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Tanaka H, Komoda Y, Horie T, Ohmura N. Effect of internal structure and resin deformability on drying rate and stress in convective drying of silica-latex coatings. THE EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL. E, SOFT MATTER 2024; 47:46. [PMID: 38965101 PMCID: PMC11224093 DOI: 10.1140/epje/s10189-024-00432-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2023] [Accepted: 05/15/2024] [Indexed: 07/06/2024]
Abstract
Latex paint is an aqueous dispersion of nano-sized polymer particles that can form a thin film by itself or mixed with rigid particles. We have developed an apparatus that can simultaneously measure drying rate and stress generation and have investigated the film formation process of a latex-only coating layer under convection drying. In the present study, we adopted the same method to investigate the film formation process of the silica-latex coating layer. As a result, we were able to systematically correlate the drying rate change by the equivalent thickness of latex particles accumulated with silica particles at the drying surface. Furthermore, it is unveiled that the drying rate in the former stage depends on drying temperature, while the drying rate changed to be dominated by silica content after the particle-packing layer was formed over the entire coating layer. On the other hand, the model we proposed for stress generation, considering the temperature effect on latex deformability, was found to be applicable to the present experimental system by replacing a portion of deformable particles with rigid particles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroaki Tanaka
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Kobe University, 1-1, Rokkodai-Cho, Nada-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 657-8501, Japan
| | - Yoshiyuki Komoda
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Kobe University, 1-1, Rokkodai-Cho, Nada-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 657-8501, Japan.
| | - Takafumi Horie
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-1 Gakuen-Cho, Nakaku, Sakai, Osaka, 599-8531, Japan
| | - Naoto Ohmura
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Kobe University, 1-1, Rokkodai-Cho, Nada-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 657-8501, Japan
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2
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Niinivaara E, Ouzas A, Fraschini C, Berry RM, Dubé MA, Cranston ED. How latex film formation and adhesion at the nanoscale correlate to performance of pressure sensitive adhesives with cellulose nanocrystals. PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS. SERIES A, MATHEMATICAL, PHYSICAL, AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES 2021; 379:20200330. [PMID: 34334024 DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2020.0330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Emulsion polymerized latex-based pressure-sensitive adhesives (PSAs) are more environmentally benign because they are synthesized in water but often underperform compared to their solution polymerized counterparts. Studies have shown a simultaneous improvement in the tack, and peel and shear strength of various acrylic PSAs upon the addition of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs). This work uses atomic force microscopy (AFM) to examine the role of CNCs in (i) the coalescence of hydrophobic 2-ethyl hexyl acrylate/n-butyl acrylate/methyl methacrylate (EHA/BA/MMA) latex films and (ii) as adhesion modifiers over multiple length scales. Thin films with varying solids content and CNC loading were prepared by spin coating. AFM revealed that CNCs lowered the solids content threshold for latex particle coalescence during film formation. This improved the cohesive strength of the films, which was directly reflected in the increased shear strength of the EHA/BA/MMA PSAs with increasing CNC loading. Colloidal probe AFM indicated that the nano-adhesion of thicker continuous latex films increased with CNC loading when measured over small contact areas where the effect of surface roughness was negligible. Conversely, the beneficial effects of the CNCs on macroscopic PSA tack and peel strength were outweighed by the effects of increased surface roughness with increasing CNC loading over larger surface areas. This highlights that CNCs can improve both cohesive and adhesive PSA properties; however, the effects are most pronounced when the CNCs interact favourably with the latex polymer and are uniformly dispersed throughout the adhesive film. This article is part of the theme issue 'Bio-derived and bioinspired sustainable advanced materials for emerging technologies (part 1)'.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elina Niinivaara
- Chemical Engineering Department, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8S 4L8
- Department of Wood Science, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4
- Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, School of Chemical Engineering, Aalto University, Vuorimiehentie 1, 0076 Aalto, Espoo, Finland
| | - Alexandra Ouzas
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, University of Ottawa, 161 Louis Pasteur, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1N 6N5
| | - Carole Fraschini
- FPInnovations, 570 Saint-Jean Boulevard, Pointe Claire, Quebec, Canada H9R 3J9
| | - Richard M Berry
- CelluForce Inc., 570, Boulevard Saint-Jean, Pointe-Claire, Quebec, H9R 3J9
| | - Marc A Dubé
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, University of Ottawa, 161 Louis Pasteur, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1N 6N5
| | - Emily D Cranston
- Chemical Engineering Department, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8S 4L8
- Department of Wood Science, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of British Columbia, 2360 East Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z3
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Albigès R, Klein P, Roi S, Stoffelbach F, Creton C, Bouteiller L, Rieger J. Water-based acrylic coatings reinforced by PISA-derived fibers. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py00302a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA) provides nanofibers that may be used as reinforcing fillers for all-organic aqueous coatings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard Albigès
- Sorbonne Universités
- UPMC Univ Paris 6
- CNRS
- Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire
- Polymer Chemistry Team
| | - Pauline Klein
- Sorbonne Universités
- UPMC Univ Paris 6
- CNRS
- Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire
- Polymer Chemistry Team
| | - Stéphanie Roi
- Sorbonne Universités
- UPMC Univ Paris 6
- CNRS
- Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire
- Polymer Chemistry Team
| | - François Stoffelbach
- Sorbonne Universités
- UPMC Univ Paris 6
- CNRS
- Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire
- Polymer Chemistry Team
| | - Costantino Creton
- Sorbonne Universités
- UPMC Univ Paris 6
- CNRS
- Laboratoire SIMM
- 75005 Paris
| | - Laurent Bouteiller
- Sorbonne Universités
- UPMC Univ Paris 6
- CNRS
- Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire
- Polymer Chemistry Team
| | - Jutta Rieger
- Sorbonne Universités
- UPMC Univ Paris 6
- CNRS
- Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire
- Polymer Chemistry Team
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4
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Liu H, Hu J, Yang X, Chen S, Cui H. Preparation and characterization of dual-responsive spiropyran-based random copolymer brushes via surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization. Des Monomers Polym 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/15685551.2015.1136536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, P.R. China
| | - Jin Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, P.R. China
| | - Xinwei Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, P.R. China
| | - Si Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, P.R. China
| | - Huanqing Cui
- Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, P.R. China
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5
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Khoubi-Arani Z, Mohammadi N, Moghbeli MR, Pötschke P. Quantifying the synergistic effect of dispersion state and interfacial adhesion contributions on impact strength of core shell rubber-toughened glassy polymers. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra23206f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Synergistically improved impact strength of a core shell rubber-toughened glassy polymer was rationalized with disparities ratio of |ΔT/ΔD|.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z. Khoubi-Arani
- Nano and Smart Polymers Center of Excellence
- Department of Polymer Engineering and Color Technology
- Amirkabir University of Technology
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - N. Mohammadi
- Nano and Smart Polymers Center of Excellence
- Department of Polymer Engineering and Color Technology
- Amirkabir University of Technology
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - M. R. Moghbeli
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST)
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - P. Pötschke
- Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden (IPF)
- 01069 Dresden
- Germany
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6
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Power Density Threshold for Switching Off the Tack Adhesion of Colloidal Nanocomposites. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201400011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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8
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Banc A, Genix AC, Chirat M, Dupas C, Caillol S, Sztucki M, Oberdisse J. Tuning Structure and Rheology of Silica–Latex Nanocomposites with the Molecular Weight of Matrix Chains: A Coupled SAXS–TEM–Simulation Approach. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma500465n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Amélie Banc
- Laboratoire
Charles Coulomb, UMR 5221, Université Montpellier 2, F-34 095, Montpellier, France
- Laboratoire
Charles Coulomb, UMR 5221, CNRS, F-34 095, Montpellier, France
| | - Anne-Caroline Genix
- Laboratoire
Charles Coulomb, UMR 5221, Université Montpellier 2, F-34 095, Montpellier, France
- Laboratoire
Charles Coulomb, UMR 5221, CNRS, F-34 095, Montpellier, France
| | - Mathieu Chirat
- Laboratoire
Charles Coulomb, UMR 5221, Université Montpellier 2, F-34 095, Montpellier, France
- Laboratoire
Charles Coulomb, UMR 5221, CNRS, F-34 095, Montpellier, France
| | - Christelle Dupas
- Laboratoire
Charles Coulomb, UMR 5221, Université Montpellier 2, F-34 095, Montpellier, France
- Laboratoire
Charles Coulomb, UMR 5221, CNRS, F-34 095, Montpellier, France
| | - Sylvain Caillol
- UMR
5253 CNRS-UM2-ENSCM-UM1, Equipe I.A.M., Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier, 8 rue de l’Ecole Normale, F-34 296 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Michael Sztucki
- European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, ESRF, 6 rue Jules Horowitz, BP 220, F-38
043, Grenoble, Cedex 9, France
| | - Julian Oberdisse
- Laboratoire
Charles Coulomb, UMR 5221, Université Montpellier 2, F-34 095, Montpellier, France
- Laboratoire
Charles Coulomb, UMR 5221, CNRS, F-34 095, Montpellier, France
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9
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Yang L, Zhou S, Gu G, Wu L. Film-forming behavior and mechanical properties of colloidal silica/polymer latex blends with high silica load. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.38827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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10
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Gurney RS, Dupin D, Nunes JS, Ouzineb K, Siband E, Asua JM, Armes SP, Keddie JL. Switching off the tackiness of a nanocomposite adhesive in 30 s via infrared sintering. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2012; 4:5442-5452. [PMID: 22974179 DOI: 10.1021/am3013642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Soft adhesives require an optimum balance of viscous and elastic properties. Adhesion is poor when the material is either too solidlike or too liquidlike. The ability to switch tack adhesion off at a desired time has many applications, such as in recycling, disassembly of electronics, and painless removal of wound dressings. Here, we describe a new strategy to switch off the tack adhesion in a model nanocomposite adhesive in which temperature is the trigger. The nanocomposite comprises hard methacrylic nanoparticles blended with a colloidal dispersion of soft copolymer particles. At relatively low volume fractions, the nanoparticles (50 nm diameter) accumulate near the film surface, where they pack around the larger soft particles (270 nm). The viscoelasticity of the nanocomposite is adjusted via the nanoparticle concentration. When the nanocomposite is heated above the glass transition temperature of the nanoparticles (T(g) = 130 °C), they sinter together to create a rigid network that raises the elastic modulus at room temperature. The tackiness is switched off. Intense infrared radiation is used to heat the nanocomposites, leading to a fast temperature rise. Tack adhesion is switched off within 30 s in optimized compositions. These one-way switchable adhesives have the potential to be patterned through localized heating.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert S Gurney
- Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, GU2 7XH, United Kingdom
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11
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Tatou M, Genix AC, Imaz A, Forcada J, Banc A, Schweins R, Grillo I, Oberdisse J. Reinforcement and Polymer Mobility in Silica–Latex Nanocomposites with Controlled Aggregation. Macromolecules 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ma2012893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mouna Tatou
- Laboratoire Charles Coulomb UMR 5221, Université Montpellier 2, F-34095 Montpellier, France
- Laboratoire Charles Coulomb UMR 5221, CNRS, F-34095 Montpellier, France
- Institut Laue-Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble, France
| | - Anne-Caroline Genix
- Laboratoire Charles Coulomb UMR 5221, Université Montpellier 2, F-34095 Montpellier, France
- Laboratoire Charles Coulomb UMR 5221, CNRS, F-34095 Montpellier, France
| | - Ainara Imaz
- Grupo de Ingeniería Química, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, The University of the Basque Country, 20080 San Sebastian, Spain
| | - Jacqueline Forcada
- Grupo de Ingeniería Química, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, The University of the Basque Country, 20080 San Sebastian, Spain
| | - Amélie Banc
- Laboratoire Charles Coulomb UMR 5221, Université Montpellier 2, F-34095 Montpellier, France
- Laboratoire Charles Coulomb UMR 5221, CNRS, F-34095 Montpellier, France
| | | | | | - Julian Oberdisse
- Laboratoire Charles Coulomb UMR 5221, Université Montpellier 2, F-34095 Montpellier, France
- Laboratoire Charles Coulomb UMR 5221, CNRS, F-34095 Montpellier, France
- Laboratoire Léon Brillouin, UMR 12 CEA/CNRS, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif sur Yvette, France
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12
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Xu H, Wang N, Qu T, Yang J, Yao Y, Qu X, Lovell PA. Effect of the MMA content on the emulsion polymerization process and adhesive properties of poly(BA-co-MMA-co-AA) latexes. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.34572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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13
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14
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Brown D, Marcadon V, Mélé P, Albérola ND. Effect of Filler Particle Size on the Properties of Model Nanocomposites. Macromolecules 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ma701940j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- D. Brown
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Organiques à Propriétés Spécifiques (LMOPS), UMR 5041 Université de Savoie−CNRS, Campus Scientifique, 73376 Le Bourget-du-Lac, France, and Laboratoire de Mécanique des Solides (LMS), UMR 7649 CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - V. Marcadon
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Organiques à Propriétés Spécifiques (LMOPS), UMR 5041 Université de Savoie−CNRS, Campus Scientifique, 73376 Le Bourget-du-Lac, France, and Laboratoire de Mécanique des Solides (LMS), UMR 7649 CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - P. Mélé
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Organiques à Propriétés Spécifiques (LMOPS), UMR 5041 Université de Savoie−CNRS, Campus Scientifique, 73376 Le Bourget-du-Lac, France, and Laboratoire de Mécanique des Solides (LMS), UMR 7649 CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - N. D. Albérola
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Organiques à Propriétés Spécifiques (LMOPS), UMR 5041 Université de Savoie−CNRS, Campus Scientifique, 73376 Le Bourget-du-Lac, France, and Laboratoire de Mécanique des Solides (LMS), UMR 7649 CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France
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15
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Ihalainen P, Backfolk K, Sirviö P, Peltonen J. Thermal analysis and topographical characterization of films of styrene-butadiene blends. J Appl Polym Sci 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/app.28115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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16
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Oberdisse J, Hine P, Pyckhout-Hintzen W. Structure of interacting aggregates of silica nanoparticles in a polymer matrix: small-angle scattering and reverse Monte Carlo simulations. SOFT MATTER 2007; 3:476-485. [PMID: 32900068 DOI: 10.1039/b614957j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Reinforcement of elastomers by colloidal nanoparticles is an important application where microstructure needs to be understood-and, if possible, controlled-if one wishes to tune macroscopic mechanical properties. Here, the three-dimensional structure of large aggregates of nanometric silica particles embedded in a soft polymeric matrix is determined by small angle neutron scattering. Experimentally, the crowded environment leading to strong reinforcement induces a strong interaction between aggregates, which generates a prominent interaction peak in the scattering. We propose to analyze the total signal by means of a decomposition in a classical colloidal structure factor describing aggregate interaction and an aggregate form factor determined by a reverse Monte Carlo technique. The result gives new insight to the shape of aggregates and their complex interaction in elastomers. For comparison, fractal models for aggregate scattering are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julian Oberdisse
- Laboratoire des Colloïdes, Verres et Nanomatériaux, UMR 5587 CNRS, Université Montpellier II, 34095, Montpellier, France
| | - Peter Hine
- IRC in Polymer Science and Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy University of Leeds, Leeds, United KingdomLS2 9JT
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17
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Suresh KI, Pakula T, Bartsch E. Synthesis, Morphology and Rheological Behavior of Fluoropolymer-Polyacrylate Nanocomposites. MACROMOL REACT ENG 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/mren.200600006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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18
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Ludwig I, Schabel W, Kind M, Castaing JC, Ferlin P. Drying and film formation of industrial waterborne latices. AIChE J 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.11098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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19
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Colombini D, Ljungberg N, Hassander H, Karlsson OJ. The effect of the polymerization route on the amount of interphase in structured latex particles and their corresponding films. POLYMER 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2004.11.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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20
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Colombini D, Hassander H, Karlsson OJ, Maurer FHJ. Effects of thermal annealing on the viscoelastic properties and morphology of bimodal hard/soft latex blends. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.20461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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21
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22
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Colombini D, Hassander H, Karlsson OJ, Maurer FHJ. Influence of the Particle Size and Particle Size Ratio on the Morphology and Viscoelastic Properties of Bimodal Hard/Soft Latex Blends. Macromolecules 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/ma030455j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Didier Colombini
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Lund University, Lund Institute of Technology, Box 124, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden
| | - Helen Hassander
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Lund University, Lund Institute of Technology, Box 124, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden
| | - Ola J. Karlsson
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Lund University, Lund Institute of Technology, Box 124, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden
| | - Frans H. J. Maurer
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Lund University, Lund Institute of Technology, Box 124, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden
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23
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Belaroui F, Cabane B, Dorget M, Grohens Y, Marie P, Holl Y. Small-angle neutron scattering study of particle coalescence and SDS desorption during film formation from carboxylated acrylic latices. J Colloid Interface Sci 2003; 262:409-17. [PMID: 16256621 DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9797(03)00117-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2002] [Accepted: 01/24/2003] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Four monodisperse core-shell latices were synthesized for small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) studies, differing by the acrylic acid content in the particle shell (1 or 4 wt%) and the T(g) of the acrylic core (around -40 or 10 degrees C). In a first part, the coalescence kinetics of the surfactant-free latices were studied. It was shown that coalescence was hindered by an increase in the acrylic acid content of the shell, pH of the latex, and Tg of the core. These results could be interpreted in terms of chain mobility in the shell and in the core. Upon coalescence, the hydrophilic phase was segregated in spherical, polydisperse domains with an average diameter of 110 nm. In a second part, labeled SDS was used to follow desorption of the surfactant during film formation. It was shown that desorption occurred early in the film formation process when the latex still contained around 20% of water. A small fraction of the surfactant remained irreversibly adsorbed at the particle surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Belaroui
- Institut de Chimie des Surfaces et Interfaces, CNRS, BP 2488, 68057 Mulhouse, France
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24
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Brown D, Mélé, P, Marceau S, Albérola ND. A Molecular Dynamics Study of a Model Nanoparticle Embedded in a Polymer Matrix. Macromolecules 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/ma020951s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 132] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- D. Brown
- Laboratoire Matériaux Organiques à Propriétés Spécifiques (LMOPS), UMR 5041 Université de Savoie−CNRS, Campus Sciéntifique, 73376 Le Bourget-du-Lac, France
| | - P. Mélé,
- Laboratoire Matériaux Organiques à Propriétés Spécifiques (LMOPS), UMR 5041 Université de Savoie−CNRS, Campus Sciéntifique, 73376 Le Bourget-du-Lac, France
| | - S. Marceau
- Laboratoire Matériaux Organiques à Propriétés Spécifiques (LMOPS), UMR 5041 Université de Savoie−CNRS, Campus Sciéntifique, 73376 Le Bourget-du-Lac, France
| | - N. D. Albérola
- Laboratoire Matériaux Organiques à Propriétés Spécifiques (LMOPS), UMR 5041 Université de Savoie−CNRS, Campus Sciéntifique, 73376 Le Bourget-du-Lac, France
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25
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Advances in emulsion polymerization for coatings applications: Latex blends and reactive surfactants. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02698376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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26
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Odrobina E, Feng J, Pham HH, Winnik MA. Effect of Soft Filler Particles on Polymer Diffusion in Poly(butyl methacrylate) Latex Films. Macromolecules 2001. [DOI: 10.1021/ma002052e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ewa Odrobina
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George St., Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3H6
| | - Jianrong Feng
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George St., Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3H6
| | - Hung H. Pham
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George St., Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3H6
| | - Mitchell A. Winnik
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George St., Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3H6
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Vorobyova O, Winnik MA. Morphology of Poly(2-ethylhexyl methacrylate):Poly(butyl methacrylate) Latex Blend Films. Macromolecules 2001. [DOI: 10.1021/ma001080u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Olga Vorobyova
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George St., Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3H6
| | - Mitchell A. Winnik
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George St., Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3H6
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