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Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spin Trapping (EPR–ST) Technique in Photopolymerization Processes. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12070772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
To face economic issues of the last ten years, free-radical photopolymerization (FRP) has known an impressive enlightenment. Multiple performing photoinitiating systems have been designed to perform photopolymerizations in the visible or near infrared (NIR) range. To fully understand the photochemical mechanisms involved upon light activation and characterize the nature of radicals implied in FRP, electron paramagnetic resonance coupled to the spin trapping (EPR–ST) method represents one of the most valuable techniques. In this context, the principle of EPR–ST and its uses in free-radical photopolymerization are entirely described.
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Dumur F. Recent advances on visible light photoinitiators of polymerization based on Indane-1,3-dione and related derivatives. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.110178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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3
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Noirbent G, Dumur F. Photoinitiators of polymerization with reduced environmental impact: Nature as an unlimited and renewable source of dyes. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.110109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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4
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Wu Q, Liao W, Wang X, Xiong Y, Tang H. Sole‐Component Visible Macrophotoinitiators with Si‐H: Decreased Oxygen Inhibition and Modified Cured Polymer Materials. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202001069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qingqing Wu
- Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Computational Nano-Material Science Guizhou Education University Guiyang 550018 P. R. China
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds and Materials Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 P. R. China
| | - Wen Liao
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds and Materials Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 P. R. China
| | - Xiaoling Wang
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds and Materials Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 P. R. China
| | - Ying Xiong
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds and Materials Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 P. R. China
| | - Hongding Tang
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds and Materials Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 P. R. China
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Breloy L, Negrell C, Mora AS, Li WSJ, Brezová V, Caillol S, Versace DL. Vanillin derivative as performing type I photoinitiator. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Mubarak S, Dhamodharan D, Divakaran N, Kale MB, Senthil T, Wu L, Wang J. Enhanced Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Stereolithography 3D Printed Structures by the Effects of Incorporated Controllably Annealed Anatase TiO 2 Nanoparticles. NANOMATERIALS 2020; 10:nano10010079. [PMID: 31906295 PMCID: PMC7022956 DOI: 10.3390/nano10010079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2019] [Revised: 12/15/2019] [Accepted: 12/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Fabrication of low-cost, durable and efficient metal oxide nanocomposites were successfully synthesized and reinforced with photo-resin via 3-dimensional printing. Here, we put forward a novel approach to enhance the mechanical and thermal behaviors of stereolithography (SLA) 3D printed architecture by adding TiO2 nanoparticles (TNPs) in different crystalline phases (anatase and rutile), which were obtained at different annealing temperatures from 400 °C to 1000°C. The heat-treated anatase TNPs were scrutinized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Raman spectroscopy, diffusive reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis. Among all the samples, at 800 °C, annealed anatase TNPs exposed a highly crystalline anatase phase, having a low energy bandgap and a comparably high tensile strength (47.43 MPa) and high elastic modulus (2.261 GPa) for the 3D printed samples, showing improvement by 103% and 32%, respectively, compared with the printed pristine stereolithography resin (SLR) sample. Moreover, enhanced storage modulus and tan δ values were achieved via the better interfacial interactions between the incorporated nanofillers and the SLR matrix. In addition to this, enhanced thermal conductivity and thermal stability of the SLR matrix were also noted. The low energy bandgap and nanoscale size of the fillers helped to achieve good dispersion and allowed the UV light to penetrate at a maximum depth through the photo resin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suhail Mubarak
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China; (S.M.); (D.D.); (N.D.); (M.B.K.)
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Duraisami Dhamodharan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China; (S.M.); (D.D.); (N.D.); (M.B.K.)
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Nidhin Divakaran
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China; (S.M.); (D.D.); (N.D.); (M.B.K.)
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Manoj B. Kale
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China; (S.M.); (D.D.); (N.D.); (M.B.K.)
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - T. Senthil
- Advanced Research School for Technology and Product Simulation, Central Institute of Plastics Engineering and Technology, Chennai 600032, India;
| | - Lixin Wu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China; (S.M.); (D.D.); (N.D.); (M.B.K.)
- Correspondence: (L.W.); (J.W.)
| | - Jianlei Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China; (S.M.); (D.D.); (N.D.); (M.B.K.)
- Correspondence: (L.W.); (J.W.)
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Bonardi AH, Dumur F, Noirbent G, Lalevée J, Gigmes D. Organometallic vs organic photoredox catalysts for photocuring reactions in the visible region. Beilstein J Org Chem 2018; 14:3025-3046. [PMID: 30591826 PMCID: PMC6296434 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.14.282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2018] [Accepted: 11/23/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Recent progresses achieved in terms of synthetic procedures allow now the access to polymers of well-defined composition, molecular weight and architecture. Thanks to these recent progresses in polymer engineering, the scope of applications of polymers is far wider than that of any other class of material, ranging from adhesives, coatings, packaging materials, inks, paints, optics, 3D printing, microelectronics or textiles. From a synthetic viewpoint, photoredox catalysis, originally developed for organic chemistry, has recently been applied to the polymer synthesis, constituting a major breakthrough in polymer chemistry. Thanks to the development of photoredox catalysts of polymerization, a drastic reduction of the amount of photoinitiators could be achieved, addressing the toxicity and the extractability issues; high performance initiating abilities are still obtained due to the catalytic approach which regenerates the catalyst. As it is a fast-growing field, this review will be mainly focused on an overview of the recent advances concerning the development of organic and organometallic photoredox catalysts for the photoreticulation of multifunctional monomers for a rapid and efficient access to 3D polymer networks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aude-Héloise Bonardi
- Université de Haute-Alsace, CNRS, IS2M UMR 7361, F-68100 Mulhouse, France
- Université de Strasbourg, France
| | - Frédéric Dumur
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, ICR UMR 7273, F-13397 Marseille, France
| | | | - Jacques Lalevée
- Université de Haute-Alsace, CNRS, IS2M UMR 7361, F-68100 Mulhouse, France
- Université de Strasbourg, France
| | - Didier Gigmes
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, ICR UMR 7273, F-13397 Marseille, France
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Chen YC, Kuo YT, Ho TH. Photo-polymerization properties of type-II photoinitiator systems based on 2-chlorohexaaryl biimidazole (o-Cl-HABI) and various N-phenylglycine (NPG) derivatives. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2018; 18:190-197. [PMID: 30411096 DOI: 10.1039/c8pp00300a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
A series of p-substituted NPG derivatives (Cl-NPG, OMe-NPG and NO2-NPG) comprising different push-pull characteristics have been synthesized and characterized. The NPG derivatives have good thermal stability and red shifted absorption when compared with the original N-phenyl glycine (NPG) compound. These NPGs were selected in combination with 2-chlorohexaaryl biimidazole (o-Cl-HABI) for Type II free radical polymerization (FRP). Commercial NPG was also mixed with o-Cl-HABI for comparison. Their photo-polymerization properties were investigated by the gel fraction method in a nitrogen atmosphere. Electron transfer efficiencies for those Type II packages were studied by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and free energy change ΔG results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yung-Chung Chen
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, 415 jiangong Rd., Sanmin District, Kaohsiung City 80778, Taiwan, Republic of China. and Photo-SMART (Photo-sensitive material advanced research and technology Center), National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, 415, jiangong Rd., Sanmin District, Kaohsiung City 80778, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Yuan-Tsung Kuo
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, 415 jiangong Rd., Sanmin District, Kaohsiung City 80778, Taiwan, Republic of China.
| | - Tsung-Han Ho
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, 415 jiangong Rd., Sanmin District, Kaohsiung City 80778, Taiwan, Republic of China.
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Mutlu S, Watanabe K, Takahara S, Arsu N. Thioxanthone-anthracene-9-carboxylic acid as radical photoinitiator in the presence of atmospheric air. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.29072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saliha Mutlu
- Department of Chemistry; Yildiz Technical University; Davutpasa Campus Istanbul 34210 Turkey
| | - Kohei Watanabe
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology; Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho; Inage-ku Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Shigeru Takahara
- Department of Materials Science; Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho; Inage-ku Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Nergis Arsu
- Department of Chemistry; Yildiz Technical University; Davutpasa Campus Istanbul 34210 Turkey
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11
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Ji X, Li D, Wang Z, Tan M, Huang H, Deng GJ. Aerobic C-C Bond Cleavage of Indoles by Visible-Light Photoredox Catalysis with Ru(bpy)3
2+. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201701245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaochen Ji
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Xiangtan University; 411105 Xiangtan China
| | - Dongdong Li
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Xiangtan University; 411105 Xiangtan China
| | - Zhongzhen Wang
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Xiangtan University; 411105 Xiangtan China
| | - Muyun Tan
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Xiangtan University; 411105 Xiangtan China
| | - Huawen Huang
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Xiangtan University; 411105 Xiangtan China
| | - Guo-Jun Deng
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Xiangtan University; 411105 Xiangtan China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); 100190 Beijing P. R. China
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Zhou J, Allonas X, Liu X. Zirconium Propoxide: A Coupling Agent for the Synthesis of Multifunctional Photoinitiators. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.201700157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Junyi Zhou
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Soft Condensed Matter; Department of Polymeric Materials and Engineering; School of Materials and Energy; Guangdong University of Technology; Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
- Laboratory of Macromolecular Photochemistry and Engineering; University of Haute-Alsace; Mulhouse Cedex 68093 France
| | - Xavier Allonas
- Laboratory of Macromolecular Photochemistry and Engineering; University of Haute-Alsace; Mulhouse Cedex 68093 France
| | - Xiaoxuan Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Soft Condensed Matter; Department of Polymeric Materials and Engineering; School of Materials and Energy; Guangdong University of Technology; Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
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Bouzrati-Zerelli M, Kirschner J, Fik CP, Maier M, Dietlin C, Morlet-Savary F, Fouassier JP, Becht JM, Klee JE, Lalevée J. Silyl Glyoxylates as a New Class of High Performance Photoinitiators: Blue LED Induced Polymerization of Methacrylates in Thin and Thick Films. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b01370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mariem Bouzrati-Zerelli
- Institut
de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361, UHA, 15, rue Jean Starcky, Cedex 68057 Mulhouse, France
| | - Julie Kirschner
- Institut
de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361, UHA, 15, rue Jean Starcky, Cedex 68057 Mulhouse, France
| | - Christoph P. Fik
- Dentsply Sirona
Restorative, De-Trey-Str. 1, 78467 Konstanz, Germany
| | - Maximilian Maier
- Dentsply Sirona
Restorative, De-Trey-Str. 1, 78467 Konstanz, Germany
| | - Celine Dietlin
- Institut
de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361, UHA, 15, rue Jean Starcky, Cedex 68057 Mulhouse, France
| | - Fabrice Morlet-Savary
- Institut
de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361, UHA, 15, rue Jean Starcky, Cedex 68057 Mulhouse, France
| | - Jean Pierre Fouassier
- Institut
de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361, UHA, 15, rue Jean Starcky, Cedex 68057 Mulhouse, France
| | - Jean-Michel Becht
- Institut
de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361, UHA, 15, rue Jean Starcky, Cedex 68057 Mulhouse, France
| | - Joachim E. Klee
- Dentsply Sirona
Restorative, De-Trey-Str. 1, 78467 Konstanz, Germany
| | - Jacques Lalevée
- Institut
de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361, UHA, 15, rue Jean Starcky, Cedex 68057 Mulhouse, France
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A novel photoinitiating system producing germyl radicals for the polymerization of representative methacrylate resins: Camphorquinone/R3GeH/iodonium salt. Dent Mater 2016; 32:1226-1234. [PMID: 27567540 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2016.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2016] [Revised: 06/30/2016] [Accepted: 07/16/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of our study is to find an amine free photoinitiating system (PIS) for the polymerization of representative dental methacrylate resins. A photoinitiating system (PIS) based on camphorquinone (CQ)/triphenylgermanium hydride/diphenyl iodonium hexafluorophosphate is proposed and compared to the conventional CQ/amine couple. The polymerization monitoring of thin (∼20μm) and thick (1.4mm) samples of a bisphenol A-glycidyl methacrylate (Bis-GMA)/triethyleneglycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA) blend (70%/30% w/w) and of a urethane dimethacrylate (UDMA) upon exposure to a commercial blue LED centered at 477nm under air or in laminate is described. Finally, the impact of the photoinitiating system composition on the final polymer color is evaluated in detail. METHODS FTIR and DSC experiments are used to record the photopolymerization profiles. ESR spectrometry and steady state photolysis are used to detect the produced radicals. Color measurements are carried out to determine the key parameters in the bleaching of the different dental formulations. RESULTS The efficiency of the newly proposed PISs for the photopolymerization of BisGMA/TEGDMA and UDMA for thin (20μm) or for thick (1.4mm) samples upon exposure to a dental blue LED under air is excellent. It is noticeably higher than that of the CQ/amine reference couple. Excellent bleaching properties are also observed under irradiation in presence of the new PISs. A good correlation is found between the sample bleaching and the amount of Ph3GeH in the formulation. The excited state processes could be established. The overall chemical mechanisms for the initiation step were also clarified.
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Zivic N, Bouzrati-Zerelli M, Kermagoret A, Dumur F, Fouassier JP, Gigmes D, Lalevée J. Photocatalysts in Polymerization Reactions. ChemCatChem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201501389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Zivic
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS; Institut de Chimie Radicalaire ICR, UMR 7273; F-13397 Marseille France
| | - Mariem Bouzrati-Zerelli
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2 M; UMR CNRS 7361, UHA; 15, rue Jean Starcky 68057 Mulhouse Cedex France
| | - Anthony Kermagoret
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS; Institut de Chimie Radicalaire ICR, UMR 7273; F-13397 Marseille France
| | - Frédéric Dumur
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS; Institut de Chimie Radicalaire ICR, UMR 7273; F-13397 Marseille France
| | - Jean-Pierre Fouassier
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2 M; UMR CNRS 7361, UHA; 15, rue Jean Starcky 68057 Mulhouse Cedex France
- ENSCMu-UHA; 3 rue Alfred Werner 68057 Mulhouse France
| | - Didier Gigmes
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS; Institut de Chimie Radicalaire ICR, UMR 7273; F-13397 Marseille France
| | - Jacques Lalevée
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2 M; UMR CNRS 7361, UHA; 15, rue Jean Starcky 68057 Mulhouse Cedex France
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Tris(trimethylsilyl)silane as a co-initiator for dental adhesive: Photo-polymerization kinetics and dynamic mechanical property. Dent Mater 2015; 32:102-13. [PMID: 26616688 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2015.10.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2015] [Revised: 09/15/2015] [Accepted: 10/29/2015] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to evaluate the polymerization behavior of a model dentin adhesive with tris(trimethylsilyl)silane (TTMSS) as a co-initiator, and to investigate the polymerization kinetics and mechanical properties of copolymers in dry and wet conditions. METHODS A co-monomer mixture based on HEMA/BisGMA (45/55, w/w) was used as a model dentin adhesive. The photoinitiator system included camphorquinone (CQ) as the photosensitizer and the co-initiator was ethyl-4-(dimethylamino) benzoate (EDMAB) or TTMSS. Iodonium salt, diphenyliodonium hexafluorophosphate (DPIHP) serving as a catalyst, was selectively added into the adhesive formulations. The control and the experimental formulations were characterized with regard to the degree of conversion (DC) and dynamic mechanical properties under dry and wet conditions. RESULTS In two-component photoinitiator system (CQ/TTMSS), with an increase of TTMSS concentration, the polymerization rate and DC of CC double bond increased, and showed a dependence on the irradiation time and curing light intensity. The copolymers that contained the three-component photoinitiator system (CQ/TTMSS/DPIHP) showed similar dynamic mechanical properties, under both dry and wet conditions, to the EDMAB-containing system. SIGNIFICANCE The DC of formulations using TTMSS as co-initiator showed a strong dependence on irradiation time. With the addition of TTMSS, the maximum polymerization rate can be adjusted and the network structure became more homogenous. The results indicated that the TTMSS could be used as a substitute for amine-type co-initiator in visible-light induced free radical polymerization of methacrylate-based dentin adhesives.
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Morlet-Savary F, Klee JE, Pfefferkorn F, Fouassier JP, Lalevée J. The Camphorquinone/Amine and Camphorquinone/Amine/Phosphine Oxide Derivative Photoinitiating Systems: Overview, Mechanistic Approach, and Role of the Excitation Light Source. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201500184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fabrice Morlet-Savary
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M; UMR CNRS 7361; UHA, 15, rue Jean Starcky 68057 Mulhouse CEDEX France
| | | | | | - Jean Pierre Fouassier
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M; UMR CNRS 7361; UHA, 15, rue Jean Starcky 68057 Mulhouse CEDEX France
| | - Jacques Lalevée
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M; UMR CNRS 7361; UHA, 15, rue Jean Starcky 68057 Mulhouse CEDEX France
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N-Vinylcarbazole: As an Additive for Thermal Polymerization at Room Temperature with in situ Formation of Ag(0) Nanoparticules. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2015. [DOI: 10.3390/app5030241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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19
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Zhang Y, He Y, Yang J, Zhang X, Bongiovanni R, Nie J. A fluorinated compound used as migrated photoinitiator in the presence of air. POLYMER 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2015.06.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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20
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Lalevée J, Bourgon J, Poupart R, Leroy E, Batisda JC, Fouassier JP, Versace DL. Oxygen-Mediated Reactions in Photopolymerizable Radical Thin Films: Application to Simultaneous Photocuring Under Air and Nanoparticle Formation. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201500104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jacques Lalevée
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse (IS2M); UMR CNRS 7361; ENSCMu-UHA15, rue Jean Starcky 68057 Mulhouse CEDEX France
| | - Julie Bourgon
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est (ICMPE); UMR CNRS 7182; Université Paris-Est Créteil (UPEC); 2-8 rue Henri Dunant 94320 Thiais France
| | - Romain Poupart
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est (ICMPE); UMR CNRS 7182; Université Paris-Est Créteil (UPEC); 2-8 rue Henri Dunant 94320 Thiais France
| | - Eric Leroy
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est (ICMPE); UMR CNRS 7182; Université Paris-Est Créteil (UPEC); 2-8 rue Henri Dunant 94320 Thiais France
| | | | | | - Davy-Louis Versace
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est (ICMPE); UMR CNRS 7182; Université Paris-Est Créteil (UPEC); 2-8 rue Henri Dunant 94320 Thiais France
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21
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Visible light sensitive photoinitiating systems: Recent progress in cationic and radical photopolymerization reactions under soft conditions. Prog Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2014.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 380] [Impact Index Per Article: 42.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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Dadashi-Silab S, Aydogan C, Yagci Y. Shining a light on an adaptable photoinitiator: advances in photopolymerizations initiated by thioxanthones. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py01004g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 147] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
This review focuses on the advancements and progress in photoinitiated polymerization techniques mediated by thioxanthone (TX) and its derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Cansu Aydogan
- Department of Chemistry
- Istanbul Technical University
- Istanbul
- Turkey
| | - Yusuf Yagci
- Department of Chemistry
- Istanbul Technical University
- Istanbul
- Turkey
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR) and Department of Chemistry
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23
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Karasu F, Croutxé-Barghorn C, Allonas X, Van Der Ven LG. Free radical photopolymerization initiated by UV and LED: Towards UV stabilized, tack free coatings. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Feyza Karasu
- Laboratory of Macromolecular Photochemistry and Engineering; University of Haute Alsace; 3b Rue Alfred Werner 68093 Mulhouse France
| | - Céline Croutxé-Barghorn
- Laboratory of Macromolecular Photochemistry and Engineering; University of Haute Alsace; 3b Rue Alfred Werner 68093 Mulhouse France
| | - Xavier Allonas
- Laboratory of Macromolecular Photochemistry and Engineering; University of Haute Alsace; 3b Rue Alfred Werner 68093 Mulhouse France
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24
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Dadashi-Silab S, Asiri AM, Khan SB, Alamry KA, Yagci Y. Semiconductor nanoparticles for photoinitiation of free radical polymerization in aqueous and organic media. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sajjad Dadashi-Silab
- Department of Chemistry; Istanbul Technical University; 34469 Maslak Istanbul Turkey
| | - Abdullah Mohamed Asiri
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR) and Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science; King Abdulaziz University; 21589 Jeddah Saudi Arabia
| | - Sher Bahadar Khan
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR) and Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science; King Abdulaziz University; 21589 Jeddah Saudi Arabia
| | - Khalid A. Alamry
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR) and Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science; King Abdulaziz University; 21589 Jeddah Saudi Arabia
| | - Yusuf Yagci
- Department of Chemistry; Istanbul Technical University; 34469 Maslak Istanbul Turkey
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR) and Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science; King Abdulaziz University; 21589 Jeddah Saudi Arabia
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25
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Tehfe MA, Schweizer S, Chany AC, Ysacco C, Clément JL, Gigmes D, Morlet-Savary F, Fouassier JP, Neuburger M, Tschamber T, Blanchard N, Lalevée J. On the Synthesis, Characterization and Reactivity of N-Heteroaryl-Boryl Radicals, a New Radical Class Based on Five-Membered Ring Ligands. Chemistry 2014; 20:5054-63. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201400197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2014] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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26
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Versace DL, Fouassier JP, Lalevée J. The First Photochemical In Situ Production of Ti-Based Nanoparticles: A SH2 Strategy Using Bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium Dichloride (Cp2TiCl2). Macromol Rapid Commun 2014; 35:821-6. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201300924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2013] [Revised: 01/14/2014] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Davy-Louis Versace
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est - UMR 7182, Université Paris-Est Créteil (UPEC), Equipe “Systèmes Polymères Complexes”; 2-8 rue Henri Dunant 94320 Thiais France
| | | | - Jacques Lalevée
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse, UMR CNRS 7361; 15 rue Jean Starcky 68057 Mulhouse Cedex France
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27
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Ligon SC, Husár B, Wutzel H, Holman R, Liska R. Strategies to reduce oxygen inhibition in photoinduced polymerization. Chem Rev 2013; 114:557-89. [PMID: 24083614 DOI: 10.1021/cr3005197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 329] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Samuel Clark Ligon
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, Vienna University of Technology , Getreidemarkt 9/163/MC, A-1060 Vienna, Austria
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28
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Ketocoumarin/triazine/thiol as new high speed photoinitiating system for free radical polymerization under visible light in aerated media. Eur Polym J 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2013.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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29
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Tehfe MA, Dumur F, Telitel S, Gigmes D, Contal E, Bertin D, Morlet-Savary F, Graff B, Fouassier JP, Lalevée J. Zinc-based metal complexes as new photocatalysts in polymerization initiating systems. Eur Polym J 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2013.01.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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30
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Versace DL, Dalmas F, Fouassier JP, Lalevee J. Zirconocene Dichloride: An Efficient Cleavable Photoinitiator Allowing the in Situ Production of Zr-Based Nanoparticles Under Air. ACS Macro Lett 2013; 2:341-345. [PMID: 35581763 DOI: 10.1021/mz400081p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Cp2ZrCl2 is presented as both an effective photoinitiator and additive for radical photopolymerization reactions in aerated conditions. This compound is characterized by remarkable properties: (i) an efficiency higher than that of a reference Type I photoinitiator (2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, DMPA), (ii) an excellent ability, when added to DMPA, to overcome the oxygen inhibition of the polymerization, and (iii) a never reported in situ photoinduced and oxygen-mediated formation of zirconium-based nanoparticles (diameter ranging from 50 to 70 nm). The photochemical properties of Cp2ZrCl2 are investigated by steady state photolysis and electron spin resonance (ESR) experiments. The high reactivity of this compound is ascribed to a bimolecular homolytic substitution SH2 (clearly characterized by molecular orbital calculations) which converts the peroxyls into new polymerization-initiating radicals and oxygenated Zr-based nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Davy-Louis Versace
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne (ICMPE)−Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne (UPEC), Equipe “Systèmes
Polymères Complexes”, 2-8 rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais,
France
| | - Florent Dalmas
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne (ICMPE)−Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne (UPEC), Equipe “Systèmes
Polymères Complexes”, 2-8 rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais,
France
| | | | - Jacques Lalevee
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse, UMR CNRS-UHA 7361,
15 rue Jean Starcky, BP 2488, 68057 Mulhouse Cédex, France
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31
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Oytun F, Kahveci MU, Yagci Y. Sugar overcomes oxygen inhibition in photoinitiated free radical polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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32
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Pynaert R, Buguet J, Croutxé-Barghorn C, Moireau P, Allonas X. Effect of reactive oxygen species on the kinetics of free radical photopolymerization. Polym Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py21163k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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33
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Courtecuisse F, Cerezo J, Croutxé-Barghorn C, Dietlin C, Allonas X. Depth characterization by confocal raman microscopy of oxygen inhibition in free radical photopolymerization of acrylates: Contribution of the thiol chemistry. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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34
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Moszner N, Hirt T. New polymer-chemical developments in clinical dental polymer materials: Enamel-dentin adhesives and restorative composites. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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35
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N-Heterocyclic Carbene Boranes Accelerate Type I Radical Photopolymerizations and Overcome Oxygen Inhibition. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201200975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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36
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Lalevée J, Telitel S, Tehfe MA, Fouassier JP, Curran DP, Lacôte E. N-Heterocyclic Carbene Boranes Accelerate Type I Radical Photopolymerizations and Overcome Oxygen Inhibition. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:5958-61. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201200975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2012] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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37
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Ali Tehfe M, El-Roz M, Lalevée J, Morlet-Savary F, Graff B, Fouassier JP. Bifunctional co-initiators: A new strategy for the design of efficient systems in radical photopolymerization reactions under air. Eur Polym J 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2012.01.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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38
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39
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Xu F, Yang JL, Gong YS, Ma GP, Nie J. A Fluorinated Photoinitiator for Surface Oxygen Inhibition Resistance. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma2023759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fei Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing,
China, 100029
| | - Jin-Liang Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing,
China, 100029
| | - Yu-Shan Gong
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing,
China, 100029
| | - Gui-Ping Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing,
China, 100029
| | - Jun Nie
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing,
China, 100029
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40
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Recent applications of the (TMS)3SiH radical-based reagent. Molecules 2012; 17:527-55. [PMID: 22269866 PMCID: PMC6268903 DOI: 10.3390/molecules17010527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2011] [Revised: 12/29/2011] [Accepted: 01/02/2012] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
This review article focuses on the recent applications of tris(trimethylsilyl)silane as a radical-based reagent in organic chemistry. Numerous examples of the successful use of (TMS)(3)SiH in radical reductions, hydrosilylation and consecutive radical reactions are given. The use of (TMS)(3)SiH allows reactions to be carried out under mild conditions with excellent yields of products and remarkable chemo-, regio-, and stereoselectivity. The strategic role of (TMS)(3)SiH in polymerization is underlined with emphasis on the photo-induced radical polymerization of olefins and photo-promoted cationic polymerization of epoxides.
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41
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Pierre Fouassier J, Lalevée J. Three-component photoinitiating systems: towards innovative tailor made high performance combinations. RSC Adv 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ra00892k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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42
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Tehfe MA, Lalevée J, Morlet-Savary F, Graff B, Fouassier JP. A Breakthrough toward Long Wavelength Cationic Photopolymerization: Initiating Systems Based on Violanthrone Derivatives and Silyl Radicals. Macromolecules 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ma2017265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamad-Ali Tehfe
- Department of Photochemistry, University of Haute Alsace, ENSCMu, 3 rue Alfred Werner, 68093 Mulhouse Cedex − France
| | - Jacques Lalevée
- Department of Photochemistry, University of Haute Alsace, ENSCMu, 3 rue Alfred Werner, 68093 Mulhouse Cedex − France
| | - Fabrice Morlet-Savary
- Department of Photochemistry, University of Haute Alsace, ENSCMu, 3 rue Alfred Werner, 68093 Mulhouse Cedex − France
| | - Bernadette Graff
- Department of Photochemistry, University of Haute Alsace, ENSCMu, 3 rue Alfred Werner, 68093 Mulhouse Cedex − France
| | - Jean-Pierre Fouassier
- Department of Photochemistry, University of Haute Alsace, ENSCMu, 3 rue Alfred Werner, 68093 Mulhouse Cedex − France
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43
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Courtecuisse F, Belbakra A, Croutxé-Barghorn C, Allonas X, Dietlin C. Zirconium complexes to overcome oxygen inhibition in free-radical photopolymerization of acrylates: Kinetic, mechanism, and depth profiling. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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44
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Lalevée J, Blanchard N, Tehfe MA, Chany AC, Fouassier JP. New boryl radicals derived from N-heteroaryl boranes: generation and reactivity. Chemistry 2011; 16:12920-7. [PMID: 20878804 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201001440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Recently, boryl radicals have been the subject of revived interest. These structures were generated by hydrogen-abstraction reactions from the corresponding boranes (i.e., from amine or phosphine boranes). However, the classical issue remains their high B--H bond-dissociation energy (BDE), thereby preventing a very efficient hydrogen-abstraction process. In the present paper, new N-heteroaryl boranes that exhibiting low B--H BDE are presented; excellent hydrogen-transfer properties have been found. Both the generation and the reactivity of the associated boryl radicals have been investigated through their direct observation in laser flash photolysis. The boryl radical interactions with double bonds, oxygen, oxidizing agent, and alkyl halides have been studied. Some selected applications of N-heteroaryl boryl radicals as new polymerization-initiating structures are proposed to evidence their high intrinsic reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacques Lalevée
- Department of Photochemistry, UMR CNRS 7525, University of Haute Alsace, ENSCMu, 3 rue Alfred Werner, 68093 Mulhouse Cedex, France.
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45
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Yilmaz G, Beyazit S, Yagci Y. Visible light induced free radical promoted cationic polymerization using thioxanthone derivatives. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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46
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Lalevée J, Blanchard N, Tehfe MA, Fries C, Morlet-Savary F, Gigmes D, Fouassier JP. New thioxanthone and xanthone photoinitiators based on silyl radical chemistry. Polym Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c0py00392a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
New cleavable photoinitiators are presented. As demonstrated here, combining the thioxanthone/xanthone (or other PI skeletons) and silyl chemistries should open up a new promising direction of research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacques Lalevée
- Department of Photochemistry
- CNRS
- University of Haute Alsace
- ENSCMu
- Mulhouse cedex
| | - Nicolas Blanchard
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry
- CNRS
- University of Haute Alsace
- ENSCMu
- Mulhouse cedex
| | - Mohamad Ali Tehfe
- Department of Photochemistry
- CNRS
- University of Haute Alsace
- ENSCMu
- Mulhouse cedex
| | - Cédric Fries
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry
- CNRS
- University of Haute Alsace
- ENSCMu
- Mulhouse cedex
| | | | - Didier Gigmes
- UMR 6264 Laboratoire Chimie Provence
- Université de Provence
- Marseille cedex 20
- France
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47
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Lalevée J, Blanchard N, Tehfe MA, Peter M, Morlet-Savary F, Gigmes D, Fouassier JP. Efficient dual radical/cationic photoinitiator under visible light: a new concept. Polym Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1py00140j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 163] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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48
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Tehfe MA, Monot J, Brahmi MM, Bonin-Dubarle H, Curran DP, Malacria M, Fensterbank L, Lacôte E, Lalevée J, Fouassier JP. N-Heterocyclic carbene-borane radicals as efficient initiating species of photopolymerization reactions under air. Polym Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c0py00296h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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49
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Lalevée J, Fouassier JP. Recent advances in sunlight induced polymerization: role of new photoinitiating systems based on the silyl radical chemistry. Polym Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1py00073j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Silyl radical chemistry opens new opportunities for photoinitiating systems for sunlight polymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacques Lalevée
- Department of Photochemistry
- CNRS
- University of Haute Alsace, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Mulhouse
- Mulhouse Cedex
- France
| | - Jean Pierre Fouassier
- Department of Photochemistry
- CNRS
- University of Haute Alsace, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Mulhouse
- Mulhouse Cedex
- France
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50
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Tasdelen MA, Yagci Y. Photochemical Methods for the Preparation of Complex Linear and Cross-linked Macromolecular Structures. Aust J Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1071/ch11113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
In this contribution, the current state of the art is summarized and an overview of photoinitiating systems for both radical and cationic polymerizations and their potential application in the preparation of complex linear and cross-linked macromolecular structures are described. Recent relevant studies have been devoted to developing novel free radical and cationic photoinitiators having spectroscopic sensitivity in the near-UV or visible range. Photoinitiated controlled radical polymerization methods leading to tailor-made polymers with predetermined structure and architecture are briefly presented. Several synthetic methodologies for the preparation of epoxy and (meth)acrylate based formulations containing clay or metal nanoparticles are also summarized. The nanoparticles are homogenously distributed in the network without macroscopic agglomeration. Applicability to both free radical and cationic systems is demonstrated.
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