1
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Xu C, Zheng MX, Wei Y, Yuan JY. Liquid Crystalline Nanoparticles via Polymerization-Induced Self-Assembly: Morphology Evolution and Function Regulation. Chemistry 2023:e202303586. [PMID: 38079233 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2023] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
Liquid crystalline nanoparticles (LC NPs) are a kind of polymer NPs with LC mesogens, which can form special anisotropic morphologies due to the influence of LC ordering. Owing to the stimuli-responsiveness of the LC blocks, LC NPs show abundant morphology evolution behaviors in response to external regulation. LC NPs have great application potential in nano-devices, drug delivery, special fibers and other fields. Polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA) method can synthesize LC NPs at high solid content, reducing the harsh demand for reaction solvent of the LC polymers, being a better choice for large-scale production. In this review, we introduced recent research progress of PISA-LC NPs by dividing them into several parts according to the LC mesogen, and discussed the improvement of experimental conditions and the potential application of these polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang Xu
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Ming-Xin Zheng
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Yen Wei
- Key Lab of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Jin-Ying Yuan
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
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2
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Deng Z, Sun Y, Guan S, Chen A. Azobenzene-Containing Liquid Crystalline Twisted Ribbons via Polymerization-Induced Hierarchical Self-Assembly. Macromol Rapid Commun 2023; 44:e2300361. [PMID: 37534616 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202300361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2023] [Revised: 08/01/2023] [Indexed: 08/04/2023]
Abstract
Polymerization-induced self-assembly incorporating liquid crystallization, as a polymerization-induced hierarchical self-assembly (PIHSA) method to produce polymeric particles with anisotropic morphologies facilely and efficiently, has drawn wide attention recently. However, the means of regulating the morphologies of liquid crystalline (LC) polymer assemblies still need to be explored. Herein, a route is presented to fabricate the twisted ribbons via PIHSA containing azobenzene based on poor reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) control, called poorly controlled PIHSA. Cyano-4-(dodecylsulfanylthiocarbonyl)sulfanyl pentanoic acid-2-(2-pyridyldithio) ethyl ester is used as the RAFT agent with poor controllability, and the morphological evolution from ribbons to twisted ribbons can be observed in the corresponding PIHSA system. The formation mechanism of the twisted ribbons is studied systematically and the broad molecular weight distribution is considered to be the decisive factor. Moreover, the supramolecular chirality induced by symmetry breaking is also related to the twist of the ribbons. This study enriches the methods of controlling the morphologies of LC polymer particles and is helpful for further clarifying the mechanism of PIHSA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zichao Deng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Yalan Sun
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Song Guan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Aihua Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China
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3
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Liu Y, Chen L, Yang Y, Chen H, Zhang X, Liu S. High Mechanical Strength and Multifunctional Microphase-Separated Supramolecular Hydrogels Fabricated by Liquid-Crystalline Block Copolymer. Macromol Rapid Commun 2023; 44:e2200829. [PMID: 36482796 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202200829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2022] [Revised: 11/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The development of multifunctional supramolecular hydrogels with high mechanical strength and multifunction is in high demand. In this work, the diblock copolymer poly(acrylamide-co-1-benzyl-3-vinylimidazolium bromide)-block-polyAzobenzene is synthesized through reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization. The dynamic host-guest interactions between the host molecule cucurbit[8] uril and guest units are used to fabricate a 3D network of supramolecular hydrogels. Investigations on the properties of the supramolecular hydrogels show that the tensile stress of the sample is 1.46 MPa, eight times higher than that of hydrogel without liquid-crystalline block copolymer, and the self-healing efficiency of the supramolecular hydrogels at room temperature is 88.3% (fracture stress) and 100% (fracture strain) after 24 h. Results show that microphase-separated structure plays a key role in the high-strength hydrogel, whereas the host-guest interaction endows the hydrogel with self-healing properties. The supramolecular hydrogels with high mechanical strength, photo-responsivity, injectability, and biocompatibility can be used in various potential applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, China
| | - Lv Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, China
| | - Yuxuan Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, China
| | - Hongxiang Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, China
| | - Xiongzhi Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, China
- The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Institute of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, China
| | - Simin Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, China
- The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Institute of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, China
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4
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Ishibe T, Kaneko T, Uematsu Y, Sato-Akaba H, Komura M, Iyoda T, Nakamura Y. Tunable Thermal Switch via Order-Order Transition in Liquid Crystalline Block Copolymer. NANO LETTERS 2022; 22:6105-6111. [PMID: 35883274 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c01100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Organic material-based thermal switch is drawing much attention as one of the key thermal management devices in organic electronic devices. This study aims at tuning the switching temperature (TS) of thermal conductivity by using liquid crystalline block copolymers (BCs) with different order-order transition temperature (Ttr) related to the types of mesogens in the side chain. The BC films with low Ttr of 363 K and high Ttr of 395 K exhibit reversible thermal conductivity switching behaviors at TS of ∼360 K and ∼390 K, respectively. The BC films also exhibit thermal conductivity variation originating from the anisotropy of the internal structures: poly(ethylene oxide) domains and liquid crystals. These results demonstrate that the switching behavior is attributed to an order-order transition between BC films with vertically arranged cylinder domains and the ones with ordered sphere domains. This highlights that BCs become a promising thermal conductivity switching material with tailored TS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takafumi Ishibe
- Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| | - Tatsuya Kaneko
- Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| | - Yuto Uematsu
- Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| | - Hideo Sato-Akaba
- Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| | - Motonori Komura
- National Institute of Technology, Numazu College, 3600 Ohoka, Numazu, Shizuoka 410-8501, Japan
| | - Tomokazu Iyoda
- Harris Science Research Institute, Doshisha University, 1-3 Tatara Miyakodani, Kyotanabe, Kyoto 610-0394, Japan
| | - Yoshiaki Nakamura
- Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
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5
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Zheng M, Ye Q, Chen X, Zeng M, Song G, Zhang J, Yuan J. In situ generation and evolution of polymer toroids by liquid crystallization-assisted seeded dispersion polymerization. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:6922-6925. [PMID: 35635333 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc06709e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
An effective method is presented for preparing high solid content azobenzene-containing triblock copolymer toroidal assemblies by liquid crystallization-assisted seeded dispersion polymerization. Vesicles are prepared via polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA), and used as seeds for further chain extension. By introducing smectic liquid crystalline (LC) ordering into the core-forming block, toroids are formed in situ during the polymerization. The morphological transformation from toroids to barrels is observed under ultraviolet irradiation due to the photo-isomerization of the azobenzene mesogens. This strategy expands the scope of tunable anisotropic morphologies for potential functional nanomaterials based on a LC copolymer by seeded dispersion polymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingxin Zheng
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China.
| | - Qiquan Ye
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China.
| | - Xi Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710061, P. R. China
| | - Min Zeng
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China.
| | - Guangjie Song
- CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics and CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Jun Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics and CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Jinying Yuan
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China.
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6
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Luo L, Tang Z, Yang W, Liu D, Shen Z, Fan XH. Thickness-Dependent Photo-Aligned Thin-Film Morphologies of a Block Copolymer Containing an Azobenzene-Based Liquid Crystalline Polymer and a Poly(ionic liquid). LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:9774-9784. [PMID: 34342997 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c01314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Photo-induced alignment of the thin-film morphologies of azobenzene-containing block copolymers (BCPs) is an effective method to obtain a uniaxial pattern of nanocylinders. Although film thickness is an important factor affecting the self-assembly of BCP thin films, the influence of film thickness on the photo-induced alignment of BCP thin-film morphology has never been systematically studied. Herein, we report the thickness-dependent photo-aligned film morphologies of the BCP containing an azobenzene-based liquid crystalline polymer and a poly(ionic liquid) (PIL), with a perfect uniaxial pattern of PIL nanocylinders. For films aligned with the unpolarized light (UPL), the out-of-plane PIL nanocylinders can be obtained in the film with a thickness of only 1L0 (∼30 nm, where L0 is the layer spacing of the hexagonally packed cylinder array), which is far lower than the thickness (more than 4L0) of the thermally annealed film needed to obtain the same morphology. This change is attributed to the orientation effect of UPL on azobenzene mesogens that suppresses the excluded volume effect. For the films aligned with linearly polarized light (LPL), to take advantage of the excluded volume effect to obtain the planar orientation of azobenzene mesogens, the thickness should be controlled to be no more than 3L0 to achieve an in-plane uniaxial alignment of PIL nanocylinders. The above relationship between the morphology and thickness of photo-aligned film eliminates the obstacles encountered in preparing films with well-ordered photo-aligned morphologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Longfei Luo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zhehao Tang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Weilu Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Dong Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zhihao Shen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Xing-He Fan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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7
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Zenati A, Kada I, Zaouia GK. Thermal Properties and Self-Assembly Behaviors of Triblock Copolymers Consisting of PEG Segment and Acrylamide-Based Block Bearing Alkyl Side Chains Prepared by RAFT Method. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c02229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Athmen Zenati
- Central Directorate of Research and Development, Sonatrach, Avenue du 1er Novembre, Boumerdes 35000, Algeria
- Refining and Petrochemistry, Division of Method and Operation, Sonatrach, Arzew 31200, Algeria
| | - Ismail Kada
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Environment, Faculty of Science & Technology, University of Oran, Oran 31000, Algeria
| | - Gherici-Kaddour Zaouia
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Science & Technology, University of Mascara, Mascara 29000, Algeria
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8
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Wen W, Chen A. The self-assembly of single chain Janus nanoparticles from azobenzene-containing block copolymers and reversible photoinduced morphology transitions. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py00223f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Azobenzene-containing liquid crystalline single chain Janus nanoparticles (LC-SCJNPs) were employed as building blocks to construct assemblies showing a reversible photoinduced morphology transition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Wen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beihang University
- Beijing 100191
- P. R. China
| | - Aihua Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beihang University
- Beijing 100191
- P. R. China
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Biomedical Engineering
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9
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Yu Y, Shao G, Zhang W. A crystallization driven thermoresponsive transition in a liquid crystalline polymer. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py00996f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new thermoresponsive transition in a liquid crystalline polymer is found and the reason leading to the thermoresponse is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuewen Yu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Guangran Shao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Wangqing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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10
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Wen W, Chen A. Influence of single chain nanoparticle stabilizers on polymerization induced hierarchical self-assembly. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py00145k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Intramolecularly folded single chain nanoparticles (SCNPs) with steric character are used as stabilizers to construct a polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA) formulation for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Wen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beihang University
- Beijing 100191
- P. R. China
| | - Aihua Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beihang University
- Beijing 100191
- P. R. China
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Biomedical Engineering
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11
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Wen W, Ouyang W, Guan S, Chen A. Synthesis of azobenzene-containing liquid crystalline block copolymer nanoparticles via polymerization induced hierarchical self-assembly. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01442g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
A facile synthesis of non-spherical photoresponsive azobenzene-containing liquid crystalline nanoparticles via polymerization-induced hierarchical self-assembly (PIHSA).
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Wen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beihang University
- Beijing 100191
- P. R. China
| | - Wangqi Ouyang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beihang University
- Beijing 100191
- P. R. China
| | - Song Guan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beihang University
- Beijing 100191
- P. R. China
| | - Aihua Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beihang University
- Beijing 100191
- P. R. China
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Biomedical Engineering
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12
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Macroscopic Regulation of Hierarchical Nanostructures in Liquid-crystalline Block Copolymers towards Functional Materials. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-021-2531-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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13
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Zhao Y, Zhu B, Xu H, Du F, Lei F, Tan X, Zhou J. Temperature-induced structural changes of biocompatible crystallizable rosin polymer in solution and hydrogel. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.114512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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14
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Luo L, Lyu X, Tang Z, Shen Z, Fan XH. Thin-Film Self-Assembly of Block Copolymers Containing an Azobenzene-Based Liquid Crystalline Polymer and a Poly(ionic liquid). Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c01063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Longfei Luo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Xiaolin Lyu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zhehao Tang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zhihao Shen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Xing-He Fan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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15
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Matsunaga K, Kukai W, Ishizaki M, Kurihara M, Yamamoto S, Mitsuishi M, Yabu H, Nagano S, Matsui J. Formation of Perpendicularly Aligned Sub-10 nm Nanocylinders in Poly( N-dodecylacrylamide- b-ethylene glycol) Block Copolymer Films by Hierarchical Phase Separation. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c00838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Shusaku Nagano
- Nagoya University Venture Business Laboratory, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
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16
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Self-template-assisted micro-phase segregation in blended liquid-crystalline block copolymers films toward three-dimensional structures. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2020; 117:21070-21078. [PMID: 32820076 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2010284117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
In-plane mesopatterns derived from block-copolymer (BCP) micro-phase segregation in thin films have attracted much interest in practical applications as well as fundamental research programs. However, phase segregation along the film-normal direction has been less studied. Here, we describe a strategy to concurrently, yet independently, control in-plane micro-phase and out-of-plane macro-phase segregation in multiblended films composed of liquid-crystalline BCPs (LCBCPs), affording spontaneously layered three-dimensional (3D) mesostructures. This strategy relies on sequential liquid crystallization during the cooling process in thermal annealing as follows. The constituent LCBCP with the highest isotropic-transition temperature (T iso) first liquid-crystallizes and segregates from the other LCBCP mixture remaining in isotropic states to form a noncontaminated layer at the top surface. This preformed LCBCP layer preserves its inherent in-plane pattern and acts as a template guiding the subsequent micro-phase segregations of the other low-T iso LCBCPs underneath. This self-template-assisted micro-phase segregation (STAMPS) readily provides 3D mesostructures, the potential toward rational material design of which is also demonstrated in water-separation applications.
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17
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Qu T, Guan S, Zheng X, Chen A. Perpendicularly aligned nanodomains on versatile substrates via rapid thermal annealing assisted by liquid crystalline ordering in block copolymer films. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2020; 2:1523-1530. [PMID: 36132323 PMCID: PMC9418532 DOI: 10.1039/d0na00057d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2020] [Accepted: 03/03/2020] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The highly ordered perpendicularly aligned cylindrical and lamellar microdomains within block copolymer (BCP) films have important applications in diverse fields. However, the fast normal orientation of self-assembled nanostructures on arbitrary substrates without tedious pre- and postprocessing has been a challenging issue in manufacturing miniaturized devices. Here, we outline the potential for extending the hierarchical self-assembly within azobenzene-containing PS-b-PMA(Az) films to inherently assist in the formation of normally aligned domains using a rapid thermal annealing process (140 °C for 5 min). Liquid crystalline (LC) mesogens in PS-b-PMA(Az) films self-assemble to form a parallelly aligned sematic phase after thermal annealing, as confirmed by grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS), wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) and ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectra. This sub-phase contributes to broadening of the PS-cylinder-phase window (0.083 ≤ f PS < 0.49) and ∼12 nm PS cylinder structures. Perpendicular cylinders or lamellae are observed on various substrates, such as silicon wafers, flexible polyethylene terephthalate (PET) sheets and conductive aluminum foils. Additionally, the good reactive ion etching (RIE) rate difference between the two blocks makes these BCPs more attractive for advancing the field of BCP lithographic applications for fabricating flexible microelectronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Qu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University Beijing 100191 P. R. China
| | - Song Guan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University Beijing 100191 P. R. China
| | - Xiaoxiong Zheng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University Beijing 100191 P. R. China
| | - Aihua Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University Beijing 100191 P. R. China
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18
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Chen Y, Huang S, Wang T, Yu H. Enhanced Ordering and Efficient Photoalignment of Nanostructures in Block Copolymers Enabled by Halogen Bond. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b02686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuxuan Chen
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Engineering and Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Shuai Huang
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Engineering and Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Tianjie Wang
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Engineering and Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Haifeng Yu
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Engineering and Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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19
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Guan S, Chen A. One-Pot Synthesis of Cross-linked Block Copolymer Nanowires via Polymerization-Induced Hierarchical Self-Assembly and Photodimerization. ACS Macro Lett 2020; 9:14-19. [PMID: 35638669 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.9b00868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Block copolymer (BCP) nanowires are crucially important in diversified fields. However, their applications typically suffer from a tedious fabrication process, heterogeneous morphology, and degradation. Herein, we propose a facile and robust approach to synthesize stilbene-containing BCP nanowires in homogeneous morphology with high stability at high solid content (5%-20% w/w) in one pot. It is realized by the polymerization-induced hierarchical self-assembly and subsequent photodimerization cross-linking under UV irradiation of stilbene mesogens in the core-forming block in the later stage of polymerization. Because of the strong liquid crystalline ordering and photodimerization of stilbene, the cross-linked nanowires can be obtained over a broad BCP composition, which show robust morphological stability when exposed to solvent dissolution tests and water dispersion stability tests. This efficient approach to stabilized nanowires with homogeneous morphology via in situ cross-linking would be useful in various fields, such as nanomedicine and Pickering emulsifiers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Song Guan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, P. R. China
| | - Aihua Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, P. R. China
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20
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Guan S, Wen W, Yang Z, Chen A. Liquid Crystalline Nanowires by Polymerization Induced Hierarchical Self-Assembly. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b01757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Song Guan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, P. R. China
| | - Wei Wen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, P. R. China
| | - Zhenzhong Yang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Aihua Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, P. R. China
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, P. R. China
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21
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Kubo S, Kumagai M, Kawatsuki N, Nakagawa M. Photoinduced Reorientation in Thin Films of a Nematic Liquid Crystalline Polymer Anchored to Interfaces and Enhancement Using Small Liquid Crystalline Molecules. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2019; 35:14222-14229. [PMID: 31592666 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b02673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The photoinduced reorientation of the side-chain mesogens in nematic liquid crystalline (LC) polymer thin films triggered by the axis-selective photo-Fries rearrangements of side-chain phenyl benzoate moieties is studied to understand the regulation of the anisotropic nanostructures supported by LC polymers. The influence of the substrate surface in anchoring the side-chain mesogens near the interfaces is examined by comparing the reorientation of 30- and 120-nm-thick films. Irradiation with linearly polarized ultraviolet (UV) light and subsequent annealing causes the side-chain mesogen reorientation to align perpendicular to the electric field of the incident UV light. The inplane order in the 30-nm-thick films is lower than that in the 120-nm ones. On the other hand, the annealing period required for mesogen alignment is independent of the film thickness. It is suggested that the substrate surfaces anchor the LC mesogens to fix their orientation, rather than slowing down the reorientational motion. In addition, it is demonstrated that small LC molecules miscible with the nematic LC polymer enhance photoinduced reorientation through cooperative molecular interaction with the side-chain mesogens, remarkably accelerating the orientation and improving the inplane order of the unidirectionally aligned mesogens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shoichi Kubo
- National Institute for Materials Science , 1-2-1 Sengen , Tsukuba , Ibaraki 305-0047 , Japan
| | - Mari Kumagai
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials , Tohoku University , 2-1-1 Katahira , Aoba-ku, Sendai , Miyagi 980-8577 , Japan
| | - Nobuhiro Kawatsuki
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering , University of Hyogo , 2167 Shosha , Himeji 671-2280 , Japan
| | - Masaru Nakagawa
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials , Tohoku University , 2-1-1 Katahira , Aoba-ku, Sendai , Miyagi 980-8577 , Japan
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22
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Zenati A, Thammalangsy S. RAFT synthesis, properties and morphologies via thermal annealing of new azo-based ABA triblock copolymers bearing rigid and soft segments. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF POLYMER ANALYSIS AND CHARACTERIZATION 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/1023666x.2019.1649056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Athmen Zenati
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
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23
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Abstract
AbstractAs a preparation method for organic–inorganic or mesoporous inorganic materials via sol–gel condensation of a metal alkoxide, the combination of lyotropic liquid crystals (LLCs) and sol–gel chemistry is a versatile tool to fabricate various nanostructures. Despite previous investigations into such systems, no attempt has been made to utilize the dynamic switching functions of such nanostructures via the phase transition of LLCs in films. A polysiloxane containing an amine-hydrochloride group and a vinyl group was recently synthesized. By controlling the relative humidity, we achieved the phase transition of LLCs and on-demand UV-curing of LLC phases in the polysiloxane film. We further developed vertically oriented organic–inorganic nanochannels by using π−π interactions between discotic molecules and the substrate surface or the spontaneous vertical alignment of LLC containing azobenzene units.
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24
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Nagano S. Random Planar Orientation in Liquid-Crystalline Block Copolymers with Azobenzene Side Chains by Surface Segregation. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2019; 35:5673-5683. [PMID: 30096982 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b01824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Rodlike liquid-crystalline (LC) mesogens preferentially adopt a homeotropic orientation by excluded volume effects at the free surface in side-chain LC (SCLC) polymer films. The homeotropic orientation is not advantageous for in-plane LC alignment processes. Surface segregation of polymers is the phenomenon in which one component with a low surface free energy covers the surface in a mixture of two or more polymers or a block copolymer film. In SCLC block copolymer films, the surface segregation structure induces a random planar orientation due to the formation of a microphase-separated interface parallel to the substrate via the covering of one of the segregated polymer blocks. This feature article focuses on the unique, random planar orientation induced by the surface segregation of SCLC block copolymer films with the photoresponsive azobenzene (Az) mesogenic group. A transition moment of the Az mesogens is parallel to the molecular long axis, and light irradiation is conducted perpendicular to the film surface in general photoreaction processes. Therefore, the homeotropic molecular orientation in the SCLC polymer systems with Az mesogenic units inhibits efficient photoreaction reorientations in thin films. The random planar orientations by the surface segregation of a coil block in SCLC block polymers provide efficient in-plane photoreorientation and photoswitching with LC hierarchical mesostructures, such as microphase-separated structures of SCLC block copolymers and laminated LC polymer films. On the other hand, surface-segregated SCLC blocks form a high-density polymer LC brush layer with a random planar orientation by self-assembly, which exhibits efficient angular selective photoreactions. These approaches using the surface segregation of SCLC block copolymers are expected to offer new concepts for the LC photoalignment process for LC polymer devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shusaku Nagano
- Venture Business Laboratory, Nagoya University , Furo-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8603 , Japan
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25
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Wen W, Huang T, Guan S, Zhao Y, Chen A. Self-Assembly of Single Chain Janus Nanoparticles with Tunable Liquid Crystalline Properties from Stilbene-Containing Block Copolymers. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b00154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Yongbin Zhao
- Shandong Oubo New
Material Co. Ltd., Shandong 257088, P. R. China
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26
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Chen Y, Huang S, Wang T, Dong Z, Yu H. Confined Self-Assembly Enables Stabilization and Patterning of Nanostructures in Liquid-Crystalline Block Copolymers. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b02435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuxuan Chen
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Engineering and Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Shuai Huang
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Engineering and Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Tianjie Wang
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Engineering and Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zhijiao Dong
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Engineering and Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Haifeng Yu
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, College of Engineering and Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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27
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Imanishi R, Nagashima Y, Hara M, Nagano S, Seki T. Collective Competition between Two Mesogens showing Opposing Orientational Nature in Side Chain Liquid Crystalline Polymers. CHEM LETT 2019. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.180879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryota Imanishi
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8603, Japan
| | - Yuki Nagashima
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8603, Japan
| | - Mitsuo Hara
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8603, Japan
| | - Shusaku Nagano
- Nagoya University Venture Business Laboratory, Furo-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8603, Japan
| | - Takahiro Seki
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8603, Japan
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28
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HARA M. On-Demand Control of Phase Transition and Orientation of Organic-Inorganic Complex Lyotropic Liquid Crystals. KOBUNSHI RONBUNSHU 2018. [DOI: 10.1295/koron.2018-0009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mitsuo HARA
- Department of Molecular & Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University
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29
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Qu T, Guan S, Zhang C, Zheng X, Zhao Y, Chen A. Liquid crystalline moiety-assisted perpendicular orientation of cylindrical domains within P4VP-b-PMA(Az) films with high aspect ratio. SOFT MATTER 2018; 14:7107-7112. [PMID: 30175354 DOI: 10.1039/c8sm01259h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Block copolymer (BCP) films with perpendicularly aligned cylindrical domains of high aspect ratio have important applications in diverse fields. However, an aspect ratio of the cylinders as high as 200 has rarely been reported so far. Here we demonstrate an efficient route to the formation of normally aligned P4VP cylinders with high aspect ratio surrounded by a matrix of azobenzene-containing block (PMA(Az)) via hierarchical self-assembly. A crisscross structure, consisting of parallelly aligned liquid crystalline (LC) layers and normally aligned self-assembly domains, is expected to assist the formation of well-defined nanostructures. The LC layers in the cylindrical films self-assemble to form smectic phase after solvent annealing, as confirmed by WAXD and UV-vis spectra. We found that the aspect ratio of the vertical P4VP cylinders is up to 200 and the film thickness reaches 6 μm. P4VP is a functional polymer, making this P4VP-b-PMA(Az) film more suitable for advanced filters, multi-nanochannels, nanolithography, and high-density storage media, etc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Qu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, P. R. China.
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30
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Self-assembly of liquid-crystalline block copolymers in thin films: control of microdomain orientation. Polym J 2018. [DOI: 10.1038/s41428-018-0065-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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31
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Nagano S. Surface and interface designs in side-chain liquid crystalline polymer systems for photoalignment. Polym J 2018. [DOI: 10.1038/s41428-018-0100-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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32
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Ikoma H, Kondo M, Kawatsuki N. Photoinduced Reorientation and Surface Relief Formation in Diblock and Random Copolymers with Benzoic Acid and Alkyloxy Side Groups. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b01071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiromi Ikoma
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, Shosha, Himeji 671-2280, Japan
| | - Mizuho Kondo
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, Shosha, Himeji 671-2280, Japan
| | - Nobuhiro Kawatsuki
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, Shosha, Himeji 671-2280, Japan
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33
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Komiyama H. Fabrication of a Vertically Aligned Au Nanorod Array via Block-Copolymer-Templated Electroplating. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201800648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hideaki Komiyama
- Iyoda Supra-Integrated Material Project; Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology (ERATO); Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST); Tokyo Institute of Technology; 4259-S2-3 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku Yokohama Kanagawa 226-8503 Japan
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34
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Guan S, Zhang C, Wen W, Qu T, Zheng X, Zhao Y, Chen A. Formation of Anisotropic Liquid Crystalline Nanoparticles via Polymerization-Induced Hierarchical Self-Assembly. ACS Macro Lett 2018; 7:358-363. [PMID: 35632912 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.8b00082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) containing liquid crystalline (LC) mesogens with tunable anisotropic morphologies have applications in various fields, but their preparation typically suffers from tedious and low-throughput approaches. Here we present an efficient route to the preparation of anisotropic morphologies of azobenzene-containing block copolymers (BCPs) at high solids content via a polymerization-induced hierarchical self-assembly in ethanol. Various anisotropic NPs, including cuboids, short belts, lamellae, and ellipsoidal vesicles, have been obtained in a remarkably broad range of BCP compositions. The NPs exhibit a smectic phase with ordered stripes when observed under TEM. This internal LC ordering plays a significant role on the formation of these intriguing anisotropic morphologies. Morphological transitions from anisotropic to isotropic spheres can be obtained upon UV illumination due to the photoresponsive properties of the azobenzene mesogens. This work significantly expands the scope of accessible morphologies in PISA and suggests that the under explored LC BCPs may have an impactful role in the PISA field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Song Guan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People’s Republic of China
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chen Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wei Wen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ting Qu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaoxiong Zheng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yongbin Zhao
- Shandong Oubo New Material Co. Ltd., Shandong 257088, People’s Republic of China
| | - Aihua Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People’s Republic of China
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People’s Republic of China
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35
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Zenati A, Han YK. Synthesis and Properties of Azo-Based ABC Triblock Copolymers Owning Interaction and Composition Parameters That Influence Their Phase Behaviors. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b02012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Athmen Zenati
- Functional Organic Materials
Laboratory (FOML), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, 17 Haengdang-dong, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 133-791, Korea
| | - Yang-Kyoo Han
- Functional Organic Materials
Laboratory (FOML), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, 17 Haengdang-dong, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 133-791, Korea
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36
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Wang T, Li X, Dong Z, Huang S, Yu H. Vertical Orientation of Nanocylinders in Liquid-Crystalline Block Copolymers Directed by Light. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:24864-24872. [PMID: 28670902 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b06086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
The microphase-separated nanostructures of block copolymers are ideal nanotemplates for advanced fabrication, but they are greatly limited by the rapid and precise manipulation especially at room temperature. Here we report one method of light-directed regulation of nanostructures in thin films of liquid-crystalline diblock copolymers containing azobenzene units as photoresponsive mesogens. The in-plane orientated nanocylinders in thin film can be light-directed into out-of-plane on a time scale of seconds at room temperature. This fast regulation is beneficial from the fast process of photoinduced phase transition of the mesogenic block from liquid crystal to disordered isotropic phase. Several influence factors like the molecular weight of polymer, film thickness, light intensity, and relative humidity were studied in the light-directed processes. In addition, the photoregulated nanostructures demonstrate their capability of being photopatterned and further used as nanotemplates for fabrication of nanoparticles. The light-directed method shows noncontact, precise, and reversible features, enabling it to find further applications in fast control of nanostructures for nanofabrication and nanoengineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianjie Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Peking University , Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Xiao Li
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Peking University , Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Zhijiao Dong
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Peking University , Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Shuai Huang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Peking University , Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Haifeng Yu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Peking University , Beijing 100871, P. R. China
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37
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Spherical Compound Micelles with Lamellar Stripes Self-Assembled from Star Liquid Crystalline Diblock Copolymers in Solution. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201700148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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38
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Sodemura T, Kubo S, Higuchi H, Kikuchi H, Nakagawa M. Unimodal Nematic Liquid Crystalline Random Copolymers Designed for Accepting Chiral Dopants. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2017. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20160343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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39
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Xie HL, Li X, Ren J, Bishop C, Arges CG, Nealey PF. Controlling domain orientation of liquid crystalline block copolymer in thin films through tuning mesogenic chemical structures. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.24302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- He-Lou Xie
- Institute for Molecular Engineering; The University of Chicago; Chicago Illinois 60637
| | - Xiao Li
- Institute for Molecular Engineering; The University of Chicago; Chicago Illinois 60637
| | - Jiaxing Ren
- Institute for Molecular Engineering; The University of Chicago; Chicago Illinois 60637
| | - Camille Bishop
- Institute for Molecular Engineering; The University of Chicago; Chicago Illinois 60637
| | - Christopher G. Arges
- Cain Department of Chemical Engineering; Louisiana State University; Baton Rouge Louisiana 70803 USA
| | - Paul F. Nealey
- Institute for Molecular Engineering; The University of Chicago; Chicago Illinois 60637
- Materials Science Division; Argonne National Laboratory; Argonne Illinois 60439
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40
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Chuang WT, Hsu YM, Lin EL, Lin IM, Sun YS, Chiang YW, Su CJ, Lee YC, Jeng US. Live Templates of a Supramolecular Block Copolymer for the Synthesis of Ordered Nanostructured TiO 2 Films via Guest Exchange. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:33221-33229. [PMID: 27934174 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b12216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
In this work, we introduce a facile method based on host-guest chemistry to synthesize a range of nanostructured TiO2 materials using supramolecular templates of a dendron-jacketed block copolymer (DJBCP). The DJBCP is composed of amphiphilic dendrons (4'-(3,4,5-tridodecyloxybenzoyloxy)benzoic acid, TDB) selectively incorporated into a P4VP block of polystyrene-block-poly(4-vinylpyridine) (PS-b-P4VP) via hydrogen bonding. The PS-b-P4VP host acts as a structure-directing template, while the guest molecules (TDB) assist the self-assembly nanostructures and zone-axis alignment, resulting in the nanostructured template of vertically oriented cylinders formed via successive phase transformations from Im3̅m to R3̅m to P6mm upon thermal annealing in the doctor-blade-cast film. The guest molecules subsequently direct the titania precursors into the P4VP domains of the templates via supramolecular guest exchange during immersion of the film in a designated precursor solution containing a P4VP-selective solvent. The subsequent UV irradiation step leads to the formation of PS-b-P4VP/TiO2 hybrids. Finally, removal of the host template by calcination leaves behind mesoporous channels and makes sacrifices to be a carbon source for carbon-doping TiO2 materials. Various TiO2 nanoarchitectures, namely, vertical and wiggly micrometer-length channels, inverse opals, fingerprint-like channels, heterogeneous multilayers, and nanotubes, have been fabricated by highly tunable DJBCP nanostructures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Tsung Chuang
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center , Hsinchu, 30076, Taiwan
| | - Yan-Ming Hsu
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Central University , Taoyuan 32001, Taiwan
| | - En-Li Lin
- Department of Materials and Optoelectronic Science, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University , Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
| | - I-Ming Lin
- Department of Materials and Optoelectronic Science, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University , Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
| | - Ya-Sen Sun
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Central University , Taoyuan 32001, Taiwan
| | - Yeo-Wan Chiang
- Department of Materials and Optoelectronic Science, Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-Sen University , Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
| | - Chun-Jen Su
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center , Hsinchu, 30076, Taiwan
| | - Yao-Chang Lee
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center , Hsinchu, 30076, Taiwan
| | - U-Ser Jeng
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center , Hsinchu, 30076, Taiwan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University , Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
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41
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Mukai K, Hara M, Nagano S, Seki T. High-Density Liquid-Crystalline Polymer Brushes Formed by Surface Segregation and Self-Assembly. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201607786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Koji Mukai
- Department of Molecular Design and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering; Nagoya University; Furo-cho, Chikusa Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Mitsuo Hara
- Department of Molecular Design and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering; Nagoya University; Furo-cho, Chikusa Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Shusaku Nagano
- Nagoya University Venture Business Laboratory; Furo-cho, Chikusa Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Takahiro Seki
- Department of Molecular Design and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering; Nagoya University; Furo-cho, Chikusa Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
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42
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Mukai K, Hara M, Nagano S, Seki T. High-Density Liquid-Crystalline Polymer Brushes Formed by Surface Segregation and Self-Assembly. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:14028-14032. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201607786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2016] [Revised: 09/13/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Koji Mukai
- Department of Molecular Design and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering; Nagoya University; Furo-cho, Chikusa Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Mitsuo Hara
- Department of Molecular Design and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering; Nagoya University; Furo-cho, Chikusa Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Shusaku Nagano
- Nagoya University Venture Business Laboratory; Furo-cho, Chikusa Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Takahiro Seki
- Department of Molecular Design and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering; Nagoya University; Furo-cho, Chikusa Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
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43
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Tanaka D, Mizuno T, Hara M, Nagano S, Saito I, Yamamoto K, Seki T. Evaluations of Mesogen Orientation in Thin Films of Polyacrylate with Cyanobiphenyl Side Chain. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2016; 32:3737-3745. [PMID: 27031094 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b00538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The orientation behavior of mesogens in a polyacrylate with cyanobiphenyl (CB) side chain in thin films was investigated in detail by UV-vis absorption spectroscopy and grazing incidence small-angle X-ray scattering (GI-SAXS) measurements using both high-energy X-rays of Cu Kα line (λ = 0.154 nm) and low-energy synchrotron X-rays (λ = 0.539 nm). By changing the film thickness ranging 7-200 nm, it is concluded that the planar orientation is predominant for thin films with thickness below 10-15 nm. This planar mesogen orientation near the substrate surface coexists with the homeotropically aligned CB mesogens in films thicker than 30 nm. For the thinnest 7 nm film, the planar orientation is unexpectedly lost, which is in consort with a disordering of smectic layer structure. Peculiar orienting characteristics of CB mesogen are suggested, which probably stem from the tendency to form an antiparallel arrangement of mesogens due to the strong dipole moment of the terminal cyano group.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Itsuki Saito
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology , Gokiso, Showa, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan
| | - Katsuhiro Yamamoto
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology , Gokiso, Showa, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan
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44
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Nagano S. Inducing Planar Orientation in Side-Chain Liquid-Crystalline Polymer Systems via Interfacial Control. CHEM REC 2016; 16:378-92. [PMID: 26775770 PMCID: PMC4770442 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201500232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2015] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
For efficient photoresponses of liquid-crystal (LC) azobenzene (Az) polymer systems, planar LC orientation of the Az mesogenic group is required because the light irradiation process usually occurs with normal incidence to the film surface. However, LC molecules with a rodlike shape tend to orient perpendicularly to the film surface according to the excluded volume effect theory. This review introduces new approaches for inducing planar orientation in side-chain LC Az polymer films via interface and surface molecular designs. The planar orientation offers efficient in-plane photoalignment and photoswitching to hierarchical LC architectures from molecular LC mesogens and LC phases to mesoscopic microphase-separated structures. These approaches are expected to provide new concepts and possibilities in new LC polymer devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shusaku Nagano
- Nagoya University Venture Business Laboratory, Furo-cho Chikusa, Nagoya, Japan
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45
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Minami S, Kondo M, Kawatsuki N. Fabrication of UV-inactive photoaligned films by photoinduced orientation of H-bonded composites of non-photoreactive polymer and cinnamate derivative. Polym J 2015. [DOI: 10.1038/pj.2015.100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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46
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Synthesis and microphase-separated nanostructures of P4VP-based amphiphilic liquid-crystalline block copolymer. Polym J 2015. [DOI: 10.1038/pj.2015.32] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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47
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Sano M, Hara M, Nagano S, Shinohara Y, Amemiya Y, Seki T. New Aspects for the Hierarchical Cooperative Motions in Photoalignment Process of Liquid Crystalline Block Copolymer Films. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Masami Sano
- Department of Molecular
Design and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Mitsuo Hara
- Department of Molecular
Design and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Shusaku Nagano
- Nagoya University Venture Business Laboratory, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Yuya Shinohara
- Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa 227-8561, Japan
| | - Yoshiyuki Amemiya
- Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa 227-8561, Japan
| | - Takahiro Seki
- Department of Molecular
Design and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
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48
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Han L, Ma H, Li Y, Wu J, Xu H, Wang Y. Construction of Topological Macromolecular Side Chains Packing Model: Study Unique Relationship and Differences in LC-Microstructures and Properties of Two Analogous Architectures with Well-Designed Side Attachment Density. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Li Han
- State
Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Polymer Science and
Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian Liaoning 116012, China
- Liaoning Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Engineering, Dalian Liaoning 116012, China
| | - Hongwei Ma
- State
Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Polymer Science and
Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian Liaoning 116012, China
- Liaoning Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Engineering, Dalian Liaoning 116012, China
| | - Yang Li
- State
Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Polymer Science and
Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian Liaoning 116012, China
- Liaoning Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Engineering, Dalian Liaoning 116012, China
| | - Jian Wu
- State
Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Polymer Science and
Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian Liaoning 116012, China
- Liaoning Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Engineering, Dalian Liaoning 116012, China
| | - Hanyan Xu
- State
Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Polymer Science and
Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian Liaoning 116012, China
- Liaoning Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Engineering, Dalian Liaoning 116012, China
| | - Yurong Wang
- State
Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Polymer Science and
Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian Liaoning 116012, China
- Liaoning Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Engineering, Dalian Liaoning 116012, China
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49
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Kamimura T, Komura M, Komiyama H, Iyoda T, Tani F. Linear assembly of a porphyrin–C60 complex confined in vertical nanocylinders of amphiphilic block copolymer films. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:1685-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc09262g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Linear assemblies of a 1 : 1 porphyrin–fullerene C60 complex were formed in vertical cylindrical polyether nanodomains of amphiphilic block copolymer films.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takuya Kamimura
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering
- Kyushu University
- Fukuoka
- Japan
| | | | - Hideaki Komiyama
- Chemical Resources Laboratory
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Yokohama
- Japan
| | - Tomokazu Iyoda
- Chemical Resources Laboratory
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Yokohama
- Japan
| | - Fumito Tani
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering
- Kyushu University
- Fukuoka
- Japan
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50
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Photoinduced orientation of photoresponsive copolymers with N-benzylideneaniline and nonphotoreactive mesogenic side groups. POLYMER 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2014.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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