1
|
Jiang Y, Fan W, Tosaka M, Yamago S. Controlled Synthesis of High-Molecular-Weight Polystyrene and Its Block Copolymers by Emulsion Organotellurium-Mediated Radical Polymerization. ACS Macro Lett 2022; 11:1331-1335. [PMID: 36355410 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.2c00594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Structurally controlled high-molecular-weight (HMW) polystyrenes (PSts) and block copolymers consisting of HMW PSt segments were successfully synthesized by emulsion organotellurium-mediated radical polymerization (TERP). The hydrophilicity of the organotellurium group of TERP chain transfer agents (CTAs) was important for success, and CTAs 1b and 1c with di- and tetraethylene glycol units were suitable. By using 1b and 1c and using hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as the surfactant, PSts with MWs over 1 million and with low dispersity (Đ < 1.6) were synthesized with >96% monomer conversion. Because of the high monomer conversion, high end-group fidelity, and rapid monomer diffusion to polymer particles, HMW block copolymers with low dispersity were successfully synthesized by adding a second monomer after converting the first monomer without isolating the macroinitiators. Despite recent developments in reversible-deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP), the synthesis of HMW polymers, particularly PSts and block copolymers, has been a formidable challenge. This method provides a valuable route for fabricating polymer materials based on HMW PSts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuhan Jiang
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Weijia Fan
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Masatoshi Tosaka
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Shigeru Yamago
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Neidinger P, Davis J, Voll D, Jaatinen EA, Walden SL, Unterreiner AN, Barner‐Kowollik C. Near Infrared Light Induced Radical Polymerization in Water. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202209177. [PMID: 35945906 PMCID: PMC9826492 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202209177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
We introduce a gold nanorod (AuNR) driven methodology to induce free radical polymerization in water with near infrared light (800 nm). The process exploits photothermal conversion in AuNR and subsequent heat transfer to a radical initiator (here azobisisobutyronitrile) for primary radical generation. A broad range of reaction conditions were investigated, demonstrating control over molecular weight and reaction conversion of dimethylacrylamide polymers, using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. We underpin our experimental data with finite element simulation of the spatio-temporal temperature profile surrounding the AuNR directly after femtosecond laser pulse excitation. Critically, we evidence that polymerization can be induced through biological tissues given the enhanced penetration depth of the near infrared light. We submit that the presented initiation mechanism in aqueous systems holds promise for radical polymerization in biological environments, including cells.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Neidinger
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Fritz-Haber-Weg 276131KarlsruheGermany,School of Chemistry and PhysicsQueensland University of Technology (QUT)2 George StreetBrisbaneQLD 4000Australia,Centre for Materials ScienceQueensland University of Technology (QUT)2 George StreetBrisbaneQLD 4000Australia
| | - Joshua Davis
- School of Chemistry and PhysicsQueensland University of Technology (QUT)2 George StreetBrisbaneQLD 4000Australia
| | - Dominik Voll
- Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer ChemistryKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Engesserstr. 1876131KarlsruheGermany
| | - Esa A. Jaatinen
- School of Chemistry and PhysicsQueensland University of Technology (QUT)2 George StreetBrisbaneQLD 4000Australia
| | - Sarah L. Walden
- School of Chemistry and PhysicsQueensland University of Technology (QUT)2 George StreetBrisbaneQLD 4000Australia,Centre for Materials ScienceQueensland University of Technology (QUT)2 George StreetBrisbaneQLD 4000Australia
| | - Andreas N. Unterreiner
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Fritz-Haber-Weg 276131KarlsruheGermany
| | - Christopher Barner‐Kowollik
- School of Chemistry and PhysicsQueensland University of Technology (QUT)2 George StreetBrisbaneQLD 4000Australia,Institute of NanotechnologyKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 176297Eggenstein-LeopoldshafenGermany,Centre for Materials ScienceQueensland University of Technology (QUT)2 George StreetBrisbaneQLD 4000Australia
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Neidinger P, Davis J, Voll D, Jaatinen E, Walden S, Unterreiner A, Barner-Kowollik C. Near Infrared Light Induced Radical Polymerization in Water. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202209177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Neidinger
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology: Karlsruher Institut fur Technologie Institute of Physical Chemistry GERMANY
| | - Joshua Davis
- Queensland University of Technology - QUT: Queensland University of Technology School of Chemistry and Physics AUSTRALIA
| | - Dominik Voll
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology: Karlsruher Institut fur Technologie Institute for Polymer Chemistry and Chemical Technology GERMANY
| | - Esa Jaatinen
- Queensland University of Technology - QUT: Queensland University of Technology School of Chemistry and Physics AUSTRALIA
| | - Sarah Walden
- Queensland University of Technology - QUT: Queensland University of Technology School of Chemistry and Physics AUSTRALIA
| | - Andreas Unterreiner
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology: Karlsruher Institut fur Technologie Institute of Physical Chemistry GERMANY
| | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
Dupre--Demorsy A, Kurowska I, Balayssac S, Hennetier M, Ric A, Bourdon V, Ando T, Ajiro H, Coutelier O, Destarac M. RAFT polymerisation of N-vinylformamide and the corresponding double hydrophilic block copolymers. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2py00925k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Polyvinylamine-based double hydrophilic block copolymers are synthesised from RAFT polymerisation of N-vinylformamide.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexis Dupre--Demorsy
- Laboratoire des IMRCP, UMR 5623, Université Paul Sabatier, CNRS, 31062 Toulouse, France
- Division of Materials Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan
| | - Izabela Kurowska
- Laboratoire des IMRCP, UMR 5623, Université Paul Sabatier, CNRS, 31062 Toulouse, France
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bialystok, Ciolkowskiego 1k, 15-245 Bialystok, Poland
- Doctoral School of Exact and Natural Sciences, University of Bialystok, Ciolkowskiego 1k, 15-245 Bialystok, Poland
| | - Stéphane Balayssac
- Laboratoire des IMRCP, UMR 5623, Université Paul Sabatier, CNRS, 31062 Toulouse, France
| | - Marie Hennetier
- Université de Toulouse, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse – Ecole d'Ingénieur de Purpan, Département Sciences Agronomiques et Agroalimentaires, 31076, Toulouse Cedex 03, France
| | - Audrey Ric
- Université de Toulouse, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse – Ecole d'Ingénieur de Purpan, Département Sciences Agronomiques et Agroalimentaires, 31076, Toulouse Cedex 03, France
| | - Valérie Bourdon
- Institut de Chimie de Toulouse, UAR 2599, Université Paul Sabatier, CNRS, 31062 Toulouse, France
| | - Tsuyoshi Ando
- Division of Materials Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan
| | - Hiroharu Ajiro
- Division of Materials Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan
| | - Olivier Coutelier
- Laboratoire des IMRCP, UMR 5623, Université Paul Sabatier, CNRS, 31062 Toulouse, France
| | - Mathias Destarac
- Laboratoire des IMRCP, UMR 5623, Université Paul Sabatier, CNRS, 31062 Toulouse, France
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Jiang Y, Fan W, Tosaka M, Cunningham MF, Yamago S. Fabrication of Structurally Controlled Poly( n-butyl acrylate) Particles by Ab Initio Emulsion Organotellurium-Mediated Radical Polymerization. Synthesis of High Molecular Weight Homo and Block Copolymers. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c02037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuhan Jiang
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Weijia Fan
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Masatoshi Tosaka
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Michael F. Cunningham
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Queen’s University, 19 Division Street, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Shigeru Yamago
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Yoo HJ, Kim DH, Shin D, Oh Y, Lee S, Lee JY, Choi YJ, Lee SH, Lee KS, Kim Y, Cho K. Recent developments in pre-treatment and analytical techniques for synthetic polymers by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2020; 12:5767-5800. [PMID: 33241791 DOI: 10.1039/d0ay01729a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
A great deal of effort has been expended to develop accurate means of determining the properties of synthetic polymers using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) time-of-flight (TOF) mass spectrometry (MS). Many studies have focused on the importance of sample pre-treatment to obtain accurate analysis results. This review discusses the history of synthetic polymer characterization and highlights several applications of MALDI-TOF MS that recognize the importance of pre-treatment technologies. The subject area is of significance in the field of analytical chemistry, especially for users of the MALDI technique. Since the 2000s, many such technologies have been developed that feature improved methods and conditions, including solvent-free systems. In addition, the recent diversification of matrix types and the development of carbon-based matrix materials are described herein together with the current status and future directions of MALDI-TOF MS hardware and software development. We provide a summary of processes used for obtaining the best analytical results with synthetic polymeric materials using MALDI-TOF MS.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hee-Jin Yoo
- Center for Research Equipment, Korea Basic Science Institute, 162, Yeongudanji-ro, Ochang-eup, Cheongwon-gu, Cheongju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do 28119, Korea.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Doerr AM, Burroughs JM, Gitter SR, Yang X, Boydston AJ, Long BK. Advances in Polymerizations Modulated by External Stimuli. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c03802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alicia M. Doerr
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1600, United States
| | - Justin M. Burroughs
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1600, United States
| | - Sean R. Gitter
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Xuejin Yang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Andrew J. Boydston
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Brian K. Long
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1600, United States
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Yamago S. Photoactivation of Organotellurium Compounds in Precision Polymer Synthesis: Controlled Radical Polymerization and Radical Coupling Reactions. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2020. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20190339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shigeru Yamago
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
TAKADA K, TSUJI N, SUZUKI Y, MATSUMOTO A. Synthesis of Transparent and Heat-Resistant Acrylic Block Copolymers by Living Radical Polymerization. KOBUNSHI RONBUNSHU 2019. [DOI: 10.1295/koron.2018-0056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kohei TAKADA
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University
| | - Nagisa TSUJI
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University
| | - Yasuhito SUZUKI
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University
| | - Akikazu MATSUMOTO
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Moad G. A Critical Assessment of the Kinetics and Mechanism of Initiation of Radical Polymerization with Commercially Available Dialkyldiazene Initiators. Prog Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2018.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
|
11
|
Fan W, Tosaka M, Yamago S, Cunningham MF. Living Ab Initio Emulsion Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate in Water Using a Water-Soluble Organotellurium Chain Transfer Agent under Thermal and Photochemical Conditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:962-966. [PMID: 29124836 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201710754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2017] [Revised: 11/02/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Ab initio emulsion polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) using a water-soluble organotellurium chain transfer agent in the presence of the surfactant Brij 98 in water is reported. Polymerization proceeded under both thermal and visible light-irradiation conditions, giving poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) with controlled molecular weight and low dispersity (Đ<1.5). Despite the formation of an opaque latex, the photoactivation of the organotellurium dormant species took place efficiently, as demonstrated by the quantitative monomer conversion and temporal control. Control of polymer particle size (PDI<0.030) was also achieved using a semi-batch monomer addition process. The PMMA polymer in the particles retained high end-group fidelity and was successfully used for the synthesis of block copolymers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Weijia Fan
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Masatoshi Tosaka
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Shigeru Yamago
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Michael F Cunningham
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Queen's University, 19 Division Street, Kingston, Ontario, K7L 3N6, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Nakamura Y, Ebeling B, Wolpers A, Monteil V, D'Agosto F, Yamago S. Controlled Radical Polymerization of Ethylene Using Organotellurium Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:305-309. [PMID: 29144596 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201709946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2017] [Revised: 11/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The first successfully controlled radical polymerization (CRP) of ethylene is reported using several organotellurium chain-transfer agents (CTAs) under mild conditions (70 °C, 200 bar of ethylene) within the concept of organotellurium-mediated radical polymerization (TERP). In contrast to preceding works on CRPs of ethylene applying reversible addition-fragmentation chain-transfer (RAFT), the TERP system provided a high livingness and chain-end functionalization of polyethylene chains. Molar-mass distributions with dispersities between 1.3 and 2.1 were obtained up to average molar masses of 5000 g mol-1 . As in the RAFT system, the high reactivity of the growing polyethylenyl radical led to an inherent side reaction. For the presented TERP systems, however, this side reaction did not result in dead chains, while it could even be effectively suppressed by a good choice of the CTA.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yasuyuki Nakamura
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasyo, Uji, Kyoto, 611-0011, Japan
| | - Bastian Ebeling
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS UMR 5265, Laboratoire C2P2, Équipe LCPP, 69616, Villeurbanne CEDEX, France
| | - Arne Wolpers
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS UMR 5265, Laboratoire C2P2, Équipe LCPP, 69616, Villeurbanne CEDEX, France
| | - Vincent Monteil
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS UMR 5265, Laboratoire C2P2, Équipe LCPP, 69616, Villeurbanne CEDEX, France
| | - Franck D'Agosto
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS UMR 5265, Laboratoire C2P2, Équipe LCPP, 69616, Villeurbanne CEDEX, France
| | - Shigeru Yamago
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasyo, Uji, Kyoto, 611-0011, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Nakamura Y, Ebeling B, Wolpers A, Monteil V, D'Agosto F, Yamago S. Controlled Radical Polymerization of Ethylene Using Organotellurium Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201709946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasuyuki Nakamura
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto University; Gokasyo Uji, Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
| | - Bastian Ebeling
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1; CPE Lyon, CNRS UMR 5265, Laboratoire C2P2, Équipe LCPP; 69616 Villeurbanne CEDEX France
| | - Arne Wolpers
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1; CPE Lyon, CNRS UMR 5265, Laboratoire C2P2, Équipe LCPP; 69616 Villeurbanne CEDEX France
| | - Vincent Monteil
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1; CPE Lyon, CNRS UMR 5265, Laboratoire C2P2, Équipe LCPP; 69616 Villeurbanne CEDEX France
| | - Franck D'Agosto
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1; CPE Lyon, CNRS UMR 5265, Laboratoire C2P2, Équipe LCPP; 69616 Villeurbanne CEDEX France
| | - Shigeru Yamago
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto University; Gokasyo Uji, Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Fan W, Tosaka M, Yamago S, Cunningham MF. Living Ab Initio Emulsion Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate in Water Using a Water-Soluble Organotellurium Chain Transfer Agent under Thermal and Photochemical Conditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201710754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weijia Fan
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto University; Uji Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
| | - Masatoshi Tosaka
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto University; Uji Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
| | - Shigeru Yamago
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto University; Uji Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
| | - Michael F. Cunningham
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Queen's University; 19 Division Street Kingston Ontario K7L 3N6 Canada
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Affiliation(s)
- Sébastien Perrier
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Hamada K, Kohri M, Taniguchi T, Kishikawa K. In-situ assembly of diblock copolymers onto submicron-sized particles for preparation of core-shell and ellipsoidal particles. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2016.10.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
|
17
|
Liu L, Fu G, Li B, Lü X, Wong WK, Jones RA. Single-component Eu3+–Tb3+–Gd3+-grafted polymer with ultra-high color rendering index white-light emission. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra26724f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Color-tuning to white-light (CIE coordinates of x = 0.322, y = 0.331; CCT of 5979 K; ultra-high CRI of 94) with a highly luminous efficiency (17.8%) was achieved for single-component Eu3+−Tb3+−Gd3+-grafted polymer Poly(MMA-co-2-co-3-co-4).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Degradable Medical Material
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710069
- China
| | - Guorui Fu
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Degradable Medical Material
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710069
- China
| | - Baoning Li
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Degradable Medical Material
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710069
- China
| | - Xingqiang Lü
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Degradable Medical Material
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710069
- China
| | - Wai-Kwok Wong
- Department of Chemistry
- Hong Kong Baptist University
- Kowloon Tong
- China
| | - Richard A. Jones
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- The University of Texas at Austin
- Austin
- USA
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Zhao Y, Zhang S, Wu Z, Liu X, Zhao X, Peng CH, Fu X. Visible-Light-Induced Living Radical Polymerization (LRP) Mediated by (salen)Co(II)/TPO at Ambient Temperature. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yaguang Zhao
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Lab of Rare
Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and
Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Shuailin Zhang
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Lab of Rare
Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and
Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zhenqiang Wu
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Lab of Rare
Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and
Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Xu Liu
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Lab of Rare
Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and
Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Xianyuan Zhao
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Lab of Rare
Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and
Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Chi-How Peng
- Department
of Chemistry and Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied
Sciences of Matters, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Xuefeng Fu
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Lab of Rare
Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and
Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Sugihara Y, Yamago S, Zetterlund PB. An Innovative Approach to Implementation of Organotellurium-Mediated Radical Polymerization (TERP) in Emulsion Polymerization. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yusuke Sugihara
- Centre
for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Shigeru Yamago
- Institute
for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Per B. Zetterlund
- Centre
for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Benedikt S, Moszner N, Liska R. Benzoyl Phenyltelluride as Highly Reactive Visible-Light TERP-Reagent for Controlled Radical Polymerization. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma5011588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stephan Benedikt
- Institute
of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, Division of Macromolecular Chemistry
(part of the CD-Laboratory for Digital and Restorative Dentistry), Vienna University of Technology, Getreidemarkt 9/163/MC, 1060 Vienna, Austria
| | - Norbert Moszner
- Ivoclar Vivadent AG (part of the CD-Laboratory for Digital and Restorative Dentistry), Bendererstrasse
2, FL-9494 Schaan, Liechtenstein
| | - Robert Liska
- Institute
of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, Division of Macromolecular Chemistry
(part of the CD-Laboratory for Digital and Restorative Dentistry), Vienna University of Technology, Getreidemarkt 9/163/MC, 1060 Vienna, Austria
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Nakano Y, Sato E, Matsumoto A. Synthesis and thermal, optical, and mechanical properties of sequence-controlled poly(1-adamantyl acrylate)-block-poly(n-butyl acrylate) containing polar side group. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshinori Nakano
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Bioengineering, Graduate School of Engineering; Osaka City University; 3-3-138 Sugimoto Sumiyoshi-ku Osaka 558-8585 Japan
| | - Eriko Sato
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Bioengineering, Graduate School of Engineering; Osaka City University; 3-3-138 Sugimoto Sumiyoshi-ku Osaka 558-8585 Japan
| | - Akikazu Matsumoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering; Osaka Prefecture University; 1-1 Gakuen-cho Naka-ku, Sakai Osaka 599-8531 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Simplified TERP to achieve living free radical polymerization with crude ethyl 2-phenyltellanyl-2-methylpropionate as mediator. Polym Bull (Berl) 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-014-1155-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
23
|
Nakamura Y, Nakanishi K, Yamago S, Tsujii Y, Takahashi K, Morinaga T, Sato T. Controlled Polymerization of Protic Ionic Liquid Monomer by ARGET-ATRP and TERP. Macromol Rapid Commun 2014; 35:642-8. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201300855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2013] [Revised: 12/04/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasuyuki Nakamura
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto University; Uji Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
- Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST), Japan Science and Technology Agency; Tokyo 102-0076 Japan
| | - Kouji Nakanishi
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto University; Uji Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
| | - Shigeru Yamago
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto University; Uji Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
- Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST), Japan Science and Technology Agency; Tokyo 102-0076 Japan
| | - Yoshinobu Tsujii
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto University; Uji Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
- Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST), Japan Science and Technology Agency; Tokyo 102-0076 Japan
| | - Kenichi Takahashi
- Tsuruoka National College of Technology; 104 Sawada, Inooka Tsuruoka Yamagata 997-8511 Japan
| | - Takashi Morinaga
- Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST), Japan Science and Technology Agency; Tokyo 102-0076 Japan
- Tsuruoka National College of Technology; 104 Sawada, Inooka Tsuruoka Yamagata 997-8511 Japan
| | - Takaya Sato
- Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST), Japan Science and Technology Agency; Tokyo 102-0076 Japan
- Tsuruoka National College of Technology; 104 Sawada, Inooka Tsuruoka Yamagata 997-8511 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Wu Y, Zhang W, Zhang Z, Pan X, Cheng Z, Zhu J, Zhu X. Initiator-chain transfer agent combo in the RAFT polymerization of styrene. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:9722-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc03699a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel initiator-chain transfer agent combo was synthesized and applied in the homopolymerization of different vinyl monomers as well as copolymerization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Wu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Wei Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Zhengbiao Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Xiangqiang Pan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Zhenping Cheng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Jian Zhu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Xiulin Zhu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Shimada S. Recent Advances in Organic Syntheses Using Organobismuth Compounds. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2014. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.72.1032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
26
|
Farrokhi M, Abdollahi M, Hemmati M. Controlled radical copolymerization of vinyl acetate and dibutyl maleate by iodine transfer radical polymerization. POLYM INT 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.4651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mojtaba Farrokhi
- Polymer Engineering Department, Faculty of Chemical Engineering; Tarbiat Modares University; PO Box 14115-114 Tehran IR Iran
| | - Mahdi Abdollahi
- Polymer Engineering Department, Faculty of Chemical Engineering; Tarbiat Modares University; PO Box 14115-114 Tehran IR Iran
| | - Mahmoud Hemmati
- Division of Polymer Science and Technology; Research Institute of Petroleum Industry; PO Box 18745-4163 Tehran IR Iran
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Inui T, Yamanishi K, Sato E, Matsumoto A. Organotellurium-Mediated Living Radical Polymerization (TERP) of Acrylates Using Ditelluride Compounds and Binary Azo Initiators for the Synthesis of High-Performance Adhesive Block Copolymers for On-Demand Dismantlable Adhesion. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma401595w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tadashi Inui
- Department
of Applied Chemistry and Bioengineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka City University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Keisuke Yamanishi
- Department
of Applied Chemistry and Bioengineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka City University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Eriko Sato
- Department
of Applied Chemistry and Bioengineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka City University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Akikazu Matsumoto
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai-shi, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Yamago S, Yahata Y, Nakanishi K, Konishi S, Kayahara E, Nomura A, Goto A, Tsujii Y. Synthesis of Concentrated Polymer Brushes via Surface-Initiated Organotellurium-Mediated Living Radical Polymerization. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma401385a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shigeru Yamago
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
- CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Yoshikazu Yahata
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Kouji Nakanishi
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Shota Konishi
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Eiichi Kayahara
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Akihiro Nomura
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Atsushi Goto
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
- CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Yoshinobu Tsujii
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
- CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Nakamura Y, Yamago S. Organotellurium-mediated living radical polymerization under photoirradiation by a low-intensity light-emitting diode. Beilstein J Org Chem 2013; 9:1607-12. [PMID: 23946861 PMCID: PMC3740494 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.9.183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2013] [Accepted: 07/12/2013] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
A low-intensity (6 W) light-emitting diode (LED) effectively activated an organotellurium chain transfer agent and the dormant species, promoting well-controlled radical polymerization. The use of the LED provided many advantages over the previously reported high-intensity Hg lamp, including high energy efficiency during the polymerization, and easy availability of the low-cost light source. Structurally well-defined poly(methyl methacrylate), poly(methyl acrylate), and polystyrene, with narrow molecular weight distributions, were synthesized under LED irradiation with or without a neutral density filter.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yasuyuki Nakamura
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasyo, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan, and Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
| | - Shigeru Yamago
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasyo, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan, and Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Šubr V, Kostka L, Strohalm J, Etrych T, Ulbrich K. Synthesis of Well-Defined Semitelechelic Poly[N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide] Polymers with Functional Group at the α-End of the Polymer Chain by RAFT Polymerization. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma400042u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- V. Šubr
- Institute
of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i.,
Heyrovsky Sq. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - L. Kostka
- Institute
of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i.,
Heyrovsky Sq. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - J. Strohalm
- Institute
of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i.,
Heyrovsky Sq. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - T. Etrych
- Institute
of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i.,
Heyrovsky Sq. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - K. Ulbrich
- Institute
of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i.,
Heyrovsky Sq. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
|
32
|
Mishima E, Tamura T, Yamago S. Controlled Copolymerization of 1-Octene and (Meth)acrylates via Organotellurium-Mediated Living Radical Polymerization (TERP). Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma301570r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eri Mishima
- Institute
for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, and ‡CREST, Japan
Science and Technology Agency, Uji 611-0011, Japan
| | - Tomoki Tamura
- Institute
for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, and ‡CREST, Japan
Science and Technology Agency, Uji 611-0011, Japan
| | - Shigeru Yamago
- Institute
for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, and ‡CREST, Japan
Science and Technology Agency, Uji 611-0011, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Bandyopadhyay S, Xia X, Maiseiyeu A, Mihai G, Rajagopalan S, Bong D. Z-Group ketone chain transfer agents for RAFT polymer nanoparticle modification via hydrazone conjugation. Macromolecules 2012; 45:6766-6773. [PMID: 23148126 DOI: 10.1021/ma301536f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A ketal-containing trithiocarbonyl compound has been synthesized and characterized as a chain transfer agent (CTA) in Reversible Addition Fragmentation Transfer (RAFT) polymerization. The ketal functionality does not interfere with RAFT polymerization of acrylate monomers, which proceeds as previously reported to yield macro-CTA polymers and block co-polymers. Post-polymerization ketal cleavage revealed ketone functionality at the polar terminus of an amphiphilic block co-polymer. Hydrazone-formation was facile in both organic solution as well as in aqueous buffer where polymer nanoparticle assemblies were formed, indicating a conjugation/end-functionalization yield of 40-50%. Conjugation was verified with fluorescein, biotin and Gd-DOTA derivatives, and though the trithiocarbonate linkage is hydrolytically labile, we observed stable conjugation for several days at pH 7.4. and 37°C. As expected, streptavidin binding to biotinylated polymer micelles was observed, and size-change based relaxivity increases were observed when Gd-DOTA hydrazide was conjugated to polymer micelles. Cell-uptake of fluorescently labeled polymer micelles was also readily tracked by FACS and fluorescence microscopy. These polymer derivatives demonstrate a range of potential theranostic/biotechnological applications for this conveniently accessible keto-CTA, which include ligand-based nanoparticle targeting and fluorescent/MR nanoparticle contrast agents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Saibal Bandyopadhyay
- Department of Chemistry, 100 W. 18th Avenue, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
34
|
Mishima E, Tamura T, Yamago S. Controlled Copolymerization of Acrylate and 6-Methyleneundecane by Organotellurium-Mediated Living Radical Polymerization (TERP). Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma300325r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eri Mishima
- Institute for Chemical
Research, Kyoto University, Uji 611-0011,
Japan
| | - Tomoki Tamura
- Institute for Chemical
Research, Kyoto University, Uji 611-0011,
Japan
| | - Shigeru Yamago
- Institute for Chemical
Research, Kyoto University, Uji 611-0011,
Japan
- CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo 102-0076, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Nakamura Y, Arima T, Tomita S, Yamago S. Photoinduced Switching from Living Radical Polymerization to a Radical Coupling Reaction Mediated by Organotellurium Compounds. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:5536-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ja300869x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasuyuki Nakamura
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasyo, Uji, 611-0011 Japan
- CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency
| | - Takahiro Arima
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasyo, Uji, 611-0011 Japan
| | - Sora Tomita
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasyo, Uji, 611-0011 Japan
| | - Shigeru Yamago
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasyo, Uji, 611-0011 Japan
- CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Mishima E, Yamago S. Controlled random and alternating copolymerization of (meth)acrylates, acrylonitrile, and (meth)acrylamides with vinyl ethers by organotellurium-, organostibine-, and organobismuthine-mediated living radical polymerization reactions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|