1
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Zhang X, Lu Y, Wang H, Chen M, Lin S, Huang X. Palladium-Catalyzed C2-Selective Direct Arylation of Benzo[ b]thiophene 1,1-Dioxides with Arylboronic Acids. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:1738-1747. [PMID: 38222557 PMCID: PMC10785645 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c08334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2023] [Revised: 11/22/2023] [Accepted: 12/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
A novel oxidative cross-coupling of benzo[b]thiophene 1,1-dioxides with arylboronic acids was reported. The efficient reaction occurred at the C2-position via C-H activation, followed by Pd(II)-catalyzed arylation. Furthermore, a series of C2-arylated products with significant photoluminescence properties have been synthesized and characterized, which illustrates the potential applications of our method in the aggregation-induced emission field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinwei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education
for Advanced Catalysis Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials
Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321004, China
| | - Yaoyao Lu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education
for Advanced Catalysis Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials
Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321004, China
| | - Hongzhen Wang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education
for Advanced Catalysis Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials
Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321004, China
| | - Mengting Chen
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education
for Advanced Catalysis Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials
Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321004, China
| | - Shuizhen Lin
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education
for Advanced Catalysis Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials
Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321004, China
| | - Xiaolei Huang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education
for Advanced Catalysis Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials
Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321004, China
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2
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Conjugated polymer nanoparticles and their nanohybrids as smart photoluminescent and photoresponsive material for biosensing, imaging, and theranostics. Mikrochim Acta 2022; 189:83. [PMID: 35118576 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-021-05153-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2021] [Accepted: 12/13/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The emergence of conjugated polymers (CPs) has provided a pathway to attain smart multifunctional conjugated polymer nanoparticles (CPNs) with enhanced properties and diverse applications. CPNs based on π-extended CPs exhibit high fluorescence brightness, low cytotoxicity, excellent photostability, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation ability, high photothermal conversion efficiency (PCE), etc. which endorse them as an excellent theranostic tool. Furthermore, the unique light-harvesting and energy transfer properties of CPNs enables their transformation into smart functional nanohybrids with augmented performance. Owing to such numerous features, simple preparation method and an easy separation process, the CPNs and their hybrids have been constantly rising as a frontrunner in the domain of medicine and much work has been done in the respective research area. This review summarizes the recent progress that has been made in the field of CPNs for biological and biomedical applications with special emphasis on biosensing, imaging, and theranostics. Following an introduction into the field, a first large section provides overview of the conventional as well as recently established synthetic methods for various types of CPNs. Then, the CPNs-based fluorometric assays for biomolecules based on different detection strategies have been described. Later on, examples of CPNs-based probes for imaging, both in vitro and in vivo using cancer cells and animal models have been explored. The next section highlighted the vital theranostic applications of CPNs and corresponding nanohybrids, mainly via imaging-guided photodynamic therapy (PDT), photothermal therapy (PTT) and drug delivery. The last section summarizes the current challenges and gives an outlook on the potential future trends on CPNs as advanced healthcare material.
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3
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Khammultri P, Chasing P, Chitpakdee C, Namuangruk S, Sudyoadsuk T, Promarak V. Red to orange thermally activated delayed fluorescence polymers based on 2-(4-(diphenylamino)-phenyl)-9 H-thioxanthen-9-one-10,10-dioxide for efficient solution-processed OLEDs. RSC Adv 2021; 11:24794-24806. [PMID: 35481012 PMCID: PMC9037026 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra04599g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2021] [Accepted: 07/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Most highly efficient thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF)-based organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are multi-layer devices fabricated by thermal vacuum evaporation techniques, which are unfavorable for real applications. However, there are only a few reported examples of efficient solution-processed TADF OLEDs, in particular TADF polymer OLEDs. Herein, a series of solution-processable TADF conjugated polymers (PCTXO/PCTXO-Fx (x = 25, 50 and 75)) were designed and synthesized by copolymerization of 2-(4-(diphenylamino)-phenyl)-9H-thioxanthen-9-one-10,10-dioxide (TXO-TPA) as a red/orange emissive TADF unit, 9,9′-((fluorene-9,9-diyl)-bis(octane-8,1-diyl))-bis(3,6-di-tert-butylcarbazole) as host/hole-transporting unit and 2,7-N-(heptadecan-9-yl)carbazole as a conjugated linker and solubilizing group. They possessed a conjugated backbone with donor TPA-carbazole/fluorene moieties and a pendent acceptor 9H-thioxanthen-9-one-10,10-dioxide (TXO) forming a twisted donor–acceptor structure. These polymers in neat films displayed red/orange color emissions (601–655 nm) with TADF properties, proved by theory calculations and transient PL decay measurements. Their hole-transporting capability was improved when the content of 9,9′-((fluorene-9,9-diyl)-bis(octane-8,1-diyl))-bis(3,6-di-tert-butylcarbazole) within the polymers increased. All polymers were successfully employed as emitters in solution-processed OLEDs. In particular, the doped OLED fabricated with PCTXO exhibited an intense deep orange emission at 603 nm with the best electroluminescence performance (a maximum external quantum efficiency 10.44%, a maximum current efficiency of 14.97 cd A−1 and a turn-on voltage of 4.2 V). TADF conjugated polymers having 2-(4-(diphenylamino)-phenyl)-9H-thioxanthen-9-one-10,10-dioxide as a TADF unit showed red/orange color emissions and enabled OLED devices with a maximum external quantum efficiency of 10.44% and a maximum current efficiency of 14.97 cd A−1![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Praetip Khammultri
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science & Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology Wangchan Rayong 21210 Thailand
| | - Pongsakorn Chasing
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science & Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology Wangchan Rayong 21210 Thailand
| | - Chirawat Chitpakdee
- National Nanotechnology Center (NANOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency Pathum Thani 12120 Thailand
| | - Supawadee Namuangruk
- National Nanotechnology Center (NANOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency Pathum Thani 12120 Thailand
| | - Taweesak Sudyoadsuk
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science & Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology Wangchan Rayong 21210 Thailand
| | - Vinich Promarak
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science & Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology Wangchan Rayong 21210 Thailand .,Research Network of NANOTEC-VISTEC on Nanotechnology for Energy, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology Wangchan Rayong 21210 Thailand
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4
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Kardelis V, Denk MM, Adronov A. Click-Functionalization of a Poly(Tetrazine-co-Fluorene)-Conjugated Polymer with a Series of trans-Cyclooctene Derivatives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:2980-2986. [PMID: 33258541 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202010795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2020] [Revised: 10/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A soluble poly(tetrazine) polymer was prepared via Suzuki polycondensation of 3,6-bis(5-bromofuran-2-yl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine and a fluorene diboronate derivative. It can undergo efficient and quantitative post-polymerization inverse-electron-demand Diels-Alder click reactions with a variety of trans-cyclooctene (TCO) derivatives. The resulting polymers were oxidized to convert dihydropyridazine rings into pyridazines. The absorption spectra of the product polymers, both before and after oxidation, showed hypsochromic shifts that correlated with steric hindrance of the appended side chains. They also exhibited a significantly enhanced fluorescence intensity relative to the original poly(tetrazine). While gel-permeation chromatography indicated that the product polymers exhibited longer retention times, NMR end-group analysis showed that the polymers retained relatively constant degrees of polymerization. Graft copolymers were easily prepared via reaction with TCO-functionalized poly(ethylene glycol) chains and a cross-linked foam was produced by reacting the poly(tetrazine) with a bis-TCO crosslinker.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir Kardelis
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology and the Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4M1, Canada
| | - Maria M Denk
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology and the Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4M1, Canada
| | - Alex Adronov
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology and the Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4M1, Canada
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5
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Khammultri P, Kitisriworaphan W, Chasing P, Namuangruk S, Sudyoadsuk T, Promarak V. Efficient white light-emitting polymers from dual thermally activated delayed fluorescence chromophores for non-doped solution processed white electroluminescent devices. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01541e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Conjugated TADF copolymers comprised of two TADF molecules linked with carbazole exhibited stable pure white emission from non-doped OLEDs with CIE coordinates (0.32, 0.35), a maximum luminance efficiency of 9.13 cd A−1, and a maximum EQE of 4.17%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Praetip Khammultri
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- School of Molecular Science & Engineering
- Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology
- Wangchan
- Thailand
| | - Wipaporn Kitisriworaphan
- School of Chemistry
- Institute of Science
- Suranaree University of Technology
- Nakhon Ratchasima 30000
- Thailand
| | - Pongsakorn Chasing
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- School of Molecular Science & Engineering
- Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology
- Wangchan
- Thailand
| | - Supawadee Namuangruk
- National Nanotechnology Center (NANOTEC)
- National Science and Technology Development Agency
- Pathum Thani
- Thailand
| | - Taweesak Sudyoadsuk
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- School of Molecular Science & Engineering
- Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology
- Wangchan
- Thailand
| | - Vinich Promarak
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- School of Molecular Science & Engineering
- Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology
- Wangchan
- Thailand
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6
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Kardelis V, Denk MM, Adronov A. Click‐Functionalization of a Poly(Tetrazine‐co‐Fluorene)‐Conjugated Polymer with a Series of
trans
‐Cyclooctene Derivatives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202010795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir Kardelis
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology and the Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research McMaster University 1280 Main Street West Hamilton Ontario L8S 4M1 Canada
| | - Maria M. Denk
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology and the Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research McMaster University 1280 Main Street West Hamilton Ontario L8S 4M1 Canada
| | - Alex Adronov
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology and the Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research McMaster University 1280 Main Street West Hamilton Ontario L8S 4M1 Canada
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7
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R. Murad A, Iraqi A, Aziz SB, N. Abdullah S, Brza MA. Conducting Polymers for Optoelectronic Devices and Organic Solar Cells: A Review. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:E2627. [PMID: 33182241 PMCID: PMC7695322 DOI: 10.3390/polym12112627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2020] [Revised: 11/03/2020] [Accepted: 11/03/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
In this review paper, we present a comprehensive summary of the different organic solar cell (OSC) families. Pure and doped conjugated polymers are described. The band structure, electronic properties, and charge separation process in conjugated polymers are briefly described. Various techniques for the preparation of conjugated polymers are presented in detail. The applications of conductive polymers for organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), organic field effect transistors (OFETs), and organic photovoltaics (OPVs) are explained thoroughly. The architecture of organic polymer solar cells including single layer, bilayer planar heterojunction, and bulk heterojunction (BHJ) are described. Moreover, designing conjugated polymers for photovoltaic applications and optimizations of highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO)-lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy levels are discussed. Principles of bulk heterojunction polymer solar cells are addressed. Finally, strategies for band gap tuning and characteristics of solar cell are presented. In this article, several processing parameters such as the choice of solvent(s) for spin casting film, thermal and solvent annealing, solvent additive, and blend composition that affect the nano-morphology of the photoactive layer are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ary R. Murad
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7HF, UK;
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Medical and Applied Sciences, Charmo University, Chamchamal, Sulaimani 46023, Iraq
| | - Ahmed Iraqi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7HF, UK;
| | - Shujahadeen B. Aziz
- Hameed Majid Advanced Polymeric Materials Research Lab., Department of Physics, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Qlyasan Street, Sulaimani 46001, Iraq
- Department of Civil engineering, College of Engineering, Komar University of Science and Technology, Sulaimani 46001, Iraq
| | - Sozan N. Abdullah
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Qlyasan Street, Kurdistan Regional Government, Sulaimani 46001, Iraq;
| | - Mohamad A. Brza
- Department of Manufacturing and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Gombak 53100, Malaysia;
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8
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Jhulki L, Purkait R, Kisan H, Bertolasi V, Isab A, Sinha C, Dinda J. A promising class of luminescent derivatives of Silver(I) and Gold(I)‐
N
‐heterocyclic carbene. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lalmohan Jhulki
- Department of Applied Science Haldia Institute of Technology Haldia West Bengal 721657 India
| | - Rakesh Purkait
- Department of Chemistry Jadavpur University Kolkata West Bengal 700032 India
| | - HemantaK. Kisan
- Department of Chemistry Utkal University Vani Vihar Bhubaneswar Odisha 751004 India
| | - Valerio Bertolasi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche, Centro di Strutturistica Diffrattometrica Universita' di Ferrara Via L.Borsari, 46 Italy
| | - AnvarhuseinA. Isab
- Department of Chemistry King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia
| | - Chittaranjan Sinha
- Department of Chemistry Jadavpur University Kolkata West Bengal 700032 India
| | - Joydev Dinda
- Department of Chemistry Utkal University Vani Vihar Bhubaneswar Odisha 751004 India
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9
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Fong D, Lang A, Li K, Adronov A. Visible Light-Mediated Photoclick Functionalization of a Conjugated Polymer Backbone. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b01989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Darryl Fong
- Department of Chemistry, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4M1, Canada
| | - Alice Lang
- Department of Chemistry, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4M1, Canada
| | - Kelvin Li
- Department of Chemistry, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4M1, Canada
| | - Alex Adronov
- Department of Chemistry, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4M1, Canada
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10
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Sabury S, Adams TJ, Kocherga M, Kilbey SM, Walter MG. Synthesis and optoelectronic properties of benzodithiophene-based conjugated polymers with hydrogen bonding nucleobase side chain functionality. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00972e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Nucleobase functionalities in conjugated, alternating copolymers participate in interbase hydrogen bonding, which promotes molecular assembly and organization in thin films and enhances optical and electronic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sina Sabury
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Tennessee – Knoxville
- Knoxville
- USA
| | - Tyler J. Adams
- Department of Chemistry
- University of North Carolina – Charlotte
- Charlotte
- USA
| | - Margaret Kocherga
- Department of Chemistry
- University of North Carolina – Charlotte
- Charlotte
- USA
| | - S. Michael Kilbey
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Tennessee – Knoxville
- Knoxville
- USA
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering
| | - Michael G. Walter
- Department of Chemistry
- University of North Carolina – Charlotte
- Charlotte
- USA
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11
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Pilicode N, Naik P, Acharya M, Adhikari AV. Synthesis, characterization and electroluminescence studies of cyanopyridine-based π-conjugative polymers carrying benzo[ c][1,2,5]thiadiazole and naphtho[1,2- c:5,6- c′]bis([1,2,5]thiadiazole) units. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj02141e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Four new cyanopyridine based polymers, i.e.TDPy1-4 were designed, synthesized and well-characterized. The detailed studies reveal that the polymers own all the prerequisites required for the PLED application as active green light emitters.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Praveen Naik
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology Karnataka
- Mangalore-575 025
- India
| | - Madhukara Acharya
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology Karnataka
- Mangalore-575 025
- India
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12
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Influence of ultrasound on multi-site phase transfer catalyzed polymerization of N-vinyl carbazole in two phase system. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-019-0661-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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13
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Kirankumar R, Huang WC, Chen HF, Chen PY. Electropolymerization and characterization of carbazole substituted viologen conducting polymers: The effects of electrolytes and potential applications of the polymers. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.08.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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14
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Golba S. Electrochemical and Opto-Electronic Properties of Carbazole-Based Derivatives with Symmetric A–CZ–A Architecture. RUSS J ELECTROCHEM+ 2018. [DOI: 10.1134/s1023193518070030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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15
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Gopalakrishnan S, Vijayakumar S, Shankar R. DFT/TD-DFT study on halogen doping and solvent contributions to the structural and optoelectronic properties of poly[3,6-carbazole] and poly[indolo(3,2-b)-carbazole]. Struct Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11224-018-1156-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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16
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Deng J, Chen J, Tao Q, Yan D, Fu Y, Tan H. Improved photovoltaic performance of 2,7-pyrene based small molecules via the use of 3-carbazole as terminal unit. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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17
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Synthesis and studies of carbazole-based donor polymer for organic solar cell applications. Colloid Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-018-4337-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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18
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Nishioka H, Tsuji H, Nakamura E. Homo- and Copolymers Based on Carbon-Bridged Oligo(p-phenylenevinylene)s for Efficient Fluorescence over the Entire Visible Region. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b00102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroki Nishioka
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Hayato Tsuji
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kanagawa University, 2946 Tsuchiya, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 259-1293, Japan
| | - Eiichi Nakamura
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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19
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Koga T, Nabae Y, Funakawa A, Hayakawa T, Kakimoto MA. Synthesis of Hyperbranched Polypyridine via a Cross Coupling Approach as an n-Type π-Conjugated Polymer. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201700391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Koga
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Tokyo Institute of Technology; 2-12-1 S8-26, Ookayama Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8552 Japan
| | - Yuta Nabae
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Tokyo Institute of Technology; 2-12-1 S8-26, Ookayama Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8552 Japan
| | - Akiyasu Funakawa
- Technical Department of Electrolysis Systems; Ion Exchange Membranes Division; Performance Materials SBU; Asahi Kasei Corporation; 7-4319, Asahi-machi Nobeoka Miyazaki 882-0847 Japan
| | - Teruaki Hayakawa
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Tokyo Institute of Technology; 2-12-1 S8-26, Ookayama Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8552 Japan
| | - Masa-aki Kakimoto
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Tokyo Institute of Technology; 2-12-1 S8-26, Ookayama Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8552 Japan
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20
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Huang CW, Ji WY, Kuo SW. Water-Soluble Fluorescent Nanoparticles from Supramolecular Amphiphiles Featuring Heterocomplementary Multiple Hydrogen Bonding. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b01516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Wei Huang
- Department of Materials and Optoelectronic
Science, Center for Functional Polymers and Supramolecular Materials, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Yu Ji
- Department of Materials and Optoelectronic
Science, Center for Functional Polymers and Supramolecular Materials, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan
| | - Shiao-Wei Kuo
- Department of Materials and Optoelectronic
Science, Center for Functional Polymers and Supramolecular Materials, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan
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21
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Gopikrishna P, Das D, Iyer PK. Color Tunable Donor-Acceptor Electroluminescent Copolymers: Synthesis, Characterization, Photophysical Properties and PLED Fabrication. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201700784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peddaboodi Gopikrishna
- Centre for Nanotechnology; Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati; Guwahati, Assam India- 781039
| | - Dipjyoti Das
- Centre for Nanotechnology; Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati; Guwahati, Assam India- 781039
| | - Parameswar Krishnan Iyer
- Centre for Nanotechnology; Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati; Guwahati, Assam India- 781039
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati; Guwahati, Assam India- 781039
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22
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Kortekaas L, Lancia F, Steen JD, Browne WR. Reversible Charge Trapping in Bis-Carbazole-Diimide Redox Polymers with Complete Luminescence Quenching Enabling Nondestructive Read-Out by Resonance Raman Spectroscopy. THE JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY. C, NANOMATERIALS AND INTERFACES 2017; 121:14688-14702. [PMID: 28729892 PMCID: PMC5512120 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b04288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2017] [Revised: 06/12/2017] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The coupling of substituted carbazole compounds through carbon-carbon bond formation upon one-electron oxidation is shown to be a highly versatile approach to the formation of redox polymer films. Although the polymerization of single carbazole units has been proposed earlier, we show that by tethering pairs of carbazoles double sequential dimerization allows for facile formation of redox polymer films with fine control over film thickness. We show that the design of the monomers and in particular the bridging units is key to polymer formation, with the diaminobenzene motif proving advantageous, in terms of the matching to the redox potentials of the monomer and polymer film and thereby avoiding limitations in film thickness (autoinsulation), but introduces unacceptable instability due to the intrinsic redox activity of this moiety. The use of a diimide protecting group both avoids complications due to p-diamino-benzene redox chemistry and provides for a redox polymer in which the photoluminescence of the bis-carbazole moiety can be switched reversibly (on/off) with redox control. The monomer design approach is versatile enabling facile incorporation of additional functional units, such as naphthalene. Here we show that a multicomponent carbazole/naphthalene containing monomer (APCNDI) can form redox polymer films showing both p- and n- conductivity under ambient conditions and allows access to five distinct redox states, and a complex electrochromic response covering the whole of the UV/vis-NIR spectral region. The highly effective quenching of the photoluminescence of both components in poly-APCNDI enables detailed characterization of the redox polymer films. The poly-APCNDI films show extensive charge trapping, which can be read out spectroscopically in the case of films and is characterized as kinetic rather than chemical in origin on the basis of UV/vis-NIR absorption and resonance Raman spectroscopic analyses. The strong resonantly enhanced Raman scattering for the various oxidized and reduced states of APCNDI enables nondestructive "read-out" of the state of the polymer, including that in which charges are trapped kinetically at the surface, making poly-APCNDI highly suitable for application as a component in organic nonvolatile memory devices.
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Lin K, Chen S, Lu B, Xu J. Hybrid π-conjugated polymers from dibenzo pentacyclic centers: precursor design, electrosynthesis and electrochromics. Sci China Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-016-0298-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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24
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Majchrzak M, Grzelak M, Marciniec B. Synthesis of novel styryl-N-isopropyl-9H-carbazoles for designing trans-conjugated regular silicon hybrid materials. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:9406-9415. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob01560c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and practical method for the synthesis of novel styryl-carbazoles and their catalytic functionalization by vinylsilanes to organic-silicon compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariusz Majchrzak
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Department of Organometallic Chemistry
- Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań
- 61-614 Poznan
- Poland
| | - Magdalena Grzelak
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Department of Organometallic Chemistry
- Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań
- 61-614 Poznan
- Poland
| | - Bogdan Marciniec
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Department of Organometallic Chemistry
- Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań
- 61-614 Poznan
- Poland
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25
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Xu J, Zhang Y, Yu H, Gao X, Shao S. Mitochondria-Targeted Fluorescent Probe for Imaging Hydrogen Peroxide in Living Cells. Anal Chem 2015; 88:1455-61. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b04424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Xu
- Key
Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory
for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical
Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, P. R. China
| | - Yan Zhang
- College
of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Hui Yu
- Key
Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory
for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical
Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, P. R. China
| | - Xudong Gao
- Key
Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory
for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical
Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, P. R. China
| | - Shijun Shao
- Key
Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory
for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical
Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, P. R. China
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26
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Kardelis V, Chadwick RC, Adronov A. Click Functionalization of a Dibenzocyclooctyne-Containing Conjugated Polyimine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201508639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir Kardelis
- Department of Chemistry; McMaster University; 1280 Main St. W. Hamilton ON L8S 4M1 Canada
| | - Ryan C. Chadwick
- Department of Chemistry; McMaster University; 1280 Main St. W. Hamilton ON L8S 4M1 Canada
| | - Alex Adronov
- Department of Chemistry; McMaster University; 1280 Main St. W. Hamilton ON L8S 4M1 Canada
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27
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Radula-Janik K, Kupka T, Ejsmont K, Daszkiewicz Z, Sauer SPA. DFT and experimental studies on structure and spectroscopic parameters of 3,6-diiodo-9-ethyl-9H-carbazole. Struct Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11224-015-0711-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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28
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Kardelis V, Chadwick RC, Adronov A. Click Functionalization of a Dibenzocyclooctyne-Containing Conjugated Polyimine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 55:945-9. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201508639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir Kardelis
- Department of Chemistry; McMaster University; 1280 Main St. W. Hamilton ON L8S 4M1 Canada
| | - Ryan C. Chadwick
- Department of Chemistry; McMaster University; 1280 Main St. W. Hamilton ON L8S 4M1 Canada
| | - Alex Adronov
- Department of Chemistry; McMaster University; 1280 Main St. W. Hamilton ON L8S 4M1 Canada
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29
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Konidena RK, Thomas KRJ, Kumar S, Wang YC, Li CJ, Jou JH. Phenothiazine Decorated Carbazoles: Effect of Substitution Pattern on the Optical and Electroluminescent Characteristics. J Org Chem 2015; 80:5812-23. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajendra Kumar Konidena
- Organic
Materials Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee-247 667, India
| | - K. R. Justin Thomas
- Organic
Materials Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee-247 667, India
| | - Sudhir Kumar
- Department
of Material Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Ya-Chi Wang
- Department
of Material Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Chieh-Ju Li
- Department
of Material Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Jwo-Huei Jou
- Department
of Material Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
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30
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Oriou J, Ng F, Hadziioannou G, Brochon C, Cloutet E. Synthesis and structure-property relationship of carbazole-alt
-benzothiadiazole copolymers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jules Oriou
- CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques; UMR 5629, 16 avenue Pey Berland Pessac Cedex F-33607 France
- Université de Bordeaux, Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques; 16 avenue Pey Berland Pessac Cedex F-33607 France
- IPB, Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques; UMR 5629, 16 avenue Pey Berland Pessac Cedex F-33607 France
| | - Feifei Ng
- CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques; UMR 5629, 16 avenue Pey Berland Pessac Cedex F-33607 France
- Université de Bordeaux, Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques; 16 avenue Pey Berland Pessac Cedex F-33607 France
- IPB, Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques; UMR 5629, 16 avenue Pey Berland Pessac Cedex F-33607 France
| | - Georges Hadziioannou
- CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques; UMR 5629, 16 avenue Pey Berland Pessac Cedex F-33607 France
- Université de Bordeaux, Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques; 16 avenue Pey Berland Pessac Cedex F-33607 France
- IPB, Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques; UMR 5629, 16 avenue Pey Berland Pessac Cedex F-33607 France
| | - Cyril Brochon
- CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques; UMR 5629, 16 avenue Pey Berland Pessac Cedex F-33607 France
- Université de Bordeaux, Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques; 16 avenue Pey Berland Pessac Cedex F-33607 France
- IPB, Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques; UMR 5629, 16 avenue Pey Berland Pessac Cedex F-33607 France
| | - Eric Cloutet
- CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques; UMR 5629, 16 avenue Pey Berland Pessac Cedex F-33607 France
- Université de Bordeaux, Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques; 16 avenue Pey Berland Pessac Cedex F-33607 France
- IPB, Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques; UMR 5629, 16 avenue Pey Berland Pessac Cedex F-33607 France
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31
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Molecular modeling and experimental studies on structure and NMR parameters of 9-benzyl-3,6-diiodo-9H-carbazole. Struct Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11224-014-0554-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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32
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Yang Y, Liang J, Hu L, Zhang B, Yang W. Synthesis and optical and electrochemical properties of polycyclic aromatic compounds with S,S-dioxide benzothiophene fused seven rings. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj01114k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Two linearly fused polycyclic aromatic compounds (CzBTO and FBTO) containing the S,S-dioxide benzothiophene unit showed high thermal stability and deep HOMO energy levels. FBTO gave a high photoluminescence quantum yield of 77%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Yang
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Junfei Liang
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Liwen Hu
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Bin Zhang
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Wei Yang
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
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33
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Gulfidan D, Sefer E, Koyuncu S, Acar MH. Neutral state colorless electrochromic polymer networks: Spacer effect on electrochromic performance. POLYMER 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2014.09.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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34
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Efficient Blue Light-Emitting Diodes Based on Conjugated Polymers with Fluorinated Silole Chemically Doped in Fluorene–Carbazole Main Chain. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-014-0078-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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35
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Tomkeviciene A, Grazulevicius JV, Volyniuk D, Jankauskas V, Sini G. Structure-properties relationship of carbazole and fluorene hybrid trimers: experimental and theoretical approaches. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2014; 16:13932-42. [PMID: 24897996 DOI: 10.1039/c4cp00302k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis and properties of fluorene and carbazole derivatives having three electrophores per molecule with different architectures are reported. The synthesized compounds possess high thermal stabilities with 5% weight loss temperatures exceeding 350 °C. They form glasses with glass transition temperatures ranging from 60 to 68 °C. Cyclovoltammetric experiments revealed the high electrochemical stability of the fluorene trimer. In contrast, 2- and 2,7-fluorenyl substituted carbazole derivatives show irreversible oxidation in the CV experiments. The electron photoemission spectra of the films of the synthesized compounds revealed ionization potentials of 5.65-5.89 eV. Hole drift mobilities in the amorphous layers of the synthesized compounds reach 10(-2) cm(2) V(-1) s(-1) at high electric fields, as established by a xerographic time-of-flight technique. DFT calculations show that HOMO and LUMO orbitals of the compounds are very similar in energy and shape. The similar hole mobilities observed for the three compounds are discussed in the frame of the Marcus theory. An important influence of the alkyl groups on the ionization potentials and on the hole mobilities was also observed and its origin is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ausra Tomkeviciene
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilenu pl. 19, LT-50254, Kaunas, Lithuania.
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36
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Konidena RK, Thomas KRJ. Selective naked-eye cyanide detection in aqueous media using a carbazole-derived fluorescent dye. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra02636e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
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37
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38
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Liu Q, Tang Z, Wu M, Zhou Z. Design, preparation and application of conjugated microporous polymers. POLYM INT 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.4640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qingquan Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry and Molecular Simulation of Ministry of Education; Hunan University of Science and Technology; Xiangtan 411201 China
| | - Zhe Tang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry and Molecular Simulation of Ministry of Education; Hunan University of Science and Technology; Xiangtan 411201 China
| | - Minda Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry and Molecular Simulation of Ministry of Education; Hunan University of Science and Technology; Xiangtan 411201 China
| | - Zhihua Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry and Molecular Simulation of Ministry of Education; Hunan University of Science and Technology; Xiangtan 411201 China
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39
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Wen H, Ge Z, Liu Y, Yokozawa T, Lu L, Ouyang X, Tan Z. Efficient synthesis of well-defined polycarbazoles via catalyst-transfer Kumada coupling polymerization. Eur Polym J 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2013.08.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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40
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Nakamura M, Yamabuki K, Oishi T, Onimura K. Synthesis and fluorescent properties of conjugated co-oligomers containing maleimide and carbazole units at the main chain. Polym J 2013. [DOI: 10.1038/pj.2013.83] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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41
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Bujak P, Kulszewicz-Bajer I, Zagorska M, Maurel V, Wielgus I, Pron A. Polymers for electronics and spintronics. Chem Soc Rev 2013; 42:8895-999. [PMID: 24030727 DOI: 10.1039/c3cs60257e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 223] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
This critical review is devoted to semiconducting and high spin polymers which are of great scientific interest in view of further development of the organic electronics and the emerging organic spintronic fields. Diversified synthetic strategies are discussed in detail leading to high molecular mass compounds showing appropriate redox (ionization potential (IP), electron affinity (EA)), electronic (charge carrier mobility, conductivity), optoelectronic (electroluminescence, photoconductivity) and magnetic (magnetization, ferromagnetic spin interactions) properties and used as active components of devices such as n- and p-channel field effect transistors, ambipolar light emitting transistors, light emitting diodes, photovoltaic cells, photodiodes, magnetic photoswitches, etc. Solution processing procedures developed with the goal of depositing highly ordered and oriented films of these polymers are also described. This is completed by the description of principal methods that are used for characterizing these macromolecular compounds both in solution and in the solid state. These involve various spectroscopic methods (UV-vis-NIR, UPS, pulse EPR), electrochemistry and spectroelectrochemistry, magnetic measurements (SQUID), and structural and morphological investigations (X-ray diffraction, STM, AFM). Finally, four classes of polymers are discussed in detail with special emphasis on the results obtained in the past three years: (i) high IP, (ii) high |EA|, (iii) low band gap and (iv) high spin ones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Piotr Bujak
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland.
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42
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Xing Z, Zhang J, Li X, Zhang W, Wang L, Zhou N, Zhu X. Design and property of thermoresponsive core-shell fluorescent nanoparticles via RAFT polymerization and suzuki coupling reaction. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zeyong Xing
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application; College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Jian Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application; College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Xiaohong Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application; College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application; College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Laibing Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application; College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Nianchen Zhou
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application; College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Xiulin Zhu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application; College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 China
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43
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Rice NA, Adronov A. Supramolecular Interactions of High Molecular Weight Poly(2,7-carbazole)s with Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma400081d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicole A. Rice
- Department of Chemistry, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4M1, Canada
| | - Alex Adronov
- Department of Chemistry, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4M1, Canada
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44
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Voronkov MG, Shagun LG, Dorofeev IA, Smirnov VI. A new approach to polymerization of heterocycles. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2013. [DOI: 10.1134/s107036321305023x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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45
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Kivrak A, Carbas BB, Zora M, Önal AM. Synthesis and electropolymerization of an ion sensing and fluorescent fluorene derivative bearing a quinoxaline moiety and its analogues with different donor units. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2012.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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46
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Liaw DJ, Wang KL, Huang YC, Lee KR, Lai JY, Ha CS. Advanced polyimide materials: Syntheses, physical properties and applications. Prog Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2012.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1048] [Impact Index Per Article: 87.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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47
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Dorofeev IA, Smirnov VI, Tokareva IA, Shagun LG, Voronkov MG. New approach to poly(2,7-carbazoles). RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2012. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363211120176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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48
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Zhan Y, Cao K, Wang C, Jia J, Xue P, Liu X, Duan X, Lu R. Synthesis and photophysical properties of phosphorus(v) porphyrins functionalized with axial carbazolylvinylnaphthalimides. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:8701-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ob26478a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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49
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He R, Hu S, Liu J, Yu L, Zhang B, Li N, Yang W, Wu H, Peng J. Bipolar blue-emitting poly(N-9′-heptadecanyl-carbazole-2,7-diyl-co-dibenzothiophene-S,S-dioxide-3,7-diyl)s. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2jm14926e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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50
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Hu B, Zhuge F, Zhu X, Peng S, Chen X, Pan L, Yan Q, Li RW. Nonvolatile bistable resistive switching in a new polyimide bearing 9-phenyl-9H-carbazole pendant. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c1jm13849a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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