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Kunkel GE, Treacy JW, Montgomery HR, Puente EG, Doud EA, Spokoyny AM, Maynard HD. Efficient end-group functionalization and diblock copolymer synthesis via Au(III) polymer reagents. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 60:79-82. [PMID: 38055326 PMCID: PMC11149381 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc05350d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/08/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we describe the synthesis of bench-stable organometallic Au(III) terminated polymer reagents. These reagents mediate the chemoselective S-arylation of thiol-containing small molecules and polymers to yield functionalized mono-telechelic polymers and diblock copolymers, respectively. These transformations proceed rapidly within minutes and produce conjugates in quantitative conversion, making this strategy a robust addition to the polymer functionalization toolbox.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grace E Kunkel
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, USA.
| | - Joseph W Treacy
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, USA.
| | - Hayden R Montgomery
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, USA.
| | - Ellie G Puente
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, USA.
| | - Evan A Doud
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, USA.
| | - Alexander M Spokoyny
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, USA.
- California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, 570 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, USA
| | - Heather D Maynard
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, USA.
- California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, 570 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, USA
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2
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Dau H, Jones GR, Tsogtgerel E, Nguyen D, Keyes A, Liu YS, Rauf H, Ordonez E, Puchelle V, Basbug Alhan H, Zhao C, Harth E. Linear Block Copolymer Synthesis. Chem Rev 2022; 122:14471-14553. [PMID: 35960550 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Block copolymers form the basis of the most ubiquitous materials such as thermoplastic elastomers, bridge interphases in polymer blends, and are fundamental for the development of high-performance materials. The driving force to further advance these materials is the accessibility of block copolymers, which have a wide variety in composition, functional group content, and precision of their structure. To advance and broaden the application of block copolymers will depend on the nature of combined segmented blocks, guided through the combination of polymerization techniques to reach a high versatility in block copolymer architecture and function. This review provides the most comprehensive overview of techniques to prepare linear block copolymers and is intended to serve as a guideline on how polymerization techniques can work together to result in desired block combinations. As the review will give an account of the relevant procedures and access areas, the sections will include orthogonal approaches or sequentially combined polymerization techniques, which increases the synthetic options for these materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huong Dau
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Glen R Jones
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Enkhjargal Tsogtgerel
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Dung Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Anthony Keyes
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Yu-Sheng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Hasaan Rauf
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Estela Ordonez
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Valentin Puchelle
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Hatice Basbug Alhan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Chenying Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Eva Harth
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
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3
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Lang C, Kumar M, Hickey RJ. Influence of block sequence on the colloidal self-assembly of poly(norbornene)-block-poly(ethylene oxide) amphiphilic block polymers using rapid injection processing. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py00954j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A facile self-assembly method, rapid injection, was used to study the self-assembly difference between AB diblock and ABA triblock copolymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Lang
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering
- The Pennsylvania State University
- University Park
- 16802 USA
- Department of Chemical Engineering
| | - Manish Kumar
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- The Pennsylvania State University
- University Park
- 16802 USA
- Materials Research Institute
| | - Robert J. Hickey
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering
- The Pennsylvania State University
- University Park
- 16802 USA
- Materials Research Institute
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4
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Lu P, Boydston AJ. Integration of metal-free ring-opening metathesis polymerization and organocatalyzed ring-opening polymerization through a bifunctional initiator. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py01417e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
We demonstrate the first integration of metal-free ROMP and organocatalyzed ROP to provide entirely metal-free syntheses of block copolymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengtao Lu
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Washington
- Seattle
- USA
| | - Andrew J. Boydston
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Washington
- Seattle
- USA
- Department of Chemistry
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5
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Neary WJ, Kennemur JG. Variable Temperature ROMP: Leveraging Low Ring Strain Thermodynamics To Achieve Well-Defined Polypentenamers. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b01148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- William J. Neary
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4390, United States
| | - Justin G. Kennemur
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4390, United States
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6
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Elacqua E, Croom A, Lye DS, Weck M. Coil-helix and sheet-helix block copolymers via macroinitiation from telechelic ROMP polymers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.28542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth Elacqua
- Department of Chemistry and the Molecular Design Institute; New York University; 100 Washington Square East New York NY 10003-6688
| | - Anna Croom
- Department of Chemistry and the Molecular Design Institute; New York University; 100 Washington Square East New York NY 10003-6688
| | - Diane S. Lye
- Department of Chemistry and the Molecular Design Institute; New York University; 100 Washington Square East New York NY 10003-6688
| | - Marcus Weck
- Department of Chemistry and the Molecular Design Institute; New York University; 100 Washington Square East New York NY 10003-6688
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7
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RAFT preparation and the aqueous self-assembly of amphiphilic poly(octadecyl acrylate)- block -poly(polyethylene glycol methyl ether acrylate) copolymers. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2015.01.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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8
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Yokoyama N, Yoshida H, Kanazawa A, Kanaoka S, Aoshima S. Synthesis of block or graft copolymers containing poly(styrene derivative) segments by living cationic polymerization using acetal moieties as latent initiating sites. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py00736d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Block and graft copolymers were synthesized via acetal-initiated living cationic polymerizations of p-methylstyrene using poly(vinyl ether)s with acetal moieties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Norifumi Yokoyama
- Department of Macromolecular Science
- Graduate School of Science
- Osaka University
- Toyonaka
- Japan
| | - Hirotoshi Yoshida
- Department of Macromolecular Science
- Graduate School of Science
- Osaka University
- Toyonaka
- Japan
| | - Arihiro Kanazawa
- Department of Macromolecular Science
- Graduate School of Science
- Osaka University
- Toyonaka
- Japan
| | - Shokyoku Kanaoka
- Department of Macromolecular Science
- Graduate School of Science
- Osaka University
- Toyonaka
- Japan
| | - Sadahito Aoshima
- Department of Macromolecular Science
- Graduate School of Science
- Osaka University
- Toyonaka
- Japan
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9
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Monodisperse PS-b-PMMA copolymers by click chemistry: A mild dehydrobromination of the PMMA end via tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride. Macromol Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-012-0145-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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10
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Nomura K, Abdellatif MM. Precise synthesis of polymers containing functional end groups by living ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP): Efficient tools for synthesis of block/graft copolymers. POLYMER 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2010.02.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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11
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Hilf S, Kilbinger AFM. Functional end groups for polymers prepared using ring-opening metathesis polymerization. Nat Chem 2009; 1:537-46. [DOI: 10.1038/nchem.347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 180] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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12
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Xie M, Dang J, Han H, Wang W, Liu J, He X, Zhang Y. Well-Defined Brush Copolymers with High Grafting Density of Amphiphilic Side Chains by Combination of ROP, ROMP, and ATRP. Macromolecules 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ma801408s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Meiran Xie
- Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Jingya Dang
- Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Huijing Han
- Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Weizhen Wang
- Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Jingwei Liu
- Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Xiaohua He
- Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Yiqun Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
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13
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Myers SB, Register RA. Block Copolymers Synthesized by ROMP-to-Anionic Polymerization Transformation. Macromolecules 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ma800844g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sasha B. Myers
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544-5263
| | - Richard A. Register
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544-5263
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14
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Castle TC, Khosravi E, Hutchings LR. Block Copolymers by the Conversion of Living Lithium Initiated Anionic Polymerization into Living Ruthenium ROMP. Macromolecules 2006. [DOI: 10.1021/ma060769h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas C. Castle
- IRC in Polymer Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry, University of Durham, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K
| | - Ezat Khosravi
- IRC in Polymer Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry, University of Durham, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K
| | - Lian R. Hutchings
- IRC in Polymer Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry, University of Durham, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K
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15
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Switek KA, Chang K, Bates FS, Hillmyer MA. ABA triblock copolymers with a ring-opening metathesis polymerization/macromolecular chain-transfer agent approach. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.21754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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16
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Runge MB, Dutta S, Bowden NB. Synthesis of Comb Block Copolymers by ROMP, ATRP, and ROP and Their Assembly in the Solid State. Macromolecules 2005. [DOI: 10.1021/ma052012g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Brett Runge
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242
| | - Samrat Dutta
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242
| | - Ned B. Bowden
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242
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17
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Murphy JJ, Kawasaki T, Fujiki M, Nomura K. Precise Synthesis of Amphiphilic Polymeric Architectures by Grafting Poly(ethylene glycol) to End-Functionalized Block ROMP Copolymers. Macromolecules 2005. [DOI: 10.1021/ma047887u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- James J. Murphy
- Graduate School of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST), 8916-5 Takayama, Ikoma, Nara 630-0101, Japan
| | - Tetsuharu Kawasaki
- Graduate School of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST), 8916-5 Takayama, Ikoma, Nara 630-0101, Japan
| | - Michiya Fujiki
- Graduate School of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST), 8916-5 Takayama, Ikoma, Nara 630-0101, Japan
| | - Kotohiro Nomura
- Graduate School of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST), 8916-5 Takayama, Ikoma, Nara 630-0101, Japan
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18
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Castle TC, Hutchings LR, Khosravi E. Synthesis of Block Copolymers by Changing Living Anionic Polymerization into Living Ring Opening Metathesis Polymerization. Macromolecules 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/ma030418s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas C. Castle
- IRC in Polymer Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry, University of Durham, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K
| | - Lian R. Hutchings
- IRC in Polymer Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry, University of Durham, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K
| | - Ezat Khosravi
- IRC in Polymer Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry, University of Durham, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K
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19
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The chemistry of the carbon–transition metal double and triple bond: annual survey covering the year 2002. Coord Chem Rev 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cct.2003.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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20
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Dong JY, Wang ZM, Hong H, Chung TC. Synthesis of Isotactic Polypropylene Containing a Terminal Cl, OH, or NH2 Group via Metallocene-Mediated Polymerization/Chain Transfer Reaction. Macromolecules 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/ma0211582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. Y. Dong
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - Z. M. Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - H. Hong
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - T. C. Chung
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
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