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Li Y, Wang H, Chen Y, Ding L, Ju H. In Situ Glycan Analysis and Editing in Living Systems. JACS AU 2024; 4:384-401. [PMID: 38425935 PMCID: PMC10900212 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.3c00717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2023] [Revised: 12/15/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
Besides proteins and nucleic acids, carbohydrates are also ubiquitous building blocks of living systems. Approximately 70% of mammalian proteins are glycosylated. Glycans not only provide structural support for living systems but also act as crucial regulators of cellular functions. As a result, they are considered essential pieces of the life science puzzle. However, research on glycans has lagged far behind that on proteins and nucleic acids. The main reason is that glycans are not direct products of gene coding, and their synthesis is nontemplated. In addition, the diversity of monosaccharide species and their linkage patterns contribute to the complexity of the glycan structures, which is the molecular basis for their diverse functions. Research in glycobiology is extremely challenging, especially for the in situ elucidation of glycan structures and functions. There is an urgent need to develop highly specific glycan labeling tools and imaging methods and devise glycan editing strategies. This Perspective focuses on the challenges of in situ analysis of glycans in living systems at three spatial levels (i.e., cell, tissue, and in vivo) and highlights recent advances and directions in glycan labeling, imaging, and editing tools. We believe that examining the current development landscape and the existing bottlenecks can drive the evolution of in situ glycan analysis and intervention strategies and provide glycan-based insights for clinical diagnosis and therapeutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiran Li
- State
Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing
University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Haiqi Wang
- State
Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing
University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yunlong Chen
- State
Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing
University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Lin Ding
- State
Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing
University, Nanjing 210023, China
- Chemistry
and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Huangxian Ju
- State
Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing
University, Nanjing 210023, China
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2
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Sahylí Ortega Pijeira M, Menezes da Silva A, Basílio de Almeida Fechine P, Qaiser Shah S, Ilem-Ozdemir D, López EO, Terzi Maricato J, Santoro Rosa D, Ricci-Junior E, Alves Junior S, Magalhães Rebelo Alencar L, Santos-Oliveira R. Folic Acid-Functionalized Graphene Quantum Dots: Synthesis, Characterization, Radiolabeling with Radium-223 and Antiviral Effect against Zika Virus Infection. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2022; 180:91-100. [PMID: 36154904 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2022.09.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2022] [Revised: 09/14/2022] [Accepted: 09/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The use of graphene quantum dots as biomedical devices and drug delivery systems has been increasing. The nano-platform of pure carbon has shown unique properties and is approved to be safe for human use. In this study, we successfully produced and characterized folic acid-functionalized graphene quantum dots (GQD-FA) to evaluate their antiviral activity against Zika virus (ZIKV) infection in vitro, and for radiolabeling with the alpha-particle emitting radionuclide radium-223. The in vitro results exhibited the low cytotoxicity of the nanoprobe GQD-FA in Vero E6 cells and the antiviral effect against replication of the ZIKV infection. In addition, our findings demonstrated that functionalization with folic acid doesn't improve the antiviral effect of graphene quantum dots against ZIVK replication in vitro. On the other hand, the radiolabeled nanoprobe 223Ra@GQD-FA was also produced as confirmed by the Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy analysis. 223Ra@GQD-FA might expand the application of alpha targeted therapy using radium-223 in folate receptor-overexpressing tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martha Sahylí Ortega Pijeira
- Brazilian Nuclear Energy Commission, Nuclear Engineering Institute, Laboratory of Nanoradiopharmaceuticals and Synthesis of Novel Radiopharmaceuticals, Rio de Janeiro 21941906, Brazil
| | | | - Pierre Basílio de Almeida Fechine
- Group of Chemistry of Advanced Materials (GQMat) - Department of Analytical Chemistry and Physical Chemistry, Science Center, Federal University of Ceará (UFC), Fortaleza 60455-760, Brazil
| | - Syed Qaiser Shah
- Biochemistry and Nuclear Medicine Research Laboratory, Institute ofChemical Sciences, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, 25120 K.P, Pakistan
| | - Derya Ilem-Ozdemir
- Ege University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Radiopharmacy, Bornova, Izmir 35040, Turkey
| | - Elvis O López
- Department of Experimetal Low Energy Physics, Brazilian Center for Research in Physics (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro 22290180, Brazil
| | - Juliana Terzi Maricato
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo 04021001, Brazil
| | - Daniela Santoro Rosa
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo 04021001, Brazil
| | - Eduardo Ricci-Junior
- Laboratório de Desenvolvimento Galênico, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-902, Brazil
| | - Severino Alves Junior
- Laboratório de Terras Raras, Departamento de Química, Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza (CCEN), Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, 50740-560, Brazil
| | | | - Ralph Santos-Oliveira
- Brazilian Nuclear Energy Commission, Nuclear Engineering Institute, Laboratory of Nanoradiopharmaceuticals and Synthesis of Novel Radiopharmaceuticals, Rio de Janeiro 21941906, Brazil; Rio de Janeiro State University, Laboratory of Radiopharmacy and Nanoradiopharmaceuticals, Rio de Janeiro 23070200, Brazil.
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Surface Chemical and Morphological Analysis of Chitosan/1,3-β-d-Glucan Polysaccharide Films Cross-Linked at 90 °C. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23115953. [PMID: 35682630 PMCID: PMC9180171 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23115953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2022] [Revised: 05/21/2022] [Accepted: 05/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
The cross-linking temperature of polymers may affect the surface characteristics and molecular arrangement, which are responsible for their mechanical and physico-chemical properties. The aim of this research was to determine and explain in detail the mechanism of unit interlinkage of two-component chitosan/1,3-β-d-glucan matrices gelled at 90 °C. This required identifying functional groups interacting with each other and assessing surface topography providing material chemical composition. For this purpose, various spectroscopic and microscopic approaches, such as attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR FT-IR), Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM), were applied. The results indicate the involvement mainly of the C-C and C-H groups and C=O⋯HN moieties in the process of biomaterial polymerization. Strong chemical interactions and ionocovalent bonds between the N-glucosamine moieties of chitosan and 1,3-β-d-glucan units were demonstrated, which was also reflected in the uniform surface of the sample without segregation. These unique properties, hybrid character and proper cell response may imply the potential application of studied biomaterial as biocompatible scaffolds used in regenerative medicine, especially in bone restoration and/or wound healing.
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Sharafeldin M, Davis JJ. Characterising the biosensing interface. Anal Chim Acta 2022; 1216:339759. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2022.339759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2021] [Revised: 02/08/2022] [Accepted: 03/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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Park MJ, Nisola GM, Seo DH, Wang C, Phuntsho S, Choo Y, Chung WJ, Shon HK. Chemically Cross-Linked Graphene Oxide as a Selective Layer on Electrospun Polyvinyl Alcohol Nanofiber Membrane for Nanofiltration Application. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 11:2867. [PMID: 34835633 PMCID: PMC8619848 DOI: 10.3390/nano11112867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2021] [Revised: 10/23/2021] [Accepted: 10/25/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets were utilized as a selective layer on a highly porous polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) nanofiber support via a pressure-assisted self-assembly technique to synthesize composite nanofiltration membranes. The GO layer was rendered stable by cross-linking the nanosheets (GO-to-GO) and by linking them onto the support surface (GO-to-PVA) using glutaraldehyde (GA). The amounts of GO and GA deposited on the PVA substrate were varied to determine the optimum nanofiltration membrane both in terms of water flux and salt rejection performances. The successful GA cross-linking of GO interlayers and GO-PVA via acetalization was confirmed by FTIR and XPS analyses, which corroborated with other characterization results from contact angle and zeta potential measurements. Morphologies of the most effective membrane (CGOPVA-50) featured a defect-free GA cross-linked GO layer with a thickness of ~67 nm. The best solute rejections of the CGOPVA-50 membrane were 91.01% for Na2SO4 (20 mM), 98.12% for Eosin Y (10 mg/L), 76.92% for Methylene blue (10 mg/L), and 49.62% for NaCl (20 mM). These findings may provide one of the promising approaches in synthesizing mechanically stable GO-based thin-film composite membranes that are effective for solute separation via nanofiltration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Myoung Jun Park
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater (CTWW), School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney (UTS), P.O. Box 123, 15 Broadway, NSW 2007, Australia; (D.H.S.); (C.W.); (S.P.); (Y.C.)
| | - Grace M. Nisola
- Environmental Waste Recycle Institute (EWRI), Department of Energy Science and Technology (DEST), Myongji University, Myongji-ro 116, Cheoin-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 17058, Korea; (G.M.N.); (W.-J.C.)
| | - Dong Han Seo
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater (CTWW), School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney (UTS), P.O. Box 123, 15 Broadway, NSW 2007, Australia; (D.H.S.); (C.W.); (S.P.); (Y.C.)
| | - Chen Wang
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater (CTWW), School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney (UTS), P.O. Box 123, 15 Broadway, NSW 2007, Australia; (D.H.S.); (C.W.); (S.P.); (Y.C.)
| | - Sherub Phuntsho
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater (CTWW), School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney (UTS), P.O. Box 123, 15 Broadway, NSW 2007, Australia; (D.H.S.); (C.W.); (S.P.); (Y.C.)
| | - Youngwoo Choo
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater (CTWW), School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney (UTS), P.O. Box 123, 15 Broadway, NSW 2007, Australia; (D.H.S.); (C.W.); (S.P.); (Y.C.)
| | - Wook-Jin Chung
- Environmental Waste Recycle Institute (EWRI), Department of Energy Science and Technology (DEST), Myongji University, Myongji-ro 116, Cheoin-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 17058, Korea; (G.M.N.); (W.-J.C.)
| | - Ho Kyong Shon
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater (CTWW), School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney (UTS), P.O. Box 123, 15 Broadway, NSW 2007, Australia; (D.H.S.); (C.W.); (S.P.); (Y.C.)
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6
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Design and Optimization of Surface Plasmon Resonance Spectroscopy for Optical Constant Characterization and Potential Sensing Application: Theoretical and Experimental Approaches. PHOTONICS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/photonics8090361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The best surface plasmon resonance (SPR) signal can be generated based on several factors that include the excitation wavelength, the type of metal used, and the thickness of the metal layer. In this study, the aforementioned factors have been investigated to obtain the best SPR signal. The excitation wavelength of 633 nm and gold metal with thickness of 50 nm were required to generate the SPR signal before the SPR was used for optical constant characterization by fitting of experimental results to the theoretical data. The employed strategy has good agreement with the theoretical value where the real part refractive index, n value, of the gold thin film was 0.1245 while the value for the imaginary part, k, was 3.6812 with 47.7 nm thickness. Besides that, the optical characterization of nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC)-based thin film has also been demonstrated. The n and k values found for this thin film were 1.4240 and 0.2520, respectively, with optimal thickness of 9.5 nm. Interestingly when the NCC-based thin film was exposed to copper ion solution with n value of 1.3333 and k value of 0.0060 to 0.0070 with various concentrations (0.01–10 ppm), a clear change of the refractive index value was observed. This result suggests that the NCC-based thin film has high potential for copper ion sensing using SPR with a sensitivity of 8.0052°/RIU.
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7
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Lectin bioreceptor approach in capacitive biosensor for prostate-specific membrane antigen detection in diagnosing prostate cancer. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2021.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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8
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Gieroba B, Sroka-Bartnicka A, Kazimierczak P, Kalisz G, Pieta IS, Nowakowski R, Pisarek M, Przekora A. Effect of Gelation Temperature on the Molecular Structure and Physicochemical Properties of the Curdlan Matrix: Spectroscopic and Microscopic Analyses. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21176154. [PMID: 32858980 PMCID: PMC7504023 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21176154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2020] [Revised: 08/06/2020] [Accepted: 08/23/2020] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
In order to determine the effect of different gelation temperatures (80 °C and 90 °C) on the structural arrangements in 1,3-β-d-glucan (curdlan) matrices, spectroscopic and microscopic approaches were chosen. Attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR FT-IR) and Raman spectroscopy are well-established techniques that enable the identification of functional groups in organic molecules based on their vibration modes. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is a quantitative analytical method utilized in the surface study, which provided information about the elemental and chemical composition with high surface sensitivity. Contact angle goniometer was applied to evaluate surface wettability and surface free energy of the matrices. In turn, the surface topography characterization was obtained with the use of atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Described techniques may facilitate the optimization, modification, and design of manufacturing processes (such as the temperature of gelation in the case of the studied 1,3-β-d-glucan) of the organic polysaccharide matrices so as to obtain biomaterials with desired characteristics and wide range of biomedical applications, e.g., entrapment of drugs or production of biomaterials for tissue regeneration. This study shows that the 1,3-β-d-glucan polymer sample gelled at 80 °C has a distinctly different structure than the matrix gelled at 90 °C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Gieroba
- Department of Biopharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, Chodzki 4a, 20-093 Lublin, Poland; (B.G.); (G.K.)
| | - Anna Sroka-Bartnicka
- Department of Biopharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, Chodzki 4a, 20-093 Lublin, Poland; (B.G.); (G.K.)
- Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20-033 Lublin, Poland
- Correspondence: or (A.S.-B.); (A.P.); Tel.: +48-81448-7225 (A.S.-B.); +48-81448-7026 (A.P.)
| | - Paulina Kazimierczak
- Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Medical University of Lublin, Chodzki 1, 20-093 Lublin, Poland;
| | - Grzegorz Kalisz
- Department of Biopharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, Chodzki 4a, 20-093 Lublin, Poland; (B.G.); (G.K.)
| | - Izabela S. Pieta
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland; (I.S.P.); (R.N.); (M.P.)
| | - Robert Nowakowski
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland; (I.S.P.); (R.N.); (M.P.)
| | - Marcin Pisarek
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland; (I.S.P.); (R.N.); (M.P.)
| | - Agata Przekora
- Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Medical University of Lublin, Chodzki 1, 20-093 Lublin, Poland;
- Correspondence: or (A.S.-B.); (A.P.); Tel.: +48-81448-7225 (A.S.-B.); +48-81448-7026 (A.P.)
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General and adaptive synthesis protocol for high-quality organosilane self-assembled monolayers as tunable surface chemistry platforms for biochemical applications. Biointerphases 2020; 15:041005. [PMID: 32698591 DOI: 10.1116/6.0000250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The controlled modification of surface properties represents a pervasive requirement to be fulfilled when developing new technologies. In this paper, we propose an easy-to-implement protocol for the functionalization of glass with self-assembled monolayers (SAMs). The adaptivity of the synthesis route was demonstrated by the controlled anchoring of thiol, amino, glycidyloxy, and methacrylate groups onto the glass surface. The optimization of the synthetic pathway was mirrored by extremely smooth SAMs (approximately 150 pm roughness), layer thickness comparable to the theoretical molecule length, absence of silane islands along the surface, quasi-unitary degree of packing, and tailored wettability and charge. The functionalization kinetics of two model silanes, 3-mercapto- and 3-amino-propyltrimethoxysilane, was determined by cross-comparing x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and time of flight secondary ion mass spectrometry data. Our SAMs with tailored physicochemical attributes will be implemented as supports for the crystallization of pharmaceuticals and biomolecules in upcoming studies. Here, the application to a small molecule drug model, namely aspirin, was discussed as a proof of concept.
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Mende M, Bordoni V, Tsouka A, Loeffler FF, Delbianco M, Seeberger PH. Multivalent glycan arrays. Faraday Discuss 2020; 219:9-32. [PMID: 31298252 DOI: 10.1039/c9fd00080a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Glycan microarrays have become a powerful technology to study biological processes, such as cell-cell interaction, inflammation, and infections. Yet, several challenges, especially in multivalent display, remain. In this introductory lecture we discuss the state-of-the-art glycan microarray technology, with emphasis on novel approaches to access collections of pure glycans and their immobilization on surfaces. Future directions to mimic the natural glycan presentation on an array format, as well as in situ generation of combinatorial glycan collections, are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Mende
- Department of Biomolecular Systems, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.
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Gieroba B, Sroka-Bartnicka A, Kazimierczak P, Kalisz G, Lewalska-Graczyk A, Vivcharenko V, Nowakowski R, Pieta IS, Przekora A. Spectroscopic studies on the temperature-dependent molecular arrangements in hybrid chitosan/1,3-β-D-glucan polymeric matrices. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 159:911-921. [PMID: 32445816 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.05.155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2020] [Revised: 05/16/2020] [Accepted: 05/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Chitosan/1,3-β-D-glucan matrices have been recently used in various biomedical applications. Within this study, the structural changes in hybrid polysaccharide chitosan/1,3-β-D-glucan matrices cross-linked at 70 °C and 80 °C were detected with Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (ATR FT-IR) and Raman spectroscopy enabled thorough insights into molecular structure of studied biomaterials, whereas X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) provided their surface characteristics with confirmation of their effective and non-destructive properties. There are temperature-dependent differences in the chemical interactions between 1,3-β-D-glucan units and N-glucosamine in chitosan, resulting in surface polarity changes. The second order derivatives and deconvolution revealed the alterations in the secondary structure of studied matrices, along with different sized grain-like structures revealed by AFM. Since surface physicochemical properties of biomaterials have great impact on cell behavior, abovementioned techniques may allow to optimize and modify the preparation of polymeric matrices with desired features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Gieroba
- Department of Biopharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, Chodzki 4a, 20-093 Lublin, Poland
| | - Anna Sroka-Bartnicka
- Department of Biopharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, Chodzki 4a, 20-093 Lublin, Poland; Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20-033 Lublin, Poland.
| | - Paulina Kazimierczak
- Chair and Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Medical University of Lublin, Chodzki 1, 20-093 Lublin, Poland
| | - Grzegorz Kalisz
- Department of Biopharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, Chodzki 4a, 20-093 Lublin, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Lewalska-Graczyk
- Institute of Physical Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Marcina Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Vladyslav Vivcharenko
- Chair and Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Medical University of Lublin, Chodzki 1, 20-093 Lublin, Poland
| | - Robert Nowakowski
- Institute of Physical Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Marcina Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Izabela S Pieta
- Institute of Physical Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Marcina Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Agata Przekora
- Chair and Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Medical University of Lublin, Chodzki 1, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.
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Bhattarai JK, Neupane D, Maruf MHU, Demchenko AV, Stine KJ. Recent Advances in the Application of Glycan-Modified Self-Assembled Monolayers. ADVANCES IN CHEMISTRY RESEARCH 2020; 60:95-119. [PMID: 33224429 PMCID: PMC7673301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Glycans have many important roles in human health and disease in processes such as infection, fertilization, cellular development, cellular adhesion, cancer metastasis and immune system response. The presentation of glycan structures on surfaces for screening of their interaction with protein binding partners, interactions with individual cells, and development of bioassays is an actively developing field. Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of glycan terminated alkanethiols on gold have found application in many of these areas. Additionally, more complex structures such as glycan modified polymers on gold surfaces have provided new routes for multivalent glycan presentation. Glycans have also been conjugated to monolayers formed on other useful substrates such as glass or silicon wafers. SAMs have been formed both by direct immobilization of glycan terminated alkanethiols and by conjugation of glycans to pre-formed SAMs with reactive terminal groups. The structure of the SAMs has been characterized using a range of methods including surface spectroscopy, scanning probe microscopy, and electrochemical methods. The binding of proteins to these SAMs has been followed using methods including surface plasmon resonance and electrochemical techniques such as impedance spectroscopy. In this chapter, we will seek to review the recent literature concerning SAMs containing terminal glycans, with a focus on their biomolecular interactions. The applications of these glycan-modified SAMs to the screening and study of protein and cellular binding and to biosensor and assay development will be reviewed.
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Polymer Membrane with Glycosylated Surface by a Chemo-Enzymatic Strategy for Protein Affinity Adsorption. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10040415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Membranes with glycosylated surfaces are naturally biomimetic and not only have excellent surface hydrophilicity and biocompatibility, but have a specific recognition to target biomacromolecules due to the unique chemo-biological properties of their surface carbohydrates; however, they cannot be easily chemically produced on large scales due to the complex preparation process. This manuscript describes the fabrication of a polypropylene membrane with a glycosylated surface by a chemo-enzymatic strategy. First, hydroxyl (OH) groups were introduced onto the surface of microporous polypropylene membrane (MPPM) by UV-induced grafting polymerization of oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate (OEGMA). Then, glycosylation of the OH groups with galactose moieties was achieved via an enzymatic transglycosylation by β-galactosidase (Gal) recombinanted from E. coli. The fabricated glycosylated membrane showed surprisingly specific affinity adsorption to lectin ricinus communis agglutinin (RCA120). The chemo-enzymatic route is easy and green, and it would be expected to have wide applications for large-scale preparation of polymer membranes with glycosylated surfaces.
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14
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Computational simulation, surface characterization, adsorption studies and electrochemical investigation on the interaction of guar gum with mild steel in HCl environment. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2020.100054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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Loghin F, Rivadeneyra A, Becherer M, Lugli P, Bobinger M. A Facile and Efficient Protocol for Preparing Residual-Free Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Films for Stable Sensing Applications. NANOMATERIALS 2019; 9:nano9030471. [PMID: 30901851 PMCID: PMC6474193 DOI: 10.3390/nano9030471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2019] [Revised: 03/11/2019] [Accepted: 03/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
In this article, we report on an efficient post-treatment protocol for the manufacturing of pristine single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) films. To produce an ink for the deposition, the SWCNTs are dispersed in an aqueous solution with the aid of a carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) derivative as the dispersing agent. On the basis of this SWCNT-ink, ultra-thin and uniform films are then fabricated by spray-deposition using a commercial and fully automated robot. By means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), we show that the CMC matrix covering the CNTs can be fully removed by an immersion treatment in HNO3 followed by thermal annealing at a moderate temperature of 100 °C, in the ambient air. We propose that the presented protocols for the ink preparation and the post-deposition treatments can in future serve as a facile and efficient platform for the fabrication of high-quality and residual-free SWCNT films. The purity of SWCNT films is of particular importance for sensing applications, where residual-induced doping and dedoping processes distort the contributions from the sensing specimen. To study the usability of the presented films for practical applications, gas sensors are fabricated and characterized with the CNT-films as the sensing material, screen printed silver-based films for the interdigitated electrode (IDE) structure, and polyimide as a flexible and robust substrate. The sensors show a high and stable response of 11% to an ammonia (NH3) test gas, at a concentration of 10 ppm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florin Loghin
- Chair of Nanoelectronics, Technical University of Munich, 80333 Munich, Germany.
| | - Almudena Rivadeneyra
- Pervasive Electronics Advanced Research Laboratory (PEARL), Department of Electronics and Computer Technology, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.
| | - Markus Becherer
- Chair of Nanoelectronics, Technical University of Munich, 80333 Munich, Germany.
| | - Paolo Lugli
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Free University of Bolzano, 39100 Bolzano-Bozen, Italy.
| | - Marco Bobinger
- Chair of Nanoelectronics, Technical University of Munich, 80333 Munich, Germany.
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16
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Deokar GK, Ingale AG. Unveiling an unexpected potential of beetroot waste in green synthesis of single crystalline gold nanoplates: A mechanistic study. ARAB J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2018.03.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
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17
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Leelayuwapan H, Kangwanrangsan N, Chawengkirttikul R, Ponpuak M, Charlermroj R, Boonyarattanakalin K, Ruchirawat S, Boonyarattanakalin S. Synthesis and Immunological Studies of the Lipomannan Backbone Glycans Found on the Surface of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Org Chem 2017; 82:7190-7199. [PMID: 28682637 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Investigations into novel bacterial drug targets and vaccines are necessary to overcome tuberculosis. Lipomannan (LM), found on the surface of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), is actively involved in the pathogenesis and survival of Mtb. Here, we report for the first time a rapid synthesis and biological activities of an LM glycan backbone, α(1-6)mannans. The rapid synthesis is achieved via a regio- and stereoselective ring opening polymerization to generate multiple glycosidic bonds in one simple chemical step, allowing us to finish assembling the defined polysaccharides of 5-20 units within days rather than years. Within the same pot, the polymerization is terminated by a thiol-linker to serve as a conjugation point to carrier proteins and surfaces for immunological experiments. The synthetic glycans are found to have adjuvant activities in vivo. The interactions with DC-SIGN demonstrated the significance of α(1-6)mannan motif present in LM structure. Moreover, surface plasmon resonance (SPR) showed that longer chain of synthetic α(1-6)mannans gain better lectin's binding affinity. The chemically defined components of the bacterial envelope serve as important tools to reveal the interactions of Mtb with mammalian hosts and facilitate the determination of the immunologically active molecular components.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harin Leelayuwapan
- Chemical Biology Program, Chulabhorn Graduate Institute, Chulabhorn Research Institute, Center of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology (EHT) , Bangkok 10210, Thailand
| | - Niwat Kangwanrangsan
- Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University , Bangkok 10400, Thailand
| | | | - Marisa Ponpuak
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University , Bangkok 10400, Thailand
| | - Ratthaphol Charlermroj
- Microarray Laboratory, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA) , Pathumthani 12120, Thailand
| | - Kanokthip Boonyarattanakalin
- College of Nanotechnology, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang , Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Thailand
| | - Somsak Ruchirawat
- Chemical Biology Program, Chulabhorn Graduate Institute, Chulabhorn Research Institute, Center of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology (EHT) , Bangkok 10210, Thailand
| | - Siwarutt Boonyarattanakalin
- School of Bio-Chemical Engineering and Technology, Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University , Pathumthani 12121, Thailand
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Bhattarai JK, Tan YH, Pandey B, Fujikawa K, Demchenko AV, Stine KJ. Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Study of Concanavalin A Binding to Self-Assembled Monolayers of Mannosides on Gold Wire Electrodes. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2016; 780:311-320. [PMID: 28413372 DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2016.09.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The interactions of the lectin Concanavalin A (Con A) with self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of thiolated mono-, di-, and tri-mannosides were studied on the surface of gold wires using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The SAMs of mannosides were prepared either pure or along with thiolated triethylene glycol (TEG) at different molar ratios (1:1, 1:2, 1:4, 1:9, and 1:19) to better understand and optimize the interaction conditions. The charge-transfer resistance of the [Fe(CN)6]3-/4- redox probe was compared before and after the interaction at different concentrations of Con A to determine the equilibrium dissociation constant (Kd) and limit of detection (LOD). Values of Kd were found in the nanomolar range showing multivalent interactions between mannosides and Con A, and LOD was found ranging from 4-13 nM depending on the type of mannoside SAM used. Analysis using the Hill equation suggests negative cooperativity in the binding behavior. Peanut agglutinin was used as a negative control, and cyclic voltammetry was used to further support the experiments. We have found that neither the pure nor the widely dispersed monolayers of mannosides provide the conditions for optimal binding of Con A. The binding of Con A to these SAMs is sensitive to the molar ratio of the mannoside used to prepare the SAM and to the structure of the mannoside. A simple cleaning method has also been shown to regenerate the used gold wire electrodes. The results from these experiments contribute to the development of simple, cheap, selective, and sensitive EIS-based bioassays, especially for lectin-carbohydrate interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jay K Bhattarai
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Saint Louis, MO 63121, USA
| | - Yih Horng Tan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Saint Louis, MO 63121, USA
| | - Binod Pandey
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Saint Louis, MO 63121, USA
| | - Kohki Fujikawa
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Saint Louis, MO 63121, USA
| | - Alexei V Demchenko
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Saint Louis, MO 63121, USA
| | - Keith J Stine
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri-St. Louis, Saint Louis, MO 63121, USA
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19
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Sun H, Yang Q, Hao J. Self-patterning porous films of giant vesicles of {Mo72Fe30}(DODMA)3 complexes as frameworks. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2016; 235:14-22. [PMID: 27233525 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2016.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2015] [Revised: 05/03/2016] [Accepted: 05/08/2016] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
This work describes the preparation and properties of self-patterning porous films consisting of giant vesicles formed by a 2.5-nm-diameter, polyoxometalate (POM) cluster {Mo72Fe30} macroanion, and a double-tailed cationic surfactant dimethyldistearylammonium bromide (DODMABr) in CHCl3-CH3OH mixture solvent (VCHCl3: VCH3OH=3:1). These inverse vesicles with the diameter in the range of 0.45~1.3μm in organic solution and the porous films consisting of the giant vesicles of the {Mo72Fe30}(DODMA)3 complexes were characterized by SEM, TEM, XPS and AFM observations. Self-patterning of these giant vesicles into porous films that are highly ordered honeycomb films on solid surfaces can survive drying as the frameworks are firstly studied in detail. Water contact angle measurements proved that the porous films of {Mo72Fe30}(DODMA)3 vesicles were endowed hydrophobic property from the hydrophilic surface. This porous film materials consisting of giant vesicles may be promising new options in many fields like photoelectrochemistry, sterilization, template, catalysis, in-situ synthesis.
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20
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Nietzold C, Dietrich P, Lippitz A, Panne U, Unger W. Cyclodextrin - ferrocene host - guest complexes on silicon oxide surfaces. SURF INTERFACE ANAL 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/sia.5958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C. Nietzold
- BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing; Unter den Eichen 87; Berlin 12205 Germany
| | - P. M. Dietrich
- BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing; Unter den Eichen 87; Berlin 12205 Germany
| | - A. Lippitz
- BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing; Unter den Eichen 87; Berlin 12205 Germany
| | - U. Panne
- BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing; Unter den Eichen 87; Berlin 12205 Germany
| | - W. E. S. Unger
- BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing; Unter den Eichen 87; Berlin 12205 Germany
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21
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Kammer MN, Olmsted IR, Kussrow AK, Morris MJ, Jackson GW, Bornhop DJ. Characterizing aptamer small molecule interactions with backscattering interferometry. Analyst 2015; 139:5879-84. [PMID: 25229067 DOI: 10.1039/c4an01227e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Aptamers are segments of single-strand DNA or RNA used in a wide array of applications, including sensors, therapeutics, and cellular process regulators. Aptamers can bind many target species, including proteins, peptides, and small molecules (SM) with high affinity and specificity. They are advantageous because they can be identified in vitro by SELEX, produced rapidly and relatively economically using oligonucleotide synthesis. The use of aptamers as SM probes has experienced a recent rebirth, and because of their unique properties they represent an attractive alternative to antibodies. Current assay methodology for characterizing small molecule-aptamer binding is limited by either mass sensitivity, as in biolayer interferometry (BLI) and surface plasmon resonance (SPR), or the need for using a fluorophore, as in thermophoresis. Here we report that backscattering interferometry (BSI), a label-free and free-solution sensing technique, can be used to effectively characterize SM-aptamer interactions, providing Kd values on microliter sample quantities and at low nanomolar sensitivity. To demonstrate this capability we measured the aptamer affinity for three previously reported small molecules; bisphenol A, tenofovir, and epirubicin showing BSI provided values consistent with those published previously. We then quantified the Kd values for aptamers to ampicillin, tetracycline and norepinephrine. All measurements produced R(2) values >0.95 and an excellent signal to noise ratio at target concentrations that enable true Kd values to be obtained. No immobilization or labeling chemistry was needed, expediting the assay which is also insensitive to the large relative mass difference between the interacting molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael N Kammer
- Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, 2201 West End Avenue, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
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22
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Zhu Z, Wang J, Lopez AI, Yu F, Huang Y, Kumar A, Li S, Zhang L, Cai C. Surfaces Presenting α-Phenyl Mannoside Derivatives Enable Formation of Stable, High Coverage, Non-pathogenic Escherichia coli Biofilms against Pathogen Colonization. Biomater Sci 2015; 3:781-880. [PMID: 26029359 PMCID: PMC4443871 DOI: 10.1039/c5bm00076a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Prevention of pathogenic colonization on medical devices over a long period of time remains a great challenge, especially in a high-nutrient environment that accelerates production of biomass leading to biofouling of the device. Since biofouling and the subsequent pathogen colonization is eventually inevitable, a new strategy using non-pathogenic bacteria as living guards against pathogenic colonization on medical devices has attracted increasing interest. Crucial to the success of this strategy is to pre-establish a high coverage and stable biofilm of benign bacteria on the surface. Silicone elastomers are one of the most widely used materials in biomedical devices. In this work, we modified silicone surfaces to promote formation of high coverage and stable biofilms by a non-pathogenic Escherichia coli strain 83972 with type 1 fimbriae (fim+) to interfere the colonization of an aggressive biofilm-forming, uropathogenic Enterococcus faecalis. Although it is well known that mannoside surfaces promote the initial adherence of fim+ E. coli through binding to the FimH receptor at the tip of the type 1 fimbriae, it is not clear whether the fast initial adherence could lead to a high coverage and stable protective biofilm. To explore the role of mannoside ligands, we synthesized a series of alkyl and aryl mannosides varied in structure and immobilized them on silicone surfaces pre-coated with poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimer. We found that stable and densely packed benign E. coli biofilms were formed on the surfaces presenting biphenyl mannoside with the highest initial adherence of fim+ E. coli. These non-pathogenic biofilms prevented the colonization of E. faecalis for 11 days at a high concentration (108 CFU mL-1, 100,000 times above the diagnostic threshold for urinary tract infection) in the nutrient-rich Lysogeny Broth (LB) media. The result shows a correlation among the initial adherence of fim+ E. coli 83972, the coverage and long-term stability of the resultant biofilms, as well as their efficiency for preventing the pathogen colonization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiling Zhu
- 112 Fleming Building, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, 77204, USA. Fax: +1-713-743-2709; Tel: +1-713-743-2710
| | - Jun Wang
- 112 Fleming Building, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, 77204, USA. Fax: +1-713-743-2709; Tel: +1-713-743-2710
| | - Analette I. Lopez
- 112 Fleming Building, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, 77204, USA. Fax: +1-713-743-2709; Tel: +1-713-743-2710
| | - Fei Yu
- 112 Fleming Building, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, 77204, USA. Fax: +1-713-743-2709; Tel: +1-713-743-2710
| | - Yongkai Huang
- 112 Fleming Building, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, 77204, USA. Fax: +1-713-743-2709; Tel: +1-713-743-2710
| | - Amit Kumar
- 112 Fleming Building, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, 77204, USA. Fax: +1-713-743-2709; Tel: +1-713-743-2710
| | - Siheng Li
- 112 Fleming Building, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, 77204, USA. Fax: +1-713-743-2709; Tel: +1-713-743-2710
| | - Lijuan Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P R China
| | - Chengzhi Cai
- 112 Fleming Building, Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, 77204, USA. Fax: +1-713-743-2709; Tel: +1-713-743-2710
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23
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Alves I, Kurylo I, Coffinier Y, Siriwardena A, Zaitsev V, Harté E, Boukherroub R, Szunerits S. Plasmon waveguide resonance for sensing glycan–lectin interactions. Anal Chim Acta 2015; 873:71-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.02.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2014] [Revised: 02/18/2015] [Accepted: 02/22/2015] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Bhattarai JK, Sharma A, Fujikawa K, Demchenko AV, Stine KJ. Electrochemical synthesis of nanostructured gold film for the study of carbohydrate-lectin interactions using localized surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy. Carbohydr Res 2015; 405:55-65. [PMID: 25442712 PMCID: PMC4355165 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2014.08.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2014] [Revised: 07/15/2014] [Accepted: 08/30/2014] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) spectroscopy is a label-free chemical and biological molecular sensing technique whose sensitivity depends upon development of nanostructured transducers. Herein, we report an electrodeposition method for fabricating nanostructured gold films (NGFs) that can be used as transducers in LSPR spectroscopy. The NGF was prepared by electrodepositing gold from potassium dicyanoaurate solution onto a flat gold surface using two sequential controlled potential steps. Imaging by scanning electron microscopy reveals a morphology consisting of randomly configured block-like nanostructures. The bulk refractive index sensitivity of the prepared NGF is 100±2 nmRIU(-1) and the initial peak in the reflectance spectrum is at 518±1 nm under N2(g). The figure of merit is 1.7. In addition, we have studied the interaction between carbohydrate (mannose) and lectin (Concanavalin A) on the NGF surface using LSPR spectroscopy by measuring the interaction of 8-mercaptooctyl-α-d-mannopyranoside (αMan-C8-SH) with Concanavalin A by first immobilizing αMan-C8-SH in mixed SAMs with 3,6-dioxa-8-mercaptooctanol (TEG-SH) on the NGF surface. The interaction of Con A with the mixed SAMs is confirmed using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Finally, the NGF surface was regenerated to its original sensitivity by removing the SAM and the bound biomolecules. The results from these experiments contribute toward the development of inexpensive LSPR based sensors that could be useful for studying glycan-protein interactions and other bioanalytical purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jay K Bhattarai
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri-St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63121, United States; Center for Nanoscience, University of Missouri-St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63121, United States
| | - Abeera Sharma
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri-St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63121, United States; Center for Nanoscience, University of Missouri-St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63121, United States
| | - Kohki Fujikawa
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri-St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63121, United States
| | - Alexei V Demchenko
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri-St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63121, United States
| | - Keith J Stine
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri-St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63121, United States; Center for Nanoscience, University of Missouri-St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63121, United States.
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Yang J, Moraillon A, Siriwardena A, Boukherroub R, Ozanam F, Gouget-Laemmel AC, Szunerits S. Carbohydrate Microarray for the Detection of Glycan–Protein Interactions Using Metal-Enhanced Fluorescence. Anal Chem 2015; 87:3721-8. [DOI: 10.1021/ac504262b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Yang
- Physique
de la Matière Condensée, Ecole Polytechnique-CNRS, 91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - Anne Moraillon
- Physique
de la Matière Condensée, Ecole Polytechnique-CNRS, 91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - Aloysius Siriwardena
- Laboratoire
de Glycochimie des Antimicrobiens et des Agroressources (LG2A), (FRE
3517-CNRS), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 33 Rue St
Leu, 80039 Amiens, France
| | - Rabah Boukherroub
- Institut
d’Electronique, de Microélectronique et de Nanotechnologie
(IEMN, CNRS-8520), Université Lille 1, Cité Scientifique,
Avenue Poincaré B.P. 60069, 59652 Villeneuve d’Ascq, France
| | - François Ozanam
- Physique
de la Matière Condensée, Ecole Polytechnique-CNRS, 91128 Palaiseau, France
| | | | - Sabine Szunerits
- Institut
d’Electronique, de Microélectronique et de Nanotechnologie
(IEMN, CNRS-8520), Université Lille 1, Cité Scientifique,
Avenue Poincaré B.P. 60069, 59652 Villeneuve d’Ascq, France
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Zorn G, Castner DG, Tyagi A, Wang X, Wang H, Yan M. Analysis of the surface density and reactivity of perfluorophenylazide and the impact on ligand immobilization. JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY. A, VACUUM, SURFACES, AND FILMS : AN OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VACUUM SOCIETY 2015; 33:021407. [PMID: 25759511 PMCID: PMC4327916 DOI: 10.1116/1.4907924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2014] [Revised: 01/29/2015] [Accepted: 01/30/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Perfluorophenylazide (PFPA) chemistry is a novel method for tailoring the surface properties of solid surfaces and nanoparticles. It is general and versatile, and has proven to be an efficient way to immobilize graphene, proteins, carbohydrates, and synthetic polymers. The main thrust of this work is to provide a detailed investigation on the chemical composition and surface density of the PFPA tailored surface. Specifically, gold surfaces were treated with PFPA-derivatized (11-mercaptoundecyl)tetra(ethylene glycol) (PFPA-MUTEG) mixed with 2-[2-(2-mercaptoethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol (MDEG) at varying solution mole ratios. Complementary analytical techniques were employed to characterize the resulting films including Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy to detect fingerprints of the PFPA group, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and ellipsometry to study the homogeneity and uniformity of the films, and near edge x-ray absorption fine structures to study the electronic and chemical structure of the PFPA groups. Results from these studies show that the films prepared from 90:10 and 80:20 PFPA-MUTEG/MDEG mixed solutions exhibited the highest surface density of PFPA and the most homogeneous coverage on the surface. A functional assay using surface plasmon resonance with carbohydrates covalently immobilized onto the PFPA-modified surfaces showed the highest binding affinity for lectin on the PFPA-MUTEG/MDEG film prepared from a 90:10 solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gilad Zorn
- National ESCA and Surface Analysis Center for Biomedical Problems, Departments of Bioengineering and Chemical Engineering, University of Washington , Box 351653, Seattle, Washington 98195-1653
| | - David G Castner
- National ESCA and Surface Analysis Center for Biomedical Problems, Departments of Bioengineering and Chemical Engineering, University of Washington , Box 351653, Seattle, Washington 98195-1653
| | - Anuradha Tyagi
- Department of Chemistry, Portland State University , Portland, Oregon 97207-0751
| | - Xin Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Portland State University , Portland, Oregon 97207-0751
| | - Hui Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Portland State University , Portland, Oregon 97207-0751
| | - Mingdi Yan
- Department of Chemistry, Portland State University , Portland, Oregon 97207-0751
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27
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Trinadh M, Govindaraj K, Rajasekhar T, Dhayal M, Sainath AVS. Synthesis and characterization of poly(ethylene oxide)-based glycopolymers and their biocompatibility with osteoblast cells. POLYM INT 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.4854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mummuluri Trinadh
- Polymers and Functional Materials Division; CSIR - Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad 500007 Telangana India
| | - Kannan Govindaraj
- Clinical Research Facility; CSIR - Center for Cellular and Molecular Biology; Hyderabad 500007 Telangana India
| | - Tota Rajasekhar
- Polymers and Functional Materials Division; CSIR - Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad 500007 Telangana India
| | - Marshal Dhayal
- Clinical Research Facility; CSIR - Center for Cellular and Molecular Biology; Hyderabad 500007 Telangana India
| | - Annadanam V Sesha Sainath
- Polymers and Functional Materials Division; CSIR - Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad 500007 Telangana India
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28
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Yang J, Chazalviel JN, Siriwardena A, Boukherroub R, Ozanam F, Szunerits S, Gouget-Laemmel AC. Quantitative assessment of the multivalent protein-carbohydrate interactions on silicon. Anal Chem 2014; 86:10340-9. [PMID: 25216376 DOI: 10.1021/ac502624m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
A key challenge in the development of glycan arrays is that the sensing interface be fabricated reliably so as to ensure the sensitive and accurate analysis of the protein-carbohydrate interaction of interest, reproducibly. These goals are complicated in the case of glycan arrays as surface sugar density can influence dramatically the strength and mode of interaction of the sugar ligand at any interface with lectin partners. In this Article, we describe the preparation of carboxydecyl-terminated crystalline silicon (111) surfaces onto which are grafted either mannosyl moieties or a mixture of mannose and spacer alcohol molecules to provide "diluted" surfaces. The fabrication of the silicon surfaces was achieved efficiently through a strategy implicating a "click" coupling step. The interactions of these newly fabricated glycan interfaces with the lectin, Lens culinaris, have been characterized using quantitative infrared (IR) spectroscopy in the attenuated total geometry (ATR). The density of mannose probes and lectin targets was precisely determined for the first time by the aid of special IR calibration experiments, thus allowing for the interpretation of the distribution of mannose and its multivalent binding with lectins. These experimental findings were accounted for by numerical simulations of lectin adsorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Yang
- Physique de la Matière Condensée, Ecole Polytechnique-CNRS , 91128 Palaiseau, France
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Hushegyi A, Tkac J. Are glycan biosensors an alternative to glycan microarrays? ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2014; 6:6610-6620. [PMID: 27231487 PMCID: PMC4878710 DOI: 10.1039/c4ay00692e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Complex carbohydrates (glycans) play an important role in nature and study of their interaction with proteins or intact cells can be useful for understanding many physiological and pathological processes. Such interactions have been successfully interrogated in a highly parallel way using glycan microarrays, but this technique has some limitations. Thus, in recent years glycan biosensors in numerous progressive configurations have been developed offering distinct advantages compared to glycan microarrays. Thus, in this review advances achieved in the field of label-free glycan biosensors are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Hushegyi
- Department of Glycobiotechnology, Institute of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, Bratislava 845 38, Slovakia
| | - J Tkac
- Department of Glycobiotechnology, Institute of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, Bratislava 845 38, Slovakia
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30
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Rauschenberg M, Fritz EC, Schulz C, Kaufmann T, Ravoo BJ. Molecular recognition of surface-immobilized carbohydrates by a synthetic lectin. Beilstein J Org Chem 2014; 10:1354-64. [PMID: 24991289 PMCID: PMC4077543 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.10.138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2014] [Accepted: 05/22/2014] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The molecular recognition of carbohydrates and proteins mediates a wide range of physiological processes and the development of synthetic carbohydrate receptors (“synthetic lectins”) constitutes a key advance in biomedical technology. In this article we report a synthetic lectin that selectively binds to carbohydrates immobilized in a molecular monolayer. Inspired by our previous work, we prepared a fluorescently labeled synthetic lectin consisting of a cyclic dimer of the tripeptide Cys-His-Cys, which forms spontaneously by air oxidation of the monomer. Amine-tethered derivatives of N-acetylneuraminic acid (NANA), β-D-galactose, β-D-glucose and α-D-mannose were microcontact printed on epoxide-terminated self-assembled monolayers. Successive prints resulted in simple microarrays of two carbohydrates. The selectivity of the synthetic lectin was investigated by incubation on the immobilized carbohydrates. Selective binding of the synthetic lectin to immobilized NANA and β-D-galactose was observed by fluorescence microscopy. The selectivity and affinity of the synthetic lectin was screened in competition experiments. In addition, the carbohydrate binding of the synthetic lectin was compared with the carbohydrate binding of the lectins concanavalin A and peanut agglutinin. It was found that the printed carbohydrates retain their characteristic selectivity towards the synthetic and natural lectins and that the recognition of synthetic and natural lectins is strictly orthogonal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melanie Rauschenberg
- Organic Chemistry Institute, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Eva-Corrina Fritz
- Organic Chemistry Institute, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Christian Schulz
- Organic Chemistry Institute, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Tobias Kaufmann
- Organic Chemistry Institute, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Bart Jan Ravoo
- Organic Chemistry Institute, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
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31
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Trinadh M, Kannan G, Rajasekhar T, Sesha Sainath AV, Dhayal M. Synthesis of glycopolymers at various pendant spacer lengths of glucose moiety and their effects on adhesion, viability and proliferation of osteoblast cells. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra05436a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Glycopolymers with three different pendant alkyl chain lengths (0, 4 and 6) of conjugated glucose moieties were prepared by deacetylation of synthesized acetylated polymers and their in vitro responses with osteoblast cell adhesion, viability and proliferation were investigated. The increase in pendant spacer length of glucose moiety of the glycopolymer had enhanced cytocompatibility even at higher glycopolymer concentration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mummuluri Trinadh
- Polymers and Functional Materials Division
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500007, India
| | - Govindaraj Kannan
- Clinical Research Facility
- CSIR-Center for Cellular and Molecular Biology
- Hyderabad 500007, India
| | - Tota Rajasekhar
- Polymers and Functional Materials Division
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500007, India
| | - Annadanam V. Sesha Sainath
- Polymers and Functional Materials Division
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500007, India
| | - Marshal Dhayal
- Clinical Research Facility
- CSIR-Center for Cellular and Molecular Biology
- Hyderabad 500007, India
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32
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Wang W, Jing Y, He S, Wang JP, Zhai JP. Surface modification and bioconjugation of FeCo magnetic nanoparticles with proteins. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2013; 117:449-56. [PMID: 24373979 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2013.11.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2013] [Revised: 11/27/2013] [Accepted: 11/29/2013] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Magnetic Fe70Co30 nanoparticles with a cubic shape and a mean size of 15±1.5 nm were fabricated using a magnetron-sputtering-based gas phase condensation deposition method. The particles had a high saturation magnetization of 220 emu/g, which is much higher than that of commercially available iron oxide nanoparticles. The FeCo nanoparticles were modified by 3-aminopropyltriethoxy silane and subsequently activated by glutaraldehyde, leading to successful attachment of aldehyde groups onto nanoparticle surfaces. Three proteins, namely streptavidin, PAPP-A antibody and Nectin-4 antibody, were immobilized on glutaraldehyde activated FeCo nanoparticles, and their loading levels were quantitatively evaluated. Our results show that loading capabilities are 95 μg of streptavidin, 128 μg of PAPP-A, and 125 μg of Nectin-4 antibody per milligram of FeCo nanoparticles, and that the three immobilized proteins retain their binding bioactivity. The protein-FeCo conjugates may find valuable applications involving magnetic separation and purification of proteins and cells, and the magnetic detection of biomolecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Wang
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA; State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210046, PR China
| | - Ying Jing
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
| | - Shihai He
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
| | - Jian-Ping Wang
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
| | - Jian-Ping Zhai
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210046, PR China.
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Kopitzki S, Dilmaghani KA, Thiem J. Synthesis of benzaldehyde-functionalized LewisX trisaccharide analogs for glyco-SAM formation. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.10.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Woo JM, Kim SH, Chun H, Kim SJ, Ahn J, Park YJ. Modulation of molecular hybridization and charge screening in a carbon nanotube network channel using the electrical pulse method. LAB ON A CHIP 2013; 13:3755-63. [PMID: 23900200 DOI: 10.1039/c3lc50524c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, we investigate the effect of electrical pulse bias on DNA hybridization events in a biosensor platform, using a Carbon Nanotube Network (CNN) and Gold Nano Particles (GNP) as an electrical channel. The scheme provides both hybridization rate enhancement of bio molecules, and electrical measurement in a transient state to avoid the charge screening effect, thereby significantly improving the sensitivity. As an example, the probe DNA molecules oscillate with pulse trains, resulting in the enhancement of DNA hybridization efficiency, and accordingly of the sensor performances in Tris-EDTA (TE) buffer solution, by as much as over three times, compared to the non-biasing conditions. More importantly, a wide dynamic range of 10(6) (target-DNA concentration from 5 pM to 5 μM) is achieved in human serum. In addition, the pulse biasing method enables one to obtain the conductance change, before the ions within the Electrical Double Layer (EDL) are redistributed, to avoid the charge screening effect, leading to an additional sensitivity enhancement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Myung Woo
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-744, Republic of Korea
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35
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Ganesh NV, Fujikawa K, Tan YH, Nigudkar SS, Stine KJ, Demchenko AV. Surface-tethered iterative carbohydrate synthesis: a spacer study. J Org Chem 2013; 78:6849-57. [PMID: 23822088 DOI: 10.1021/jo400095u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Comparative study of Surface-Tethered Iterative Carbohydrate Synthesis (STICS) using HPLC-assisted experimental setup clearly demonstrates benefits of using longer spacer-anchoring systems. The use of mixed self-assembled monolayers helps provide the required space for glycosylation reaction around the immobilized glycosyl acceptor. Both extension of the spacer length and using mixed self-assembled monolayers help promote the reaction, and the beneficial effects may include moving the glycosyl acceptor further out into solution and providing additional conformational flexibility. It is possible that surface-immobilized glycosyl acceptors with a longer spacer (C8-O-C8)-lipoic acid have a higher tendency to mimic a solution-phase reaction environment than acceptors with shorter spacers.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Vijaya Ganesh
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri-St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63121, United States
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36
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Kaplan JM, Shang J, Gobbo P, Antonello S, Armelao L, Chatare V, Ratner DM, Andrade RB, Maran F. Conformationally constrained functional peptide monolayers for the controlled display of bioactive carbohydrate ligands. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2013; 29:8187-8192. [PMID: 23782319 PMCID: PMC3770261 DOI: 10.1021/la4008894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we employed thiolated peptides of the conformationally constrained, strongly helicogenic α-aminoisobutyric acid (Aib) residue to prepare self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) on gold surfaces. Electrochemistry and infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy support the formation of very well packed Aib-peptide SAMs. The immobilized peptides retain their helical structure, and the resulting SAMs are stabilized by a network of intermolecular H bonds involving the NH groups adjacent to the Au surface. Binary SAMs containing a synthetically defined glycosylated mannose-functionalized Aib-peptide as the second component display similar features, thereby providing reproducible substrates suitable for the controlled display of bioactive carbohydrate ligands. The efficiency of such Aib-based SAMs as a biomolecular recognition platform was evidenced by examining the mannose-concanavalin A interaction via surface plasmon resonance biosensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justin M. Kaplan
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Jing Shang
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, WA, USA
| | | | | | - Lidia Armelao
- IENI-CNR c/o Department of Chemistry, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Vijay Chatare
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | | | | | - Flavio Maran
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Department of Chemistry, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
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37
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Tan YH, Fujikawa K, Pornsuriyasak P, Alla AJ, Ganesh NV, Demchenko AV, Stine KJ. Lectin-carbohydrate interactions on nanoporous gold monoliths. NEW J CHEM 2013; 37:2150-2165. [PMID: 24883017 PMCID: PMC4038695 DOI: 10.1039/c3nj00253e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Monoliths of nanoporous gold (np-Au) were modified with self-assembled monolayers of octadecanethiol (C18-SH), 8-mercaptooctyl α-D-mannopyranoside (αMan-C8-SH), and 8-mercapto-3,6-dioxaoctanol (HO-PEG2-SH), and the loading was assessed using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Modification with mixed SAMs containing αMan-C8-SH (at a 0.20 mole fraction in the SAM forming solution) with either octanethiol or HO-PEG2-SH was also investigated. The np-Au monoliths modified with αMan-C8-SH bind the lectin Concanavalin A (Con A), and the additional mass due to bound protein was assessed using TGA analysis. A comparison of TGA traces measured before and after exposure of HO-PEG2-SH modified np-Au to Con A showed that the non-specific binding of Con A was minimal. In contrast, np-Au modified with octanethiol showed a significant mass loss due to non-specifically adsorbed Con A. A significant mass loss was also attributed to binding of Con A to bare np-Au monoliths. TGA revealed a mass loss due to the binding of Con A to np-Au monoliths modified with pure αMan-C8-SH. The use of mass losses determined by TGA to compare the binding of Con A to np-Au monoliths modified by mixed SAMs of αMan-C8-SH and either octanethiol or HO-PEG2-SH revealed that binding to mixed SAM modified surfaces is specific for the mixed SAMs with HO-PEG2-SH but shows a significant contribution from non-specific adsorption for the mixed SAMs with octanethiol. Minimal adsorption of immunoglobulin G (IgG) and peanut agglutinin (PNA) towards the mannoside modified np-Au monoliths was demonstrated. A greater mass loss was found for Con A bound onto the monolith than for either IgG or PNA, signifying that the mannose presenting SAMs in np-Au retain selectivity for Con A. TGA data also provide evidence that Con A bound to the αMan-C8-SH modified np-Au can be eluted by flowing a solution of methyl α-D-mannopyranoside through the structure. The presence of Con A proteins on the modified np-Au surface was also confirmed using atomic force microscopy (AFM). The results highlight the potential for application of carbohydrate modified np-Au monoliths to glycoscience and glycotechnology and demonstrate that they can be used for capture and release of carbohydrate binding proteins in significant quantities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yih Horng Tan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri – Saint Louis, Saint Louis, MO 63121, USA
- UM-St. Louis Center for Nanoscience, University of Missouri – Saint Louis, Saint Louis, MO 63121, USA
| | - Kohki Fujikawa
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri – Saint Louis, Saint Louis, MO 63121, USA
| | - Papapida Pornsuriyasak
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri – Saint Louis, Saint Louis, MO 63121, USA
| | - Allan J. Alla
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri – Saint Louis, Saint Louis, MO 63121, USA
- UM-St. Louis Center for Nanoscience, University of Missouri – Saint Louis, Saint Louis, MO 63121, USA
| | - N. Vijaya Ganesh
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri – Saint Louis, Saint Louis, MO 63121, USA
| | - Alexei V. Demchenko
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri – Saint Louis, Saint Louis, MO 63121, USA
| | - Keith J. Stine
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri – Saint Louis, Saint Louis, MO 63121, USA
- UM-St. Louis Center for Nanoscience, University of Missouri – Saint Louis, Saint Louis, MO 63121, USA
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38
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Wehner JW, Hartmann M, Lindhorst TK. Are multivalent cluster glycosides a means of controlling ligand density of glycoarrays? Carbohydr Res 2013; 371:22-31. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2013.01.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2012] [Revised: 01/28/2013] [Accepted: 01/30/2013] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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39
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Pujari SP, Scheres L, Weidner T, Baio JE, Stuart MAC, van Rijn CJM, Zuilhof H. Covalently attached organic monolayers onto silicon carbide from 1-alkynes: molecular structure and tribological properties. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2013; 29:4019-4031. [PMID: 23496153 DOI: 10.1021/la400040e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
In order to achieve improved tribological and wear properties at semiconductor interfaces, we have investigated the thermal grafting of both alkylated and fluorine-containing ((C(x)F(2x+1))-(CH2)n-) 1-alkynes and 1-alkenes onto silicon carbide (SiC). The resulting monolayers display static water contact angles up to 120°. The chemical composition of the covalently bound monolayers was studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), infrared reflection-absorption spectroscopy (IRRAS), and near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy. These techniques indicate the presence of acetal groups at the organic-inorganic interface of alkyne-modified SiC surfaces. The tribological properties of the resulting organic monolayers with fluorinated or nonfluorinated end groups were explored using atomic force microscopy (AFM). It was found that the fluorinated monolayers exhibit a significant reduction of adhesion forces, friction forces, and wear resistance compared with non-fluorinated molecular coatings and especially bare SiC substrates. The successful combination of hydrophobicity and excellent tribological properties makes these strongly bound, fluorinated monolayers promising candidates for application as a thin film coating in high-performance microelectronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sidharam P Pujari
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands
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40
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Olmsted IR, Kussrow A, Bornhop DJ. Comparison of free-solution and surface-immobilized molecular interactions using a single platform. Anal Chem 2012; 84:10817-22. [PMID: 23173653 DOI: 10.1021/ac302933h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
While it is generally accepted that surface immobilization affects the binding properties of proteins, it has been difficult to quantify these effects due to the lack of technology capable of making affinity measurements with species tethered and in free solution on a single platform. Further, quantifying the interaction of binding pairs with widely differing masses has also been challenging, particularly when it is desirable to tether the high molecular weight protein. Here we describe the use of backscattering interferometry (BSI) to quantify the binding affinity of mannose and glucose to concanavalin A (ConA), a 106 KDa homotetramer protein, in free solution using picomoles of the protein. Using the same platform, BSI, we then studied the effect on the binding constants of the ConA-carbohydrate interactions upon chemically immobilizing ConA on the sensor surface. By varying the distances (0, 7.17, and 20.35 nm) of the ConA tether and comparing these results to the free-solution measurements, it has been possible to quantify the effect that protein immobilization has on binding. Our results indicate that the apparent binding affinity of the sugar-lectin pair increases as the distance between ConA and the surface decreases. These observations could lend insight as to why the affinity values reported in the literature sometimes vary significantly from one measurement technique to another.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ian R Olmsted
- Department of Chemistry and the Vanderbilt Institute for Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University, 4226 Stevenson Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
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41
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Modern Carbohydrate Microarray Biochip Technologies. CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2040(11)60584-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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42
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Tantakitti F, Burk-Rafel J, Cheng F, Egnatchik R, Owen T, Hoffman M, Weiss DN, Ratner DM. Nanoscale clustering of carbohydrate thiols in mixed self-assembled monolayers on gold. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2012; 28:6950-9. [PMID: 22435511 PMCID: PMC3350752 DOI: 10.1021/la300444h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) bearing pendant carbohydrate functionality are frequently employed to tailor glycan-specific bioactivity onto gold substrates. The resulting glycoSAMs are valuable for interrogating glycan-mediated biological interactions via surface analytical techniques, microarrays, and label-free biosensors. GlycoSAM composition can be readily modified during assembly by using mixed solutions containing thiolated species, including carbohydrates, oligo(ethylene glycol) (OEG), and other inert moieties. This intrinsic tunability of the self-assembled system is frequently used to optimize bioavailability and antibiofouling properties of the resulting SAM. However, until now, our nanoscale understanding of the behavior of these mixed glycoSAMs has lacked detail. In this study, we examined the time-dependent clustering of mixed sugar + OEG glycoSAMs on ultraflat gold substrates. Composition and surface morphologic changes in the monolayers were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM), respectively. We provide evidence that the observed clustering is consistent with a phase separation process in which surface-bound glycans self-associate to form dense glycoclusters within the monolayer. These observations have significant implications for the construction of mixed glycoSAMs for use in biosensing and glycomics applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faifan Tantakitti
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, 3720 15th AVE NE, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. (Faifan Tantakitti); (Jesse Burk-Rafel); (Fang Cheng); (Robert Egnatchik); (Tate Owen); (Daniel M. Ratner)
| | - Jesse Burk-Rafel
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, 3720 15th AVE NE, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. (Faifan Tantakitti); (Jesse Burk-Rafel); (Fang Cheng); (Robert Egnatchik); (Tate Owen); (Daniel M. Ratner)
| | - Fang Cheng
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, 3720 15th AVE NE, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. (Faifan Tantakitti); (Jesse Burk-Rafel); (Fang Cheng); (Robert Egnatchik); (Tate Owen); (Daniel M. Ratner)
| | - Robert Egnatchik
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, 3720 15th AVE NE, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. (Faifan Tantakitti); (Jesse Burk-Rafel); (Fang Cheng); (Robert Egnatchik); (Tate Owen); (Daniel M. Ratner)
| | - Tate Owen
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, 3720 15th AVE NE, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. (Faifan Tantakitti); (Jesse Burk-Rafel); (Fang Cheng); (Robert Egnatchik); (Tate Owen); (Daniel M. Ratner)
| | - Matt Hoffman
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Box 351750, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. (Matt Hoffman)
| | - Dirk N. Weiss
- Washington Technology Center, 135 Fluke Hall, M/S 352140, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. (Dirk N. Weiss)
| | - Daniel M. Ratner
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, 3720 15th AVE NE, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. (Faifan Tantakitti); (Jesse Burk-Rafel); (Fang Cheng); (Robert Egnatchik); (Tate Owen); (Daniel M. Ratner)
- Corresponding author. . Tel: +1 206 543 1071. Fax: +1 206 685 3925. Address: Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, 3720 15th AVE NE, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA
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Lopez-Jaramillo FJ, Ortega-Muñoz M, Megia-Fernandez A, Hernandez-Mateo F, Santoyo-Gonzalez F. Vinyl Sulfone Functionalization: A Feasible Approach for the Study of the Lectin–Carbohydrate Interactions. Bioconjug Chem 2012; 23:846-55. [DOI: 10.1021/bc200681c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Javier Lopez-Jaramillo
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica, Instituto de Biotecnología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Mariano Ortega-Muñoz
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica, Instituto de Biotecnología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | | | - Fernando Hernandez-Mateo
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica, Instituto de Biotecnología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Francisco Santoyo-Gonzalez
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica, Instituto de Biotecnología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
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44
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Linman MJ, Yu H, Chen X, Cheng Q. Surface plasmon resonance imaging analysis of protein binding to a sialoside-based carbohydrate microarray. Methods Mol Biol 2012; 808:183-94. [PMID: 22057526 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-61779-373-8_13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
Abstract
Monitoring multiple biological interactions in a multiplexed array format has numerous advantages. However, converting well-developed surface chemistry for spectroscopic measurements to array-based, high-throughput screening is not a trivial process and often proves to be the bottleneck in method development. This chapter reports the fabrication and characterization of a new carbohydrate microarray with synthetic sialosides for surface plasmon resonance imaging analysis of lectin-carbohydrate interactions. Contact printing of functional sialosides on neutravidin-coated surfaces was carried out and the properties of the resulting elements were characterized by fluorescence microscopy. Sambucus nigra agglutinin (SNA) was used for testing on four different carbohydrate-functionalized surfaces and differential binding was analyzed. Multiplexed detection of SNA/biotinylated sialoside interactions on arrays up to 400 elements has been performed with good data correlation, demonstrating the effectiveness of the biotin-neutravidin-based biointerface to control probe orientation for reproducible and efficient protein binding to carbohydrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew J Linman
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA
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45
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Ford K, Battersby BJ, Wood BJ, Gentle IR. The production and verification of pristine semi-fluorinated thiol monolayers on gold. J Colloid Interface Sci 2012; 370:162-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2011.10.081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2011] [Revised: 10/21/2011] [Accepted: 10/24/2011] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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46
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Rich RL, Myszka DG. Survey of the 2009 commercial optical biosensor literature. J Mol Recognit 2012; 24:892-914. [PMID: 22038797 DOI: 10.1002/jmr.1138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
We took a different approach to reviewing the commercial biosensor literature this year by inviting 22 biosensor users to serve as a review committee. They set the criteria for what to expect in a publication and ultimately decided to use a pass/fail system for selecting which papers to include in this year's reference list. Of the 1514 publications in 2009 that reported using commercially available optical biosensor technology, only 20% passed their cutoff. The most common criticism the reviewers had with the literature was that "the biosensor experiments could have been done better." They selected 10 papers to highlight good experimental technique, data presentation, and unique applications of the technology. This communal review process was educational for everyone involved and one we will not soon forget.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca L Rich
- Center for Biomolecular Interaction Analysis, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
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Shang J, Cheng F, Dubey M, Kaplan JM, Rawal M, Jiang X, Newburg DS, Sullivan PA, Andrade RB, Ratner DM. An organophosphonate strategy for functionalizing silicon photonic biosensors. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2012; 28:3338-44. [PMID: 22220731 PMCID: PMC3291497 DOI: 10.1021/la2043153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Silicon photonic microring resonators have established their potential for label-free and low-cost biosensing applications. However, the long-term performance of this optical sensing platform requires robust surface modification and biofunctionalization. Herein, we demonstrate a conjugation strategy based on an organophosphonate surface coating and vinyl sulfone linker to biofunctionalize silicon resonators for biomolecular sensing. To validate this method, a series of glycans, including carbohydrates and glycoconjugates, were immobilized on divinyl sulfone (DVS)/organophosphonate-modified microrings and used to characterize carbohydrate-protein and norovirus particle interactions. This biofunctional platform was able to orthogonally detect multiple specific carbohydrate-protein interactions simultaneously. Additionally, the platform was capable of reproducible binding after multiple regenerations by high-salt, high-pH, or low-pH solutions and after 1 month storage in ambient conditions. This remarkable stability and durability of the organophosphonate immobilization strategy will facilitate the application of silicon microring resonators in various sensing conditions, prolong their lifetime, and minimize the cost for storage and delivery; these characteristics are requisite for developing biosensors for point-of-care and distributed diagnostics and other biomedical applications. In addition, the platform demonstrated its ability to characterize carbohydrate-mediated host-virus interactions, providing a facile method for discovering new antiviral agents to prevent infectious disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Shang
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, 3720 15th AVE NE, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA
| | - Fang Cheng
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, 3720 15th AVE NE, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA
| | - Manish Dubey
- National ESCA and Surface Analysis Center for Biomedical Problems, University of Washington, Box 351750, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA
| | - Justin M. Kaplan
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Beury Hall 130, 1901 N. 13th Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19122, USA
| | - Meghana Rawal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, 36 Bagley Hall, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA
| | - Xi Jiang
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229-3039, USA
| | - David S. Newburg
- Program in Glycobiology, Higgins Hall 140 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, 02467-3961, USA
| | - Philip A. Sullivan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, 36 Bagley Hall, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA
| | - Rodrigo B. Andrade
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Beury Hall 130, 1901 N. 13th Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19122, USA
| | - Daniel M. Ratner
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, 3720 15th AVE NE, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA
- Corresponding author. . Tel: +1 206 543 1071. Fax: +1 206 685 3925. Address: Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, 3720 15th AVE NE, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA
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Norberg O, Lee IH, Aastrup T, Yan M, Ramström O. Photogenerated lectin sensors produced by thiol-ene/yne photo-click chemistry in aqueous solution. Biosens Bioelectron 2012; 34:51-6. [PMID: 22341757 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2012.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2011] [Accepted: 01/05/2012] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The photoinitiated radical reactions between thiols and alkenes/alkynes (thiol-ene and thiol-yne chemistry) have been applied to a functionalization methodology to produce carbohydrate-presenting surfaces for analyses of biomolecular interactions. Polymer-coated quartz surfaces were functionalized with alkenes or alkynes in a straightforward photochemical procedure utilizing perfluorophenylazide (PFPA) chemistry. The alkene/alkyne surfaces were subsequently allowed to react with carbohydrate thiols in water under UV-irradiation. The reaction can be carried out in a drop of water directly on the surface without photoinitiator, and any disulfide side products were easily washed away after the functionalization process. The resulting carbohydrate-presenting surfaces were evaluated in real-time studies of protein-carbohydrate interactions using a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) flow-through system with recurring injections of selected lectins, with intermediate regeneration steps using low pH buffer. The resulting methodology proved fast, efficient and scalable to high-throughput analysis formats, and the produced surfaces showed significant protein binding with expected selectivities of the lectins used in the study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oscar Norberg
- KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Stockholm, Sweden
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Pandey B, Tan YH, Fujikawa K, Demchenko AV, Stine KJ. Comparative Study of the Binding of Concanavalin A to Self-Assembled Monolayers Containing a Thiolated α-Mannoside on Flat Gold and on Nanoporous Gold. J Carbohydr Chem 2012; 31:466-503. [PMID: 23519474 PMCID: PMC3601678 DOI: 10.1080/07328303.2012.683909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
We have prepared SAMs containing 8-mercaptooctyl α-D-mannopyranoside, either as a single component or in mixed SAMs with n-octanethiol on flat gold surfaces and on nanoporous gold. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy showed that the mixed SAMs on flat gold surfaces showed the highest Con A binding near 1:9 solution molar ratio of thiolatedα-mannoside to n-octanethiol whereas those on NPG showed the highest response at 1:19 solution molar ratio of thiolated α-mannoside to n-octanethiol. Atomic force microscopy was employed to image the monolayers, and also to image the bound Con A protein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Binod Pandey
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri - Saint Louis, Saint Louis, MO 63121, USA ; Center for Nanoscience, University of Missouri - Saint Louis, Saint Louis, MO 63121, USA
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Morvan F, Vidal S, Souteyrand E, Chevolot Y, Vasseur JJ. DNA glycoclusters and DNA-based carbohydrate microarrays: From design to applications. RSC Adv 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ra21550k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
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