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Long Y, Chen X, Wu H, Zhou Z, Sriram Babu S, Wu M, Zhao J, Aldred MP, Liu S, Chen X, Chi Z, Xu J, Zhang Y. Rigid Polyimides with Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence for Polymer Light-Emitting Diodes with High External Quantum Efficiency up to 21 . Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:7220-7226. [PMID: 33448116 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202016053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A series of rigid nonconjugated polyimide (PI)-based thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) polymers were reported for the first time, based on a "TADF-Linker-Host" strategy. Among of which, the TADF unit contains a typical TADF luminous core structure, the "Host" unit exhibits effective conjugation length that endows polyimide with high triplet energy, and the "Linker" unit has an aliphatic ring structure to improve solubility and inhibits intramolecular charge transfer effect. All the TADF polymers exhibit high thermal stability (Tg >308.7 °C) and refractive index (1.76-1.79). Remarkably, highly-efficient polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs) based on the polymers are successfully realized, leading to a maximal external quantum efficiency of 21.0 % along with low efficiency roll-off. Such outstanding efficiency is amongst the state-of-the-art performance of nonconjugated PLEDs, confirming the effectiveness of structural design strategy, providing helpful and valuable guidance on the development of highly-efficient fluorescent polymer materials and PLEDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yubo Long
- Department PCFM Lab and GD HPPC Lab, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for High-performance Organic and Polymer Photoelectric Functional Films, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Material and Technologies, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Xiaojie Chen
- Department PCFM Lab and GD HPPC Lab, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for High-performance Organic and Polymer Photoelectric Functional Films, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Material and Technologies, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Huiyan Wu
- Department PCFM Lab and GD HPPC Lab, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for High-performance Organic and Polymer Photoelectric Functional Films, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Material and Technologies, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Zhuxin Zhou
- Department PCFM Lab and GD HPPC Lab, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for High-performance Organic and Polymer Photoelectric Functional Films, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Material and Technologies, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Seenivasagaperumal Sriram Babu
- Department PCFM Lab and GD HPPC Lab, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for High-performance Organic and Polymer Photoelectric Functional Films, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Material and Technologies, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Minming Wu
- Department PCFM Lab and GD HPPC Lab, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for High-performance Organic and Polymer Photoelectric Functional Films, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Material and Technologies, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Juan Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Material and Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Matthew P Aldred
- Lomox Limited, Bank House, Market Square, Congleton, Cheshire, CW12 1ET, UK
| | - Siwei Liu
- Department PCFM Lab and GD HPPC Lab, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for High-performance Organic and Polymer Photoelectric Functional Films, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Material and Technologies, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Xudong Chen
- Department PCFM Lab and GD HPPC Lab, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for High-performance Organic and Polymer Photoelectric Functional Films, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Material and Technologies, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Zhenguo Chi
- Department PCFM Lab and GD HPPC Lab, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for High-performance Organic and Polymer Photoelectric Functional Films, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Material and Technologies, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Jiarui Xu
- Department PCFM Lab and GD HPPC Lab, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for High-performance Organic and Polymer Photoelectric Functional Films, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Material and Technologies, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Yi Zhang
- Department PCFM Lab and GD HPPC Lab, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for High-performance Organic and Polymer Photoelectric Functional Films, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Material and Technologies, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
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Long Y, Chen X, Wu H, Zhou Z, Sriram Babu S, Wu M, Zhao J, Aldred MP, Liu S, Chen X, Chi Z, Xu J, Zhang Y. Rigid Polyimides with Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence for Polymer Light‐Emitting Diodes with High External Quantum Efficiency up to 21 %. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202016053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yubo Long
- Department PCFM Lab and GD HPPC Lab, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for High-performance Organic and Polymer Photoelectric Functional Films State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Material and Technologies School of Chemistry Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Xiaojie Chen
- Department PCFM Lab and GD HPPC Lab, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for High-performance Organic and Polymer Photoelectric Functional Films State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Material and Technologies School of Chemistry Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Huiyan Wu
- Department PCFM Lab and GD HPPC Lab, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for High-performance Organic and Polymer Photoelectric Functional Films State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Material and Technologies School of Chemistry Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Zhuxin Zhou
- Department PCFM Lab and GD HPPC Lab, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for High-performance Organic and Polymer Photoelectric Functional Films State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Material and Technologies School of Chemistry Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Seenivasagaperumal Sriram Babu
- Department PCFM Lab and GD HPPC Lab, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for High-performance Organic and Polymer Photoelectric Functional Films State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Material and Technologies School of Chemistry Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Minming Wu
- Department PCFM Lab and GD HPPC Lab, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for High-performance Organic and Polymer Photoelectric Functional Films State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Material and Technologies School of Chemistry Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Juan Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Material and Technologies School of Materials Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Matthew P. Aldred
- Lomox Limited Bank House Market Square Congleton Cheshire CW12 1ET UK
| | - Siwei Liu
- Department PCFM Lab and GD HPPC Lab, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for High-performance Organic and Polymer Photoelectric Functional Films State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Material and Technologies School of Chemistry Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Xudong Chen
- Department PCFM Lab and GD HPPC Lab, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for High-performance Organic and Polymer Photoelectric Functional Films State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Material and Technologies School of Chemistry Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Zhenguo Chi
- Department PCFM Lab and GD HPPC Lab, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for High-performance Organic and Polymer Photoelectric Functional Films State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Material and Technologies School of Chemistry Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Jiarui Xu
- Department PCFM Lab and GD HPPC Lab, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for High-performance Organic and Polymer Photoelectric Functional Films State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Material and Technologies School of Chemistry Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Yi Zhang
- Department PCFM Lab and GD HPPC Lab, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for High-performance Organic and Polymer Photoelectric Functional Films State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Material and Technologies School of Chemistry Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China
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Liaw DJ, Wang KL, Huang YC, Lee KR, Lai JY, Ha CS. Advanced polyimide materials: Syntheses, physical properties and applications. Prog Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2012.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1048] [Impact Index Per Article: 87.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Felsmann M, Hübscher J, Seichter W, Weber E. X-ray crystal structures of solvated bisimidazole derivatives including a half-way analogous lophine-type compound. Z KRIST-CRYST MATER 2012. [DOI: 10.1524/zkri.2012.1506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Koohmareh GA. Synthesis and Characterization of New Disperse-Red Functionalized Polyimide for Use as Nonlinear Optical Material. Des Monomers Polym 2012. [DOI: 10.1163/156855511x615678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Gholam Ali Koohmareh
- a Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 81746-73441, Iran;,
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Wu W, Zhang Z, Zhang X. Synthesis of NLO diamino chromophore and its use in preparation of functional polyimides. Des Monomers Polym 2012. [DOI: 10.1163/1568555041872760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
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Kulhánek J, Bureš F. Imidazole as a parent π-conjugated backbone in charge-transfer chromophores. Beilstein J Org Chem 2012; 8:25-49. [PMID: 22423270 PMCID: PMC3302086 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.8.4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2011] [Accepted: 12/13/2011] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Research activities in the field of imidazole-derived push-pull systems featuring intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) are reviewed. Design, synthetic pathways, linear and nonlinear optical properties, electrochemistry, structure-property relationships, and the prospective application of such D-π-A organic materials are described. This review focuses on Y-shaped imidazoles, bi- and diimidazoles, benzimidazoles, bis(benzimidazoles), imidazole-4,5-dicarbonitriles, and imidazole-derived chromophores chemically bound to a polymer chain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiří Kulhánek
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, Pardubice, CZ-53210, Czech Republic
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Lin HL, Juang TY, Chan LH, Lee RH, Dai SA, Liu YL, Su WC, Jeng RJ. Sequential self-repetitive reaction toward wholly aromatic polyimides with highly stable optical nonlinearity. Polym Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c0py00157k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Li S, Kang H, Wu W, Ye C. Synthesis and properties of a second-order, nonlinear-optical, addition-type polyimide with high thermal and temporal stability. J Appl Polym Sci 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/app.23405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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10
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Synthesis and nonlinear optical properties of polyphosphazenes with binaphtholyl and indole side groups. J Appl Polym Sci 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/app.24857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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11
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Synthesis and characterization, second-order nonlinear optical and photorefractive properties of new multifunctional polysiloxane with broad optical transparent pentafluorophenyl azo chromophore. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2006.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Li Z, Qin A, Lam JWY, Dong Y, Dong Y, Ye C, Williams ID, Tang BZ. Facile Synthesis, Large Optical Nonlinearity, and Excellent Thermal Stability of Hyperbranched Poly(aryleneethynylene)s Containing Azobenzene Chromophores. Macromolecules 2006. [DOI: 10.1021/ma051924f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Li
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China; Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China; and Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Anjun Qin
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China; Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China; and Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Jacky W. Y. Lam
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China; Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China; and Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Yuping Dong
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China; Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China; and Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Yongqiang Dong
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China; Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China; and Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Cheng Ye
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China; Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China; and Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Ian D. Williams
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China; Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China; and Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China; Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China; and Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
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Tsai HC, Kuo WJ, Hsiue GH. Highly Thermal Stable Main-Chain Nonlinear Optical Polyimide Based on Two-Dimensional Carbazole Chromophores. Macromol Rapid Commun 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.200500111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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14
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Hua J, Li Z, Long K, Qin J, Li S, Ye C, Lu Z. Synthesis and second-order nonlinear optical properties of multifunctional polysiloxanes with sulfonyl-based chromophores. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.20595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Yang Z, Qin A, Zhang S, Ye C. Synthesis and characterization of second-order nonlinear optical polyurethane with high thermal stability. Eur Polym J 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2004.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Li Z, Huang C, Hua J, Qin J, Yang Z, Ye C. A New Postfunctional Approach To Prepare Second-Order Nonlinear Optical Polyphophazenes Containing Sulfonyl-Based Chromophore. Macromolecules 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/ma035044h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Li
- Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China, and Center for Molecular Science, Organic Solids Lab., Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Cheng Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China, and Center for Molecular Science, Organic Solids Lab., Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Jianli Hua
- Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China, and Center for Molecular Science, Organic Solids Lab., Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Jingui Qin
- Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China, and Center for Molecular Science, Organic Solids Lab., Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Zhou Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China, and Center for Molecular Science, Organic Solids Lab., Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Cheng Ye
- Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China, and Center for Molecular Science, Organic Solids Lab., Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100080, China
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Qin A, Bai F, Ye C. Design of novel X-type second-order nonlinear optical chromophores with low ground state dipole moments and large first hyperpolarizabilities. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0166-1280(03)00205-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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