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Tao H, Dufresne A, Lin N. Double-Network Formation and Mechanical Enhancement of Reducing End-Modified Cellulose Nanocrystals to the Thermoplastic Elastomer Based on Click Reaction and Bulk Cross-Linking. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b01213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Han Tao
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China
| | - Alain Dufresne
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP* (* Institute of Engineering Univ. Grenoble Alpes),
LGP2, F-38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Ning Lin
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Polymer Materials, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, P. R. China
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2
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Tian M, Yan H, Sun H, Zhang L, Ning N. Largely improved electromechanical properties of thermoplastic dielectric elastomers by grafting carboxyl onto SBS through thiol–ene click chemistry. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra17871e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Modified SBS with largely improved electromechanical properties is prepared by grafting carboxyl groups onto the polybutadiene domains using a simple, effective and controllable photochemical thiol-ene click reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Tian
- Key Laboratory of Beijing City on Preparation and Processing of Novel Polymer Materials
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- China
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers
| | - Haichao Yan
- Key Laboratory of Beijing City on Preparation and Processing of Novel Polymer Materials
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- China
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites
| | - Haibin Sun
- Key Laboratory of Beijing City on Preparation and Processing of Novel Polymer Materials
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- China
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites
| | - Liqun Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Beijing City on Preparation and Processing of Novel Polymer Materials
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- China
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers
| | - Nanying Ning
- Key Laboratory of Beijing City on Preparation and Processing of Novel Polymer Materials
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- China
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers
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3
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Wu G, Zeng S, Ou E, Yu P, Xiong Y, Xu W. Preparation, characterization, and properties of crosslinked hydroxylated poly(styrene-b-butadiene-b-styrene) triblock copolymer. J Appl Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/app.33013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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4
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Garg P, Lohakare P, Mela P, Möller M, Blümich B, Adams A. Morphology of Novel PEAs Containing Two Consecutive Amide Bonds Randomly Distributed Along the Polyester Backbone. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.200900464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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5
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Bonk FA, Caldarelli S, Phan T, Bertin D, Deazevedo ER, Mantovani GL, Bonagamba TJ, Plivelic TS, Torriani IL. Investigation by combined solid-state NMR and SAXS methods of the morphology and domain size in polystyrene-b-
polyethylene oxide-b-
polystyrene triblock copolymers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.21843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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6
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Singla S, Beckham HW. Miscible Blends of Cyclic Poly(oxyethylene) in Linear Polystyrene. Macromolecules 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ma800327c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Swati Singla
- School of Polymer, Textile and Fiber Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0295
| | - Haskell W. Beckham
- School of Polymer, Textile and Fiber Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0295
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7
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The Influence of the compatibilizer Characteristics on the interfacial characteristics and phase morphology
of aPA/SAN blends. Polym Bull (Berl) 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-008-0956-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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8
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Towards quantification of butadiene content in styrene–butadiene block copolymers and their blends with general purpose polystyrene (GPPS) and the relation between mechanical properties and NMR relaxation times. Anal Chim Acta 2007; 604:54-61. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2007.08.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2007] [Revised: 07/31/2007] [Accepted: 08/03/2007] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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9
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Joseph S, Lauprêtre F, Negrell C, Thomas S. Compatibilising action of random and triblock copolymers of poly(styrene–butadiene) in polystyrene/polybutadiene blends: A study by electron microscopy, solid state NMR spectroscopy and mechanical measurements. POLYMER 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2005.07.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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10
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Kariyo S, Stapf S. Restricted Molecular Dynamics of Polymer Chains by Means of NMR Field Cycling Relaxometry. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.200500044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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11
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Song M, Xia H, Yao K, Hourston D. A study on phase morphology and surface properties of polyurethane/organoclay nanocomposite. Eur Polym J 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2004.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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12
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Hoenich NA, Katopodis KP. Clinical characterization of a new polymeric membrane for use in renal replacement therapy. Biomaterials 2002; 23:3853-8. [PMID: 12164189 DOI: 10.1016/s0142-9612(02)00121-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Renal replacement therapy makes extensive use of semi-permeable membranes, ideal requirements for such membranes are good solute transport characteristics and a low reactivity with blood. Membranes manufactured from synthetic polymers fulfil these requirements. Such membranes have asymmetric and anisotropic structures characterized by a dense layer with which the blood is in contact supported by a thicker solid structure with containing interlinked voids, providing support. The nature of the structures are critically dependent upon the polymer blend and the control of parameters during manufacture such as the temperature or additive concentrations. In this prospective study, we have evaluated the clinical performance of a new membrane manufactured from a blend of polyamide, polyarylethersulfone and polyvinylpyrrolidone (Polyflux, Gambro GmbH, Hechingen, Germany), and compared it with that of polysulfone blended with polyvinylpyrrolidone (Fresenius Polysulfone, Fresenius Medical Care, Bad Homburg, Germany), a material widely acknowledged as providing an optimal biocompatibility in terms of solute removal and complement activation. The clearance of small molecules (urea, creatinine, phosphate) for both membranes was comparable. Both membranes removed beta2 microglobulin during treatment (50.2% reduction with Polyflux and 54.5% reduction with polysulfone. This removal due to the non-selectivity of the membranes was associated with protein loss during therapy which was similar for both the membranes (7.7 g). The biocompatibility profiles of the membranes indicated slight neutropenia and platelet adhesion and minimal C3a, C5a and SC5b-9 generation which were independent of the membrane material. These findings indicate that despite the differences in microstructure of the membranes, their functional performance in the clinical setting is comparable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas A Hoenich
- Department of Nephrology, School of Clinical Medical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Medical School, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
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13
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Yu H, Natansohn A, Singh MA, Torriani I. Solid-State NMR and Small-Angle X-ray Scattering Study of Microphase Structure of Amorphous and Semicrystalline Poly(styrene−ethylene oxide) Diblock Copolymers. Macromolecules 2001. [DOI: 10.1021/ma001127b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongshi Yu
- Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6; Department of Physics, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6; and National Synchrotron Light Laboratory (LNLS)/CNPq, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Almeria Natansohn
- Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6; Department of Physics, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6; and National Synchrotron Light Laboratory (LNLS)/CNPq, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Marsha A. Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6; Department of Physics, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6; and National Synchrotron Light Laboratory (LNLS)/CNPq, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Iris Torriani
- Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6; Department of Physics, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6; and National Synchrotron Light Laboratory (LNLS)/CNPq, Campinas, SP, Brazil
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Abstract
The clinical performance during first use of a new membrane manufactured from a blend of polyarylethersulfone and polyvinylpyrrolidone (Arylane; Hospal Renal Care, Lyon, France), in which the microstructure of the membrane has been tailored by the manufacturing process and polymer blend, has been compared with Fresenius Polysulfone (Fresenius Medical Care, Bad Homburg, Germany) in a prospective, randomized, crossover study. Small-molecular clearances were similar. A reduction in plasma beta(2)-microglobulin levels was present using both membranes, with a significantly greater removal by Arylane such that the mean postdialysis plasma level difference between the membranes at the end of dialysis was 8. 7 mg/L (95% confidence interval, 3.9 to 13.5; P = 0.004). Recovery of beta(2)-microglobulin from the dialysis fluid was similar: 170 +/- 70 mg for Arylane and 110 +/- 60 mg for Fresenius Polysulfone (P = 0.04). Both membranes were impermeable to albumin but allowed the passage of low-molecular-weight proteins, with 10,046 +/- 3,239 mg for Arylane and 7,285 +/- 2,353 mg for Fresenius Polysulfone recovered from the dialysis fluid (P = 0.07). Neutropenia and platelet adhesion to the membrane were minimal, and time-averaged complement levels during dialysis for C3a and C5b-9 were 207 +/- 92 and 62 +/- 24 ng/mL for Arylane and 223 +/- 68 and 45 +/- 24 ng/mL for Fresenius Polysulfone, respectively, and were membrane independent. This study indicates that the membrane using polyarylethersulfone in conjunction with PVP has complement-activation potential and neutropenia similar to Fresenius Polysulfone but has an enhanced capacity to remove beta(2)-microglobulin. This enhanced removal arises from transmembrane transport augmented by adsorption within the membrane matrix.
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Affiliation(s)
- N A Hoenich
- Department of Nephrology, School of Clinical Medical Sciences, Medical School, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
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