1
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Dau H, Jones GR, Tsogtgerel E, Nguyen D, Keyes A, Liu YS, Rauf H, Ordonez E, Puchelle V, Basbug Alhan H, Zhao C, Harth E. Linear Block Copolymer Synthesis. Chem Rev 2022; 122:14471-14553. [PMID: 35960550 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Block copolymers form the basis of the most ubiquitous materials such as thermoplastic elastomers, bridge interphases in polymer blends, and are fundamental for the development of high-performance materials. The driving force to further advance these materials is the accessibility of block copolymers, which have a wide variety in composition, functional group content, and precision of their structure. To advance and broaden the application of block copolymers will depend on the nature of combined segmented blocks, guided through the combination of polymerization techniques to reach a high versatility in block copolymer architecture and function. This review provides the most comprehensive overview of techniques to prepare linear block copolymers and is intended to serve as a guideline on how polymerization techniques can work together to result in desired block combinations. As the review will give an account of the relevant procedures and access areas, the sections will include orthogonal approaches or sequentially combined polymerization techniques, which increases the synthetic options for these materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huong Dau
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Glen R Jones
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Enkhjargal Tsogtgerel
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Dung Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Anthony Keyes
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Yu-Sheng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Hasaan Rauf
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Estela Ordonez
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Valentin Puchelle
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Hatice Basbug Alhan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Chenying Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Eva Harth
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
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2
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Yu X, Jiang X, Seidler ME, Shah NJ, Gao KW, Chakraborty S, Villaluenga I, Balsara NP. Nanostructured Ionic Separator Formed by Block Copolymer Self-Assembly: A Gateway for Alleviating Concentration Polarization in Batteries. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c00193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaopeng Yu
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Xi Jiang
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Morgan E. Seidler
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Neel J. Shah
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Kevin W. Gao
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Saheli Chakraborty
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Energy Storage & Distributed Resources Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Irune Villaluenga
- POLYMAT University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
- Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, 48013 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Nitash P. Balsara
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Energy Storage & Distributed Resources Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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3
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Abstract
Multiblock copolymers (MBCs) are an emerging class of synthetic polymers that exhibit different macromolecular architectures and behaviours to those of homopolymers or di/triblock copolymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentin P. Beyer
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Warwick
- Coventry
- UK
- Polymer Chemistry Laboratory
| | - Jungyeon Kim
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Warwick
- Coventry
- UK
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4
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Liu P, Yasir M, Kilbinger AFM. Catalytic Living Ring Opening Metathesis Polymerisation: The Importance of Ring Strain in Chain Transfer Agents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:15278-15282. [PMID: 31456331 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201907921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2019] [Revised: 08/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A recently developed catalytic living ring opening metathesis polymerisation (ROMP) was investigated using a series of reversible chain transfer agents (CTA) carrying either cyclopentene or cyclohexene rings, differing only in ring strain. All cyclopentene derivatives examined showed significantly faster reaction rates than the corresponding cyclohexene derivatives. This resulted in lower molecular weight dispersities and better control of the molecular weight for the cyclopentene compared to the cyclohexene CTAs. Both Grubbs' second and third generation catalysts could be employed in catalytic living ROMP using cyclopentene CTA derivatives. The kinetics of different CTAs were studied, block copolymers were synthesised and residual ruthenium quantified by ICP-OES. All polymers were fully characterised by NMR, GPC and MALDI-ToF mass spectrometry. The new cyclopentene CTAs are readily synthesised in a few straightforward steps and provide faster reaction kinetics than all previously reported reversible CTAs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 9, 1700, Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Mohammad Yasir
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 9, 1700, Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Andreas F M Kilbinger
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 9, 1700, Fribourg, Switzerland
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5
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Liu P, Yasir M, Kilbinger AFM. Catalytic Living Ring Opening Metathesis Polymerisation: The Importance of Ring Strain in Chain Transfer Agents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201907921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry University of Fribourg Chemin du Musée 9 1700 Fribourg Switzerland
| | - Mohammad Yasir
- Department of Chemistry University of Fribourg Chemin du Musée 9 1700 Fribourg Switzerland
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6
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Gringolts ML, Denisova YI, Finkelshtein ES, Kudryavtsev YV. Olefin metathesis in multiblock copolymer synthesis. Beilstein J Org Chem 2019; 15:218-235. [PMID: 30745996 PMCID: PMC6350893 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.15.21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2018] [Accepted: 12/21/2018] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Multiblock copolymers constitute a basis for an emerging class of nanomaterials that combine various functional properties with durability and enhanced mechanical characteristics. Our mini-review addresses synthetic approaches to the design of multiblock copolymers from unsaturated monomers and polymers using olefin metathesis reactions and other ways of chemical modification across double C=C bonds. The main techniques, actively developed during the last decade and discussed here, are the coupling of end-functionalized blocks, sequential ring-opening metathesis polymerization, and cross metathesis between unsaturated polymers, or macromolecular cross metathesis. The last topic attracts special interest due to its relative simplicity and broad opportunities to tailor the structure and hence the properties of the copolymer products. Whenever possible, we analyze the structure-property relations for multiblock copolymers and point to their possible practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria L Gringolts
- Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 29, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Yulia I Denisova
- Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 29, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Eugene Sh Finkelshtein
- Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 29, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Yaroslav V Kudryavtsev
- Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 29, 119991 Moscow, Russia
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7
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Heterotelechelic Polymers by Ring-Opening Metathesis and Regioselective Chain Transfer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 57:914-917. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201708733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2017] [Revised: 11/08/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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8
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Liu P, Yasir M, Ruggi A, Kilbinger AFM. Heterotelechelic Polymers by Ring-Opening Metathesis and Regioselective Chain Transfer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201708733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry; University of Fribourg; Chemin du Musée 9 1700 Fribourg Switzerland
| | - Mohammad Yasir
- Department of Chemistry; University of Fribourg; Chemin du Musée 9 1700 Fribourg Switzerland
| | - Albert Ruggi
- Department of Chemistry; University of Fribourg; Chemin du Musée 9 1700 Fribourg Switzerland
| | - Andreas F. M. Kilbinger
- Department of Chemistry; University of Fribourg; Chemin du Musée 9 1700 Fribourg Switzerland
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9
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Elacqua E, Croom A, Lye DS, Weck M. Coil-helix and sheet-helix block copolymers via macroinitiation from telechelic ROMP polymers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.28542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth Elacqua
- Department of Chemistry and the Molecular Design Institute; New York University; 100 Washington Square East New York NY 10003-6688
| | - Anna Croom
- Department of Chemistry and the Molecular Design Institute; New York University; 100 Washington Square East New York NY 10003-6688
| | - Diane S. Lye
- Department of Chemistry and the Molecular Design Institute; New York University; 100 Washington Square East New York NY 10003-6688
| | - Marcus Weck
- Department of Chemistry and the Molecular Design Institute; New York University; 100 Washington Square East New York NY 10003-6688
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10
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Synthesis and properties of a new high-temperature liquid crystalline thermoplastic elastomer based on mesogen-jacketed liquid crystalline polymer. POLYMER 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.11.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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11
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Zhang ZY, Zhang QK, Shen Z, Yu JP, Wu YX, Fan XH. Synthesis and Characterization of New Liquid Crystalline Thermoplastic Elastomers Containing Mesogen-Jacketed Liquid Crystalline Polymers. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b02630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen-Yu Zhang
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer
Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter
Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Qi-Kai Zhang
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer
Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter
Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zhihao Shen
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer
Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter
Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Jian-Peng Yu
- State
Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Key Laboratory of
Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers (Ministry of Education), Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Yi-Xian Wu
- State
Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Key Laboratory of
Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers (Ministry of Education), Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Xing-He Fan
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer
Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter
Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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12
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Zaremski MY. Kinetic features of pseudoliving radical polymerization under conditions of reversible inhibition by nitroxide radicals. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES C 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s1811238215010099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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13
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German I, D’Agosto F, Boisson C, Tencé-Girault S, Soulié-Ziakovic C. Microphase Separation and Crystallization in H-Bonding End-Functionalized Polyethylenes. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/ma502304k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ian German
- CPE
Lyon, CNRS UMR 5265, Laboratoire de Chimie Catalyse Polymères
et Procédés (C2P2), Equipe LCPP Bat 308F, Université de Lyon 1, 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918, F-69616 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Franck D’Agosto
- CPE
Lyon, CNRS UMR 5265, Laboratoire de Chimie Catalyse Polymères
et Procédés (C2P2), Equipe LCPP Bat 308F, Université de Lyon 1, 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918, F-69616 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Christophe Boisson
- CPE
Lyon, CNRS UMR 5265, Laboratoire de Chimie Catalyse Polymères
et Procédés (C2P2), Equipe LCPP Bat 308F, Université de Lyon 1, 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918, F-69616 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Sylvie Tencé-Girault
- Matière
Molle et Chimie, UMR 7167 CNRS-ESPCI, Ecole Supérieure de Physique et Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Corinne Soulié-Ziakovic
- Matière
Molle et Chimie, UMR 7167 CNRS-ESPCI, Ecole Supérieure de Physique et Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75005 Paris, France
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14
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Schmitt AK, Mahanthappa MK. Characteristics of Lamellar Mesophases in Strongly Segregated Broad Dispersity ABA Triblock Copolymers. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma5006233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Adam K. Schmitt
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin−Madison, 1101 University Ave., Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Mahesh K. Mahanthappa
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin−Madison, 1101 University Ave., Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
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15
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Herndon JW. The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2011. Coord Chem Rev 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2013.05.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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16
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Xiao L, Liao L, Guo X, Liu L. One-Pot Synthesis of Polyester-Polyolefin Copolymers by Combining Ring-Opening Polymerization and Carbene Polymerization. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201300412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Longqiang Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences; Wuhan University; Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Liqiong Liao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences; Wuhan University; Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Xin Guo
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences; Wuhan University; Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Lijian Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences; Wuhan University; Wuhan 430072 China
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17
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Widin JM, Kim M, Schmitt AK, Han E, Gopalan P, Mahanthappa MK. Bulk and Thin Film Morphological Behavior of Broad Dispersity Poly(styrene-b-methyl methacrylate) Diblock Copolymers. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma4004538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joan M. Widin
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University
Ave., Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Myungwoong Kim
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1509 University Ave., Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Adam K. Schmitt
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University
Ave., Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Eungnak Han
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1509 University Ave., Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Padma Gopalan
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University
Ave., Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1509 University Ave., Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Mahesh K. Mahanthappa
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University
Ave., Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1509 University Ave., Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
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18
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Espinosa E, Charleux B, D’Agosto F, Boisson C, Tripathy R, Faust R, Soulié-Ziakovic C. Di- and Triblock Copolymers Based on Polyethylene and Polyisobutene Blocks. Toward New Thermoplastic Elastomers. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma400488d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Edgar Espinosa
- Université de Lyon, Univ. Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS UMR 5265, Laboratoire de Chimie Catalyse Polymères
et Procédés (C2P2), Equipe LCPP Bat 308F, 43 Bd du 11
Novembre 1918, F-69616 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Bernadette Charleux
- Université de Lyon, Univ. Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS UMR 5265, Laboratoire de Chimie Catalyse Polymères
et Procédés (C2P2), Equipe LCPP Bat 308F, 43 Bd du 11
Novembre 1918, F-69616 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Franck D’Agosto
- Université de Lyon, Univ. Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS UMR 5265, Laboratoire de Chimie Catalyse Polymères
et Procédés (C2P2), Equipe LCPP Bat 308F, 43 Bd du 11
Novembre 1918, F-69616 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Christophe Boisson
- Université de Lyon, Univ. Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS UMR 5265, Laboratoire de Chimie Catalyse Polymères
et Procédés (C2P2), Equipe LCPP Bat 308F, 43 Bd du 11
Novembre 1918, F-69616 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Ranjan Tripathy
- Polymer Science Program, Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Lowell, One, University
Avenue, Lowell, Massachusetts 01854, United States
| | - Rudolf Faust
- Polymer Science Program, Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Lowell, One, University
Avenue, Lowell, Massachusetts 01854, United States
| | - Corinne Soulié-Ziakovic
- Matière Molle et Chimie, UMR 7167 CNRS-ESPCI, Ecole Supérieure de Physique et Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris, 10 rue Vauquelin 75005 Paris, France
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19
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Zhu L, Lin NT, Xie ZY, Lee SL, Huang SL, Yang JH, Lee YD, Chen CH, Chen CH, Luh TY. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Cascade Metathetical Cyclopolymerization of Bisnorbornenes with Flexible Linkers. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma302293q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
- Shanghai
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lingling Lu, Shanghai, China 200032
| | - Nai-Ti Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Zhen-Yu Xie
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
- Genomic Research Center, Academia Sinica, Nangang, Taipei, Taiwan 115
| | - Shern-Long Lee
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Shou-Ling Huang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Jian-He, Yang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan 300
| | - Yu-Der, Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan 300
| | - Chun-hsien Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Chung-Hsuan Chen
- Genomic Research Center, Academia Sinica, Nangang, Taipei, Taiwan 115
| | - Tien-Yau Luh
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
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20
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Pitet LM, Zhang J, Hillmyer MA. Sequential ROMP of cyclooctenes as a route to linear polyethylene block copolymers. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:9079-88. [PMID: 23299944 DOI: 10.1039/c2dt32695g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
AB diblock copolymers were prepared by sequential ring-opening metathesis polymerization of cyclooctenes catalyzed by a Ru-based Grubbs catalyst. The relatively slow polymerization of cis-3-phenylcyclooct-1-ene (3PC) or cis-cyclooct-2-en-1-yl acetate (3AC) was first carried out and then followed by the faster polymerization of unsubstituted cis-cyclooctene (COE) from the active Ru-alkylidene chain ends. In contrast, simultaneous polymerization of the two monomers provides copolymers with a statistical monomer distribution owing to extensive chain transfer. The resulting poly(3PC-b-COE) and poly(3AC-b-COE) diblock copolymers were subjected to hydrogenation to selectively saturate the backbone alkenes. The consequences of architectural variance between the materials from simultaneous vs. sequential polymerizations are reflected by the contrasting thermal characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louis M Pitet
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455-0431, USA
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21
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22
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Schmid C, Falkenhagen J, Beskers TF, Nguyen LTT, Wilhelm M, Du Prez FE, Barner-Kowollik C. Multi-Block Polyurethanes via RAFT End-Group Switching and Their Characterization by Advanced Hyphenated Techniques. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma301117k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Christina Schmid
- Preparative Macromolecular Chemistry,
Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstrasse
18, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Jana Falkenhagen
- BAM, Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, Richard-Willstaetter-Strasse
11, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Timo F. Beskers
- Polymeric Materials, Institut
für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstrasse 18, 76128
Karlsruhe, Germany
- PSS Polymer Standards Service GmbH, In der Dalheimer Wiese 5, D-55120 Mainz,
Germany
| | - Le-Thu T. Nguyen
- Polymer Chemistry
Research Group,
Department of Organic Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Manfred Wilhelm
- Polymeric Materials, Institut
für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstrasse 18, 76128
Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Filip E. Du Prez
- Polymer Chemistry
Research Group,
Department of Organic Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Christopher Barner-Kowollik
- Preparative Macromolecular Chemistry,
Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstrasse
18, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
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Widin JM, Schmitt AK, Schmitt AL, Im K, Mahanthappa MK. Unexpected Consequences of Block Polydispersity on the Self-Assembly of ABA Triblock Copolymers. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:3834-44. [DOI: 10.1021/ja210548e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 167] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joan M. Widin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison,
Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Adam K. Schmitt
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison,
Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Andrew L. Schmitt
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison,
Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Kyuhyun Im
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison,
Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Mahesh K. Mahanthappa
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison,
Wisconsin 53706, United States
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Gramlich WM, Theryo G, Hillmyer MA. Copolymerization of isoprene and hydroxyl containing monomers by controlled radical and emulsion methods. Polym Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2py20072d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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