|
1
|
Kakde N, Sharma H, Dalvi NV, Vanka K, S.K A. Rational Monomer Design for the Synthesis of Conjugated Polymers by Direct Heteroarylation Polymerization. ACS POLYMERS AU 2024; 4:449-459. [PMID: 39399887 PMCID: PMC11469724 DOI: 10.1021/acspolymersau.4c00050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2024] [Revised: 06/26/2024] [Accepted: 06/26/2024] [Indexed: 10/15/2024]
Abstract
This study focuses on the design concepts that contribute to the C-H activation in bithiophene-flanked monomers incorporating naphthalene diimide (NDI), perylene diimide (PDI), and fluorene (FLU) and their polymerization by direct heteroarylation. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal distinct energy requirements for C-H bond abstraction, which is dictated by the electron-withdrawing strength of the central aromatic core flanked by bithiophene. These provide insights into the reactivity of each monomer for C-H bond activation. Proton NMR spectroscopic experimental results confirm the favorable energetic profiles predicted by DFT, with NDI- and PDI-flanked monomers exhibiting lower energy requirements than fluorene-flanked monomers. Successful polymer synthesis is demonstrated for NDI and PDI, while the fluorene-flanked monomer shows challenges due to its higher energy demands.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Navnath
R. Kakde
- Polymer
Science and Engineering Division, CSIR-National
Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411008, India
- Academy
of Scientific and Innovative Research, Sector 19, Kamla Nehru Nagar, Ghaziabad 201002, Uttar
Pradesh, India
| | - Himanshu Sharma
- Physical
and Materials Chemistry Division, CSIR-National
Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India
- Academy
of Scientific and Innovative Research, Sector 19, Kamla Nehru Nagar, Ghaziabad 201002, Uttar
Pradesh, India
| | - Nitin V. Dalvi
- Polymer
Science and Engineering Division, CSIR-National
Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411008, India
- Academy
of Scientific and Innovative Research, Sector 19, Kamla Nehru Nagar, Ghaziabad 201002, Uttar
Pradesh, India
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science
Education and Research (IISER Pune), Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India
| | - Kumar Vanka
- Physical
and Materials Chemistry Division, CSIR-National
Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India
- Academy
of Scientific and Innovative Research, Sector 19, Kamla Nehru Nagar, Ghaziabad 201002, Uttar
Pradesh, India
| | - Asha S.K
- Polymer
Science and Engineering Division, CSIR-National
Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411008, India
- Academy
of Scientific and Innovative Research, Sector 19, Kamla Nehru Nagar, Ghaziabad 201002, Uttar
Pradesh, India
| |
Collapse
|
|
2
|
Zhao K, Zhang T, Zhang L, Li J, Li H, Wu F, Chen Y, Zhang Q, Han Y. Role of Molecular Weight in Microstructural Transition and Its Correlation to the Mechanical and Electrical Properties of P(NDI2OD-T2) Thin Films. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c01481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kefeng Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Tao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
| | - Lu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
| | - Junhang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
| | - Hongxiang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
| | - Fan Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
| | - Yu Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Qiang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
| | - Yanchun Han
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
|
3
|
Narayanan T, Wacklin H, Konovalov O, Lund R. Recent applications of synchrotron radiation and neutrons in the study of soft matter. CRYSTALLOGR REV 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/0889311x.2016.1277212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Hanna Wacklin
- European Spallation Source ERIC, Lund, Sweden
- Physical Chemistry, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - Reidar Lund
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, Blindern, Oslo, Norway
| |
Collapse
|
|
4
|
Zhang J, Li L, Song S, Feng H, Chen P, Wang Z, Gu Q. Synchronous architecture of ring-banded and non-ring-banded morphology within one spherulite based on in situ ring-opening polymerization of cyclic butylene terephthalate oligomers. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra20471f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Ring-banded morphology of pCBT accompanied by the synchronous evolution of non-ring-banded patterns was investigated through the crystallization of pCBT prepared by ROP of CBT.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jianqiang Zhang
- School of Petrochemical Technology
- Lanzhou University of Technology
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Li Li
- School of Petrochemical Technology
- Lanzhou University of Technology
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Senyang Song
- School of Petrochemical Technology
- Lanzhou University of Technology
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Huixia Feng
- School of Petrochemical Technology
- Lanzhou University of Technology
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Peng Chen
- Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ningbo 315201
- China
| | - Zongbao Wang
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University
- Ningbo 315211
- China
| | - Qun Gu
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Tianjin 300308
- China
| |
Collapse
|
|
5
|
Matsidik R, Komber H, Luzio A, Caironi M, Sommer M. Defect-free Naphthalene Diimide Bithiophene Copolymers with Controlled Molar Mass and High Performance via Direct Arylation Polycondensation. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:6705-11. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b03355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 209] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rukiya Matsidik
- Makromolekulare
Chemie, Universität Freiburg, Stefan-Meier-Straße 31, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
- Freiburger
Materialforschungszentrum, Stefan-Meier-Straße 21, Universität Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Hartmut Komber
- Leibniz Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V., Hohe Straße 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Alessandro Luzio
- Center
for Nanoscience and Technology @PoliMi, Instituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Pascoli 70/3, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Mario Caironi
- Center
for Nanoscience and Technology @PoliMi, Instituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Pascoli 70/3, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Michael Sommer
- Makromolekulare
Chemie, Universität Freiburg, Stefan-Meier-Straße 31, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
- Freiburger
Materialforschungszentrum, Stefan-Meier-Straße 21, Universität Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
|
6
|
Liu J, Wang Q, Liu C, Chang H, Tian H, Geng Y, Yan D. Melt-crystallized α phase nanofibril films of monodisperse poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene). POLYMER 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2015.03.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
|
7
|
Remy R, Weiss ED, Nguyen NA, Wei S, Campos LM, Kowalewski T, Mackay ME. Enthalpy of fusion of poly(3-hexylthiophene) by differential scanning calorimetry. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.23584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roddel Remy
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; University of Delaware; Newark Delaware 19716
| | - Emily Daniels Weiss
- Department of Chemistry; Carnegie Mellon University; Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15213
| | - Ngoc A. Nguyen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; University of Delaware; Newark Delaware 19716
| | - Sujun Wei
- Department of Chemistry; Columbia University; New York New York 10027
| | - Luis M. Campos
- Department of Chemistry; Columbia University; New York New York 10027
| | - Tomasz Kowalewski
- Department of Chemistry; Carnegie Mellon University; Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15213
| | - Michael E. Mackay
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; University of Delaware; Newark Delaware 19716
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; University of Delaware; Newark Delaware 19716
| |
Collapse
|
|
8
|
Balko J, Lohwasser RH, Sommer M, Thelakkat M, Thurn-Albrecht T. Determination of the Crystallinity of Semicrystalline Poly(3-hexylthiophene) by Means of Wide-Angle X-ray Scattering. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma401946w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jens Balko
- Institute
of Physics, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
| | - Ruth H. Lohwasser
- Applied
Functional Materials, Macromolecular Chemistry I, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Michael Sommer
- Applied
Functional Materials, Macromolecular Chemistry I, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Mukundan Thelakkat
- Applied
Functional Materials, Macromolecular Chemistry I, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Thomas Thurn-Albrecht
- Institute
of Physics, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
| |
Collapse
|
|
9
|
Liu C, Sui A, Wang Q, Tian H, Geng Y, Yan D. Fractionated crystallization of polydisperse polyfluorenes. POLYMER 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2013.04.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
|
|
10
|
Liu C, Wang Q, Tian H, Liu J, Geng Y, Yan D. Insight into lamellar crystals of monodisperse polyfluorenes – Fractionated crystallization and the crystal's stability. POLYMER 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2012.12.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|