1
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Chen D, Tong Z, Rao Q, Liu X, Meng H, Huang W. High-Performance Black Copolymers Enabling Full Spectrum Control in Electrochromic Devices. Nat Commun 2024; 15:8457. [PMID: 39349468 PMCID: PMC11442578 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-52430-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2024] [Accepted: 09/05/2024] [Indexed: 10/02/2024] Open
Abstract
Black-to-transparent electrochromism is hailed as the holy grail of organic optoelectronics. Despite its potential, designing black electrochromic materials that fully absorb visible light remains a significant challenge. Electroactive materials that simultaneously possess excellent cyclic stability, fast switching times, and high coloration efficiency are rare. In this study, we successfully designed copolymers that fully absorb the entire visible spectrum by judiciously selecting four types of monomers. We incorporated two types of polar side chains to synergistically enhance the ionic conductivity of the copolymers, thus improving the performance of electrochromic devices. Among these electrochromic devices, the P2-a device exhibits cycling stability exceeding 105 cycles, and the P2-c device demonstrates a coloring/ bleaching time of 0.82 s/0.86 s and achieves a coloration efficiency of 1078 cm²/C. This study proposes a strategy for designing and synthesizing high-performance black electrochromic copolymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dinghui Chen
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), Xi'an, China
| | - Zizheng Tong
- School of Advanced Materials, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Qiushi Rao
- School of Advanced Materials, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Xingchen Liu
- School of Advanced Materials, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Hong Meng
- School of Advanced Materials, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, China.
| | - Wei Huang
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), Xi'an, China
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2
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3
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Ma Y, Hou Y, Zhang Y, Chang L, Li R, Niu H. Preparation and electrochromic properties of polyamides based on 3,
4‐dimethylthieno
[2,3‐b]thiophene. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.52348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Ma
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials, High‐Quality Technology Conversion, Heilongjiang Province & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Heilongjiang University Harbin China
| | - Yanjun Hou
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials, High‐Quality Technology Conversion, Heilongjiang Province & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Heilongjiang University Harbin China
| | - Yuhang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials, High‐Quality Technology Conversion, Heilongjiang Province & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Heilongjiang University Harbin China
| | - Lijing Chang
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials, High‐Quality Technology Conversion, Heilongjiang Province & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Heilongjiang University Harbin China
| | - Rui Li
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials, High‐Quality Technology Conversion, Heilongjiang Province & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Heilongjiang University Harbin China
| | - Haijun Niu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education & Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Heilongjiang University Harbin China
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4
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Li R, Xu H, Zhang Y, Chang L, Ma Y, Hou Y, Miao S, Wang C. Electrochromic properties of pyrene conductive polymers modified by chemical polymerization. RSC Adv 2021; 11:39291-39305. [PMID: 35492490 PMCID: PMC9044429 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra07977h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2021] [Accepted: 12/02/2021] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Pyrene is composed of four benzene rings and has a unique planar melting ring structure. Pyrene is the smallest condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, and its unique structural properties have been extensively studied. Pyrene has excellent properties such as thermal stability, high fluorescence quantum efficiency and high carrier mobility. This paper mainly used thiophene, EDOT and triphenylamine groups to enhance the pyrene based π-conjugated system and control the molecular accumulation of organic semiconductors, and improve their charge transport performances. Five kinds of polymer were synthesized and correspondingly characterized. The five kinds of pyrene conductive polymer had outstanding properties in terms of solubility, fluorescence intensity and thermal stability, good film-forming properties, stable electrochromic properties and high coloring efficiency. The coloration efficiency (CE) of PPYTP was as high as 277 cm2 C−1, and the switching response time was short. The coloring time of PPYEDOT was 1.3 s and the bleaching time was 3.2 s. The lower impedance will also provide the possibility of such polymers being incorporated into electrochromic devices in the future. In short, the synthesized new pyrene conductive polymers will have wide application prospects in the field of electrochromic materials. Pyrene is composed of four benzene rings and has a unique planar melting ring structure.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Li
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Process and Technology for High-Efficiency Conversion College of Heilongjiang Province & School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150080, PR China
| | - Haoran Xu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Process and Technology for High-Efficiency Conversion College of Heilongjiang Province & School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150080, PR China
| | - Yuhang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Process and Technology for High-Efficiency Conversion College of Heilongjiang Province & School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150080, PR China
| | - Lijing Chang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Process and Technology for High-Efficiency Conversion College of Heilongjiang Province & School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150080, PR China
| | - Yang Ma
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Process and Technology for High-Efficiency Conversion College of Heilongjiang Province & School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150080, PR China
| | - Yanjun Hou
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Process and Technology for High-Efficiency Conversion College of Heilongjiang Province & School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150080, PR China
| | - Shoulei Miao
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150080, PR China
| | - Cheng Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150080, PR China
- South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, China
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5
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Yu CH, Zhu C, Ji X, Hu W, Xie H, Bhuvanesh N, Fang L, Ozerov OV. Palladium bis-pincer complexes with controlled rigidity and inter-metal distance. Inorg Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qi01111h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
We report a series of redox-active bis(pincer) Pd(ii) complexes in which the redox active units are based on either a diarylamido or a carbazolide framework.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Han Yu
- Department of Chemistry
- Texas A&M University
- College Station
- USA
| | - Congzhi Zhu
- Department of Chemistry
- Texas A&M University
- College Station
- USA
| | - Xiaozhou Ji
- Department of Chemistry
- Texas A&M University
- College Station
- USA
| | - Wei Hu
- Department of Chemistry
- Texas A&M University
- College Station
- USA
| | - Haomiao Xie
- Department of Chemistry
- Texas A&M University
- College Station
- USA
| | | | - Lei Fang
- Department of Chemistry
- Texas A&M University
- College Station
- USA
| | - Oleg V. Ozerov
- Department of Chemistry
- Texas A&M University
- College Station
- USA
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6
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Cai S, Niu H. Synthesis and characterization of triarylamine‐based polyimides for electrochromic and optoelectronic conversion behaviors. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.48808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuwei Cai
- Department of BasicNaval Logistics Academy Tianjin 300450 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, School of Chemical, Chemical Engineering and MaterialsHeilongjiang University Harbin 150086 People's Republic of China
| | - Haijun Niu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, School of Chemical, Chemical Engineering and MaterialsHeilongjiang University Harbin 150086 People's Republic of China
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7
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Kanazawa K, Uemura S. Electrochromic terpyridine-triphenylamine polymer films with high coloration efficiency in aqueous electrolyte. Eur Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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8
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Zhang Q, Wang PI, Ong GL, Tan SH, Tan ZW, Hii YH, Wong YL, Cheah KS, Yap SL, Ong TS, Tou TY, Nee CH, Liaw DJ, Yap SS. Photophysical and Electroluminescence Characteristics of Polyfluorene Derivatives with Triphenylamine. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:polym11050840. [PMID: 31075895 PMCID: PMC6571905 DOI: 10.3390/polym11050840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2019] [Revised: 03/27/2019] [Accepted: 03/30/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, polymers of poly[(9,9-dioctylfluorenyl-2,7-diyl)-co-triphenylamine] with side chains containing: pyrene (C1), diphenyl (C2), naphthalene (C3), and isopropyl (C6) structures were synthesized via a Suzuki coupling reaction. The structures were verified using NMR and cyclic voltammetry measurements provide the HOMO and LUMO of the polymers. The polymer with pyrene (C1) and naphthalene (C3) produced photoluminescence in the green while the polymer with the side chain containing diphenyl (C2) and isopropyl (C6) produce dual emission peaks of blue-green photoluminescence (PL). In order to examine the electroluminescence properties of the polymers, the solutions were spin-coated onto patterned ITO anode, dried, and subsequently coated with an Al cathode layer to form pristine single layer polymer LEDs. The results are compared to a standard PFO sample. The electroluminescence spectra resemble the PL spectra for C1 and C3. The devices of C2, C3, and C6 exhibit voltage-dependent EL. An additional red emission peak was detected for C2 and C6, resulting in spectra with peaks at 435 nm, 490 nm, and 625 nm. The effects of the side chains on the spectral characteristics of the polymer are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Zhang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 10607, Taiwan.
| | - Po-I Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 10607, Taiwan.
| | - Guang Liang Ong
- Faculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Persiaran Multimedia, Cyberjaya 63100, Malaysia.
| | - Shen Hoong Tan
- Faculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Persiaran Multimedia, Cyberjaya 63100, Malaysia.
| | - Zhong Wei Tan
- Faculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Persiaran Multimedia, Cyberjaya 63100, Malaysia.
| | - Yew Han Hii
- Faculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Persiaran Multimedia, Cyberjaya 63100, Malaysia.
| | - Yee Lin Wong
- Faculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Persiaran Multimedia, Cyberjaya 63100, Malaysia.
| | - Khee Sang Cheah
- Faculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Persiaran Multimedia, Cyberjaya 63100, Malaysia.
| | - Seong Ling Yap
- Department of Physics, University of Malaya, Lembah Pantai, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.
| | - Teng Sian Ong
- Faculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Persiaran Multimedia, Cyberjaya 63100, Malaysia.
| | - Teck Yong Tou
- Faculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Persiaran Multimedia, Cyberjaya 63100, Malaysia.
| | - Chen Hon Nee
- Faculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Persiaran Multimedia, Cyberjaya 63100, Malaysia.
| | - Der Jang Liaw
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 10607, Taiwan.
| | - Seong Shan Yap
- Faculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Persiaran Multimedia, Cyberjaya 63100, Malaysia.
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9
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Zhang Q, Tsai CY, Li LJ, Liaw DJ. Colorless-to-colorful switching electrochromic polyimides with very high contrast ratio. Nat Commun 2019; 10:1239. [PMID: 30886136 PMCID: PMC6423275 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-09054-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2018] [Accepted: 02/13/2019] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Colorless-to-colorful switching electrochromic polymers with very high contrast ratio are unattainable and attractive for the applications of smart wearable electronics. Here we report a facile strategy in developing colorless-to-colorful switching electrochromic polyimides by incorporating with alicyclic nonlinear, twisted structures and adjusted conjugated electrochromophores, which minimize the charge transfer complex formation. It is noted that, by controlling the conjugation length of electrochromophore, the colorless-to-black switching electrochromic polymer film (PI-1a) exhibites an ultrahigh integrated contrast ratio up to 91.4% from 380 to 780 nm, especially up to 96.8% at 798 nm. In addition, PI-1a film with asymmetric structure also demonstrates fast electrochemical and electrochromic behaviors (a switching and bleaching time of 1.3 s and 1.1 s, respectively) due to the loose chain stacking, which provides more pathways for the penetration of counterion. Moreover, the colorless-to-black EC device based on PI-1a reveals an overall integrated contrast ratio up to 80%. Electrochromic polymers (ECPs) receive great attention due to their facile colour tunablility, however colourless-to-black ECPs with high contrast ratio are still unattainable. Here the authors develop high contrast colourless-to-black switching polyimides by following specific molecular design criteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Zhang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, 10607, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chou-Yi Tsai
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, 10607, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Lain-Jong Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, 2052, NSW, Australia
| | - Der-Jang Liaw
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, 10607, Taipei, Taiwan.
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10
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Liu F, Zhang Y, Yu G, Hou Y, Niu H. Electrochromism of novel triphenylamine-containing polyamide polymers. J Appl Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/app.47264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fuhan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Process and Technology for High-Efficiency Conversion, School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Heilongjiang University; Harbin 150080 People's Republic of China
| | - Yaxin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Process and Technology for High-Efficiency Conversion, School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Heilongjiang University; Harbin 150080 People's Republic of China
| | - Guang Yu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Process and Technology for High-Efficiency Conversion, School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Heilongjiang University; Harbin 150080 People's Republic of China
| | - Yanjun Hou
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Process and Technology for High-Efficiency Conversion, School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Heilongjiang University; Harbin 150080 People's Republic of China
| | - Haijun Niu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China); Heilongjiang University; Harbin 150080 People's Republic of China
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11
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Zhang Q, Tsai CY, Abidin T, Jiang JC, Shie WR, Li LJ, Liaw DJ. Transmissive-to-black fast electrochromic switching from a long conjugated pendant group and a highly dispersed polymer/SWNT. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py01863k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Electrochromic polymer (ECPblack) demonstrates an ultrahigh contrast ratio (over 80%) in most of the visible regions, and its electrochemical and electrochromic behaviors remarkably accelerate by doping nanotube/polytriarylamine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Zhang
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- National Taiwan University of Science and Technology
- 10607 Taipei
- Taiwan
| | - Chou-Yi Tsai
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- National Taiwan University of Science and Technology
- 10607 Taipei
- Taiwan
| | - Taufik Abidin
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- National Taiwan University of Science and Technology
- 10607 Taipei
- Taiwan
| | - Jyh-Chiang Jiang
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- National Taiwan University of Science and Technology
- 10607 Taipei
- Taiwan
| | - Wan-Ru Shie
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- National Taiwan University of Science and Technology
- 10607 Taipei
- Taiwan
| | - Lain-Jong Li
- Material Science and Engineering
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
- Saudi Arabia
| | - Der-Jang Liaw
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- National Taiwan University of Science and Technology
- 10607 Taipei
- Taiwan
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12
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Wang PI, Tsai CY, Hsiao YJ, Jiang JC, Liaw DJ. High-Purity Semiconducting Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes via Selective Dispersion in Solution Using Fully Conjugated Polytriarylamines. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Po-I Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, 10607, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chou-Yi Tsai
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, 10607, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yung-Jou Hsiao
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, 10607, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Jyh-Chiang Jiang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, 10607, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Der-Jang Liaw
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, 10607, Taipei, Taiwan
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13
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Ma X, Niu H, Cai W, Xiao T, Wang C, Bai X, Zhang Y, Wang W. New high-solubility aromatic polyesters with pendent phenothiazine: Synthesis, electrochromic and optoelectronic properties. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2016.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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14
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Sun N, Meng S, Feng F, Zhou Z, Han T, Wang D, Zhao X, Chen C. Electrochromic and electrofluorochromic polyimides with fluorene-based triphenylamine. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2016. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008316671183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
A series of novel polyimides (PIs) based on N,N-di(4-aminophenyl)-2-amino-9,9-dimethylfluorene and various dianhydrides were synthesized. These PIs were amorphous and readily soluble in many solvents. They displayed outstanding thermal stability and high glass transition temperatures (269–374°C). The polymer films showed reversible electrochemical redox and satisfactory electrochromic performance with long-term stability, high coloration efficiency, and acceptable switching times. The PI derived from 1,2,4,5-cyclohexanetetracarboxylic dianhydride exhibited maximum fluorescence at 400 nm with quantum yields up to 28.1%. Furthermore, the fluorescence can be effectively electroswitched between “on” and “off” states, exhibiting a high contrast ratio of 75.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ningwei Sun
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Institute, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shiyao Meng
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Institute, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Fei Feng
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Institute, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ziwei Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tian Han
- Fushun Petrochemical Company, Fushun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Daming Wang
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Institute, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaogang Zhao
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Institute, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chunhai Chen
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Institute, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
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15
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Feng F, Sun N, Wang D, Zhou H, Chen C. A series of organosoluble polyamides with 4-(dimethylamino)triphenylamine. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2016. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008316664571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
A series of novel aromatic polyamides containing 4-(dimethylamino)triphenylamine were prepared via the polycondensation reactions of the newly synthesized dicarboxylic acid, 4,4′-dicarboxy-4″-(dimethylamino)triphenylamine, and various diamines. Introduction of 4-(dimethylamino)triphenylamine units along the polymer chain enhanced the solubility of the polymers. The 10% weight loss temperatures of these polymers ranged from 432°C to 471°C with the char yields more than 63% at 800°C under nitrogen atmosphere. The polymers displayed low oxidation potentials because of the incorporation of dimethylamino at the para position of triphenylamine. Cyclic voltammograms of the polyamide films showed their onset potential around 0.38–0.47 V with color changing from nearly colorless to light blue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Feng
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Institute, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Ningwei Sun
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Institute, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Daming Wang
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Institute, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Hongwei Zhou
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Institute, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Chunhai Chen
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Institute, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, China
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16
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De Simone BC, Marino T, Russo N. TDDFT investigation on methylviologen, 3,7-diazabenzophosphole, and helical helquat electrochromic systems. Theor Chem Acc 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s00214-016-1845-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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17
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Ma X, Wu Y, Wen H, Niu H, Wang C, Qin C, Bai X, Lei L, Wang W. Immobilized polyazomethines containing triphenylamine groups on ITO: synthesis and acidochromic, electrochemical, electrochromic and photoelectronic properties. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra22918a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A new series of polyazomethines (PAMs) containing triphenylamine (TPA) as easily-oxidized units were synthesized as highly soluble materials with electrochromism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaochuan Ma
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Heilongjiang University
| | - Yanshuang Wu
- Department of Histology and Embryology
- Harbin Medical University
- Harbin
- China
| | - Hailin Wen
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Heilongjiang University
| | - Haijun Niu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Heilongjiang University
| | - Cheng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Heilongjiang University
| | - Chuanli Qin
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Heilongjiang University
| | - Xuduo Bai
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Heilongjiang University
| | - Lei Lei
- Department of Histology and Embryology
- Harbin Medical University
- Harbin
- China
| | - Wen Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Harbin 150080
- PR China
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18
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Wang PI, Shie WR, Jiang JC, Li LJ, Liaw DJ. Novel poly(triphenylamine-alt-fluorene) with asymmetric hexaphenylbenzene and pyrene moieties: synthesis, fluorescence, flexible near-infrared electrochromic devices and theoretical investigation. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py01971k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
A new triphenylamine-alt-fluorene conjugated polymer with hexaphenylbenzene and pyrene for near-infrared electrochromism supported by DFT calculation and simulated spectra.
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Affiliation(s)
- Po-I. Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- National Taiwan University of Science and Technology
- Taipei 10607
- Taiwan
| | - Wan-Ru Shie
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- National Taiwan University of Science and Technology
- Taipei 10607
- Taiwan
| | - Jyh-Chiang Jiang
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- National Taiwan University of Science and Technology
- Taipei 10607
- Taiwan
| | - Lain-Jong Li
- Physical Sciences and Engineering
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
- Thuwal 23955
- Saudi Arabia
| | - Der-Jang Liaw
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- National Taiwan University of Science and Technology
- Taipei 10607
- Taiwan
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19
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Lauw SJL, Xu X, Webster RD. Primary-Colored Electrochromism of 1,4-Phenylenediamines. Chempluschem 2015; 80:1288-1297. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201500247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2015] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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20
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Cho CM, Neo WT, Ye Q, Lu X, Xu J. Dithienothiophene-Based Triphenylamine-Containing Branched Copolymers for Electrochromic Applications. Chempluschem 2015; 80:1306-1311. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201500192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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21
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Hao L, Wang W, Sun Y, Niu H. Synthesis and electrochromic properties of novel poly(urethane–azomethine)s containing triphenylamine units. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2015.01.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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22
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Zhang C, Hou Y, Niu H, Lian Y, Bai X, Wang C, Wang W. The preparation and electrochromic properties of the polyurethanes containing triphenylamine moiety. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2014.01.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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23
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Jin H, Tian J, Wang S, Tan T, Xiao Y, Li X. Novel photochromic and electrochromic diarylethenes bearing triphenylamine units. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra01601g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Novel diarylethenes containing triphenylamine units have been synthesized and characterized, and possessed both photochromic and electrochromic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huiyi Jin
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072, P.R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering
- Tianjin 300072, P.R. China
| | - Jianhua Tian
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072, P.R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering
- Tianjin 300072, P.R. China
| | - Shirong Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072, P.R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering
- Tianjin 300072, P.R. China
| | - Tingfeng Tan
- School of Science
- Tianjin Chengjian University
- Tianjin 300384, P.R. China
| | - Yin Xiao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072, P.R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering
- Tianjin 300072, P.R. China
| | - Xianggao Li
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072, P.R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering
- Tianjin 300072, P.R. China
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24
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Hacioglu SO, Toksabay S, Sendur M, Toppare L. Synthesis and electrochromic properties of triphenylamine containing copolymers: Effect of π-bridge on electrochemical properties. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Serife O. Hacioglu
- Department of Chemistry; Middle East Technical University; 06800 Ankara Turkey
| | - Sinem Toksabay
- Department of Chemistry; Middle East Technical University; 06800 Ankara Turkey
| | - Merve Sendur
- Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie; Universität Regensburg; 93053 Regensburg Germany
| | - Levent Toppare
- Department of Chemistry; Middle East Technical University; 06800 Ankara Turkey
- Department of Biotechnology; Middle East Technical University; 06800 Ankara Turkey
- Department of Polymer Science and Technology; Middle East Technical University; 06800 Ankara Turkey
- The Center for Solar Energy Research and Application (GÜNAM); Middle East Technical University; 06800 Ankara Turkey
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25
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Zhang H, Niu H, Ji Y, Wu W, Cai J, Wang C, Lian Y, Bai X, Wang W. Preparation and characterization, stable bismaleimide-triarylamine polymers with reversible electrochromic properties. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2013; 111:204-210. [PMID: 23644444 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2013.03.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2012] [Revised: 03/15/2013] [Accepted: 03/18/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
A series of novel polyimides were synthesized from bismaleimide containing different diaminetriarylamines by Michael addition reaction. The prepolymer is readily soluble in many common organic solvents, such as CHCl3, Tetrahydrofuran (THF) and N, N-dimethyl formamide (DMF). Prepolymers can be solution-cast into transparent, tough, and flexible films. These aromatic polyimides display good thermal stabilities, i.e. 5% weight-loss temperatures in excess of 200 °C under nitrogen. All obtained polyimides revealed excellent stability of electrochromic characteristics, changing color from original yellowish to green. The energies of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) levels of the investigated the polymers were estimated by experimental method are in the range of -4.78 eV to -4.98 eV and -1.64 eV to -2.09 eV vs the vacuum level, respectively. All the polymer films reveal good electrochemical and electrochromic stability under repeatedly switching electrode voltages, with coloration change from the yellow neutral state to green oxidized state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiyang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Department of Macromolecular Material and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150086, PR China
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26
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Zhang K, Niu H, Wang C, Bai X, Lian Y, Wang W. Novel aromatic polyimides with pendent triphenylamine units: Synthesis, photophysical, electrochromic properties. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2012.06.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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27
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Liaw DJ, Wang KL, Huang YC, Lee KR, Lai JY, Ha CS. Advanced polyimide materials: Syntheses, physical properties and applications. Prog Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2012.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1048] [Impact Index Per Article: 87.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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28
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De Simone BC, Quartarolo AD, Cospito S, Veltri L, Chidichimo G, Russo N. Theoretical and experimental investigation on the near-infrared and UV–vis spectral regions of a newly synthesized triarylamine electrochromic system. Theor Chem Acc 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s00214-012-1225-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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29
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Huang YC, Wang KL, Lian WR, Liao YA, Liaw DJ, Lee KR, Lai JY. Synthesis of novel thermally stable electrochromic polynorbornenes containing symmetrical diarylamine and unsymmetrical triarylamine chromophores via ring-opening metathesis polymerisation. POLYMER 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2012.02.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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30
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Li Y, Michinobu T. Click synthesis and reversible electrochromic behaviors of novel polystyrenes bearing aromatic amine units. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.25990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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31
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Lian WR, Huang YC, Liao YA, Wang KL, Li LJ, Su CY, Liaw DJ, Lee KR, Lai JY. Flexible Electrochromic Devices Based on Optoelectronically Active Polynorbornene Layer and Ultratransparent Graphene Electrodes. Macromolecules 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ma201689e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Ren Lian
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, 10607 Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Ying-Chi Huang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, 10607 Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yi-An Liao
- School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Kun-Li Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, 10608 Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Lain-Jong Li
- Research Center for Applied Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - Ching-Yuan Su
- Research Center for Applied Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - Der-Jang Liaw
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, 10607 Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Kueir-Rarn Lee
- R&D Center for Membrane Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Chung Yuan University, 32023 Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - Juin-Yih Lai
- R&D Center for Membrane Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Chung Yuan University, 32023 Chung-Li, Taiwan
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32
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Lian WR, Ho C, Huang YC, Liao YA, Wang KL, Liaw DJ, Lee KR, Lai JY. Synthesis and optoelectronic properties of novel organosoluble polynorbornenes containing asymmetric pyrenyl and electroactive substituents via ring-opening metathesis polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.25024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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33
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Zhang C, Wang G, Ouyang M. Multielectrochromic property of N-phenylnaphthalen-2-amine and N-(4-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)phenyl)-N-phenylnaphthalen-2-amine. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2011.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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34
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Lian WR, Wu HY, Wang KL, Liaw DJ, Lee KR, Lai JY. High glass transition and thermally stable polynorbornenes containing fluorescent dipyrene moieties via ring-opening metathesis polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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35
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Lian WR, Wang KL, Jiang JC, Liaw DJ, Lee KR, Lai JY. Preparation of neutrally colorless, transparent polynorbornenes with multiple redox-active chromophores via ring-opening metathesis polymerization toward electrochromic applications. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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36
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37
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Kung YC, Hsiao SH. Novel luminescent and electrochromic polyhydrazides and polyoxadiazoles bearing pyrenylamine moieties. Polym Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1py00115a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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38
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Nie G, Zhou L, Yang H. Electrosynthesis of a new polyindole derivative obtained from 5-formylindole and its electrochromic properties. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1jm11723h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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39
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Niu H, Kang H, Cai J, Wang C, Bai X, Wang W. Novel soluble polyazomethines with pendant carbazole and triphenylamine derivatives: preparation, characterization, and optical, electrochemical and electrochromic properties. Polym Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1py00237f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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40
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Wang KL, Liu YL, Shih IH, Neoh KG, Kang ET. Synthesis of polyimides containing triphenylamine-substituted triazole moieties for polymer memory applications. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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41
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Chang CH, Wang KL, Jiang JC, Liaw DJ, Lee KR, Lai JY, Chiu KY, Su YO. Synthesis and computational oxidation mechanism study of novel organosoluble aramids with high modulus by low-temperature solution polycondensation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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42
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Chen WH, Wang KL, Hung WY, Jiang JC, Liaw DJ, Lee KR, Lai JY, Chen CL. Novel triarylamine-based alternating conjugated polymer with high hole mobility: Synthesis, electro-optical, and electronic properties. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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43
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Chang CH, Wang KL, Jiang JC, Liaw DJ, Lee KR, Lai JY, Lai KH. Novel rapid switching and bleaching electrochromic polyimides containing triarylamine with 2-phenyl-2-isopropyl groups. POLYMER 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2010.07.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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44
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Wu HY, Wang KL, Jiang JC, Liaw DJ, Lee KR, Lai JY, Chen CL. Experimental and theoretical investigation of a new rapid switching near-infrared electrochromic conjugated polymer. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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45
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Liu YL, Chang CY, Hsu CY, Tseng MC, Chou CI. Preparation, characterization, and properties of fluorene-containing benzoxazine and its corresponding cross-linked polymer. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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