Poly(arylene ether)s via Nitro Displacement Reaction: Synthesis of Poly(biphenylene oxide)s Containing Trifluoromethyl Groups from AB Type Monomers

Thermoplastic and soluble co-polyimide resins fabricated via the incorporation of 2,3,3′,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride

A series of co-polyimide (co-PI) resins with distorted noncoplanar structure were carefully designed and successfully fabricated by copolycondensation of 2,3,3′,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 4,4′-oxydianiline (ODA), and 4,4′-(1,3-phenylenedioxy)dianiline (TPER). As-introduced asymmetric structure endowed these co-PI resins with excellent solubility and relatively low melt viscosity. Molecular simulation and dielectric analysis confirmed that the distorted noncoplanar structure induced a large amount of free volume. The minimum melt viscosity of co-PI resins decreased with increasing TPER content and reached 520 Pa·s at 400°C, indicative of good processability. Besides, the co-PI resins displayed outstanding thermal performance with glass transition temperature ranging from 256°C to 330°C and 5% weight loss temperature higher than 550°C in nitrogen atmosphere. Moreover, the co-PI sheets prepared by compression molding possessed tensile strength of 79.5–91.7 MPa and bending strength of 71.0–81.2 MPa when tuning the TPER/ODA ratio, with lower strengths observed at higher TPER content.

Synthesis of Polyethers Containing Triazole Units in the Backbone by Click Chemistry in a Tricomponent Reaction

A series of linear aromatic polyethers containing triazole units were synthesized via the direct click reaction of dibromide and bisethynyl compounds in the presence of sodium azide as one pot reaction. The structures of polymers were approved by using IR and 1H NMR techniques. The solubility experiments showed that polymers have good solubility in polar aprotic solvents such as DMSO, DMF, and NMP at higher temperatures. Thermal stability of the polymers was measured using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) which indicated that they possessed good thermal stability ( up to 558°C) and high (191.7–260°C) under N2 atmosphere. All the polymers were amorphous according to the DSC and X-ray diffraction. These polymers exhibited strong UV-vis absorption maxima near to 400 nm and up to 500 nm in DMSO solution.