1
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Xu P, Zhang C, Niu D, Yang W, Chen S, Liu T, Shen Y, Ma P. Highly toughened poly (lactic acid)/poly (butylene adipate-terephthalate) blends in-situ compatibilized by MMA-co-GMA copolymers with different epoxy group content. Int J Biol Macromol 2023:125017. [PMID: 37245750 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2023] [Revised: 05/04/2023] [Accepted: 05/19/2023] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Poor compatibility limits the wide application of biodegradable poly (lactic acid)/poly (butylene adipate-terephthalate) (PLA/PBAT) blends in packaging industry. How to prepare compatibilizers with high efficiency and low cost by simple methods is a challenge. In this work, methyl methacrylate-co-glycidyl methacrylate (MG) copolymer with different epoxy group content are synthesized as reactive compatibilizers to resolve this issue. The effects of glycidyl methacrylate and MG contents on phase morphology and physical properties of the PLA/PBAT blends are systematically investigated. During melt blending, MG migrates to the phase interface, and then grafts with PBAT to form PLA-g-MG-g-PBAT terpolymers. When the molar ratio of MMA and GMA in MG is 3:1, the reaction activity of MG with PBAT is the highest and the compatibilization effect is the best. When the M3G1 content is 1 wt%, the tensile strength and the fracture toughness are increased to 37. 1 MPa and 120 MJ/m3, which increase by 34 % and 87 %, respectively. The size of PBAT phase decreases from 3.7 μm to 0.91 μm. Therefore, this work provides a low-cost and simple method to prepare the compatibilizers with high efficiency for the PLA/PBAT blend, and provides a new basis for the design of epoxy compatibilizers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengwu Xu
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Ce Zhang
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Deyu Niu
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Weijun Yang
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Suli Chen
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Tianxi Liu
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Yirui Shen
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China
| | - Piming Ma
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China.
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2
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Xu P, Zhang C, Tan S, Niu D, Yang W, Sun Y, Ma P. Super-toughed polylactide/poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) blends in-situ compatibilized by poly (glycidyl methacrylate) with different molecular weight. Polym Degrad Stab 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2022.110149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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3
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Kumar R, Santa Chalarca CF, Bockman MR, Bruggen CV, Grimme CJ, Dalal RJ, Hanson MG, Hexum JK, Reineke TM. Polymeric Delivery of Therapeutic Nucleic Acids. Chem Rev 2021; 121:11527-11652. [PMID: 33939409 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 149] [Impact Index Per Article: 49.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The advent of genome editing has transformed the therapeutic landscape for several debilitating diseases, and the clinical outlook for gene therapeutics has never been more promising. The therapeutic potential of nucleic acids has been limited by a reliance on engineered viral vectors for delivery. Chemically defined polymers can remediate technological, regulatory, and clinical challenges associated with viral modes of gene delivery. Because of their scalability, versatility, and exquisite tunability, polymers are ideal biomaterial platforms for delivering nucleic acid payloads efficiently while minimizing immune response and cellular toxicity. While polymeric gene delivery has progressed significantly in the past four decades, clinical translation of polymeric vehicles faces several formidable challenges. The aim of our Account is to illustrate diverse concepts in designing polymeric vectors towards meeting therapeutic goals of in vivo and ex vivo gene therapy. Here, we highlight several classes of polymers employed in gene delivery and summarize the recent work on understanding the contributions of chemical and architectural design parameters. We touch upon characterization methods used to visualize and understand events transpiring at the interfaces between polymer, nucleic acids, and the physiological environment. We conclude that interdisciplinary approaches and methodologies motivated by fundamental questions are key to designing high-performing polymeric vehicles for gene therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramya Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | | | - Matthew R Bockman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Craig Van Bruggen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Christian J Grimme
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Rishad J Dalal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Mckenna G Hanson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Joseph K Hexum
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Theresa M Reineke
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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4
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The preparation and aggregation behaviors of comb-like thermally-responsive fluoropolymer. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-018-1559-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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5
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Benvenuta-Tapia JJ, Tenorio-López JA, Vivaldo-Lima E. Estimation of Reactivity Ratios in the RAFT Copolymerization of Styrene and Glycidyl Methacrylate. MACROMOL REACT ENG 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/mren.201800003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Juan José Benvenuta-Tapia
- Facultad de Química; Departamento de Ingeniería Química; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; 04510 Ciudad de México Mexico
| | | | - Eduardo Vivaldo-Lima
- Facultad de Química; Departamento de Ingeniería Química; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; 04510 Ciudad de México Mexico
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6
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Blasco E, Sims MB, Goldmann AS, Sumerlin BS, Barner-Kowollik C. 50th Anniversary Perspective: Polymer Functionalization. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b00465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 248] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Eva Blasco
- Macromolecular Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie
und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr.
18, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Michael B. Sims
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Anja S. Goldmann
- School of Chemistry,
Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George St., Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
- Macromolecular Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie
und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr.
18, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Brent S. Sumerlin
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Christopher Barner-Kowollik
- School of Chemistry,
Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George St., Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
- Macromolecular Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie
und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr.
18, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
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7
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McLeod DC, Tsarevsky NV. 4-Vinylphenyl Glycidyl Ether: Synthesis, RAFT Polymerization, and Postpolymerization Modifications with Alcohols. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b02437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David C. McLeod
- Department of Chemistry and
Center for Drug Discovery, Design, and Delivery at Dedman College, Southern Methodist University, 3215 Daniel Avenue, Dallas, Texas 75275, United States
| | - Nicolay V. Tsarevsky
- Department of Chemistry and
Center for Drug Discovery, Design, and Delivery at Dedman College, Southern Methodist University, 3215 Daniel Avenue, Dallas, Texas 75275, United States
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8
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Zhou H, Wang X, Tang J, Yang YW. Tuning the growth, crosslinking, and gating effect of disulfide-containing PGMAs on the surfaces of mesoporous silica nanoparticles for redox/pH dual-controlled cargo release. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py00045b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
PGMA brushes grown on MSN surfaces via SI-ATRP could be cross-linked by cystamine or through a KI/H2O2 (30%) assisted disulfide bond exchange to realize gating effects for redox/pH dual-controlled cargo release.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hang Zhou
- College of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry
- International Joint Research Laboratory of Nano-Micro Architecture Chemistry (NMAC)
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
| | - Xin Wang
- College of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry
- International Joint Research Laboratory of Nano-Micro Architecture Chemistry (NMAC)
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
| | - Jun Tang
- College of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry
- International Joint Research Laboratory of Nano-Micro Architecture Chemistry (NMAC)
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
| | - Ying-Wei Yang
- College of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry
- International Joint Research Laboratory of Nano-Micro Architecture Chemistry (NMAC)
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
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9
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Zhang YY, Li Y, Zhou XJ, Zhang XH, Du BY, Fan ZQ. Synthesis of an Amphiphilic Brush Copolymer by a Highly Efficient “Grafting onto” Approach via CO2Chemistry. Macromol Rapid Commun 2015; 36:852-7. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201400718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2014] [Revised: 02/05/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Ying Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Yang Li
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Xian-Jing Zhou
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Xing-Hong Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Bin-Yang Du
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Zhi-Qiang Fan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
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10
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Catalão F, Góis JR, Trino ASM, Serra AC, Coelho JFJ. Facile synthesis of well-controlled poly(glycidyl methacrylate) and its block copolymers via SARA ATRP at room temperature. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py01616e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The detailed synthesis of poly(glycidyl methacrylate) (PGMA) by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) using a catalytic system of Fe(0)/Cu(ii)Br2 at room temperature is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Catalão
- CEMUC
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- University of Coimbra
- 3030-790 Coimbra
- Portugal
| | - Joana R. Góis
- CEMUC
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- University of Coimbra
- 3030-790 Coimbra
- Portugal
| | - A. S. M. Trino
- CEMUC
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- University of Coimbra
- 3030-790 Coimbra
- Portugal
| | - Arménio C. Serra
- CEMUC
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- University of Coimbra
- 3030-790 Coimbra
- Portugal
| | - Jorge F. J. Coelho
- CEMUC
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- University of Coimbra
- 3030-790 Coimbra
- Portugal
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11
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Zhou H, Jiang W, An N, Zhang Q, Xiang S, Wang L, Tang J. Enzyme mimetic-catalyzed ATRP and its application in block copolymer synthesis combined with enzymatic ring-opening polymerization. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra06548h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Use of an enzyme mimetic (DhHP-6) as an ATRP catalyst for the synthesis of a series of functional polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hang Zhou
- Department of Polymer Science
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun
- P. R. China
| | - Wei Jiang
- Department of Polymer Science
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun
- P. R. China
| | - Ni An
- Department of Polymer Science
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun
- P. R. China
| | - Qiuping Zhang
- Department of Polymer Science
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun
- P. R. China
| | - Shidong Xiang
- Department of Polymer Science
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun
- P. R. China
| | - Liping Wang
- College of Life Science
- Jilin University
- Changchun
- P. R. China
| | - Jun Tang
- Department of Polymer Science
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun
- P. R. China
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12
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Gu Y, Zhao J, Liu Q, Pan X, Zhang W, Zhang Z, Zhu X. Zero valent metal/RAFT agent mediated CRP of functional monomers at room temperature: a promising catalyst system for CRP. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py01248h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A facile approach to synthesize GMA polymers using Fe(0)/RAFT agent mediated control radical polymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuwei Gu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
| | - Junfei Zhao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
| | - Qingqing Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
| | - Xiangqiang Pan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
| | - Wei Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
| | - Zhengbiao Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
| | - Xiulin Zhu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
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13
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Liu Q, Liu L, Ma Y, Zhao C, Yang W. Visible light-induced controlled radical polymerization of methacrylates with perfluoroalkyl iodide as the initiator in conjugation with a photoredox catalyst fac
-[Ir(ppy)]3. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qian Liu
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers; Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 China
| | - Lianying Liu
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers; Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 China
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Syntheses and Applications of Waterborne Polymers; College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology; 100029 China
| | - Yuhong Ma
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers; Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 China
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Syntheses and Applications of Waterborne Polymers; College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology; 100029 China
| | - Changwen Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers; Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 China
| | - Wantai Yang
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers; Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 China
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Syntheses and Applications of Waterborne Polymers; College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology; 100029 China
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14
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Synthesis and characterization of PS-b-PGMA diblock copolymer and its interaction with blood proteins and donepezil. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2014.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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15
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Atom transfer radical polymerization of glycidyl methacrylate followed by amination on the surface of monodispersed highly crosslinked polymer microspheres and the study of cation adsorption. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2014.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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16
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Tsujimoto Y, Satoh K, Sugimori H, Jinnai H, Kamigaito M. Synthesis of Titanium-Containing Block, Random, End-Functionalized, and Junction-Functionalized Polymers via Ruthenium-Catalyzed Living Radical Polymerization and Direct Observation of Titanium Domains by Electron Microscopy. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma402332g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasutaka Tsujimoto
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Kotaro Satoh
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Hidekazu Sugimori
- Department
of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Science
and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
- KRI, Inc., 6-19-9 Torishima, Konohana-ku, Osaka 554-0051, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Jinnai
- Institute
for Materials Chemistry and Engineering (IMCE), Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
- Japan
Science and Technology Agency, ERATO, Takahara Soft Interfaces Project,
CE80, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Masami Kamigaito
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
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17
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Zhang Q, Anastasaki A, Li GZ, Haddleton AJ, Wilson P, Haddleton DM. Multiblock sequence-controlled glycopolymers via Cu(0)-LRP following efficient thiol–halogen, thiol–epoxy and CuAAC reactions. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py00320a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The combination of copper(0) mediated living radical polymerization (Cu(0)-LRP) with thiol–halogen, thiol–epoxy and copper catalysed alkyne azide coupling (CuAAC) click chemistry has been employed to give a new route to multiblock sequence-controlled glycopolymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Warwick
- Coventry, UK
| | | | - Guang-Zhao Li
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Warwick
- Coventry, UK
- Department of Chemistry
- Vanderbilt University
| | | | - Paul Wilson
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Warwick
- Coventry, UK
- Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Monash University
| | - David M. Haddleton
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Warwick
- Coventry, UK
- Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Monash University
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18
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Neugebauer D, Mielańczyk A, Waśkiewicz S, Biela T. Epoxy functionalized polymethacrylates based on various multifunctional
d
‐glucopyranoside acetals. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dorota Neugebauer
- Department of Physical Chemistry and Technology of Polymers Faculty of ChemistrySilesian University of TechnologyM Strzody 944‐100Gliwice Poland
| | - Anna Mielańczyk
- Department of Physical Chemistry and Technology of Polymers Faculty of ChemistrySilesian University of TechnologyM Strzody 944‐100Gliwice Poland
| | - Sylwia Waśkiewicz
- Department of Physical Chemistry and Technology of Polymers Faculty of ChemistrySilesian University of TechnologyM Strzody 944‐100Gliwice Poland
| | - Tadeusz Biela
- Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of SciencesSienkiewicza 11290‐363Łódź Poland
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19
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Jiang X, Du X, Zhang L, Cheng Z. A Bifunctional Diblock Copolymer from Consecutive RAFT Polymerizations and its Functionalization. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201200609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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20
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Haloi DJ, Mandal P, Singha NK. Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization of Glycidyl Methacrylate (GMA) in Emulsion. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2013.736270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dhruba J. Haloi
- a Rubber Technology Center, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur , Kharagpur , India
| | - Prithwiraj Mandal
- a Rubber Technology Center, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur , Kharagpur , India
| | - Nikhil K. Singha
- a Rubber Technology Center, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur , Kharagpur , India
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21
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Neugebauer D, Maksym-Bębenek P, Mielańczyk A, Biela T. Branched copolymers with biodegradable core and pendant oxirane groups. POLYM ENG SCI 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.23369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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22
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Erdogan T, Hizal G, Tunca U. A new strategy for the preparation of multiarm star-shaped polystyrene via a combination of atom transfer radical polymerization and cationic ring-opening polymerization. Des Monomers Polym 2012. [DOI: 10.1163/156855506777952101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
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23
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Simple process for preparation of optically active methacrylates polymer with controlled molecular weight. Polym Bull (Berl) 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-011-0624-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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24
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25
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Samanta S, Chatterjee DP, Layek RK, Nandi AK. Nano-structured poly(3-hexyl thiophene) grafted on poly(vinylidene fluoride) via poly(glycidyl methacrylate). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2jm30421j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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26
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Labbé A, Brocas AL, Ibarboure E, Ishizone T, Hirao A, Deffieux A, Carlotti S. Selective Ring-Opening Polymerization of Glycidyl Methacrylate: Toward the Synthesis of Cross-Linked (Co)polyethers with Thermoresponsive Properties. Macromolecules 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ma201075n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amélie Labbé
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques, Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, ENSCPB, 16 avenue Pey Berland, 33607 Pessac Cedex, France
| | - Anne-Laure Brocas
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques, Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, ENSCPB, 16 avenue Pey Berland, 33607 Pessac Cedex, France
| | - Emmanuel Ibarboure
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques, Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, ENSCPB, 16 avenue Pey Berland, 33607 Pessac Cedex, France
| | - Takashi Ishizone
- Division of Soft Material Chemistry, Polymeric and Organic Materials Department, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, S1-6, 2-12-1, Ohokayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Akira Hirao
- Division of Soft Material Chemistry, Polymeric and Organic Materials Department, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, S1-6, 2-12-1, Ohokayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Alain Deffieux
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques, Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, ENSCPB, 16 avenue Pey Berland, 33607 Pessac Cedex, France
| | - Stéphane Carlotti
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques, Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, ENSCPB, 16 avenue Pey Berland, 33607 Pessac Cedex, France
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27
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Bui TNH, Verhage JJ, Irgum K. Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane-functionalized silica particles and their application for hydrophilic interaction chromatography. J Sep Sci 2011; 33:2965-76. [PMID: 21038457 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201000154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
A new method is presented for synthesizing a highly hydrophilic silica-based material for use in hydrophilic interaction chromatography. Porous silica particles used as a starting substrate were modified with 3-bromopropyl trichlorosilane and grafted with glycidyl methacrylate by controlled ("living") atom transfer radical polymerization in order to introduce an oxirane-carrying reactive tentacle layer on the silica surface. The grafted material was thereafter subject to an oxirane ring opening reaction with tris(hydroxy-methyl)aminomethane in dimethylformamide to yield a polymer-bound equivalent of the well known and highly hydrophilic "TRIS" buffering substance. Chemical characterization was done by diffuse reflectance FT-IR, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and (1)H NMR. Porosity and surface area examination was done with Brunauer-Emmett-Teller. Chromatographic application of the material was evaluated by separations of nucleic bases, small organic acids, and common nucleotides under mixed hydrophilic interaction chromatography and weak anion exchange conditions.
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28
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Tsarevsky NV, Jakubowski W. Atom transfer radical polymerization of functional monomers employing Cu-based catalysts at low concentration: Polymerization of glycidyl methacrylate. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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29
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Sun H, Gao C. Facile synthesis of multiamino vinyl poly(amino acid)s for promising bioapplications. Biomacromolecules 2010; 11:3609-16. [PMID: 21114313 DOI: 10.1021/bm101060m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We presented a general and facile strategy to prepare biocompatible multiamino polymers. Series of new monomers were synthesized by esterification of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and Boc-amino acids, such as Boc-l-phenylalanine, Boc-glycine, Boc-l-alanine, Boc-l-valine, and Boc-l-lysine. Subsequent vinyl polymerization of monomers gave rise to vinyl poly(amino acid)s with a side primary amino group at each unit if deprotected. Both atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) and conventional free radical polymerization (FRP) were employed to prepare the multiamino polymers. A well controlled effect upon molecular weight with the standard first-order kinetics was achieved in cases of ATRP, and high molecular weight polymers were obtained via FRP. MTT assay showed that cell survival rates for the multiamino polymers were almost maintained above 90% and that their cytotoxicities were much lower than that of linear PEI (PEI 25000). Zeta potential measurements demonstrated that the vinyl poly(amino acid)s are electropositive, and AFM measurements showed that the vinyl poly(amino acid)s could tightly condense DNA into granular structures at a suitable concentration. The combination of facile availability, controlled productivity, low cytotoxicity and strong binding ability with DNA promises the great potential of the novel multiamino polymers in bioapplications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiyan Sun
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
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30
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Li ZQ, Zhou XD, Pei CH. Synthesis of PLA-co-PGMA Copolymer and its Application in the Surface Modification of Bacterial Cellulose. INT J POLYM MATER PO 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/00914037.2010.483214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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31
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Abd El-Ghaffar MA, El-Halawany NR, Ahmed SA. Synthesis of glycidyl methacrylate containing diethanol amine and its binary copolymers with ethyl methacrylate and butyl methacrylate as nano-size chelating resins for removal of heavy metal ions. J Appl Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/app.29976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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32
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Ouchi M, Terashima T, Sawamoto M. Transition metal-catalyzed living radical polymerization: toward perfection in catalysis and precision polymer synthesis. Chem Rev 2010; 109:4963-5050. [PMID: 19788190 DOI: 10.1021/cr900234b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 998] [Impact Index Per Article: 71.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Makoto Ouchi
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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33
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Mansfeld U, Pietsch C, Hoogenboom R, Becer CR, Schubert US. Clickable initiators, monomers and polymers in controlled radical polymerizations – a prospective combination in polymer science. Polym Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1039/c0py00168f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 208] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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34
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Wang HP, Yuan YC, Rong MZ, Zhang MQ. Self-Healing of Thermoplastics via Living Polymerization. Macromolecules 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/ma902021v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hai Ping Wang
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, DSAPM Lab, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Yan Chao Yuan
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, DSAPM Lab, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Min Zhi Rong
- Materials Science Institute, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Ming Qiu Zhang
- Materials Science Institute, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
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35
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Haloi DJ, Roy S, Singha NK. Copper catalyzed atom transfer radical copolymerization of glycidyl methacrylate and 2‐ethylhexyl acrylate. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dhruba J. Haloi
- Rubber Technology Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Santanu Roy
- Asian Paints Limited, Turbhe, Navi Mumbai 400705, India
| | - Nikhil K. Singha
- Rubber Technology Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India
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36
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Ambient temperature Atom Transfer Radical copolymerization of tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate and methyl methacrylate: Reactivity ratio determination. Eur Polym J 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2009.05.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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37
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Jia Z, Li G, Zhu Q, Yan D, Zhu X, Chen H, Wu J, Tu C, Sun J. Hybrid polymerization of vinyl and hetero-ring groups of glycidyl methacrylate resulting in thermoresponsive hyperbranched polymers displaying a wide range of lower critical solution temperatures. Chemistry 2009; 15:7593-600. [PMID: 19575423 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200900345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Hybrid polymerization of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) with potassium hydride (KH) and various oligo(ethylene glycol)s as the initiating system, in which both vinyl polymerization and ring-opening polymerization occur simultaneously, generates hyperbranched poly(ether-ester)s. The reaction process has been followed by an in situ nuclear magnetic resonance technique. The experimental results indicate that both the vinyl and epoxy groups of GMA undergo polymerization, with the reactivity of the latter being much higher than that of the former. Interestingly, the resulting hyperbranched polymers exhibit a sharp phase transition in water at the lower critical solution temperature (LCST). Significantly, the LCST values can be accurately controlled from 0 to 100 degrees C by changing the hydrophilic/hydrophobic balance of GMA and various oligo(ethylene glycol)s or by modification of the precursor polymer through acetylation. This novel stimuli-responsive hyperbranched polymer is a promising candidate for a new generation of commercially viable thermoresponsive polymers following on from the widely used poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhifeng Jia
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, PR China
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38
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Hegewald J, Pionteck J, Häußler L, Komber H, Voit B. End-functionalized polystyrene by ATRP: A facile approach to primary amino and carboxylic acid terminal groups. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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39
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Surface modification of thermally expandable microspheres by grafting poly(glycidyl methacrylate) using ARGET ATRP. Eur Polym J 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2009.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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40
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Lessard B, Marić M. Incorporating glycidyl methacrylate into block copolymers using poly(methacrylate-ran
-styrene) macroinitiators synthesized by nitroxide-mediated polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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41
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Flores-Guerrero M, Elizalde LE, Santos-Villarreal GDL. Synthesis of Poly(glycidyl Methacrylate-r-photochromic Monomer) by ATRP. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/10601320802637045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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42
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Xue Z, Oh HS, Noh SK, Lyoo WS. Phosphorus Ligands for Iron(III)-Mediated Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate. Macromol Rapid Commun 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.200800500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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43
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Brar A, Goyal AK. Characterization and optimization of poly(glycidyl methacrylate-co-styrene) synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization. Eur Polym J 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2008.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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44
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Zhang Y, He H, Gao C. Clickable Macroinitiator Strategy to Build Amphiphilic Polymer Brushes on Carbon Nanotubes. Macromolecules 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ma801696z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China, and Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, and Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Ministry of Education, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Hongkun He
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China, and Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, and Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Ministry of Education, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Chao Gao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China, and Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, and Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Ministry of Education, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
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45
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París R, Mosquera B, de la Fuente JL. Atom transfer radical copolymerization of glycidyl methacrylate and allyl methacrylate, two functional monomers. Eur Polym J 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2008.06.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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46
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París R, de la Fuente JL. Synthesis of epoxy functionalized four-armed star diblock copolymers by atom transfer radical polymerization. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2008.02.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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47
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Demir MM, Uğur G, Gülgün MA, Menceloğlu YZ. Glycidyl-Methacrylate-Based Electrospun Mats and Catalytic Silver Nanoparticles. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.200700544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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48
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Hayek A, Xu Y, Okada T, Barlow S, Zhu X, Moon JH, Marder SR, Yang S. Poly(glycidyl methacrylate)s with controlled molecular weights as low-shrinkage resins for 3D multibeam interference lithography. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1039/b809656b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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49
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Vora A, Nasrullah MJ, Webster DC. Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Epoxy- and Oxetane-Functional Reversible Addition−Fragmentation Chain Transfer Agents. Macromolecules 2007. [DOI: 10.1021/ma071065q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ankit Vora
- Department of Coatings and Polymeric Materials and Center for Nanoscale Science and Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota 58105
| | - Mohammed J. Nasrullah
- Department of Coatings and Polymeric Materials and Center for Nanoscale Science and Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota 58105
| | - Dean C. Webster
- Department of Coatings and Polymeric Materials and Center for Nanoscale Science and Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota 58105
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50
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Jiang P, Shi Y, Liu P, Cai Y. Synthesis of well-defined glycidyl methacrylate based block copolymers with self-activation and self-initiation behaviors via ambient temperature atom transfer radical polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.22050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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