1
|
Metallocene Polyolefins Reinforced by Low-Entanglement UHMWPE through Interfacial Entanglements. ADVANCES IN POLYMER TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1155/2022/9344096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
By introducing low-entanglement UHMWPE, the mechanical properties of polyolefins are improved to varying degrees. For polypropylene, the lack of interaction between UHMWPE and polypropylene results in an unsatisfactory reinforcement effect, and the disentangled state makes it easier for the particles to form defects driven by a chain explosion. In contrast, regarding polyethylene and elastomer containing ethylene segments, low-entanglement UHMWPE plays a better role in reinforcement. A series of measurements including scanning electron microscopy (SEM), rheological measurements, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and mechanical measurement were used to investigate the mechanisms for the different enhancement effects. It originates from interdiffusion and entanglement forming of polyethylene segments across the interface, endowing the material with different aggregated and defect structures. For instance, EPDM possesses a higher optimal dosage of UHMWPE particles reflected in good interfacial interdiffusion with UHMWPE particles, leading to significant optimized mechanical performance.
Collapse
|
2
|
Yang Z, Nollenberger K, Albers J, Craig D, Qi S. Microstructure of an Immiscible Polymer Blend and Its Stabilization Effect on Amorphous Solid Dispersions. Mol Pharm 2013; 10:2767-80. [DOI: 10.1021/mp400209w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ziyi Yang
- School of
Pharmacy, University
of East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk, U.K., NR4 7TJ
| | | | - Jessica Albers
- Evonik Röhm GmbH, Kirschenallee,
64293 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Duncan Craig
- School of Pharmacy, University
College London, London
| | - Sheng Qi
- School of
Pharmacy, University
of East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk, U.K., NR4 7TJ
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Lohse DJ. The application of neutron scattering to the relation between chain dimensions and miscibility for polyolefins. Polym J 2012. [DOI: 10.1038/pj.2012.191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
4
|
Akhlaghi S, Sharif A, Kalaee M, Manafi M. Miscibility and thermal behavior of poly(vinyl chloride)/feather keratin blends. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.33869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
|
5
|
Wolf BA. Making Floryr–Huggins Practical: Thermodynamics of Polymer-Containing Mixtures. ADVANCES IN POLYMER SCIENCE 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/12_2010_84] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023]
|
6
|
Wolf BA. Polymer Incompatibility Caused by Different Molecular Architectures: Modeling via Chain Connectivity and Conformational Relaxation. MACROMOL THEOR SIMUL 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/mats.200900049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
7
|
Eckelt J, Samadi F, Wurm F, Frey H, Wolf BA. Branched Versus Linear Polyisoprene: Flory-Huggins Interaction Parameters for their Solutions in Cyclohexane. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.200900191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
8
|
Kamdar AR, Wang HP, Khariwala DU, Taha A, Hiltner A, Baer E. Effect of chain blockiness on the phase behavior of ethylene-octene copolymer blends. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.21757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
9
|
|
10
|
Rissanou AN, Peristeras LD, Economou IG. Calculation of the effect of macromolecular architecture on structure and thermodynamic properties of linear–tri-arm polyethylene blends from Monte Carlo simulation. POLYMER 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2007.04.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
|
11
|
Peristeras LD, Rissanou AN, Economou IG, Theodorou DN. Novel Monte Carlo Molecular Simulation Scheme Using Identity-Altering Elementary Moves for the Calculation of Structure and Thermodynamic Properties of Polyolefin Blends. Macromolecules 2007. [DOI: 10.1021/ma0627121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Loukas D. Peristeras
- Molecular Thermodynamics and Modelling of Materials Laboratory, Institute of Physical Chemistry, National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”, GR-153 10 Aghia Paraskevi, Attikis, Greece, and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Heroon Polytechniou Street, GR-157 80 Athens, Greece
| | - Anastassia N. Rissanou
- Molecular Thermodynamics and Modelling of Materials Laboratory, Institute of Physical Chemistry, National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”, GR-153 10 Aghia Paraskevi, Attikis, Greece, and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Heroon Polytechniou Street, GR-157 80 Athens, Greece
| | - Ioannis G. Economou
- Molecular Thermodynamics and Modelling of Materials Laboratory, Institute of Physical Chemistry, National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”, GR-153 10 Aghia Paraskevi, Attikis, Greece, and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Heroon Polytechniou Street, GR-157 80 Athens, Greece
| | - Doros N. Theodorou
- Molecular Thermodynamics and Modelling of Materials Laboratory, Institute of Physical Chemistry, National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”, GR-153 10 Aghia Paraskevi, Attikis, Greece, and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Heroon Polytechniou Street, GR-157 80 Athens, Greece
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Kamdar AR, Hu YS, Ansems P, Chum SP, Hiltner A, Baer E. Miscibility of Propylene−Ethylene Copolymer Blends. Macromolecules 2006. [DOI: 10.1021/ma052214c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. R. Kamdar
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, and Center for Applied Polymer Research, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202, and Polyolefins and Elastomers R & D, The Dow Chemical Company, Freeport, Texas 77541
| | - Y. S. Hu
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, and Center for Applied Polymer Research, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202, and Polyolefins and Elastomers R & D, The Dow Chemical Company, Freeport, Texas 77541
| | - P. Ansems
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, and Center for Applied Polymer Research, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202, and Polyolefins and Elastomers R & D, The Dow Chemical Company, Freeport, Texas 77541
| | - S. P. Chum
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, and Center for Applied Polymer Research, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202, and Polyolefins and Elastomers R & D, The Dow Chemical Company, Freeport, Texas 77541
| | - A. Hiltner
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, and Center for Applied Polymer Research, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202, and Polyolefins and Elastomers R & D, The Dow Chemical Company, Freeport, Texas 77541
| | - E. Baer
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, and Center for Applied Polymer Research, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202, and Polyolefins and Elastomers R & D, The Dow Chemical Company, Freeport, Texas 77541
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Liu RYF, Bernal-Lara TE, Hiltner A, Baer E. Polymer Interphase Materials by Forced Assembly. Macromolecules 2005. [DOI: 10.1021/ma047292z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R. Y. F. Liu
- Department of Macromolecular Science, and Center for Applied Polymer Research, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202
| | - T. E. Bernal-Lara
- Department of Macromolecular Science, and Center for Applied Polymer Research, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202
| | - A. Hiltner
- Department of Macromolecular Science, and Center for Applied Polymer Research, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202
| | - E. Baer
- Department of Macromolecular Science, and Center for Applied Polymer Research, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Luyt AS, Hato MJ. Thermal and mechanical properties of linear low-density polyethylene/low-density polyethylene/wax ternary blends. J Appl Polym Sci 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/app.21642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
15
|
Liu RYF, Bernal-Lara TE, Hiltner A, Baer E. Interphase Materials by Forced Assembly of Glassy Polymers. Macromolecules 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/ma049233r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R. Y. F. Liu
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Center for Applied Polymer Research, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202
| | - T. E. Bernal-Lara
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Center for Applied Polymer Research, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202
| | - A. Hiltner
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Center for Applied Polymer Research, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202
| | - E. Baer
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Center for Applied Polymer Research, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Khatua B, Das C. Interchain crosslinkable polymer blends of polyurethane and polyacrylic elastomer (sulfur cure). J Appl Polym Sci 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/app.20542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
17
|
|
18
|
Poon BC, Chum SP, Hiltner A, Baer E. Modifying adhesion of linear low-density polyethylene to polypropylene by blending with a homogeneous ethylene copolymer. J Appl Polym Sci 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/app.13661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
19
|
Hu Y, Hu Y, Topolkaraev V, Hiltner A, Baer E. Aging of poly(lactide)/poly(ethylene glycol) blends. Part 2. Poly(lactide) with high stereoregularity. POLYMER 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0032-3861(03)00615-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 163] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|