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Chen J, Pei Z, Chai B, Jiang P, Ma L, Zhu L, Huang X. Engineering the Dielectric Constants of Polymers: From Molecular to Mesoscopic Scales. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023:e2308670. [PMID: 38100840 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202308670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2023] [Revised: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023]
Abstract
Polymers are essential components of modern-day materials and are widely used in various fields. The dielectric constant, a key physical parameter, plays a fundamental role in the light-, electricity-, and magnetism-related applications of polymers, such as dielectric and electrical insulation, battery and photovoltaic fabrication, sensing and electrical contact, and signal transmission and communication. Over the past few decades, numerous efforts have been devoted to engineering the intrinsic dielectric constant of polymers, particularly by tailoring the induced and orientational polarization modes and ferroelectric domain engineering. Investigations into these methods have guided the rational design and on-demand preparation of polymers with desired dielectric constants. This review article exhaustively summarizes the dielectric constant engineering of polymers from molecular to mesoscopic scales, with emphasis on application-driven design and on-demand polymer synthesis rooted in polymer chemistry principles. Additionally, it explores the key polymer applications that can benefit from dielectric constant regulation and outlines the future prospects of this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Chen
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Zhantao Pei
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Bin Chai
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Pingkai Jiang
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Lin Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Minhang, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Lei Zhu
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, 44106-7202, USA
| | - Xingyi Huang
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
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2
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Feng QK, Zhong SL, Pei JY, Zhao Y, Zhang DL, Liu DF, Zhang YX, Dang ZM. Recent Progress and Future Prospects on All-Organic Polymer Dielectrics for Energy Storage Capacitors. Chem Rev 2021; 122:3820-3878. [PMID: 34939420 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
With the development of advanced electronic devices and electric power systems, polymer-based dielectric film capacitors with high energy storage capability have become particularly important. Compared with polymer nanocomposites with widespread attention, all-organic polymers are fundamental and have been proven to be more effective choices in the process of scalable, continuous, and large-scale industrial production, leading to many dielectric and energy storage applications. In the past decade, efforts have intensified in this field with great progress in newly discovered dielectric polymers, fundamental production technologies, and extension toward emerging computational strategies. This review summarizes the recent progress in the field of energy storage based on conventional as well as heat-resistant all-organic polymer materials with the focus on strategies to enhance the dielectric properties and energy storage performances. The key parameters of all-organic polymers, such as dielectric constant, dielectric loss, breakdown strength, energy density, and charge-discharge efficiency, have been thoroughly studied. In addition, the applications of computer-aided calculation including density functional theory, machine learning, and materials genome in rational design and performance prediction of polymer dielectrics are reviewed in detail. Based on a comprehensive understanding of recent developments, guidelines and prospects for the future development of all-organic polymer materials with dielectric and energy storage applications are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi-Kun Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Shao-Long Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Jia-Yao Pei
- State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Yu Zhao
- School of Electrical Engineering, Zheng Zhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Dong-Li Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Di-Fan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Xin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Min Dang
- State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
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Cao G, Zhou W, Kou Y, Li Y, Li T, Wang Y, Cao D, Wu H, Wang G, Dang ZM. A comparative study on dielectric properties of PVDF/GO nanosheets encapsulated with different organic insulating shell. POLYM-PLAST TECH MAT 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/25740881.2021.1912094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guozheng Cao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi’an University of Science & Technology, Xi’an, China
| | - Wenying Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi’an University of Science & Technology, Xi’an, China
| | - Yujia Kou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi’an University of Science & Technology, Xi’an, China
| | - Ying Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Science & Technology, Xi’an, China
| | - Ting Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi’an University of Science & Technology, Xi’an, China
| | - Yun Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi’an University of Science & Technology, Xi’an, China
| | - Dan Cao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi’an University of Science & Technology, Xi’an, China
| | - Hongju Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi’an University of Science & Technology, Xi’an, China
| | - Guangheng Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi’an University of Science & Technology, Xi’an, China
| | - Zhi-Min Dang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi’an University of Science & Technology, Xi’an, China
- State Key Laboratory of Power System and Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
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4
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Wei J, Zhu L. Intrinsic polymer dielectrics for high energy density and low loss electric energy storage. Prog Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2020.101254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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5
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Mao P, Wang J, Zhang L, Sun Q, Liu X, He L, Liu S, Zhang S, Gong H. Tunable dielectric polarization and breakdown behavior for high energy storage capability in P(VDF-TrFE-CFE)/PVDF polymer blended composite films. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:13143-13153. [PMID: 32490855 DOI: 10.1039/d0cp01071e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Polymer dielectrics with high dielectric performances and superior discharge energy capability are highly desirable for advanced electrostatic capacitor applications. However, the paradoxical relationship between dielectric polarization and electric breakdown behavior generally hinder their further enhancement in energy storage performances. Herein, polymer blended composite films with high energy storage capability were successfully fabricated by blending together poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) polymer and poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene-chlorofluoroethylene) (P(VDF-TrFE-CFE)) terpolymer. The P(VDF-TrFE-CFE) terpolymer has a high dielectric constant to provide a large electric displacement under an applied electric field far below its breakdown field, which is anticipated to modulate the dielectric polarization behavior of PVDF polymer when blended in different proportions. Consequently, the polymer blended composite film consisting of 20 wt% (P(VDF-TrFE-CFE)) terpolymer exhibits a high discharge energy density of 13.63 J cm-3 at an enhanced breakdown strength of 480 MV m-1. This obtained high discharge energy density is 84% higher than the pure PVDF film and 582% higher than a commercialized biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP). Large interfacial polarization and strong interaction of polymer chains between the PVDF polymer and P(VDF-TrFE-CFE) terpolymer may contribute to the tunable dielectric constant and electric breakdown strength, thus promoting the energy storage capability. This work establishes a facile, but effective approach to achieve the high energy storage capability of PVDF polymer-based flexible composite films for capacitive energy storage applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pu Mao
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China.
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Zheng Z, Li B. Modified dielectric properties of poly(vinylidene fluoride) via 2S fraction of soy protein. J Appl Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/app.46882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhuoyuan Zheng
- Department of Mechanical Engineering; Wichita State University; Wichita KS 67260-0133
| | - Bin Li
- Department of Mechanical Engineering; Wichita State University; Wichita KS 67260-0133
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7
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Chen Y, Yao L, Yang C, Zhang L, Zheng P, Liu A, Shen QD. In-depth understanding of interfacial crystallization via Flash DSC and enhanced energy storage density in ferroelectric P(VDF-CTFE)/Au NRs nanocomposites for capacitor application. SOFT MATTER 2018; 14:7714-7723. [PMID: 30187063 DOI: 10.1039/c8sm01496e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
High-capacity or high-power-density capacitors are being actively investigated for portable electronics, electric vehicles, and electric power systems. We describe the filler system in dielectric nanocomposites with a small loading of Au nanorods [NRs] to elucidate the mechanism of interfacial crystallization behavior including the crystallization kinetics, and crystalline morphology and structure, and to investigate the intrinsic causes for concurrent great improvements in the dielectric constant and energy density in the nanocomposite system. Remarkly, at high crystallization temperature, the addition of Au NRs, which are used as heterogeneous nucleators, can reduce the nucleation barrier, resulting in accelerating the crystallization rate. However, the crystallization rate slows down at low temperatures because the addition of Au NRs limited the mobility of poly(vinylidene fluoride-chlorotrifluoroethylene) [P(VDF-CTFE)] chains, and thus enhanced the diffusion barrier. Furthermore, the addition of NRs has a huge impact on the crystalline morphology and structure which changes from large paraelectric α-phase spherulites with TGTG' conformations into minor ferroelectric γ-phase spherulites with T3GT3G' conformations, and also produces more exogenous interfaces between the lamellar crystals and amorphous regions, resulting in a higher dielectric constant and higher electric energy density in P(VDF-CTFE)/Au NRs nanocomposites. Our approach provides a facile and straightforward way to design or understand PVDF-based polymers for their practical applications in high-energy-density capacitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingxin Chen
- College of Materials & Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, 310018, China.
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Tu S, Jiang Q, Zhang X, Alshareef HN. Large Dielectric Constant Enhancement in MXene Percolative Polymer Composites. ACS NANO 2018; 12:3369-3377. [PMID: 29624367 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.7b08895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
We demonstrate that poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)-based percolative composites using two-dimensional (2D) MXene nanosheets as fillers exhibit significantly enhanced dielectric permittivity. The poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoro-ethylene-chlorofluoroehylene) (P[VDF-TrFE-CFE]) polymer embedded with 2D Ti3C2T x nanosheets reaches a dielectric permittivity as high as 105 near the percolation limit of about 15.0 wt % MXene loading, which surpasses all previously reported composites made of carbon-based fillers in the same polymer. With up to 10 wt % MXene loading, the dielectric loss of the MXene/P(VDF-TrFE-CFE) composite indicates only an approximately 5-fold increase (from 0.06 to 0.35), while the dielectric constant increased by 25 times over the same composition range. Furthermore, the ratio of permittivity to loss factor of the MXene-polymer composite is superior to that of all previously reported fillers in this same polymer. The dielectric constant enhancement effect is demonstrated to exist in other polymers as well when loaded with MXene. We show that the dielectric constant enhancement is largely due to the charge accumulation caused by the formation of microscopic dipoles at the surfaces between the MXene sheets and the polymer matrix under an external applied electric field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaobo Tu
- Materials Science and Engineering, Physical Sciences and Engineering Division , King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) , Thuwal 23955-6900 , Saudi Arabia
| | - Qiu Jiang
- Materials Science and Engineering, Physical Sciences and Engineering Division , King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) , Thuwal 23955-6900 , Saudi Arabia
| | - Xixiang Zhang
- Materials Science and Engineering, Physical Sciences and Engineering Division , King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) , Thuwal 23955-6900 , Saudi Arabia
| | - Husam N Alshareef
- Materials Science and Engineering, Physical Sciences and Engineering Division , King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) , Thuwal 23955-6900 , Saudi Arabia
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9
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Opris DM. Polar Elastomers as Novel Materials for Electromechanical Actuator Applications. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2018; 30:1703678. [PMID: 29205519 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201703678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2017] [Revised: 08/28/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Dielectric elastomer actuators are stretchable capacitors capable of a musclelike actuation when charged. They will one day be used to replace malfunctioning muscles supposing the driving voltage can be reduced below 24 V. This focus here is on polar dielectric elastomers and their behavior under an electric field. Emphasis is placed on all the features that are correlated with the molecular structure, its synthetic realization, and its impact on properties. Regarding the polymer class, the focus, to some degree, is on polysiloxanes because of their attractively low glass transition temperatures. This enables introduction of highly polar groups to the backbone while maintaining soft elastic properties. The goal is to provide a few guidelines for future research in this emerging field that may be useful for those considering entering this fascinating endeavor. Because of the large number of materials available, a few restrictions in the selection have to be applied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dorina M Opris
- Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology Empa, Laboratory for Functional Polymers, Überlandstr. 129, CH-8600, Dübendorf, Switzerland
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10
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Mori S, Shibata N. Synthesis and application of trifluoroethoxy-substituted phthalocyanines and subphthalocyanines. Beilstein J Org Chem 2017; 13:2273-2296. [PMID: 29114331 PMCID: PMC5669247 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.13.224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2017] [Accepted: 10/12/2017] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Phthalocyanines and subphthalocyanines are attracting attention as functional dyes that are applicable to organic solar cells, photodynamic therapy, organic electronic devices, and other applications. However, phthalocyanines are generally difficult to handle due to their strong ability to aggregate, so this property must be controlled for further applications of phthalocyanines. On the other hand, trifluoroethoxy-substituted phthalocyanines are known to suppress aggregation due to repulsion of the trifluoroethoxy group. Furthermore, the electronic characteristics of phthalocyanines are significantly changed by the strong electronegativity of fluorine. Therefore, it is expected that trifluoroethoxy-substituted phthalocyanines can be applied to new industrial fields. This review summarizes the synthesis and application of trifluoroethoxy-substituted phthalocyanine and subphthalocyanine derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satoru Mori
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan
| | - Norio Shibata
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan.,Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan
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11
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Mishra MK, Moharana S, Dash B, Mahaling RN. Effect of poly(ethylene glycol) on the dielectric properties of poly(vinylidene fluoride)/BiFeO3/poly(ethylene glycol) composite films for electronic applications. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES A 2017. [DOI: 10.1134/s0965545x17010102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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12
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Wang J, Wang JW, Zhou SW, Wang GQ, Zhang S. Approach to the fabrication of acrylic elastomer nanocomposites with high dielectric constants. J Appl Polym Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/app.43904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics; Nanjing 211106 People's Republic of China
| | - Jing-Wen Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics; Nanjing 211106 People's Republic of China
| | - Shu-Wei Zhou
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics; Nanjing 211106 People's Republic of China
| | - Gao-Qiang Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics; Nanjing 211106 People's Republic of China
| | - Su Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics; Nanjing 211106 People's Republic of China
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13
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Xu J, Carroll DL, Smith GM, Dun C, Cui Y. Achieving High Performance in AC-Field Driven Organic Light Sources. Sci Rep 2016; 6:24116. [PMID: 27063414 PMCID: PMC4827088 DOI: 10.1038/srep24116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2015] [Accepted: 03/09/2016] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Charge balance in organic light emitting structures is essential to simultaneously achieving high brightness and high efficiency. In DC-driven organic light emitting devices (OLEDs), this is relatively straight forward. However, in the newly emerging, capacitive, field-activated AC-driven organic devices, charge balance can be a challenge. In this work we introduce the concept of gating the compensation charge in AC-driven organic devices and demonstrate that this can result in exceptional increases in device performance. To do this we replace the insulator layer in a typical field-activated organic light emitting device with a nanostructured, wide band gap semiconductor layer. This layer acts as a gate between the emitter layer and the voltage contact. Time resolved device characterization shows that, at high-frequencies (over 40 kHz), the semiconductor layer allows for charge accumulation in the forward bias, light generating part of the AC cycle and charge compensation in the negative, quiescent part of the AC cycle. Such gated AC organic devices can achieve a non-output coupled luminance of 25,900 cd/m(2) with power efficiencies that exceed both the insulator-based AC devices and OLEDs using the same emitters. This work clearly demonstrates that by realizing balanced management of charge, AC-driven organic light emitting devices may well be able to rival today's OLEDs in performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junwei Xu
- Center for Nanotechnology and Molecular Materials, and Department of Physics, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC 27109, USA
| | - David L Carroll
- Center for Nanotechnology and Molecular Materials, and Department of Physics, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC 27109, USA
| | - Gregory M Smith
- Center for Nanotechnology and Molecular Materials, and Department of Physics, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC 27109, USA
| | - Chaochao Dun
- Center for Nanotechnology and Molecular Materials, and Department of Physics, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC 27109, USA
| | - Yue Cui
- Center for Nanotechnology and Molecular Materials, and Department of Physics, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC 27109, USA.,Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Optical Information (Ministry of Education), Institute of Optoelectronics Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, P.R. China
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14
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Chen Y, Tang X, Shu J, Wang X, Hu W, Shen QD. Crosslinked P(VDF-CTFE)/PS-COOH nanocomposites for high-energy-density capacitor application. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.24023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yingxin Chen
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering; MOE Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Materials & Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 China
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 China
| | - Xin Tang
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering; MOE Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Materials & Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 China
| | - Jie Shu
- Analysis and Testing Center, Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Xiaoliang Wang
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering; MOE Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Materials & Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 China
| | - Wenbing Hu
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering; MOE Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Materials & Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 China
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 China
| | - Qun-Dong Shen
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering; MOE Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Materials & Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 China
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15
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Ullah A, ur Rahman A, Won Ahn C, Rahman MU, Ullah A, Rehman ZU, Javid Iqbal M, Kim IW. Enhancement of dielectric and energy density properties in the PVDF-based copolymer/terpolymer blends. POLYM ENG SCI 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.24083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amir Ullah
- Department of Physics; Islamia College; Peshawar Peshawar 25120 KP Pakistan
- Department of Physics and EHSRC; University of Ulsan; Ulsan 680-749 Republic of Korea
| | - Ata ur Rahman
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar; Peshawar 25120 KP Pakistan
| | - Chang Won Ahn
- Department of Physics and EHSRC; University of Ulsan; Ulsan 680-749 Republic of Korea
| | - Muneeb-ur Rahman
- Department of Physics; Islamia College; Peshawar Peshawar 25120 KP Pakistan
| | - Aman Ullah
- Department of Physics; University of Science and Technology; Bannu KP Pakistan
| | - Zia-ur Rehman
- Department of Chemistry; Quaid-i-Azam University; 45320 Islamabad Pakistan
| | | | - Ill Won Kim
- Department of Physics and EHSRC; University of Ulsan; Ulsan 680-749 Republic of Korea
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16
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Wang J, Guan F, Cui L, Pan J, Wang Q, Zhu L. Achieving high electric energy storage in a polymer nanocomposite at low filling ratios using a highly polarizable phthalocyanine interphase. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.23554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Wang
- Polymer Program, Institute of Materials Science and Department of Chemical; Materials and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Connecticut; Storrs Connecticut 06269-3136
| | - Fangxiao Guan
- Polymer Program, Institute of Materials Science and Department of Chemical; Materials and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Connecticut; Storrs Connecticut 06269-3136
| | - Li Cui
- Polymer Program, Institute of Materials Science and Department of Chemical; Materials and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Connecticut; Storrs Connecticut 06269-3136
| | - Jilin Pan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Pennsylvania State University; University Park; Pennsylvania 16802
| | - Qing Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Pennsylvania State University; University Park; Pennsylvania 16802
| | - Lei Zhu
- Polymer Program, Institute of Materials Science and Department of Chemical; Materials and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Connecticut; Storrs Connecticut 06269-3136
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering; Case Western Reserve University; Cleveland OH 44106-7202
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17
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Chen X, Zhang J, Wei W, Jiang Z, Zhang Y. Synthesis and third-order optical nonlinearities of hyperbranched metal phthalocyanines. Eur Polym J 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2014.01.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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18
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Wang J, Wu C, Liu R, Li S. All-organic nanocomposites of functionalized polyurethane with enhanced dielectric and electroactive strain behavior. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.3289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jingwen Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials Science and Technology; Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics; Nanjing 210016 China
| | - Congcong Wu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials Science and Technology; Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics; Nanjing 210016 China
| | - Ruonan Liu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials Science and Technology; Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics; Nanjing 210016 China
| | - Shuqin Li
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials Science and Technology; Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics; Nanjing 210016 China
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19
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20
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Wang J, Wu C, Liu R, Li S. Enhanced dielectric behavior in nanocomposites of polyurethane bonded with copper phthalocyanine oligomers. Polym J 2014. [DOI: 10.1038/pj.2013.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Liu R, Wang J, Li Q, Li S, Zhang S, Ding X. Copper phthalocyanine oligomer grafted acrylic elastomer nanocomposites with high dielectric constants. J Appl Polym Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/app.39975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruonan Liu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics; 29 Yudao Street Nanjing 210016 People's Republic of China
| | - Jingwen Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics; 29 Yudao Street Nanjing 210016 People's Republic of China
| | - Qing Li
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics; 29 Yudao Street Nanjing 210016 People's Republic of China
| | - Shuqin Li
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics; 29 Yudao Street Nanjing 210016 People's Republic of China
| | - Su Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics; 29 Yudao Street Nanjing 210016 People's Republic of China
| | - Xuejiao Ding
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics; 29 Yudao Street Nanjing 210016 People's Republic of China
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Metalphthalocyanines Anchored Poly(1,3,4-oxadiazole arylene ether)s: Optical and Electrical Studies. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-013-9881-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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23
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Chen XZ, Li X, Qian XS, Wu S, Lu SG, Gu HM, Lin M, Shen QD, Zhang Q. A polymer blend approach to tailor the ferroelectric responses in P(VDF–TrFE) based copolymers. POLYMER 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2013.02.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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24
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P(VDF–TrFE–CFE)-based percolative composites exhibiting significantly enhanced dielectric properties. Polym Bull (Berl) 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-013-0923-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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25
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The microstructure and dielectric properties of modified poly(aryl ether ketone)/metallophthalocyanine composites. Polym J 2012. [DOI: 10.1038/pj.2012.50] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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26
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High-dielectric constant percolative composite of P(VDF-TrFE) and modified multi-walled carbon-nanotubes. Polym Bull (Berl) 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-012-0739-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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27
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Synthesis of PVDF/BiFeO3 nanocomposite and observation of enhanced electrical conductivity and low-loss dielectric permittivity at percolation threshold. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.23041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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28
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Mezei G, Venter AR, Kreft JW, Urech AA, Mouch NR. Monomeric, not tetrameric species are responsible for the colossal dielectric constant of copper phthalocyanine derived from pyromellitic dianhydride. RSC Adv 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ra21634e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Sun LL, Li B, Zhao Y, Mitchell G, Zhong WH. Structure-induced high dielectric constant and low loss of CNF/PVDF composites with heterogeneous CNF distribution. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2010; 21:305702. [PMID: 20603530 DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/21/30/305702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
The enhancement of dielectric constant in a polymer while maintaining low loss through composite methods has been challenging. In this paper, we report that through designing multi-layered structures with carbon nanofiber (CNF)/poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) composites intercalated by a pure PVDF layer, enhanced dielectric constant and low loss were achieved. The dielectric loss was similar to that of pure PVDF at high frequencies and even lower than pure PVDF at low frequencies. The results were achieved by designing special multi-layered structures including CNF/PVDF composite layers. The multi-layered sandwich-like or laminate structure composites with transversely heterogeneous CNF distributions were prepared using a simple two-step processing including solution casting and compression molding methods. The dielectric constant obtained from the sandwich structure containing 5, 7 and 15 wt% CNF/PVDF composite layers is even more independent of the frequency in a wide range from 10(2) to 10(6) Hz. Furthermore, the effects of the heterogeneous CNF distribution on the dielectric properties were studied by designing different multi-layered composite structures with varying architecture while maintaining the same CNF concentration level. It is shown that varying this stack-up architecture of different CNF distributions plays an important role in the enhancement level of the dielectric constant while having negligible effect on the dielectric loss of the nanocomposite, which is determined mainly by the CNF loading content.
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Affiliation(s)
- L L Sun
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
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Saha R, Mandal BK. New copper phthalocyanine oligomers for high dielectric constant polymer films. J Appl Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/app.31749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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31
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Wang J, Wang YE, Li S, Xiao J. Enhanced dielectric response in P(VDF-TrFE) based all-organic nanocomposites. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.21910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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32
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Wang JW, Wang Y, Wang F, Li SQ, Xiao J, Shen QD. A large enhancement in dielectric properties of poly(vinylidene fluoride) based all-organic nanocomposite. POLYMER 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2008.11.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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33
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Dang ZM, Gao Y, Xu HP, Bai J. Fabrication and characteristics of organic semiconductor nanoparticles of copper phthalocyanine oligomers. J Colloid Interface Sci 2008; 322:491-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2008.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2007] [Revised: 02/17/2008] [Accepted: 03/11/2008] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Wang Y, Wang J, Wang F, Li S, Xiao J. PVDF based all-organic composite with high dielectric constant. Polym Bull (Berl) 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-008-0897-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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35
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Vaughan AS, Swingler SG, Zhang Y. Polyethylene Nanodielectrics: The Influence of Nanoclays on Structure Formation and Dielectric Breakdown. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1541/ieejfms.126.1057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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