1
|
Intra- and Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonding in Miscible Blends of CO2/Epoxy Cyclohexene Copolymer with Poly(Vinyl Phenol). Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23137018. [PMID: 35806022 PMCID: PMC9266814 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23137018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2022] [Revised: 06/18/2022] [Accepted: 06/19/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, we synthesized a poly(cyclohexene carbonate) (PCHC) through alternative ring-opening copolymerization of CO2 with cyclohexene oxide (CHO) mediated by a binary LZn2OAc2 catalyst at a mild temperature. A two-dimensional Fourier transform infrared (2D FTIR) spectroscopy indicated that strong intramolecular [C–H···O=C] hydrogen bonding (H-bonding) occurred in the PCHC copolymer, thereby weakening its intermolecular interactions and making it difficult to form miscible blends with other polymers. Nevertheless, blends of PCHC with poly(vinyl phenol) (PVPh), a strong hydrogen bond donor, were miscible because intermolecular H-bonding formed between the PCHC C=O units and the PVPh OH units, as evidenced through solid state NMR and one-dimensional and 2D FTIR spectroscopic analyses. Because the intermolecular H-bonding in the PCHC/PVPh binary blends were relatively weak, a negative deviation from linearity occurred in the glass transition temperatures (Tg). We measured a single proton spin-lattice relaxation time from solid state NMR spectra recorded in the rotating frame [T1ρ(H)], indicating full miscibility on the order of 2–3 nm; nevertheless, the relaxation time exhibited a positive deviation from linearity, indicating that the hydrogen bonding interactions were weak, and that the flexibility of the main chain was possibly responsible for the negative deviation in the values of Tg.
Collapse
|
2
|
Banerjee S, Maji T, Paira TK, Mandal TK. Diblock Copolymers with Miscible Blocks via One-Pot Sequential Cationic Polymerization and Their Block-Length-Dependent Vesicular Aggregation. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201300741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sanjib Banerjee
- Polymer Science Unit, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science; Jadavpur Kolkata 700 032 India
| | - Tanmoy Maji
- Polymer Science Unit, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science; Jadavpur Kolkata 700 032 India
| | - Tapas K. Paira
- Polymer Science Unit, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science; Jadavpur Kolkata 700 032 India
| | - Tarun K. Mandal
- Polymer Science Unit, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science; Jadavpur Kolkata 700 032 India
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Thermorheological complexity of a dynamically asymmetric miscible blend: the improving role of Na+-MMT nanoclay. Macromol Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-013-1018-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
4
|
Masser KA, Runt J. Dynamics of Polymer Blends of a Strongly Interassociating Homopolymer with Poly(vinyl methyl ether) and Poly(2-vinylpyridine). Macromolecules 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/ma1011396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kevin A. Masser
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - James Runt
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Gaikwad AN, Choperena A, Painter PC, Lodge TP. Restoring Thermorheological Simplicity in Miscible Polymer Blends: How Many Hydrogen Bonds Are Required? Macromolecules 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/ma100508c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Andrea Choperena
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - Paul C. Painter
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - Timothy P. Lodge
- Department of Chemistry
- Department of Chemical Engineering & Materials Science
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Huang H, Liu Q, Sun T, Chen J, Guo W. Viscoelastic behavior and submolecular level dynamic heterogeneity of hydrogen-bonded polymer blends probed by dynamic FTIR spectroscopy. J Appl Polym Sci 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/app.29747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
7
|
Molecular dynamics of amorphous/crystalline polymer blends studied by broadband dielectric spectroscopy. Eur Polym J 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2007.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
8
|
Linares A, Nogales A, Rueda DR, Ezquerra TA. Molecular dynamics in PVDF/PVA blends as revealed by dielectric loss spectroscopy. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.21210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
9
|
Huang JM, Kuo SW, Lee YJ, Chang FC. Synthesis and characterization of a vinyl-terminated benzoxazine monomer and its blends with poly(ethylene oxide). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.21090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
10
|
Supramolecular Polymers and Networkswith Hydrogen Bonds in the Main- and Side-Chain. ADVANCES IN POLYMER SCIENCE 2006. [DOI: 10.1007/12_2006_109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
|
11
|
Huang JM, Yang SJ. Studying the miscibility and thermal behavior of polybenzoxazine/poly(ε-caprolactone) blends using DSC, DMA, and solid state 13C NMR spectroscopy. POLYMER 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2005.06.104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
12
|
Ravikumar HB, Ranganathaiah C. Compatibilizer-induced microstructural changes in poly(trimethylene terephthalate)/EPDM blends studied by the positron annihilation lifetime technique and differential scanning calorimetry. POLYM INT 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.1845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
13
|
Sakaguchi T, Taniguchi N, Urakawa O, Adachi K. Calorimetric Study of Dynamical Heterogeneity in Blends of Polyisoprene and Poly(vinylethylene). Macromolecules 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/ma048280g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tsuyoshi Sakaguchi
- Department of Macromolecular Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Taniguchi
- Department of Macromolecular Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Osamu Urakawa
- Department of Macromolecular Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Keiichiro Adachi
- Department of Macromolecular Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Taniguchi N, Urakawa O, Adachi K. Calorimetric Study of Dynamical Heterogeneity in Toluene Solutions of Polystyrene. Macromolecules 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/ma048788j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nobuyuki Taniguchi
- Department of Macromolecular Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Osamu Urakawa
- Department of Macromolecular Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Keiichiro Adachi
- Department of Macromolecular Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Jin X, Zhang S, Runt J. Dielectric Studies of Blends of Poly(ethylene oxide) and Poly(styrene-co-p-hydroxystyrene). Semicrystalline Blends. Macromolecules 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/ma049743l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xing Jin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - Shihai Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - James Runt
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Jin X, Zhang S, Horvath JR, Runt J. Broadband Dielectric Investigation on 2,6-Dihydroxynaphthalene/Poly(vinyl ethyl ether) Mixtures. J Phys Chem B 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/jp049895i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xing Jin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - Shihai Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - Justin R. Horvath
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - James Runt
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Zhang S, Jin X, Painter P, Runt J. Composition-dependent dynamics in miscible polymer blends: influence of intermolecular hydrogen bonding. POLYMER 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2004.01.081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
18
|
Zhang S, Runt J. Segmental Dynamics and Ionic Conduction in Poly(vinyl methyl ether)−Lithium Perchlorate Complexes. J Phys Chem B 2004; 108:6295-302. [DOI: 10.1021/jp0499777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shihai Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - James Runt
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Zhang S, Painter PC, Runt J. Suppression of the Dielectric Secondary Relaxation of Poly(2-vinylpyridine) by Strong Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonding. Macromolecules 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/ma035830m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shihai Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - Paul C. Painter
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - James Runt
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Zhang S, Runt J. Segmental and secondary dynamics in hydrogen-bonded poly(4-vinylphenol)/poly(methyl methacrylate) blends. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.20210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
21
|
Jin X, Zhang S, Runt J. Dielectric Studies of Poly(ethylene oxide)/Poly(styrene-co-p-hydroxystyrene) Blends: Influence of Hydrogen Bonding on the Dynamics of Amorphous Blends. Macromolecules 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/ma034874s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xing Jin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - Shihai Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - James Runt
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Zhang SH, Jin X, Painter PC, Runt J. Dynamic Homogeneity in Mixtures of Poly(vinyl methyl ether) with Low Molecular Weight Phenolic Molecules. Macromolecules 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/ma034738n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. H. Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - X. Jin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - P. C. Painter
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - J. Runt
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| |
Collapse
|