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Grimsdale AC, Leok Chan K, Martin RE, Jokisz PG, Holmes AB. Synthesis of Light-Emitting Conjugated Polymers for Applications in Electroluminescent Devices. Chem Rev 2009; 109:897-1091. [PMID: 19228015 DOI: 10.1021/cr000013v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1724] [Impact Index Per Article: 114.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrew C. Grimsdale
- School of Chemistry, Bio21 Institute, University of Melbourne, 30 Flemington Road, Victoria 3010, Australia; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Republic of Singapore 639798; Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE) and the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 3 Research Link, Singapore 117602; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Pharmaceuticals Division, Discovery Chemistry, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Khai Leok Chan
- School of Chemistry, Bio21 Institute, University of Melbourne, 30 Flemington Road, Victoria 3010, Australia; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Republic of Singapore 639798; Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE) and the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 3 Research Link, Singapore 117602; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Pharmaceuticals Division, Discovery Chemistry, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Rainer E. Martin
- School of Chemistry, Bio21 Institute, University of Melbourne, 30 Flemington Road, Victoria 3010, Australia; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Republic of Singapore 639798; Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE) and the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 3 Research Link, Singapore 117602; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Pharmaceuticals Division, Discovery Chemistry, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Pawel G. Jokisz
- School of Chemistry, Bio21 Institute, University of Melbourne, 30 Flemington Road, Victoria 3010, Australia; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Republic of Singapore 639798; Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE) and the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 3 Research Link, Singapore 117602; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Pharmaceuticals Division, Discovery Chemistry, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Andrew B. Holmes
- School of Chemistry, Bio21 Institute, University of Melbourne, 30 Flemington Road, Victoria 3010, Australia; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Republic of Singapore 639798; Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE) and the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 3 Research Link, Singapore 117602; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Pharmaceuticals Division, Discovery Chemistry, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland
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Lee SK, Ahn T, Park JH, Jung YK, Chung DS, Park CE, Shim HK. β-Phase formation in poly(9,9-di-n-octylfluorene) by incorporating an ambipolar unit containing phenothiazine and 4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-methyl-6-[p-(dimethylamino)styryl]-4H-pyran. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1039/b909300a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Zhao X, Liu Y, Meng K, Zeng Q, Wang S, Gong Q. Static and time-resolved spectroscopy of carbazole-based oligomers with phenylene/thiophene/furan. Chem Phys Lett 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2008.05.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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4
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Largely enhanced LED efficiency of carbazole–fluorene–silole copolymers by using TPBI hole blocking layer. POLYMER 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2008.01.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Thompson BC, Kim YG, McCarley TD, Reynolds JR. Soluble Narrow Band Gap and Blue Propylenedioxythiophene-Cyanovinylene Polymers as Multifunctional Materials for Photovoltaic and Electrochromic Applications. J Am Chem Soc 2006; 128:12714-25. [PMID: 17002365 DOI: 10.1021/ja061274a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 249] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A family of soluble narrow band gap donor-acceptor conjugated polymers based on dioxythiophenes and cyanovinylenes is reported. The polymers were synthesized using Knoevenagel polycondensation or Yamamoto coupling polymerizations to yield polymers with molecular weights on the order of 10 000-20 000 g/mol, which possess solubility in common organic solvents. Thin film optical measurements revealed narrow band gaps of 1.5-1.8 eV, which gives the polymers a strong overlap of the solar spectrum. The energetic positions of the band edges were determined by cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry and demonstrate that the polymers are both air stable and show a strong propensity for photoinduced charge transfer to fullerene acceptors. Such measurements also suggest that the polymers can be both p- and n-type doped, which is supported by spectroelectrochemical results. These polymers have been investigated as electron donors in photovoltaic devices in combination with PCBM ([6,6]-phenyl C(61)-butyric acid methyl ester) as an electron acceptor based on the near ideal band structures designed into the polymers. Efficiencies as high as 0.2% (AM1.5) with short circuit current densities as high as 1.2-1.3 mA/cm(2) have been observed in polymer/PCBM (1:4 by weight) devices and external quantum efficiencies of more than 10% have been observed at wavelengths longer than 600 nm. The electrochromic properties of the narrow band gap polymers are also of interest as the polymers show three accessible color states changing from an absorptive blue or purple in the neutral state to a transmissive sky-blue or gray in the oxidized and reduced forms. The wide electrochemical range of electrochromic activity coupled with the strong observed changes in transmissivity between oxidation states makes these materials potentially interesting for application to electrochromic displays.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barry C Thompson
- George and Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory and Center for Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-7200, USA
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Wang H, Li Z, Huang B, Jiang Z, Liang Y, Wang H, Qin J, Yu G, Liu Y, Song Y. Synthesis, light-emitting and optical limiting properties of new donor–acceptor conjugated polymers derived from 3,5-dicyano-2,4,6-tristyrylpyridine. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2006.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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8
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Luminescent poly(1,4-phenylene vinylene-4,4′-biphenylene vinylene)s containing oligo(ethylene oxide) or hexyloxy side groups. POLYMER 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2004.10.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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9
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Li H, Hu Y, Zhang Y, Ma D, Wang L, Jing X, Wang F. Soluble, saturated-red-light-emitting poly(p-phenylenevinylene) containing triphenylamine units and cyano groups. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.20278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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10
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Sezer E, Saraç AS. CONTROLLED ELECTROCOPOLYMERIZATION OF THIOPHENE WITH N-ETHYL CARBAZOLE: IN-SITU AND EX-SITU SPECTROELECTROCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION AND CONDUCTIVITY RELATIONSHIP. INT J POLYM MATER PO 2004. [DOI: 10.1080/00914030490263450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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11
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Peng Q, Lu ZY, Huang Y, Xie MG, Han SH, Peng JB, Cao Y. Synthesis and Characterization of New Red-Emitting Polyfluorene Derivatives Containing Electron-Deficient 2-Pyran-4-ylidene−Malononitrile Moieties. Macromolecules 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/ma0355397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Peng
- Department of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China PR; Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China PR; and Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 3 Research Link, Singapore 117602, Republic of Singapore
| | - Zhi-Yun Lu
- Department of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China PR; Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China PR; and Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 3 Research Link, Singapore 117602, Republic of Singapore
| | - Yan Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China PR; Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China PR; and Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 3 Research Link, Singapore 117602, Republic of Singapore
| | - Ming-Gui Xie
- Department of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China PR; Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China PR; and Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 3 Research Link, Singapore 117602, Republic of Singapore
| | - Shao-Hu Han
- Department of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China PR; Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China PR; and Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 3 Research Link, Singapore 117602, Republic of Singapore
| | - Jun-Biao Peng
- Department of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China PR; Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China PR; and Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 3 Research Link, Singapore 117602, Republic of Singapore
| | - Yong Cao
- Department of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China PR; Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China PR; and Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 3 Research Link, Singapore 117602, Republic of Singapore
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Tabata M, Boucard V, Adès D, Siove A, Sone T, Seino T, Mawatari Y. ESR and NMR Studies of a Novel Conjugated Donor−Acceptor Polymer Containing Magnetic Spins: Poly[bicarbazolylene-alt-phenylene-bis(cyanovinylene)]. Macromolecules 2001. [DOI: 10.1021/ma010398z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masayoshi Tabata
- Department of Molecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8628 Japan, and Laboratory of Macromolecular Research (CNRS), Galilee Institute, University of Paris-Nord, 93430 Villetaneuse, France
| | - Valérie Boucard
- Department of Molecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8628 Japan, and Laboratory of Macromolecular Research (CNRS), Galilee Institute, University of Paris-Nord, 93430 Villetaneuse, France
| | - Dominique Adès
- Department of Molecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8628 Japan, and Laboratory of Macromolecular Research (CNRS), Galilee Institute, University of Paris-Nord, 93430 Villetaneuse, France
| | - Alain Siove
- Department of Molecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8628 Japan, and Laboratory of Macromolecular Research (CNRS), Galilee Institute, University of Paris-Nord, 93430 Villetaneuse, France
| | - Takeyuki Sone
- Department of Molecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8628 Japan, and Laboratory of Macromolecular Research (CNRS), Galilee Institute, University of Paris-Nord, 93430 Villetaneuse, France
| | - Teruyuki Seino
- Department of Molecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8628 Japan, and Laboratory of Macromolecular Research (CNRS), Galilee Institute, University of Paris-Nord, 93430 Villetaneuse, France
| | - Yasuteru Mawatari
- Department of Molecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8628 Japan, and Laboratory of Macromolecular Research (CNRS), Galilee Institute, University of Paris-Nord, 93430 Villetaneuse, France
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Jenekhe SA, Lu L, Alam MM. New Conjugated Polymers with Donor−Acceptor Architectures: Synthesis and Photophysics of Carbazole−Quinoline and Phenothiazine−Quinoline Copolymers and Oligomers Exhibiting Large Intramolecular Charge Transfer. Macromolecules 2001. [DOI: 10.1021/ma0100448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 692] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Samson A. Jenekhe
- Departments of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, University of Washington, Box 351750, Seattle, Washington 98195-1750, and Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627
| | - Liangde Lu
- Departments of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, University of Washington, Box 351750, Seattle, Washington 98195-1750, and Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627
| | - Maksudul M. Alam
- Departments of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, University of Washington, Box 351750, Seattle, Washington 98195-1750, and Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627
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Boucard V. Kinetic Study of the Knoevenagel Condensation Applied to the Synthesis of Poly[bicarbazolylene-alt-phenylenebis(cyanovinylene)]s. Macromolecules 2001. [DOI: 10.1021/ma002233g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Valérie Boucard
- Laboratoire de Recherches sur les Macromolécules, Institut Galilée, Université Paris 13, 99 avenue J. B. Clément, 93430 Villetaneuse, France
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