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Musioł M, Rydz J, Janeczek H, Andrzejewski J, Cristea M, Musioł K, Kampik M, Kowalczuk M. (Bio)degradable Biochar Composites of PLA/P(3HB- co-4HB) Commercial Blend for Sustainable Future-Study on Degradation and Electrostatic Properties. Polymers (Basel) 2024; 16:2331. [PMID: 39204551 PMCID: PMC11359726 DOI: 10.3390/polym16162331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2024] [Revised: 08/13/2024] [Accepted: 08/15/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Interesting alternatives to expensive biodegradable polymers are their composites with natural fillers. The addition of biochar to a blend of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate) was studied, and the resulting materials were evaluated for their properties and changes during degradation. Introducing biochar as a filler brought a noticeable improvement in electrostatic properties. Surface resistivity decreased from 3.80 × 1012 for the sample without biochar to 1.32 × 1012 for the sample with 30% filler content. Degradation tests revealed distinct differences in the degradation profile for composites due to the presence of filler. Composites with a lower biochar content displayed curling crack edges during hydrolytic degradation, and when the filler content reached 20 wt%, PLA loss accelerated. This study suggests that biochar-based composites have potential to be used as sustainable materials with improved properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Musioł
- Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, M. Curie-Skłodowska 34 St., 41-819 Zabrze, Poland; (J.R.); (H.J.); (M.K.)
- International Polish-Romanian Research Laboratory ADVAPOL, Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, M. Curie-Skłodowska 34 St., 41-819 Zabrze, Poland
| | - Joanna Rydz
- Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, M. Curie-Skłodowska 34 St., 41-819 Zabrze, Poland; (J.R.); (H.J.); (M.K.)
- International Polish-Romanian Research Laboratory ADVAPOL, Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, M. Curie-Skłodowska 34 St., 41-819 Zabrze, Poland
| | - Henryk Janeczek
- Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, M. Curie-Skłodowska 34 St., 41-819 Zabrze, Poland; (J.R.); (H.J.); (M.K.)
- International Polish-Romanian Research Laboratory ADVAPOL, Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, M. Curie-Skłodowska 34 St., 41-819 Zabrze, Poland
| | - Jacek Andrzejewski
- Institute of Materials Technology, Polymer Processing Division, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Poznań University of Technology, Piotrowo 3 St., 61-138 Poznań, Poland;
| | - Mariana Cristea
- “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41-A. Aleea Gr. Ghica Voda, 700487 Iasi, Romania;
- International Polish-Romanian Research Laboratory ADVAPOL, “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41-A. Aleea Gr. Ghica Voda, 700487 Iasi, Romania
| | - Krzysztof Musioł
- Department of Measurement Science, Electronics and Control, Silesian University of Technology (SUT), Akademicka 10 St., 44-100 Gliwice, Poland; (K.M.); (M.K.)
| | - Marian Kampik
- Department of Measurement Science, Electronics and Control, Silesian University of Technology (SUT), Akademicka 10 St., 44-100 Gliwice, Poland; (K.M.); (M.K.)
| | - Marek Kowalczuk
- Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, M. Curie-Skłodowska 34 St., 41-819 Zabrze, Poland; (J.R.); (H.J.); (M.K.)
- International Polish-Romanian Research Laboratory ADVAPOL, Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, M. Curie-Skłodowska 34 St., 41-819 Zabrze, Poland
- Wolverhampton School of Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wulfruna Street, Wolverhampton WV 11 LY, UK
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Zhang HF, Ma L, Wang ZH, Chen GQ. Biosynthesis and characterization of 3-hydroxyalkanoate terpolyesters with adjustable properties byAeromonas hydrophila. Biotechnol Bioeng 2009; 104:582-9. [DOI: 10.1002/bit.22409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Kassaee MZ, Heydari H, Hattami M, Nia AF. 13C Spin−Lattice Relaxation Times and NOE Related Studies of Hydroxyl-Terminated Polybutadiene (HTPB). Macromolecules 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/ma030177o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Z. Kassaee
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tarbiat Modarres, P.O. Box 14155-4838, Tehran, Iran
| | - H. Heydari
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tarbiat Modarres, P.O. Box 14155-4838, Tehran, Iran
| | - M. Hattami
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tarbiat Modarres, P.O. Box 14155-4838, Tehran, Iran
| | - A. Fazli Nia
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tarbiat Modarres, P.O. Box 14155-4838, Tehran, Iran
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Zhu Z, Dakwa P, Tapadia P, Whitehouse RS, Wang SQ. Rheological Characterization of Flow and Crystallization Behavior of Microbial Synthesized Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate). Macromolecules 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/ma034219k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyong Zhu
- Department of Polymer Science, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325-3909
| | - Piwai Dakwa
- Department of Polymer Science, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325-3909
| | - Prashant Tapadia
- Department of Polymer Science, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325-3909
| | | | - Shi-Qing Wang
- Department of Polymer Science, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325-3909
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Cao A, Asakawa N, Yoshie N, Inoue Y. High-resolution solid-state 13C n.m.r. study on phase structure of the compositionally fractionated bacterial copolyester poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid-co-3-hydroxypropionic acid)s. POLYMER 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0032-3861(98)00544-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Spyros A, Kimmich R, Briese BH, Jendrossek D. 1H NMR Imaging Study of Enzymatic Degradation in Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) and Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate). Evidence for Preferential Degradation of the Amorphous Phase by PHB Depolymerase B fromPseudomonas lemoignei. Macromolecules 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/ma971193m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Smith PB, Pasztor AJ, McKelvy ML, Meunier DM, Froelicher SW, Wang FCY. Analysis of Synthetic Polymers and Rubbers. Anal Chem 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/a19700020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P. B. Smith
- Analytical Sciences Laboratory, Dow Chemical U.S.A., 1897 Building, Midland, Michigan 48667
| | - A. J. Pasztor
- Analytical Sciences Laboratory, Dow Chemical U.S.A., 1897 Building, Midland, Michigan 48667
| | - M. L. McKelvy
- Analytical Sciences Laboratory, Dow Chemical U.S.A., 1897 Building, Midland, Michigan 48667
| | - D. M. Meunier
- Analytical Sciences Laboratory, Dow Chemical U.S.A., 1897 Building, Midland, Michigan 48667
| | - S. W. Froelicher
- Analytical Sciences Laboratory, Dow Chemical U.S.A., 1897 Building, Midland, Michigan 48667
| | - F. C.-Y. Wang
- Analytical Sciences Laboratory, Dow Chemical U.S.A., 1897 Building, Midland, Michigan 48667
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