Synthesis and Characterization of Poly[(1-trimethylsilyl-1-propyne)-co-(1-(4-azidobutyldimethylsilyl)-1-propyne)] Copolymers

Functional polyamides withgem-diazido units: synthesis and diversification

Polyamide structures bearing geminal diazide units were constructed with diazidated malonates and diamines.

Well-controlled ATRP of 2-(2-(2-Azidoethyoxy)ethoxy)ethyl Methacrylate for High-density Click Functionalization of Polymers and Metallic Substrates

The combination of atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) and click chemistry has created unprecedented opportunities for controlled syntheses of functional polymers. ATRP of azido-bearing methacrylate monomers (e.g. 2-(2-(2-azidoethyoxy)ethoxy)ethyl methacrylate, AzTEGMA), however, proceeded with poor control at commonly adopted temperature of 50 °C, resulting in significant side reactions. By lowering reaction temperature and monomer concentrations, well-defined pAzTEGMA with significantly reduced polydispersity were prepared within a reasonable timeframe. Upon subsequent functionalization of the side chains of pAzTEGMA via Cu(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) click chemistry, functional polymers with number-average molecular weights (Mn) up to 22 kDa with narrow polydispersity (PDI < 1.30) were obtained. Applying the optimized polymerization condition, we also grafted pAzTEGMA brushes from Ti6Al4 substrates by surface-initiated ATRP (SI-ATRP), and effectively functionalized the azide-terminated side chains with hydrophobic and hydrophilic alkynes by CuAAC. The well-controlled ATRP of azido-bearing methacrylates and subsequent facile high-density functionalization of the side chains of the polymethacrylates via CuAAC offers a useful tool for engineering functional polymers or surfaces for diverse applications.

Design, synthesis and thermal behaviour of a series of well-defined clickable and triggerable sulfonate polymers

In the printing industry, the exploitation of triggerable materials that can have their surface properties altered on application of a post-deposition external stimulus has been crucial for the production of robust layers and patterns.

Orthogonality in organic, polymer, and supramolecular chemistry: from Merrifield to click chemistry

The concept of orthogonality has been applied to many areas of chemistry, ranging from wave functions to chromatography. But it was Barany and Merrifield's orthogonal protecting group strategy that paved the way for solid phase peptide syntheses, other important classes of biomaterials such as oligosaccharides and oligonucleotides, and ultimately to a term in widespread usage that is focused on chemical reactivity and binding selectivity. The orthogonal protection strategy has been extended to the development of orthogonal activation, and recently the click reaction, for streamlining organic synthesis. The click reaction and its variants are considered orthogonal as the components react together in high yield and in the presence of many other functional groups. Likewise, supramolecular building blocks can also be orthogonal, thereby enabling programmed self-assembly, a superb strategy to create complex architectures. Overall, orthogonal reactions and supramolecular interactions have dramatically improved the syntheses, the preparation of functional materials, and the self-assembly of nanoscale structures.

A facile approach for the fabrication of highly stable superhydrophobic cotton fabric with multi-walled carbon nanotubes-azide polymer composites

Homogeneous dispersion and functionalization of pristine multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) in various organic solvents was achieved by a simple ultrasonic process in the presence of an azide copolymer, poly(4-azidophenyl methacrylate-co-methyl acrylate)(P(APM-co-MA)). The copolymes were noncovalently attached to the surface of the MWNTs via pi-pi interactions to form MWNT-P(APM-co-MA) composites. The composites were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, Raman spectra and UV-vis spectra. The solution dispersion of the MWNT-P(APM-co-MA) composites were used to prepare superhydrophobic cotton fabric by a facile dip-coating approach. MWNTs were covalently attached to the surface of the cotton fabric through the chemical reactions between the azide groups of P(APM-co-MA) with both MWNTs and cotton fibers. The reactions are based on UV-activated nitrene chemistry. Owing to the nanoscale roughness introduced by the attachment of MWNTs, the cotton fabric surface was transformed from hydrophilic to superhydrophobic with an apparent water contact angle of 154 degrees . Since MWNTs were covalently attached on the surface of the cotton fabric, the superhydrophobicity possesses high stability and chemical durability.