1
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Temüz MM. Grafting on Polystyrene on Different Parts of the Molecule and Determination of Metal Uptake Thereby. J MACROMOL SCI B 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/00222348.2022.2171764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Mürşit Temüz
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Fırat, Elazığ, Turkey
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2
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Tian B, Zhang X, Cai Y, Fan H, Li BG. Efficient Synthesis of Novel Polyethylene Graft Copolymers Containing Polyfluorosiloxane Side Chains. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b03009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Baozheng Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xianwei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuquan Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hong Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, People’s Republic of China
| | - Bo-Geng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, People’s Republic of China
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3
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Tian B, Zhang X, Fan H. Synthesis of polyethylene-g-polydimethylsiloxane graft copolymers by copolymerization of ethylene with polydimethylsiloxane macromonomer. Eur Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.06.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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4
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Li H, Wang W, Li C, Tan J, Yin D, Zhang H, Zhang B, Yin C, Zhang Q. Synthesis and characterization of brush-like multigraft copolymers PnBA-g-PMMA by a combination of emulsion AGET ATRP and emulsion polymerization. J Colloid Interface Sci 2015; 453:226-236. [PMID: 25988487 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2015.04.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2015] [Accepted: 04/23/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, poly(n-butyl acrylate)-g-poly(methyl methacrylate) multigraft copolymers were synthesized by macromonomer technique and miniemulsion copolymerization. The PMMA macromonomers were obtained by an activator generated by electron transfer atom transfer radical polymerization (AGET ATRP) in emulsion system and subsequent allylation. Then the copolymerization of different macromonomers with nBA was carried out in miniemulsion system, obtaining multigraft copolymers with high molecular weight. The latex particles and distribution of emulsion AGET ATRP and miniemulsion copolymerization were characterized using laser light scattering. The molecular weight and polydispersity indices of macromonomers and multigraft copolymers were analyzed by gel permeation chromatography, and the number-average molecular weight range is 187,600-554,800 g/mol for PnBA-g-PMMA copolymers. In addition, the structural characteristics of macromonomer and brush-like copolymers were determined by infrared spectra and (1)H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The thermal performance of brush-like copolymers were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis. Atomic force microscopy results showed that the degree of microphase separation was varying with increasing PMMA content in PnBA-g-PMMA. The dynamic rheometer analysis revealed that multigraft copolymer with PMMA content of 31.4% exhibited good elastomeric properties to function as a TPE. These multigraft copolymers show a promising low cost and environmental friendly thermoplastic elastomer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Li
- Key Laboratory of Applied Physics and Chemistry in Space of Ministry of Education, School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Wenwen Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, China
| | - Chunmei Li
- Key Laboratory of Applied Physics and Chemistry in Space of Ministry of Education, School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Jiaojun Tan
- Key Laboratory of Applied Physics and Chemistry in Space of Ministry of Education, School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Dezhong Yin
- Key Laboratory of Applied Physics and Chemistry in Space of Ministry of Education, School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Hepeng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Physics and Chemistry in Space of Ministry of Education, School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Baoliang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Physics and Chemistry in Space of Ministry of Education, School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Changjie Yin
- Key Laboratory of Applied Physics and Chemistry in Space of Ministry of Education, School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Qiuyu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Physics and Chemistry in Space of Ministry of Education, School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.
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5
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Non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of LLDPE prepared by in situ polymerization in the presence of nano titania. Polym Bull (Berl) 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-015-1335-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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6
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Li H, Wang W, Tan J, Li C, Zhang Q. Synthesis and characterization of graft copolymers PnBA-g-PS by miniemulsion polymerization. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra06502j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
PnBA-g-PS by emulsion AGET ATRP and miniemulsion polymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Li
- Key Laboratory of Applied Physics and Chemistry in Space of Ministry of Education
- School of Science
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- Xi'an 710072
- China
| | - Wenwen Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Wuhan Textile University
- Wuhan 430200
- China
| | - Jiaojun Tan
- Key Laboratory of Applied Physics and Chemistry in Space of Ministry of Education
- School of Science
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- Xi'an 710072
- China
| | - Chunmei Li
- Key Laboratory of Applied Physics and Chemistry in Space of Ministry of Education
- School of Science
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- Xi'an 710072
- China
| | - Qiuyu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Physics and Chemistry in Space of Ministry of Education
- School of Science
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- Xi'an 710072
- China
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7
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Effects of branches on the crystallization kinetics of polypropylene-g-polystyrene and polypropylene-g-Poly(n-butyl acrylate) graft copolymers with well-defined molecular structures. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-014-1404-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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8
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Wang L, Tan H, Gong J, Tang T. Relationship between branch length and the compatibilizing effect of polypropylene-g-polystyrene graft copolymer on polypropylene/polystyrene blends. J Appl Polym Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/app.40126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry; Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Changchun 130022 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 China
| | - Haiying Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry; Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Changchun 130022 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 China
| | - Jiang Gong
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry; Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Changchun 130022 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 China
| | - Tao Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry; Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Changchun 130022 China
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9
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Yu Y, Cheng X, Zhang H, Hu S, Li X, Zhang A. Preparation of highly sensitive sensors based on polystyrene microspheres for the detection and removal of Hg2+
ions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yun Yu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science; South-central University for Nationalities; Wuhan 430074 People's Republic of China
| | - Xinjian Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science; South-central University for Nationalities; Wuhan 430074 People's Republic of China
| | - Huijuan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of Hubei Province; South-central University for Nationalities; Wuhan 430074 People's Republic of China
| | - Shengli Hu
- Department of Chemical and Enviromental Engineering; Hubei Normal University; Huangshi 435002 China
| | - Xianghong Li
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of Hubei Province; South-central University for Nationalities; Wuhan 430074 People's Republic of China
| | - Aiqing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of Hubei Province; South-central University for Nationalities; Wuhan 430074 People's Republic of China
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10
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Sugi R, Tate D, Yokozawa T. Synthesis of well-defined aromatic polyamide-graft-poly(tetrahydrofuran) by chain-growth condensation polymerization of macromonomer. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryuji Sugi
- Department of Material and Life Chemistry; Kanagawa University; Rokkakubashi; Kanagawa-ku; Yokohama; 221-8686; Japan
| | - Daisuke Tate
- Department of Material and Life Chemistry; Kanagawa University; Rokkakubashi; Kanagawa-ku; Yokohama; 221-8686; Japan
| | - Tsutomu Yokozawa
- Department of Material and Life Chemistry; Kanagawa University; Rokkakubashi; Kanagawa-ku; Yokohama; 221-8686; Japan
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11
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Yamamoto M, Uchimura N, Adachi K, Tsukahara Y. Multibranched Polycarbonates Synthesized via Interfacial Polycondensation using Uniform Size Hemi-Telechelic Polystyrene Macromonomers having a Dihydroxyphenyl End-Group. Des Monomers Polym 2012. [DOI: 10.1163/138577210x521341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Minoru Yamamoto
- a Department of Chemistry and Materials Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
| | - Noriko Uchimura
- b Department of Chemistry and Materials Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
| | - Kaoru Adachi
- c Department of Chemistry and Materials Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
| | - Yasuhisa Tsukahara
- d Department of Chemistry and Materials Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan;,
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12
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Johannsen M, Schulze U, Sahre K, Komber H, Voit B. Synthesis of Allyl-Terminated Polar Macromonomers by Metallocene-Catalyzed Polymerizations of 10-Undecene-1-ol. ACS Macro Lett 2012; 1:352-355. [PMID: 35578500 DOI: 10.1021/mz200185b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Poly(10-undecene-1-ol) macromonomers were synthesized by metallocene-catalyzed polymerization using vinyl chloride as a chain transfer agent. Using this technique, predominantly allyl terminated polymers could be obtained, which was verified by NMR spectroscopy and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS). By means of the mass spectra, a detailed interpretation of the nature of the head and end groups of these polymers was possible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Johannsen
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden, Hohe Strasse 6, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Ulrich Schulze
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden, Hohe Strasse 6, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Karin Sahre
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden, Hohe Strasse 6, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Hartmut Komber
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden, Hohe Strasse 6, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Brigitte Voit
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden, Hohe Strasse 6, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
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13
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Baba E, Honda S, Yamamoto T, Tezuka Y. ATRP–RCMpolymercyclization: synthesis of amphiphilic cyclic polystyrene-b-poly(ethylene oxide) copolymers. Polym Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c1py00475a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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14
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Fodor C, Iván B. Poly(
N
‐vinylimidazole)‐
l
‐poly(tetrahydrofuran) amphiphilic conetworks and gels. II. Unexpected dependence of the reactivity of poly(tetrahydrofuran) macromonomer cross‐linker on molecular weight in copolymerization with
N
‐vinylimidazole. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Csaba Fodor
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Material Science, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Chemical Research Center, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Pusztaszeri út 59‐67, P. O. Box 17, Budapest H‐1525, Hungary
| | - Béla Iván
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Material Science, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Chemical Research Center, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Pusztaszeri út 59‐67, P. O. Box 17, Budapest H‐1525, Hungary
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15
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Huang H, Niu H, Dong JY. Synthesis and crystallization behavior study of syndiotactic polystyrene-g
-isotactic polypropylene (sPS-g
-iPP) graft copolymers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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16
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Feng C, Li Y, Yang D, Hu J, Zhang X, Huang X. Well-defined graft copolymers: from controlled synthesis to multipurpose applications. Chem Soc Rev 2011; 40:1282-95. [DOI: 10.1039/b921358a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 326] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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17
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Schulze U, Johannsen M, Haschick R, Komber H, Lederer A, Voit B. Synthesis of poly(10-undecene-1-ol) by metallocene-catalyzed polymerization. Eur Polym J 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2009.11.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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18
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Liu XH, Zheng Y, Pan L, Li YG, Li YS. Synthesis of graft copolymers from a linear polyolefin through a combination of coordination polymerization and atom transfer radical polymerization. J Appl Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/app.31971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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19
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Li J, Li H, Wu C, Ke Y, Wang D, Li Q, Zhang L, Hu Y. Morphologies, crystallinity and dynamic mechanical characterizations of polypropylene/polystyrene blends compatibilized with PP-g-PS copolymer: Effect of the side chain length. Eur Polym J 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2009.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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20
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Lewis GT, Cohen Y. Controlled nitroxide-mediated styrene surface graft polymerization with atmospheric plasma surface activation. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2008; 24:13102-13112. [PMID: 18937433 DOI: 10.1021/la8014173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Polymer layer growth by free radical graft polymerization (FRGP) and controlled nitroxide-mediated graft polymerization (NMGP) of polystyrene was achieved by atmospheric pressure hydrogen plasma surface activation of silicon. Kinetic polystyrene layer growth by atmospheric pressure plasma-induced FRGP (APPI-FRGP) exhibited a maximum surface-grafted layer thickness (125 A after 20 h) at an initial monomer concentration of [M] 0 = 2.62 M at 85 degrees C. Increasing both the reaction temperature ( T = 100 degrees C) and initial monomer concentration ([M] 0 = 4.36 M) led to an increased initial film growth rate but a reduced polymer layer thickness, due to uncontrolled thermal initiation and polymer grafting from solution. Controlled atmospheric pressure plasma-induced NMGP (APPI-NMGP), using 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy (TEMPO), exhibited a linear increase in grafted polystyrene layer growth with time due to controlled surface graft polymerization as well as reduced uncontrolled solution polymerization and polymer grafting, resulting in a polymer layer thickness of 285 A after 60 h at [TEMPO] = 10 mM, [M] 0 = 4.36 M, and T = 120 degrees C. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) surface analysis demonstrated that polystyrene-grafted surfaces created by APPI-NMGP exhibited a high surface density of spatially homogeneous polymer features with a low root-mean-square (RMS) surface roughness ( R rms = 0.36 nm), similar to that of the native silicon surface ( R rms = 0.21 nm). In contrast, polymer films created by APPI-FRGP at [M] 0 = 2.62 M demonstrated an increase in polymer film surface roughness observed at reaction temperatures of 85 degrees C ( R rms = 0.55 nm) and 100 degrees C ( R rms = 1.70 nm). The present study concluded that the current approach to APPI controlled radical polymerization may be used to achieve a grafted polymer layer with a lower surface roughness and a higher fractional coverage of surface-grafted polymers compared to both conventional FRGP and APPI-FRGP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gregory T Lewis
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1592, USA
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21
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Gall BT, McCahill J, Stephan DW, Mülhaupt R. Novel Polyolefins Containing Crystallizable Isotactic Polystyrene Side Chains. Macromol Rapid Commun 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.200800350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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22
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Macko T, Schulze U, Brüll R, Albrecht A, Pasch H, Fónagy T, Häussler L, Iván B. Monitoring the Chemical Heterogeneity and the Crystallization Behavior of PP-g-PS Graft Copolymers Using SEC-FTIR and CRYSTAF. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.200700398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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23
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Rodrigues AS, Kirillov E, Vuillemin B, Razavi A, Carpentier JF. Binary ansa-lanthanidocenes/dialkylmagnesium systems versus single-component catalyst: Controlled synthesis of end-capped syndiotactic oligostyrenes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2007.03.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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