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Williams SR, Borgerding EM, Layman JM, Wang W, Winey KI, Long TE. Synthesis and Characterization of Well-Defined 12,12-Ammonium Ionenes: Evaluating Mechanical Properties as a Function of Molecular Weight. Macromolecules 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ma8006152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sharlene R. Williams
- Department of Chemistry, Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061-0344, and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6272
| | - Erika M. Borgerding
- Department of Chemistry, Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061-0344, and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6272
| | - John M. Layman
- Department of Chemistry, Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061-0344, and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6272
| | - Wenqin Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061-0344, and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6272
| | - Karen I. Winey
- Department of Chemistry, Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061-0344, and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6272
| | - Timothy E. Long
- Department of Chemistry, Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061-0344, and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6272
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Abstract
The principle subject in the current paper is to summarize and characterize the ionomers based on polymers and copolymers such as polystyrene (PSt), polyisoprene (PIP), polybutadiene (PB), poly(styrene-b-isobutylene-b-styrene) (PSt-PIB-PSt), poly(butadiene-styrene) (PB-PSt), poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET), poly(butylene adipate) (PBA), poly(butylene succinate) (PBSi), poly(dimethylcarbosiloxanes), polyurethane, etc. The self-assembly of ionomers, models concerning ionomer morphologies, physical and rheological properties of ionomer phase and percolation behavior of ionomers were discussed. The ionomer phase materials and dispersions have been characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), small-angle X-ray catering (SAXS), small-angle neutron scattering (SANS), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), etc. The wide range of compositions, molecular architectures, and morphologies present in ionomeric disperse systems are of great interest. The research is particularly devoted to the potential application of these materials and an understanding of the fundamental principles of the ionomers. They are extremely complex systems, sensitive to changes in structure and composition, and therefore not easily amenable to modeling and to the derivation of general patterns of behavior. The reviewed data indicate that a large number of parameters are important in influencing multiplet formation and clustering in random ionomers. Among these are the ion content, size of the polyion and counterion, dielectric constant of the host, T(g) of the polymer, rigidity or persistence length of the backbone, position of the ion pair relative to the backbone, steric constraints, amount and nature of added additive (plasticizer), thermal history, etc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ignác Capek
- Polymer Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 842 36 Bratislava, Slovakia.
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Kutsumizu S, Tadano K, Matsuda Y, Goto M, Tachino H, Hara H, Hirasawa E, Tagawa H, Muroga Y, Yano S. Investigation of Microphase Separation and Thermal Properties of Noncrystalline Ethylene Ionomers. 2. IR, DSC, and Dielectric Characterization. Macromolecules 2000. [DOI: 10.1021/ma0004256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shoichi Kutsumizu
- Instrumental Analysis Center, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan; Gifu College of Medical Technology, Ichihiraga, Seki, Gifu 501-3892, Japan; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan; Technical Center, Du Pont-Mitsui Polychemicals Co., Ltd., 6 Chigusa-kaigan, Ichihara, Chiba 299-0108, Japan; Department of Applied Chemistry, Nihon University Junior College, 1-8-14 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan; and School of
| | - Kenji Tadano
- Instrumental Analysis Center, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan; Gifu College of Medical Technology, Ichihiraga, Seki, Gifu 501-3892, Japan; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan; Technical Center, Du Pont-Mitsui Polychemicals Co., Ltd., 6 Chigusa-kaigan, Ichihara, Chiba 299-0108, Japan; Department of Applied Chemistry, Nihon University Junior College, 1-8-14 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan; and School of
| | - Yuki Matsuda
- Instrumental Analysis Center, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan; Gifu College of Medical Technology, Ichihiraga, Seki, Gifu 501-3892, Japan; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan; Technical Center, Du Pont-Mitsui Polychemicals Co., Ltd., 6 Chigusa-kaigan, Ichihara, Chiba 299-0108, Japan; Department of Applied Chemistry, Nihon University Junior College, 1-8-14 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan; and School of
| | - Masahiro Goto
- Instrumental Analysis Center, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan; Gifu College of Medical Technology, Ichihiraga, Seki, Gifu 501-3892, Japan; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan; Technical Center, Du Pont-Mitsui Polychemicals Co., Ltd., 6 Chigusa-kaigan, Ichihara, Chiba 299-0108, Japan; Department of Applied Chemistry, Nihon University Junior College, 1-8-14 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan; and School of
| | - Hitoshi Tachino
- Instrumental Analysis Center, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan; Gifu College of Medical Technology, Ichihiraga, Seki, Gifu 501-3892, Japan; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan; Technical Center, Du Pont-Mitsui Polychemicals Co., Ltd., 6 Chigusa-kaigan, Ichihara, Chiba 299-0108, Japan; Department of Applied Chemistry, Nihon University Junior College, 1-8-14 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan; and School of
| | - Hisaaki Hara
- Instrumental Analysis Center, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan; Gifu College of Medical Technology, Ichihiraga, Seki, Gifu 501-3892, Japan; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan; Technical Center, Du Pont-Mitsui Polychemicals Co., Ltd., 6 Chigusa-kaigan, Ichihara, Chiba 299-0108, Japan; Department of Applied Chemistry, Nihon University Junior College, 1-8-14 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan; and School of
| | - Eisaku Hirasawa
- Instrumental Analysis Center, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan; Gifu College of Medical Technology, Ichihiraga, Seki, Gifu 501-3892, Japan; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan; Technical Center, Du Pont-Mitsui Polychemicals Co., Ltd., 6 Chigusa-kaigan, Ichihara, Chiba 299-0108, Japan; Department of Applied Chemistry, Nihon University Junior College, 1-8-14 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan; and School of
| | - Hiroyuki Tagawa
- Instrumental Analysis Center, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan; Gifu College of Medical Technology, Ichihiraga, Seki, Gifu 501-3892, Japan; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan; Technical Center, Du Pont-Mitsui Polychemicals Co., Ltd., 6 Chigusa-kaigan, Ichihara, Chiba 299-0108, Japan; Department of Applied Chemistry, Nihon University Junior College, 1-8-14 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan; and School of
| | - Yoshio Muroga
- Instrumental Analysis Center, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan; Gifu College of Medical Technology, Ichihiraga, Seki, Gifu 501-3892, Japan; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan; Technical Center, Du Pont-Mitsui Polychemicals Co., Ltd., 6 Chigusa-kaigan, Ichihara, Chiba 299-0108, Japan; Department of Applied Chemistry, Nihon University Junior College, 1-8-14 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan; and School of
| | - Shinichi Yano
- Instrumental Analysis Center, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan; Gifu College of Medical Technology, Ichihiraga, Seki, Gifu 501-3892, Japan; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan; Technical Center, Du Pont-Mitsui Polychemicals Co., Ltd., 6 Chigusa-kaigan, Ichihara, Chiba 299-0108, Japan; Department of Applied Chemistry, Nihon University Junior College, 1-8-14 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan; and School of
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