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Dong X, Wan B, Zha JW. Versatile Landscape of Low- k Polyimide: Theories, Synthesis, Synergistic Properties, and Industrial Integration. Chem Rev 2024; 124:7674-7711. [PMID: 38847509 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/27/2024]
Abstract
The development of microelectronics and large-scale intelligence nowadays promotes the integration, miniaturization, and multifunctionality of electronic and devices but also leads to the increment of signal transmission delays, crosstalk, and energy consumption. The exploitation of materials with low permittivity (low-k) is crucial for realizing innovations in microelectronics. However, due to the high permittivity of conventional interlayer dielectric material (k ∼ 4.0), it is difficult to meet the demands of current microelectronic technology development (k < 3.0). Organic dielectric materials have attracted much attention because of their relatively low permittivity owing to their low material density and low single bond polarization. Polyimide (PI) exhibits better application potential based on its well permittivity tunability (k = 1.1-3.2), high thermal stability (>500 °C), and mechanical property (modulus of elasticity up to 3.0-4.0 GPa). In this review, based on the synergistic relationship of dielectric parameters of materials, the development of nearly 20 years on low-k PI is thoroughly summarized. Moreover, process strategies for modifying low-k PI at the molecular level, multiphase recombination, and interface engineering are discussed exhaustively. The industrial application, technological challenges, and future development of low-k PI are also analyzed, which will provide meaningful guidance for the design and practical application of multifunctional low-k materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaodi Dong
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Baoquan Wan
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Jun-Wei Zha
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
- Shunde Innovation School, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Foshan 528300, China
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2
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Qiu G, Ma W. Low dielectric and thermal properties of polyimides based on PMDA, BPADA, TPE-Q and TPE-R. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2022.2138763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guorong Qiu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Wenshi Ma
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, P.R. China
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3
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Chen YC, Lin YC, Chang EC, Kuo CC, Ueda M, Chen WC. Investigation of the structure–dielectric relationship of polyimides with ultralow dielectric constant and dissipation factors using density functional theory. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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4
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Chen WY, Huang ZH, Liu XL, Liu YJ, Zhao JW, Sheng SR. New fluorinated polyimides based on 1,2-bis(4-aminophenyl)-4,5-bis(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1H-imidazole. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2022. [DOI: 10.1177/09540083221074611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A new aromatic unsymmetrical diamine containing imidazolyl and trifluoromethyl groups, 1,2-bis(4-aminophenyl)-4,5-bis(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1H-imidazole was synthesized. A series of novel fluorinated polyimides (PIs) were prepared by polycondensation of this diamine monomer with various aromatic dianhydrides via one-step process. The resulting PIs bearing inherent viscosities of 0.45–0.61 dL/g were amorphous and readily soluble in organic polar solvents such as NMP, DMF, DMAc, THF, and CHCl3. These new PIs exhibited good thermal stability with 10% weight loss temperatures of 530–560°C and char yields of 61–65% at 800°C in nitrogen, as well as good flame retardancy with limited oxygen index value of 40.6–42.8, and outstanding hydrophobicity with the contact angle of 85.2–93.5°. Meanwhile, all the obtained PIs exhibited low water uptake of 0.30–0.53%, strong UV-vis absorption in the range of 267–310 nm in DMF solution, and their films presented high optical transparency with a cut-off wavelength in the 355–392 nm range. Except for the PI film derived from pyromellitic dianhydride, the other PI films had the tensile strength in the range of 53.2–74.1 MPa, elongation at breakage of 6–15%, and tensile modulus of 1.0–1.5 GPa, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Yue Chen
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China
| | - Zhi-Hui Huang
- Guangzhou Tinci Materials Technology Co., Ltd, Guangdong, China
| | - Xiao-Ling Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China
| | - Yong-Jun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China
| | - Jing-Wei Zhao
- Guangzhou Tinci Materials Technology Co., Ltd, Guangdong, China
| | - Shou-Ri Sheng
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China
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5
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Huang B, Li K, Peng M, Cheng J. Polyimide/fluorinated silica composite films with low dielectric constant and low water absorption. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2022. [DOI: 10.1177/09540083211073657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
In this study, KMnO4 was applied as an etchant to partially decompose the silica microspheres into mesoporous structures. 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorodecyltriethoxysilane was grafted onto the surface of the hollow silica. A fluorinated silica/polyimide hybrid material was prepared. Meanwhile, the influence of fluorinated silica on the dielectric property and moisture absorption property of the hybrid material was discussed. It is found that the fluorinated silica can lower the dielectric constant and hygroscopicity of the hybrid film. The fluorinated silica is characterized by strong hydrophobicity, good dispersibility, and good thermal stability. Even at a very low filling level of only 2 wt%, the dielectric constant of the polyimide hybrid is significantly reduced to 2.61 without sacrificing thermal stability. The water absorption rate of the polyimide hybrid film is reduced from approximately 3.1% to 2.1 wt%. Moreover, this provides a new idea for reducing the dielectric and water absorption properties of materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingliang Huang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong, China
| | - Ke Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong, China
| | - Mingyun Peng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong, China
| | - Jie Cheng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong, China
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6
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Highly Transparent Aromatic Polyamides from Unsymmetrical Diamine with Trifluoromethyl Groups. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14030501. [PMID: 35160490 PMCID: PMC8840359 DOI: 10.3390/polym14030501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2022] [Revised: 01/23/2022] [Accepted: 01/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Soluble and transparent wholly aromatic polyamides (PAs) were synthesized from an unsymmetrical diamine monomer having trifluoromethyl (CF3) groups, 4-(4′-aminophenoxy)-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)aniline. The monomer was polymerized with several dicarboxylic acid monomers via the Yamazaki–Higashi polycondensation method. All of the synthesized polyamides have an amorphous morphology, and they are soluble in many polar organic solvents at room temperature. Flexible and transparent films of the polyamides were prepared by solution casting and these polymer films show good optical transparencies with cut-off wavelengths of 337–367 nm and transparencies of 88%–90% at 550 nm. In addition, all the polymers were thermally stable over 400 °C and exhibited glass transition temperatures (Tg) higher than 300 °C. Unsymmetrically inserted trifluoromethyl groups on polyamides improves the solubility as well as the transparency of the polymers while maintaining good thermal properties. They also showed low refractive indices around 1.5333~1.5833 at 633 nm owing to the existence of low polarizable trifluoromethyl groups.
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Zhong M, Wu X, Shu C, Wang Y, Huang X, Huang W. Organosoluble polyimides with low dielectric constant prepared from an asymmetric diamine containing bulky m-trifluoromethyl phenyl group. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2021.105065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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8
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Huangfu MG, Shen DX, Zhi XX, Zhang Y, Jia YJ, An YC, Wei XY, Liu JG. Preparation and Characterization of Electrospun Fluoro-Containing Poly(imide-benzoxazole) Nano-Fibrous Membranes with Low Dielectric Constants and High Thermal Stability. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 11:537. [PMID: 33669852 PMCID: PMC7923222 DOI: 10.3390/nano11020537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2021] [Revised: 02/16/2021] [Accepted: 02/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The rapid development of advanced high-frequency mobile communication techniques has advanced urgent requirements for polymer materials with high-temperature resistance and good dielectric properties, including low dielectric constants (low-Dk) and low dielectric dissipation factors (low-Df). The relatively poor dielectric properties of common polymer candidates, such as standard polyimides (PIs) greatly limited their application in high-frequency areas. In the current work, benzoxazole units were successfully incorporated into the molecular structures of the fluoro-containing PIs to afford the poly(imide-benzoxazole) (PIBO) nano-fibrous membranes (NFMs) via electrospinning fabrication. First, the PI NFMs were prepared by the electrospinning procedure from organo-soluble PI resins derived from 2,2'-bis(3,4-dicarboxy-phenyl)hexafluoropropane dianhydride (6FDA) and aromatic diamines containing ortho-hydroxy-substituted benzamide units, including 2,2-bis[3-(4-aminobenzamide)-4-hydroxylphenyl]hexafluoropropane (p6FAHP) and 2,2-bis[3-(3-aminobenzamide)-4-hydroxyphenyl]hexafluoropropane (m6FAHP). Then, the PI NFMs were thermally dehydrated at 350 °C in nitrogen to afford the PIBO NFMs. The average fiber diameters (dav) for the PIBO NFMs were 1225 nm for PIBO-1 derived from PI-1 (6FDA-p6FAHP) precursor and 816 nm for PIBO-2 derived from PI-2 (6FDA-m6FAHP). The derived PIBO NFMs showed good thermal stability with the glass transition temperatures (Tgs) over 310 °C and the 5% weight loss temperatures (T5%) higher than 500 °C in nitrogen. The PIBO NFMs showed low dielectric features with the Dk value of 1.64 for PIBO-1 and 1.82 for PIBO-2 at the frequency of 1 MHz, respectively. The Df values were in the range of 0.010~0.018 for the PIBO NFMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Ge Huangfu
- School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China; (M.-G.H.); (X.-X.Z.); (Y.Z.); (Y.-J.J.); (Y.-C.A.); (X.-Y.W.)
| | - Deng-Xiong Shen
- Aerospace Research Institute of Materials& Processing Technology, Beijing 100076, China;
| | - Xin-Xin Zhi
- School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China; (M.-G.H.); (X.-X.Z.); (Y.Z.); (Y.-J.J.); (Y.-C.A.); (X.-Y.W.)
| | - Yan Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China; (M.-G.H.); (X.-X.Z.); (Y.Z.); (Y.-J.J.); (Y.-C.A.); (X.-Y.W.)
| | - Yan-Jiang Jia
- School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China; (M.-G.H.); (X.-X.Z.); (Y.Z.); (Y.-J.J.); (Y.-C.A.); (X.-Y.W.)
| | - Yuan-Cheng An
- School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China; (M.-G.H.); (X.-X.Z.); (Y.Z.); (Y.-J.J.); (Y.-C.A.); (X.-Y.W.)
| | - Xin-Ying Wei
- School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China; (M.-G.H.); (X.-X.Z.); (Y.Z.); (Y.-J.J.); (Y.-C.A.); (X.-Y.W.)
| | - Jin-Gang Liu
- School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China; (M.-G.H.); (X.-X.Z.); (Y.Z.); (Y.-J.J.); (Y.-C.A.); (X.-Y.W.)
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9
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Zuo HT, Gan F, Dong J, Zhang P, Zhao X, Zhang QH. Highly Transparent and Colorless Polyimide Film with Low Dielectric Constant by Introducing Meta-substituted Structure and Trifluoromethyl Groups. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-021-2514-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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10
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Study on the effect of different amounts of hydroxyl and tert-butyl substituted triphenylpyridine units on the properties of polyimide. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-020-02175-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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11
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Multifunctional polyimides by direct silyl ether reaction of pendant hydroxy groups: Toward low dielectric constant, high optical transparency and fluorescence. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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12
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Qiu G, Ma W, Wu L. Thermoplastic and low dielectric constants polyimides based on BPADA-BAPP. POLYM-PLAST TECH MAT 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/25740881.2020.1750651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guorong Qiu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, P. R. China
- Fine polymer Innovation Center, South China Institute of Collaborative Innovation, Dongguan, P. R. China
| | - Wenshi Ma
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, P. R. China
- Fine polymer Innovation Center, South China Institute of Collaborative Innovation, Dongguan, P. R. China
| | - Li Wu
- Fine polymer Innovation Center, South China Institute of Collaborative Innovation, Dongguan, P. R. China
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13
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Qiu G, Ma W, Wu L. Low dielectric constant polyimide mixtures fabricated by polyimide matrix and polyimide microsphere fillers. POLYM INT 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.5979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guorong Qiu
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringSouth China University of Technology Guangzhou P. R. China
- South China institute of Collaborative Innovation Dongguan P. R. China
| | - Wenshi Ma
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringSouth China University of Technology Guangzhou P. R. China
- South China institute of Collaborative Innovation Dongguan P. R. China
| | - Li Wu
- South China institute of Collaborative Innovation Dongguan P. R. China
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14
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Lian R, Lei X, Chen Y, Zhang Q. Hyperbranched‐polysiloxane‐based hyperbranched polyimide films with low dielectric permittivity and high mechanical and thermal properties. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.47771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruhe Lian
- Department of Applied Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory of Materials Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary ConditionsSchool of Natural and Applied Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China
| | - Xingfeng Lei
- Department of Applied Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory of Materials Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary ConditionsSchool of Natural and Applied Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China
| | - Yanhui Chen
- Department of Applied Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory of Materials Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary ConditionsSchool of Natural and Applied Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China
| | - Qiuyu Zhang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory of Materials Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary ConditionsSchool of Natural and Applied Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China
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16
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Liu YW, Tang LS, Qu LJ, Liu SW, Chi ZG, Zhang Y, Xu JR. Synthesis and Properties of High Performance Functional Polyimides Containing Rigid Nonplanar Conjugated Fluorene Moieties. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-019-2225-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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17
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Qiu G, Ma W, Jiao Y, Wu L. Low-dielectric-constant aromatic homopolyimide and copolyimide derived from pyromellitic dianhydride, 4,4′-oxydianiline, 2,2-bis[4-(4-aminephenoxy)phenyl]propane, 1,4-bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene, or 1,3-bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.47405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guorong Qiu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510641 People's Republic of China
- South China Institute of Collaborative Innovation; Dongguan 523808 People's Republic of China
| | - Wenshi Ma
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510641 People's Republic of China
- South China Institute of Collaborative Innovation; Dongguan 523808 People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanqi Jiao
- Dongguan Cleaner Production Center; Dongguan University of Technology; Dongguan 523808 People's Republic of China
| | - Li Wu
- South China Institute of Collaborative Innovation; Dongguan 523808 People's Republic of China
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18
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Zhang Y, Miyauchi M, Nutt S. Structure and properties of a phenylethynyl-terminated PMDA-type asymmetric polyimide. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2018. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008318762592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A new polymerized monomeric reactant (PMR)-type polyimide, designated TriA X, was investigated to determine polymer structure, processability, thermal, and mechanical properties and establish the relationship between the molecular structure and those properties. TriA X is a PMR-type polyimide with an asymmetric, irregular, and nonplanar backbone. Both the imide oligomers and the cross-linked polyimides of TriA X exhibited loose-packed amorphous structures, independent of thermal processing. The peculiar structures were attributed to the asymmetric backbone, which effectively prevented the formation of closed-packed chain stacking typically observed in polyimides. The imide oligomers exhibited a lower melt viscosity than a control imide oligomer (symmetric and semi-crystalline), indicating a higher chain mobility above the glass transition temperature ( Tg). The cured polyimide exhibited a Tg = 362°C and a decomposition temperature = 550°C. The cross-linked TriA X exhibited exceptional toughness and ductility (e.g. 15.1% at 23°C) for a polyimide, which was attributed to the high-molecular-weight oligomer and loose-packed amorphous structure. The thermal and mechanical properties of TriA X surpass those of PMR-15 and AFR-PE-4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yixiang Zhang
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Masahiko Miyauchi
- Kaneka U.S. Material Research Center, Kaneka Americas Holding, College Station, TX, USA
| | - Steven Nutt
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
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19
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Ma L, Zhu G, Liu C, Qu C, Jia H, Li L, Cao Z, Zhang H. Synthesis, characterization, and properties of thermoplastic polyimides derived from 4,4’-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphthalic anhydride in diethylene glycol dimethyl ether. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2017. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008317737823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
By regulating the order of monomer addition, four kinds of copolymer polyimides (PIs) were prepared using diethylene glycol dimethyl ether (DEGDE) and N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) as the solvents. The molecular weights of polyamide acids (PAAs) ranged from 3.8 × 105 to 9.2 × 105. All of the films displayed high glass transition temperatures ( Tgs) ranging from 313°C to 346°C. The polymer films show excellent thermal stabilities with 5% weight loss at temperatures of 505–524°C and char yields at 800°C were as high as 55% under nitrogen. The peel strengths of flexible copper (Cu) clads were in the range from 0.337 N cm−1 to 0.598 N cm−1. Compared to the molecular weight and peel strength of fresh PAA, those of PAAs prepared using DMAc significantly decreased after storage for 3 months at 0°C. However, when DEGDE was used as the solvent, the molecular weights of the PAAs and the thermal properties of the PIs were maintained after long storage time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liqun Ma
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, China
| | - Guangyu Zhu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, China
| | - Changwei Liu
- Institute of Petro chemistry, Heilongjiang Academy of Science, Harbin, China
| | - Chunyan Qu
- Institute of Petro chemistry, Heilongjiang Academy of Science, Harbin, China
| | - Hongge Jia
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, China
| | - Liaoliao Li
- Institute of Petro chemistry, Heilongjiang Academy of Science, Harbin, China
| | - Zhibo Cao
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Institute, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Hui Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, China
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20
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Chen C, Lin CH, Wang MW, Juang TY. Low Dielectric Polyetherimides Derived from Bis[4-(4-(4-aminophenoxy)-2- tert-butylphenoxy)phenyl] Sulfone and 4,4'-Bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)-2- tert-butylphenoxy]perfluorobiphenyl. ACS OMEGA 2017; 2:4800-4807. [PMID: 31457760 PMCID: PMC6641921 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.7b00670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2017] [Accepted: 08/07/2017] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Two diamines, bis[4-(4-(4-aminophenoxy)-2-tert-butylphenoxy)phenyl] sulfone (PSNH2) and 4,4'-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)-2-tert-butylphenoxy)perfluorobiphenyl (PFNH2), were prepared from 3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole using a four-step procedure, including two nucleophilic substitutions, demethylation, and catalytic reduction. On the basis of PSNH2 and PFNH2, two series of low dielectric polyetherimides (PEIs) were prepared. Both series of PEIs exhibit moderate-to-high thermal properties, including a glass transition temperature (T g) > 259 °C (depending on the rigidity of dianhydride), a 5 wt % decomposition temperature (T d5%) > 496 °C, and a coefficient of thermal expansion < 66 ppm/°C. Because of the hydrophobic tert-butyl phenylene oxide structure, both series of PEIs show excellent dielectric properties, with a dielectric constant as low as 2.4-2.7. The structure-property relationship of both series of PEIs is discussed in this work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chien
Han Chen
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, National Chung
Hsing University, 250
Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan
| | - Ching Hsuan Lin
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, National Chung
Hsing University, 250
Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan
| | - Meng Wei Wang
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, National Chung
Hsing University, 250
Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan
| | - Tzong Yuan Juang
- Department
of Cosmeceutics, China Medical University, 91 Hsueh-Shih Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan
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21
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Zhang Y, Jain A, Grunenfelder LK, Miyauchi M, Nutt S. Process development for phenylethynyl-terminated PMDA-type asymmetric polyimide composites. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2017. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008317720802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A new type of polyimide, designated TriA X, has been developed for high-temperature composite applications. TriA X is a polymerized monomeric reactant (PMR)-type polyimide derived from 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic dianhydride (PMDA), 2-phenyl-4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether (p-ODA), and phenylethynyl phthalic anhydride (PEPA). The polymer has an asymmetric, nonplanar backbone, resulting in an amorphous structure and high toughness. In this work, a TriA X resin (with degree of polymerization n = 7 in the imide oligomer) was investigated for processability and performance in carbon fiber composites. Rheological measurements were performed on an oligomer with a low degree of imidization to understand the chemo-rheology of the resin system and determine a suitable B-staging temperature. A composite molding cycle was designed, which yielded fully consolidated woven carbon fiber laminates. Void contents in panels produced with this molding cycle were <0.1% as measured by image analysis (IA) of polished sections, and <0.2% as measured by X-ray micro-computed tomography (micro-CT). Matrix-dominated mechanical properties of composites fabricated with the TriA X polymer exceeded those of PMR-15 and AFR-PE-4 composites. These mechanical properties and a measured glass transition temperature of 367°C indicate potential for use of this resin system in high-temperature composites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yixiang Zhang
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Atul Jain
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Lessa K Grunenfelder
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Masahiko Miyauchi
- Kaneka U.S. Material Research Center, Kaneka Americas Holding, College Station, TX, USA
| | - Steven Nutt
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
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22
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Synthesis, photophysical and electrochemical properties of polyimides of tetraaryl imidazole. Polym Bull (Berl) 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-017-2015-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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23
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Dodda JM, Bělský P. Progress in designing poly(amide imide)s (PAI) in terms of chemical structure, preparation methods and processability. Eur Polym J 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2016.09.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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24
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Sun N, Meng S, Feng F, Zhou Z, Han T, Wang D, Zhao X, Chen C. Electrochromic and electrofluorochromic polyimides with fluorene-based triphenylamine. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2016. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008316671183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
A series of novel polyimides (PIs) based on N,N-di(4-aminophenyl)-2-amino-9,9-dimethylfluorene and various dianhydrides were synthesized. These PIs were amorphous and readily soluble in many solvents. They displayed outstanding thermal stability and high glass transition temperatures (269–374°C). The polymer films showed reversible electrochemical redox and satisfactory electrochromic performance with long-term stability, high coloration efficiency, and acceptable switching times. The PI derived from 1,2,4,5-cyclohexanetetracarboxylic dianhydride exhibited maximum fluorescence at 400 nm with quantum yields up to 28.1%. Furthermore, the fluorescence can be effectively electroswitched between “on” and “off” states, exhibiting a high contrast ratio of 75.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ningwei Sun
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Institute, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shiyao Meng
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Institute, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Fei Feng
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Institute, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ziwei Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tian Han
- Fushun Petrochemical Company, Fushun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Daming Wang
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Institute, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaogang Zhao
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Institute, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chunhai Chen
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Institute, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
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25
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Rafiee Z, Rasekh M. Preparation and characterization of polyimides containing triaryl imidazole side groups. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.3952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Rafiee
- Department of Chemistry; Yasouj University; Yasouj 75918-74831 Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Maryam Rasekh
- Department of Chemistry; Yasouj University; Yasouj 75918-74831 Islamic Republic of Iran
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26
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Jeong KM, Li YH, Lee HG, Ha CS. Effects of alicyclic moiety incorporation on the properties of polyimide/silica hybrid films. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.3802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Keuk-Min Jeong
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Pusan National University; Busan 46241 Korea
| | - Yu-Heng Li
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Pusan National University; Busan 46241 Korea
| | - Hyeok-Gi Lee
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Pusan National University; Busan 46241 Korea
| | - Chang-Sik Ha
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Pusan National University; Busan 46241 Korea
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27
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Hsiao SH, Hsiao YH, Kung YR. Synthesis and characterization of new redox-active and electrochromic polyimides with (4-morpholinyl)triphenylamine units. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2016.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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28
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Liu Y, Gao C, Xiao L, Xie Y, Wang Y, Li W. Novel soluble poly(ether imide)s with trifluoromethyl and chloride pendant groups for optical materials. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra19770h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of novel PEIs (4a–4e) with ether linkages and bulk side groups in the backbone have been successfully synthesized. It was very interesting that they also had excellent optical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Liu
- College of Applied Chemistry
- Shenyang University of Chemical Technology
- Shenyang 110142
- China
| | - Chang Gao
- College of Applied Chemistry
- Shenyang University of Chemical Technology
- Shenyang 110142
- China
| | - Linjiu Xiao
- College of Applied Chemistry
- Shenyang University of Chemical Technology
- Shenyang 110142
- China
| | - Ying Xie
- College of Applied Chemistry
- Shenyang University of Chemical Technology
- Shenyang 110142
- China
| | - Yu Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- Queen's University
- Kingston
- Canada
| | - Wenze Li
- College of Applied Chemistry
- Shenyang University of Chemical Technology
- Shenyang 110142
- China
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29
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Wang Y, Yu J, Zhu J, Hu Z. Hyperbranched polybenzoxazoles incorporated polybenzoxazoles for high-performance and low-K
materials. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.28018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials; College of Material Science and Engineering, Donghua University; Shanghai 201620 People's Republic of China
| | - Junrong Yu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials; College of Material Science and Engineering, Donghua University; Shanghai 201620 People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Zhu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials; College of Material Science and Engineering, Donghua University; Shanghai 201620 People's Republic of China
| | - Zuming Hu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials; College of Material Science and Engineering, Donghua University; Shanghai 201620 People's Republic of China
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30
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31
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Dinari M, Asadi P. Thermal, mechanical and optical transport properties of nanocomposite materials based on triethoxysilane-terminated polyimide and TiO2 nanoparticles. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra12562f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Novel polyimide/TiO2 nanocomposites with good mechanical, optical and thermal properties were prepared by the incorporation of TiO2 nanoparticles into silane terminated polyimide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Dinari
- Department of Chemistry
- Isfahan University of Technology
- Isfahan 84156-83111
- I. R. Iran
| | - Parvin Asadi
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
- Isfahan
- I. R. Iran
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32
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Kim S, Ando S, Wang X. Ternary composites of linear and hyperbranched polyimides with nanoscale silica for low dielectric constant, high transparency, and high thermal stability. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra05227k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
A new series of ternary polyimide–silica composites was developed to obtain polymer films with low dielectric constant, high optical transparency, and good thermal stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seongku Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials (MOE)
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing
- P. R. China
| | - Shinji Ando
- Department of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Meguro-ku
- Japan
| | - Xiaogong Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials (MOE)
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing
- P. R. China
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33
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Kim S, Ando S, Wang X. Highly dispersible ternary composites with high transparency and ultra low dielectric constants based on hyperbranched polyimide with organosilane termini and cross-linked polyimide with silica. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra20722c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Flexible insulating materials that are both thermally and mechanically stable, highly transparent, and have low dielectric constants are highly desirable for electronic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seongku Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials (MOE)
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing
- P. R. China
| | - Shinji Ando
- Department of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Tokyo
- Japan
| | - Xiaogong Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials (MOE)
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing
- P. R. China
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34
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Wang C, Guan Y, Tian D, Dang G, Wang D, Chen C, Zhou H. Highly transparent polyimides derived from 2-phenyl-4,6-bis(4-aminophenoxy)pyrimidine and 1,3-bis(5-amino-2-pyridinoxy)benzene: preparation, characterization, and optical properties. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra19167j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Heterocyclic polyimides were prepared from two novel diamines with anhydrides, which exhibit outstanding solubility and optical transparency properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunbo Wang
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Institute
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- PR China
| | - Yue Guan
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Institute
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- PR China
| | - Dongbo Tian
- Beijing Institute of Satellite Environment Engineering
- Beijing 100094
- China
| | - Guodong Dang
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Institute
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- PR China
| | - Daming Wang
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Institute
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- PR China
| | - Chunhai Chen
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Institute
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- PR China
| | - Hongwei Zhou
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Institute
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- PR China
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35
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Hsiao SH, Cheng SL. Ambipolar and multi-electrochromic polyimides based onN,N-di(4-aminophenyl)-N′,N′-diphenyl-4,4′-oxydianiline. POLYM INT 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.4856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sheng-Huei Hsiao
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology; National Taipei University of Technology; Taipei 10608 Taiwan
| | - Shou-Lun Cheng
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology; National Taipei University of Technology; Taipei 10608 Taiwan
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36
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Yao H, Zhang Y, You K, Liu Y, Song Y, Liu S, Guan S. Synthesis and properties of soluble cross-linkable fluorinated co-polyimides. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2014.05.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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37
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Gong S, Liu M, Xia S, Wang Y. Synthesis of novel soluble polyimides containing triphenylamine groups for liquid crystal vertical alignment layers. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-014-0542-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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38
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Qiu T, Zhang L, Xing XD. Synthesis and antibacterial activities of novel polymerizable Gemini quaternary ammonium monomers. Des Monomers Polym 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/15685551.2014.918010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Ting Qiu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Lu Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Xiao-Dong Xing
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
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39
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40
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Synthesis of soluble and thermally stable triptycene-based poly(amide-imide)s. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-014-0391-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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41
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Kim S, Wang X, Ando S, Wang X. Low dielectric and thermally stable hybrid ternary composites of hyperbranched and linear polyimides with SiO2. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra02956a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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42
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Wang J, Jin K, He F, Sun J, Fang Q. A new polymer with low dielectric constant based on trifluoromethyl-substituted arene: preparation and properties. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra07201d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A polymer based on trifluoromethyl-substituted arene was synthesized with high molecular weight (Mn) of 62 000 by the Scholl reaction. The polymer film showed low dielectric constants of about 2.56 in a range of frequencies from 1 to 25 MHz. Moreover, the polymer revealed high thermostability and good mechanical properties, suggesting that the polymer had potential applications in the electronics industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajia Wang
- Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032, PR China
| | - Kaikai Jin
- Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032, PR China
| | - Fengkai He
- Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032, PR China
| | - Jing Sun
- Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032, PR China
| | - Qiang Fang
- Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032, PR China
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43
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Kim S, Wang X, Ando S, Wang X. Hybrid ternary composites of hyperbranched and linear polyimides with SiO2: a research for low dielectric constant and optimized properties. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra06546h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The hybrid ternary composites with low dielectric constant and high thermal stability were fabricated through composition optimization by introducing suitable amounts of inorganic silica and hyperbranched polyimide into a linear polyimide system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seongku Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials (MOE)
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Xingyuan Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials (MOE)
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Shinji Ando
- Department of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Meguro-ku, Japan
| | - Xiaogong Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials (MOE)
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing, P. R. China
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44
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Yen HJ, Wu JH, Huang YH, Wang WC, Lee KR, Liou GS. Novel thermally stable and soluble triarylamine functionalized polyimides for gas separation. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py00449c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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45
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Zeng K, Zou Y, Yang G. Synthesis and properties of polyimides derived from a new phthalonitrile-containing diamine with high polyaddition reactivity. Des Monomers Polym 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/15685551.2013.840500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Ke Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Yun Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Gang Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
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46
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47
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Pinson DM, Yandek GR, Haddad TS, Horstman EM, Mabry JM. Thermosetting Poly(imide silsesquioxane)s Featuring Reduced Moisture Affinity and Improved Processability. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma401347q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Gregory R. Yandek
- Air Force Research Laboratory, Rocket Propulsion Division, Edwards AFB,
California 93524, United States
| | | | | | - Joseph M. Mabry
- Air Force Research Laboratory, Rocket Propulsion Division, Edwards AFB,
California 93524, United States
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48
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Preparation of highly conjugated water-dispersible graphene–butyric acid for the enhancement of electron transfer within polyamic acid–benzoxazole: Potential applications in electrochemical sensing. Biosens Bioelectron 2013; 46:84-90. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2013.01.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2012] [Revised: 01/31/2013] [Accepted: 01/31/2013] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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49
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Kim SD, Kim SY, Chung IS. Soluble and transparent polyimides from unsymmetrical diamine containing two trifluoromethyl groups. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sun Dal Kim
- Department of Chemistry; KAIST; Daejeon 305-701 Korea
| | - Sang Youl Kim
- Department of Chemistry; KAIST; Daejeon 305-701 Korea
| | - Im Sik Chung
- Research Center for Integrative Cellulomics; KRIBB; Daejeon 305-806 Korea
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50
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Lu Y, Xiao G, Chi H, Dong Y, Hu Z. Effects of tert-butyl substitutes of fluorinated diamine on the properties of polyimides. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2013. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008313487930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
To investigate the effect of tert-butyl substitutes on the properties of fluorinated polyimides (PIs), 1,4-bis(4-amino-2-trifluoromethylphenoxy)benzene (1), 1,4-bis(4-amino-2-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-2- tert-butylbenzene (2), and 1,4-bis(4-amino-2-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-2,5-di- tert-butylbenzene (3), which were synthesized in this study. Three series of organosoluble and light-colored PIs were synthesized from 1, 2, and 3 with four dianhydrides 1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride (CBDA), pyromellitic dianhydride, 3,3′,4,4′-biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride, and 4,4′-oxydiphthalic anhydride and prepared through a typical two-step polymerization method. These obtained PIs with tert-butyl substituents were soluble in amide polar solvents and even in less polar solvents. The glass transition temperatures ( Tg) of PIs with two tert-butyl substitutes can be reached at 327.7°C, and the 5% weight loss temperatures of PI derived from CBDA were lowest at 439.7°C. These PI films had cutoff wavelengths between 301.2 and 400.0 nm and the transparency at 450 nm between 43.0 and 86.2%. Compared with diamine 1, we found that the introduction of tert-butyl side group of the diamine improved the solubility and Tg of PIs, but decreased the optical transmittance and thermal stability of PIs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunhua Lu
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Gaoxin District, Anshan, Liaoning, China
| | - Guoyong Xiao
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Gaoxin District, Anshan, Liaoning, China
| | - Haijun Chi
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Gaoxin District, Anshan, Liaoning, China
| | - Yan Dong
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Gaoxin District, Anshan, Liaoning, China
| | - Zhizhi Hu
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Gaoxin District, Anshan, Liaoning, China
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