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Monzel WJ, Berglund K, Kolel-Veetil M, Simone D, Gibson T. The evaluation of an inorganic-organic poly(carborane-siloxane-arylacetylene) hybrid resin system. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2022. [DOI: 10.1177/09540083221140015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The realization of aerospace vehicle technologies demanding extreme service conditions is facilitated by the development of materials with greater oxidative stability at high temperatures. Thermal performance of polymer composites can be increased by incorporating a hybrid (organic-inorganic) resin as a thermal barrier coating. One such resin system, meta-poly (carborane-siloxane-arylacetylene) ( m-PCSAA), developed by the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, shows potential for such application and is further investigated in this work. The resin has a low viscosity (0.1 Pa s) with large processing window (2.5 h) from 100°C to 230°C. These processing characteristics are advantageous for infusion processes or the inclusion of fillers for coating applications. Curing was accomplished in two stages, corresponding to two exothermic reactions. After the first curing stage, the resin exhibits elastomeric behavior, and after the second curing stage is rigid with a high glass transition temperature (∼330°C). The materials exhibited high char yields (89%) in air at 1000°C and may be useful in space or for attritable technology. No cracks were observed during long-term service at 288°C, but significant degradation and cracking were observed after aging at 316°C. The materials exhibited high coefficients of thermal expansion; 186.9 and 168.6 μm/(m∙°C) after first and second curing stage respectively. Similar to epoxies and polyimides, the resin acquired up to 3% moisture at 70°C and 85% relative humidity.
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Affiliation(s)
- William Jacob Monzel
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, AFRL/RXCCM, Dayton, OH, USA
| | - Kyle Berglund
- Materials Division, Naval Aviation Warfare Center Aircraft Division, St. Mary’s City, MD, USA
| | | | - Davide Simone
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, AFRL/RXCCM, Dayton, OH, USA
| | - Thao Gibson
- University of Dayton Research Institute, Dayton, OH, USA
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Jagannathan JR, Targos K, Franz AK. Synthesis of Functionalized Silsesquioxane Nanomaterials by Rhodium‐Catalyzed Carbene Insertion into Si−H Bonds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202110417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jake R. Jagannathan
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Davis One Shields Avenue Davis CA USA
| | - Karina Targos
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Davis One Shields Avenue Davis CA USA
| | - Annaliese K. Franz
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Davis One Shields Avenue Davis CA USA
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Jagannathan JR, Targos K, Franz AK. Synthesis of Functionalized Silsesquioxane Nanomaterials by Rhodium-Catalyzed Carbene Insertion into Si-H bonds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 61:e202110417. [PMID: 34693589 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202110417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Revised: 10/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
We report carbene insertion into Si-H bonds of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) for the synthesis of highly functionalized siloxane nanomaterials. Dirhodium(II) carboxylates catalyze insertion of aryl-diazoacetates as carbene precursors to afford POSS structures containing both ester and aryl groups as orthogonal functional handles for further derivatization of POSS materials. Four diverse and structurally varied silsesquioxane core scaffolds with one, three, or eight Si-H bonds were evaluated with diazo reactants to produce a total of 20 new POSS compounds. Novel diazo compounds containing a fluorinated octyl group and boron-dipyrromethene (BODIPY) chromophore demonstrate the use of highly functionalized substrates. Transformations of aryl(ester)-functionalized POSS compounds derived from this method are demonstrated, including ester hydrolysis and Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jake R Jagannathan
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA, USA
| | - Karina Targos
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA, USA
| | - Annaliese K Franz
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA, USA
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Ling Z, Zhu J, Cai C, Lin J, Wang L, Du L. Highly heat‐resistant branched silicon‐containing arylacetylene resins with low curing temperature. POLYM INT 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.6254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhipeng Ling
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai China
| | - Junli Zhu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai China
| | - Chunhua Cai
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai China
| | - Jiaping Lin
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai China
| | - Liquan Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai China
| | - Lei Du
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai China
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Schear MB, Neal A, Clarke JS, Saab AP, Giller CB, Casalini R, Laskoski M. Aromatic bisphenol
A‐based
elastomers via hydrosilylation chemistry. J Appl Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/app.50053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mollie B. Schear
- Chemistry Division, Materials Chemistry Branch US Naval Research Laboratory Washington District of Columbia USA
| | - Arianna Neal
- Chemistry Division, Materials Chemistry Branch US Naval Research Laboratory Washington District of Columbia USA
| | - Jadah S. Clarke
- Chemistry Division, Materials Chemistry Branch US Naval Research Laboratory Washington District of Columbia USA
| | - Andrew P. Saab
- Chemistry Division, Materials Chemistry Branch US Naval Research Laboratory Washington District of Columbia USA
| | - Carl B. Giller
- Chemistry Division, Materials Chemistry Branch US Naval Research Laboratory Washington District of Columbia USA
| | - Riccardo Casalini
- Chemistry Division, Materials Chemistry Branch US Naval Research Laboratory Washington District of Columbia USA
| | - Matthew Laskoski
- Chemistry Division, Materials Chemistry Branch US Naval Research Laboratory Washington District of Columbia USA
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6
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Abstract
Abstract
Star-shaped arylacetylene resins, tris(3-ethynyl-phenylethynyl)methylsilane, tris(3-ethynyl-phenylethynyl) phenylsilane, and tris (3-ethynyl-phenylethynyl) silane (TEPHS), were synthesized through Grignard reaction between 1,3-diethynylbenzene and three types of trichlorinated silanes. The chemical structures and properties of the resins were characterized by means of nuclear magnetic resonance, fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, Haake torque rheomoter, differential scanning calorimetry, dynamic mechanical analysis, mechanical test, and thermogravimetric analysis. The results show that the melt viscosity at 120 °C is lower than 150 mPa⋅s, and the processing windows are as wide as 60 °C for the resins. The resins cure at the temperature as low as 150 °C. The good processabilities make the resins to be suitable for resin transfer molding. The cured resins exhibit high flexural modulus and excellent heat-resistance. The flexural modulus of the cured TEPHS at room temperature arrives at as high as 10.9 GPa. Its temperature of 5% weight loss (T
d5) is up to 697 °C in nitrogen. The resins show the potential for application in fiber-reinforced composites as high-performance resin in the field of aviation and aerospace.
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Chen X, Hung W, Liu G, Lee K, Jin W. PDMS
mixed‐matrix membranes with molecular fillers via reactive incorporation and their application for bio‐butanol recovery from aqueous solution. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20200134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xi Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials‐Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing PR China
| | - Wei‐Song Hung
- R&D Center for Membrane Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering Chung Yuan University Chung‐Li Taiwan
- Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei Taiwan
| | - Gongping Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials‐Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing PR China
| | - Kueir‐Rarn Lee
- R&D Center for Membrane Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering Chung Yuan University Chung‐Li Taiwan
| | - Wanqin Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Materials‐Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing PR China
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Huang Y, Deng S, Liu Z. Star‐shaped silicon‐containing arylacetylene resin based on a one‐pot synthesis using zinc powder catalysis with improved processing and thermal properties. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.48248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanchun Huang
- Key Laboratory of Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology of the Ministry of EducationEast China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Shifeng Deng
- Key Laboratory of Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology of the Ministry of EducationEast China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Zhongqi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology of the Ministry of EducationEast China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
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Synthesis and Properties of Polymers with an Organosilicon–Acetylene Backbone. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-018-0854-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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11
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12
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Xu N, Stark EJ, Dvornic PR, Meier DJ, Hu J, Hartmann-Thompson C. Hyperbranched Polycarbosiloxanes and Polysiloxanes with Octafunctional Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane (POSS) Branch Points. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma300470m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nita Xu
- Michigan Molecular Institute, 1910 W. St. Andrews Road,
Midland, Michigan 48640, United States
| | - Edmund J. Stark
- Michigan Molecular Institute, 1910 W. St. Andrews Road,
Midland, Michigan 48640, United States
| | - Petar R. Dvornic
- Michigan Molecular Institute, 1910 W. St. Andrews Road,
Midland, Michigan 48640, United States
| | - Dale J. Meier
- Michigan Molecular Institute, 1910 W. St. Andrews Road,
Midland, Michigan 48640, United States
| | - Jin Hu
- Michigan Molecular Institute, 1910 W. St. Andrews Road,
Midland, Michigan 48640, United States
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Boullanger A, Gracy G, Bibent N, Devautour-Vinot S, Clément S, Mehdi A. From an Octakis(3-cyanopropyl)silsesquioxane Building Block to a Highly COOH-Functionalized Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Material. Eur J Inorg Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201101037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Ervithayasuporn V, Wang X, Gacal B, Gacal BN, Yagci Y, Kawakami Y. Formation of trimethylsilylated open-cage oligomeric azidophenylsilsesquioxanes. J Organomet Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2010.11.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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15
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Wang R, Liu W, Fang L, Xu C. Synthesis, characterization, and properties of novel phenylene-silazane-acetylene polymers. POLYMER 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2010.09.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Ervithayasuporn V, Abe J, Wang X, Matsushima T, Murata H, Kawakami Y. Synthesis, characterization, and OLED application of oligo(p-phenylene ethynylene)s with polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) as pendant groups. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.10.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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