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Soluble Poly(amide-imide)s from Diamide–Diamine Monomer with Trifluoromethyl Groups. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14030624. [PMID: 35160615 PMCID: PMC8840246 DOI: 10.3390/polym14030624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2022] [Revised: 01/28/2022] [Accepted: 02/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of soluble aromatic poly(amide-imide)s (PAIs) was prepared from a new diamide–diamine monomer having biphenyl units with two CF3 groups. The diamide–diamine monomer was polymerized with 2,2′-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzidine and pyromelltic dianhydride through an imidization reaction to prepare PAIs with a controlled imide/amide bond ratio in the main chains. While the PAIs with the highest imide bond content showed a limited solubility, other PAIs were soluble in polar organic solvents and can be solution-cast into flexible freestanding films. All PAIs exhibited high thermal stability with 5% weight loss temperature (Td5) from 464 to 497 °C in air, and no appearance of glass transition up to 400 °C. Notably, the linear coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) value of the PAI films was linearly decreased with the imide bond content and varied from 44.8 to 7.8 ppm/°C.
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A new poly(arylene oxide) with an extremely low dielectric constant as a fully aromatic hydrocarbon-type polymer. POLYMER 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2021.124345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Lee S, Jeong R, Seo M, Lee HS. Double-activated nucleophilic aromatic substitution polymerization by bis-ortho-trifluoromethyl groups to soluble para-poly(biphenylene oxide). POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.122124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Kim SD, Lee B, Byun T, Chung IS, Park J, Shin I, Ahn NY, Seo M, Lee Y, Kim Y, Kim WY, Kwon H, Moon H, Yoo S, Kim SY. Poly(amide-imide) materials for transparent and flexible displays. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2018; 4:eaau1956. [PMID: 30397650 PMCID: PMC6203221 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aau1956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2018] [Accepted: 09/18/2018] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The key component currently missing for the next generation of transparent and flexible displays is a high-performance polymer material that is flexible, while showing optical and thermal properties of glass. It must be transparent to visible light and show a low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE). While specialty plastics such as aromatic polyimides are promising, reducing their CTE and improving transparency simultaneously proved challenging, with increasing coloration the main problem to be resolved. We report a new poly(amide-imide) material that is flexible and displays glass-like behavior with a CTE value of 4 parts per million/°C. This novel polymer was successfully used as a substrate to fabricate transparent and flexible indium-gallium-zinc oxide thin-film transistors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sun Dal Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Byungyong Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Taejoon Byun
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Im Sik Chung
- Polymer and Nanomaterial Research Part, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Jongmin Park
- Graduate School of Nanoscience and Technology, KAIST, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Isaac Shin
- Graduate School of Nanoscience and Technology, KAIST, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Nam Young Ahn
- Graduate School of Nanoscience and Technology, KAIST, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Myungeun Seo
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
- Graduate School of Nanoscience and Technology, KAIST, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Yunho Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Yeonjoon Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Woo Youn Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyukyun Kwon
- School of Electrical Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Hanul Moon
- School of Electrical Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Seunghyup Yoo
- School of Electrical Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Youl Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
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Li J, Zhang G, Zhu Q, Li J, Zhang H, Jing Z. Synthesis and properties of ultralow dielectric constant porous polyimide films containing trifluoromethyl groups. J Appl Polym Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/app.44494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianwei Li
- MOE Key Laboratory of Applied Physics and Chemistry in Space, Department of Applied Chemistry School of Science; Northwestern Polytechnical University; Xi'an 710072 China
| | - Guangcheng Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Applied Physics and Chemistry in Space, Department of Applied Chemistry School of Science; Northwestern Polytechnical University; Xi'an 710072 China
| | - Qi Zhu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Applied Physics and Chemistry in Space, Department of Applied Chemistry School of Science; Northwestern Polytechnical University; Xi'an 710072 China
| | - Jiantong Li
- MOE Key Laboratory of Applied Physics and Chemistry in Space, Department of Applied Chemistry School of Science; Northwestern Polytechnical University; Xi'an 710072 China
| | - Hongming Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Applied Physics and Chemistry in Space, Department of Applied Chemistry School of Science; Northwestern Polytechnical University; Xi'an 710072 China
| | - Zhanxin Jing
- MOE Key Laboratory of Applied Physics and Chemistry in Space, Department of Applied Chemistry School of Science; Northwestern Polytechnical University; Xi'an 710072 China
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Lee B, Byun T, Kim SD, Kang HA, Kim SY, Chung IS. Soluble para-linked aromatic polyamides with pendent groups. Macromol Res 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-015-3113-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Kim SD, Byun T, Lee B, Kim SY, Chung IS. Rigid-Rod Polyamides from 3,3′-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4,4′-diamino-1,1′-biphenyl. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201500013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sun Dal Kim
- Department of Chemistry; KAIST Daejeon 305-701 Korea
| | - Taejoon Byun
- Department of Chemistry; KAIST Daejeon 305-701 Korea
| | - Byungyong Lee
- Department of Chemistry; KAIST Daejeon 305-701 Korea
| | - Sang Youl Kim
- Department of Chemistry; KAIST Daejeon 305-701 Korea
| | - Im Sik Chung
- Polymer and Nanomaterial Research Part; KRIBB Daejeon 305-806 Korea
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Tian S, Sun J, Jin K, Wang J, He F, Zheng S, Fang Q. Postpolymerization of a fluorinated and reactive poly(aryl ether): an efficient way to balance the solubility and solvent resistance of the polymer. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2014; 6:20437-20443. [PMID: 25350608 DOI: 10.1021/am506019s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
A new fluorinated poly(aryl ether) with reactive benzocyclobutene groups as the side chain was successfully synthesized. This polymer showed a number-average molecular weight (Mn) of 200,000 and had good solubility and film-forming ability. After being postpolymerized at high temperature (>200 °C), the polymer film converted to a cross-linked network structure, which was insoluble in the common organic solvents. Such results suggest that the postpolymerization is an efficient way to achive the balance between the solubility and the solvent resistance of the polymer. TGA data showed that the postpolymerized polymer had a 5 wt % loss temperature at 495 °C and a residual of 61% at 1000 °C under N2. The cross-linked film also exhibited good dielectric properties with an average dielectric constant of about 2.62 in a range of frequencies from 1 to 30 MHz. With regard to the mechanical properties, the cross-linked film had hardness, Young's modulus, and bonding strength to a silicon wafer of 1.22, 8.8, and 0.89 GPa, respectively. These data imply that this new polymer may have potential applications in the electrical and microelectronics industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Song Tian
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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Wang C, Xu C, Li Q, Chen W, Zhao X. Synthesis of new fluorene-based poly(aryl ether) containing pendant tert-butyl groups for low dielectric materials. Colloid Polym Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-014-3427-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Yao H, Zhang Y, You K, Liu Y, Song Y, Liu S, Guan S. Synthesis and properties of soluble cross-linkable fluorinated co-polyimides. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2014.05.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Kim SD, Kim SY, Chung IS. Soluble and transparent polyimides from unsymmetrical diamine containing two trifluoromethyl groups. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sun Dal Kim
- Department of Chemistry; KAIST; Daejeon 305-701 Korea
| | - Sang Youl Kim
- Department of Chemistry; KAIST; Daejeon 305-701 Korea
| | - Im Sik Chung
- Research Center for Integrative Cellulomics; KRIBB; Daejeon 305-806 Korea
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