Luca Di Mare
- Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford Thermofluids Institute, Oxford OX2 0ES, UK.
| | - Robert K Y Li
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Ave, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Janet S S Wong
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW 7 2AZ, UK.
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9
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Kataoka-Hamai C, Kaizuka Y, Taguchi T. Binding of Lipopolysaccharide and Cholesterol-Modified Gelatin on Supported Lipid Bilayers: Effect of Bilayer Area Confinement and Bilayer Edge Tension. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2016; 32:1250-1258. [PMID: 26735125 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b04302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Binding of amphiphilic molecules to supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) often results in lipid fibril extension from the SLBs. Previous studies proposed that amphiphiles with large and flexible hydrophilic regions trigger lipid fibril formation in SLBs by inducing membrane curvature via their hydrophilic regions. However, no experimental studies have verified this mechanism of fibril formation. In this work, we investigated the binding of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and cholesterol-modified gelatin to SLBs using fluorescence microscopy. SLBs with restricted and unrestricted bilayer areas were employed to identify the mechanism of fibril generation. We show that the main cause of lipid fibril formation is an approximately 20% expansion in the bilayer area rather than increased membrane curvature. The data indicate that bilayer area confinement plays a critical role in morphological changes of SLBs even when bound amphiphilic molecules have a large hydrophilic domain. We also show that bilayer area change after LPS insertion is dependent on the patch shape of the SLB. When an SLB patch consists of a broad bilayer segment connected to a long thin streak, bilayer area expansion mainly occurs within the bilayer streak. The results indicate that LPS insertion causes net lipid flow from the broad bilayer region to the streak area. The differential increase in area is explained by the instability of planar bilayer streaks that originate from the large energetic contribution of line tension arising along the bilayer edge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiho Kataoka-Hamai
- International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science , 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
| | - Yoshihisa Kaizuka
- International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science , 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan
| | - Tetsushi Taguchi
- International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science , 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
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10
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Jackman JA, Kim MC, Zhdanov VP, Cho NJ. Relationship between vesicle size and steric hindrance influences vesicle rupture on solid supports. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:3065-72. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cp06786c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Although it is thermodynamically favorable for adsorbed vesicles to rupture with increasing vesicle size, this study demonstrates that steric hindrance acts as a kinetic barrier to impede large vesicles from rupturing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua A. Jackman
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore
- Centre for Biomimetic Sensor Science
- Nanyang Technological University
| | - Min Chul Kim
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore
- Centre for Biomimetic Sensor Science
- Nanyang Technological University
| | - Vladimir P. Zhdanov
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore
- Centre for Biomimetic Sensor Science
- Nanyang Technological University
| | - Nam-Joon Cho
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore
- Centre for Biomimetic Sensor Science
- Nanyang Technological University
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11
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Zhang Y, Wang X, Ma S, Jiang K, Han X. Lipid membrane formation on chemical gradient modified surfaces. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra26205d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The relationship between surface wetting properties and lipid membrane status formed via giant unilamellar vesicle rupture was investigated using chemical gradient surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Harbin
- China
| | - Xuejing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Harbin
- China
| | - Shenghua Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Harbin
- China
| | - Kunpeng Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Harbin
- China
| | - Xiaojun Han
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Harbin
- China
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