1
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Gonnot C, Scalabrini M, Roubinet B, Ziane C, Boeda F, Deniaud D, Landemarre L, Gouin SG, Fontaine L, Montembault V. ROMP-based Glycopolymers with High Affinity for Mannose-Binding Lectins. Biomacromolecules 2023; 24:3689-3699. [PMID: 37471408 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.3c00406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/22/2023]
Abstract
Well-defined, highly reactive poly(norbornenyl azlactone)s of controlled length (number-average degree of polymerization D P n ¯ = 10 to 1,000) were made by ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) of pure exo-norbornenyl azlactone. These were converted into glycopolymers using a facile postpolymerization modification (PPM) strategy based on click aminolysis of azlactone side groups by amino-functionalized glycosides. Pegylated mannoside, heptyl-mannoside, and pegylated glucoside were used in the PPM. Binding inhibition of the resulting glycopolymers was evaluated against a lectin panel (Bc2L-A, FimH, langerin, DC-SIGN, ConA). Inhibition profiles depended on the sugars and the degrees of polymerization. Glycopolymers from pegylated-mannoside-functionalized polynorbornene, with D P n ¯ = 100, showed strong binding inhibition, with subnanomolar range inhibitory concentrations (IC50s). Polymers surpassed the inhibitory potential of their monovalent analogues by four to five orders of magnitude thanks to a multivalent (synergistic) effect. Sugar-functionalized poly(norbornenyl azlactone)s are therefore promising tools to study multivalent carbohydrate-lectin interactions and for applications against lectin-promoted bacterial/viral binding to host cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clément Gonnot
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans (IMMM), UMR 6283 CNRS - Le Mans Université, Avenue Olivier Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans Cedex 9 France
| | | | | | - Célia Ziane
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans (IMMM), UMR 6283 CNRS - Le Mans Université, Avenue Olivier Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans Cedex 9 France
| | - Fabien Boeda
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans (IMMM), UMR 6283 CNRS - Le Mans Université, Avenue Olivier Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans Cedex 9 France
| | - David Deniaud
- Nantes Université, CNRS, CEISAM UMR 6230, F-44000 Nantes, France
| | | | | | - Laurent Fontaine
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans (IMMM), UMR 6283 CNRS - Le Mans Université, Avenue Olivier Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans Cedex 9 France
| | - Véronique Montembault
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans (IMMM), UMR 6283 CNRS - Le Mans Université, Avenue Olivier Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans Cedex 9 France
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2
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Kim Y, Lee W, Jo S, Ahn H, Kim K, Kim JU, Ryu DY. Lamellar Orientation and Transition Behavior of PS-b-P2VP Copolymers Supported on Physically Adsorbed Layers. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c00794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yeongsik Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea
| | - Wooseop Lee
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea
| | - Seungyun Jo
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea
| | - Hyungju Ahn
- Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Pohang University of Science and Technology, 80 Jigok-ro, Nam-gu, Pohang 37673, Korea
| | - Kyungkon Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience, Ewha Womans University, 52 Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - Jaeup U. Kim
- Department of Physics, School of Natural Science, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan 44919, Korea
| | - Du Yeol Ryu
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea
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3
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Mawélé Loudy C, Allouche J, Bousquet A, Martinez H, Billon L. A nanopatterned dual reactive surface driven by block copolymer self-assembly. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:7532-7537. [PMID: 32219294 DOI: 10.1039/c9nr10740a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report the selective functionalization of nano-domains obtained by the self-assembly of a polystyrene-block-poly(vinyl benzyl azide) PS-b-PVBN3 copolymer synthesized in three steps. First, a polystyrene macro-initiator was synthesized, and then extended with vinyl benzyl chloride by nitroxide mediated polymerization to form polystyrene-block-poly(vinyl benzyl chloride) PS-b-PVBC. Nucleophilic substitution of vinyl benzyl chloride into a vinyl benzyl azide moiety is finally performed to obtain PS-b-PVBN3 which self-assembled into nano-domains of vinyl benzyl azide PVBN3. Click chemistry was then used to bind functional gold nanoparticles and poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) on PVBN3 domains due to the specific anchoring at the surface of the nanopatterned film. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was used to observe the block copolymer self-assembly and the alignment of the gold nanoparticles at the surface of the PVBN3 nanodomains. Thorough X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis of the functional film showed evidence of the sequential grafting of nanoparticles and PNIPAM. The hybrid surface expresses thermo-responsive properties and serves as a pattern to perfectly align and control the assembly of inorganic particles at the nanoscale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Coste Mawélé Loudy
- Universite de Pau et Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, CNRS, Institut des Sciences Analytiques & de Physico-Chimie pour l'Environnement & les Matériaux, UMR5254, 64000, Pau, France.
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4
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Kanimozhi C, Shea MJ, Ko J, Wei W, Huang P, Arnold MS, Gopalan P. Removable Nonconjugated Polymers To Debundle and Disperse Carbon Nanotubes. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b00352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Catherine Kanimozhi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Matthew J. Shea
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Jaehyoung Ko
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Wei Wei
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Peishen Huang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Michael S. Arnold
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Padma Gopalan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
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5
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Kim JS, Sirois AR, Cegla AJV, Jumai’an E, Murata N, Buck ME, Moore SJ. Protein-Polymer Conjugates Synthesized Using Water-Soluble Azlactone-Functionalized Polymers Enable Receptor-Specific Cellular Uptake toward Targeted Drug Delivery. Bioconjug Chem 2019; 30:1220-1231. [PMID: 30920802 PMCID: PMC6608588 DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.9b00155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Conjugation of proteins to drug-loaded polymeric structures is an attractive strategy for facilitating target-specific drug delivery for a variety of clinical needs. Polymers currently available for conjugation to proteins generally have limited chemical versatility for subsequent drug loading. Many polymers that do have chemical functionality useful for drug loading are often insoluble in water, making it difficult to synthesize functional protein-polymer conjugates for targeted drug delivery. In this work, we demonstrate that reactive, azlactone-functionalized polymers can be grafted to proteins, conjugated to a small-molecule fluorophore, and subsequently internalized into cells in a receptor-specific manner. Poly(2-vinyl-4,4-dimethylazlactone), synthesized using reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization, was modified post-polymerization with substoichiometric equivalents of triethylene glycol monomethyl ether to yield reactive water-soluble, azlactone-functionalized copolymers. These reactive polymers were then conjugated to proteins holo-transferrin and ovotransferrin. Protein gel analysis verified successful conjugation of proteins to polymer, and protein-polymer conjugates were subsequently purified from unreacted proteins and polymers using size exclusion chromatography. Internalization experiments using a breast cancer cell line that overexpresses the transferrin receptor on its surface showed that the holo-transferrin-polymer conjugate was successfully internalized by cells in a mechanism consistent with receptor-mediated endocytosis. Internalization of protein-polymer conjugate demonstrated that the protein ligand maintained its overall structure and function following conjugation to polymer. Our approach to protein-polymer conjugate synthesis offers a simple, tailorable strategy for preparing bioconjugates of interest for a broad range of biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia S. Kim
- Biochemistry Program, Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts 01063, United States
| | - Allison R. Sirois
- Picker Engineering Program, Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts 01063, United States
- Molecular and Cellular Biology Program, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | | | - Eugenie Jumai’an
- Picker Engineering Program, Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts 01063, United States
| | - Naomi Murata
- Neuroscience Program, Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts 01063, United States
| | - Maren E. Buck
- Department of Chemistry, Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts 01063, United States
| | - Sarah J. Moore
- Picker Engineering Program, Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts 01063, United States
- Department of Biological Sciences, Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts 01063, United States
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6
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Hortigüela V, Larrañaga E, Lagunas A, Acosta GA, Albericio F, Andilla J, Loza-Alvarez P, Martínez E. Large-Area Biomolecule Nanopatterns on Diblock Copolymer Surfaces for Cell Adhesion Studies. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2019; 9:E579. [PMID: 30970600 PMCID: PMC6523780 DOI: 10.3390/nano9040579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2019] [Revised: 04/02/2019] [Accepted: 04/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Cell membrane receptors bind to extracellular ligands, triggering intracellular signal transduction pathways that result in specific cell function. Some receptors require to be associated forming clusters for effective signaling. Increasing evidences suggest that receptor clustering is subjected to spatially controlled ligand distribution at the nanoscale. Herein we present a method to produce in an easy, straightforward process, nanopatterns of biomolecular ligands to study ligand⁻receptor processes involving multivalent interactions. We based our platform in self-assembled diblock copolymers composed of poly(styrene) (PS) and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) that form PMMA nanodomains in a closed-packed hexagonal arrangement. Upon PMMA selective functionalization, biomolecular nanopatterns over large areas are produced. Nanopattern size and spacing can be controlled by the composition of the block-copolymer selected. Nanopatterns of cell adhesive peptides of different size and spacing were produced, and their impact in integrin receptor clustering and the formation of cell focal adhesions was studied. Cells on ligand nanopatterns showed an increased number of focal contacts, which were, in turn, more matured than those found in cells cultured on randomly presenting ligands. These findings suggest that our methodology is a suitable, versatile tool to study and control receptor clustering signaling and downstream cell behavior through a surface-based ligand patterning technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Verónica Hortigüela
- Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Enara Larrañaga
- Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Anna Lagunas
- Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red (CIBER), 28029 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Gerardo A Acosta
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red (CIBER), 28029 Madrid, Spain.
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Fernando Albericio
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red (CIBER), 28029 Madrid, Spain.
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Jordi Andilla
- ICFO-Institut de Ciències Fotòniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Castelldefels, 08860 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Pablo Loza-Alvarez
- ICFO-Institut de Ciències Fotòniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Castelldefels, 08860 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Elena Martínez
- Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red (CIBER), 28029 Madrid, Spain.
- Department of Electronics and Biomedical Engineering, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
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7
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Turgut H, Dingenouts N, Trouillet V, Krolla-Sidenstein P, Gliemann H, Delaittre G. Reactive block copolymers for patterned surface immobilization with sub-30 nm spacing. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py01777h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Reactive polystyrene-block-polyisoprene copolymers are synthesized by nitroxide-mediated polymerization, self-assemble within ultra-thin films, and exhibit surface reactivity for patterned immobilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hatice Turgut
- Institute of Toxicology and Genetics (ITG)
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen
- Germany
- Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry (ITCP)
| | - Nico Dingenouts
- Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry (ITCP)
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- 76128 Karlsruhe
- Germany
| | - Vanessa Trouillet
- Institute for Applied Materials – Energy Storage System (IAM-ESS) and Karlsruhe Nano Micro Facility (KNMF)
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen
- Germany
| | - Peter Krolla-Sidenstein
- Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG)
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen
- Germany
| | - Hartmut Gliemann
- Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG)
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen
- Germany
| | - Guillaume Delaittre
- Institute of Toxicology and Genetics (ITG)
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen
- Germany
- Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry (ITCP)
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8
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Turgut H, Varadharajan D, Dingenouts N, Delaittre G. Nanostructured Thin Films of Moderately Functionalized PMMA-b
-PS. Macromol Rapid Commun 2018; 39:e1800231. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201800231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2018] [Revised: 05/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hatice Turgut
- Institute of Toxicology and Genetics; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
- Macromolecular Architectures; Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Engesserstr. 18 76128 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Divya Varadharajan
- Institute of Toxicology and Genetics; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
- Macromolecular Architectures; Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Engesserstr. 18 76128 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Nico Dingenouts
- Polymeric Materials; Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Engesserstr. 18 76128 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Guillaume Delaittre
- Institute of Toxicology and Genetics; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
- Macromolecular Architectures; Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Engesserstr. 18 76128 Karlsruhe Germany
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9
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Urut GO, Aydin S, Topkaya D, Sahin E, Alp S. Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization and Polymerization Abilities of Blue and Green Light Emitting Oxazol-5-one Fluorophores. J Fluoresc 2018; 28:735-741. [PMID: 29785623 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-018-2234-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2018] [Accepted: 04/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
New fluorescent thiophenyl group containing oxazol-5-one fluorophores of 3a (4-(3-thiophenylmethylene)-2-phenyloxazol-5-one), 3b (4-(3-thiophenylmethylene)-2-(4-tolyl)oxazol-5-one) and 3c (4-(3-thiophenylmethylene)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)oxazol-5-one) were synthesized and characterized. The newly synthesized oxazol-5-ones absorption and fluorescence characteristics were studied in some solvents of varying polarities. The heterocyclic chromophores were fluorescent, with two of them, 3a and 3b, emitting blue light, whilst the other one, 3c, emitting green light. The emission maxima of the derivatives varied between 415 and 572 nm according as the extent of conjugation and solvent polarity. As solvent polarity increased, 3c derivatives emission spectra displayed a large bathochromic shift, which revealed the considerable change of the dipole moment of the fluorescent structure because of an intramolecular charge transfer interaction. Furthermore, oxazolones polymerization ability via the thiophenyl group linked to the oxazol-5-one heterocycle showed that copolymerization of 3a was achieved, but homopolymerization was not observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gulsiye Ozturk Urut
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Dokuz Eylul University, Tinaztepe Campus, 35160, Buca, Izmir, Turkey.
| | - Seher Aydin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Dokuz Eylul University, Tinaztepe Campus, 35160, Buca, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Derya Topkaya
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Dokuz Eylul University, Tinaztepe Campus, 35160, Buca, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Elif Sahin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Dokuz Eylul University, Tinaztepe Campus, 35160, Buca, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Serap Alp
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Dokuz Eylul University, Tinaztepe Campus, 35160, Buca, Izmir, Turkey
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10
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Ho HT, Bénard A, Forcher G, Le Bohec M, Montembault V, Pascual S, Fontaine L. Azlactone-based heterobifunctional linkers with orthogonal clickable groups: efficient tools for bioconjugation with complete atom economy. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:7124-7128. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob01807c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
New azlactone-based heterobifunctional linkers that proceed in orthogonal click-like reactions for chemical ligations in biologically relevant medium without releasing any byproduct.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hien The Ho
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans (IMMM) UMR 6283 CNRS – Le Mans Université
- 72085 Le Mans cedex 9
- France
| | - Alexandre Bénard
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans (IMMM) UMR 6283 CNRS – Le Mans Université
- 72085 Le Mans cedex 9
- France
| | - Gwenaël Forcher
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans (IMMM) UMR 6283 CNRS – Le Mans Université
- 72085 Le Mans cedex 9
- France
| | - Maël Le Bohec
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans (IMMM) UMR 6283 CNRS – Le Mans Université
- 72085 Le Mans cedex 9
- France
| | - Véronique Montembault
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans (IMMM) UMR 6283 CNRS – Le Mans Université
- 72085 Le Mans cedex 9
- France
| | - Sagrario Pascual
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans (IMMM) UMR 6283 CNRS – Le Mans Université
- 72085 Le Mans cedex 9
- France
| | - Laurent Fontaine
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans (IMMM) UMR 6283 CNRS – Le Mans Université
- 72085 Le Mans cedex 9
- France
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11
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Oleske KW, Barteau KP, Turker MZ, Beaucage PA, Estroff LA, Wiesner U. Block Copolymer Directed Nanostructured Surfaces as Templates for Confined Surface Reactions. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Katharine W. Oleske
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, 214 Bard Hall, Ithaca, New
York 14853, United States
| | - Katherine P. Barteau
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, 214 Bard Hall, Ithaca, New
York 14853, United States
| | - Melik Ziya Turker
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, 214 Bard Hall, Ithaca, New
York 14853, United States
| | - Peter A. Beaucage
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, 214 Bard Hall, Ithaca, New
York 14853, United States
| | - Lara A. Estroff
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, 214 Bard Hall, Ithaca, New
York 14853, United States
- Kavli Institute
at Cornell for Nanoscale Science, 420
Physical Sciences Building, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Ulrich Wiesner
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, 214 Bard Hall, Ithaca, New
York 14853, United States
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12
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Abstract
A CO2 sensor was fabricated by attaching CO2-sensitive spiropyran groups onto versatile photo-crosslinked poly(glycidyl methacrylate) (PGMA) precursor nanofibers via a nucleophilic ring-opening reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaojiao Shang
- Institute for Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry
- University of Hamburg
- D-20146 Hamburg
- Germany
| | - Shaojian Lin
- Institute for Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry
- University of Hamburg
- D-20146 Hamburg
- Germany
| | - Patrick Theato
- Institute for Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry
- University of Hamburg
- D-20146 Hamburg
- Germany
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13
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Choi JW, Carter MCD, Wei W, Kanimozi C, Speetjens FW, Mahanthappa MK, Lynn DM, Gopalan P. Self-Assembly and Post-Fabrication Functionalization of Microphase Separated Thin Films of a Reactive Azlactone-Containing Block Copolymer. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan W. Choi
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, 1509 University Avenue, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Matthew C. D. Carter
- Department
of Chemistry, 1101 University
Avenue, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Wei Wei
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, 1509 University Avenue, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Catherine Kanimozi
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, 1509 University Avenue, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Frank W. Speetjens
- Department
of Chemistry, 1101 University
Avenue, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Mahesh K. Mahanthappa
- Department
of Chemistry, 1101 University
Avenue, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
- Department of Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, 421 Washington Ave. S.E., University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - David M. Lynn
- Department
of Chemistry, 1101 University
Avenue, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
- Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, 1415 Engineering Drive, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Padma Gopalan
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, 1509 University Avenue, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
- Department
of Chemistry, 1101 University
Avenue, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
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14
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Zayas-Gonzalez YM, Lynn DM. Degradable Amine-Reactive Coatings Fabricated by the Covalent Layer-by-Layer Assembly of Poly(2-vinyl-4,4-dimethylazlactone) with Degradable Polyamine Building Blocks. Biomacromolecules 2016; 17:3067-75. [PMID: 27525718 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.6b00975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
We report the fabrication of reactive and degradable cross-linked polymer multilayers by the reactive/covalent layer-by-layer assembly of a non-degradable azlactone-functionalized polymer [poly(2-vinyl-4,4-dimethylazlactone), PVDMA] with hydrolytically or enzymatically degradable polyamine building blocks. Fabrication of multilayers using PVDMA and a hydrolytically degradable poly(β-amino ester) (PBAE) containing primary amine side chains yielded multilayers (∼100 nm thick) that degraded over ∼12 days in physiologically relevant media. Physicochemical characterization and studies on stable films fabricated using PVDMA and an analogous non-degradable poly(amidoamine) suggested that erosion occurred by chemical hydrolysis of backbone esters in the PBAE components of these assemblies. These degradable assemblies also contained residual amine-reactive azlactone functionality that could be used to impart new functionality to the coatings post-fabrication. Cross-linked multilayers fabricated using PVDMA and the enzymatically degradable polymer poly(l-lysine) were structurally stable for prolonged periods in physiological media, but degraded over ∼24 h when the enzyme trypsin was added. Past studies demonstrate that multilayers fabricated using PVDMA and non-degradable polyamines [e.g., poly(ethylenimine)] enable the design and patterning of useful nano/biointerfaces and other materials that are structurally stable in physiological media. The introduction of degradable functionality into PVDMA-based multilayers creates opportunities to exploit the reactivity of azlactone groups for the design of reactive materials and functional coatings that degrade or erode in environments that are relevant in biomedical, biotechnological, and environmental contexts. This "degradable building block" strategy should be general; we anticipate that this approach can also be extended to the design of amine-reactive multilayers that degrade upon exposure to specific chemical triggers, selective enzymes, or contact with cells by judicious design of the degradable polyamine building blocks used to fabricate the coatings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yashira M Zayas-Gonzalez
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison , 1415 Engineering Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States , and
| | - David M Lynn
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison , 1415 Engineering Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States , and.,Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison , 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
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15
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Carter MCD, Jennings J, Speetjens FW, Lynn DM, Mahanthappa MK. A Reactive Platform Approach for the Rapid Synthesis and Discovery of High χ/Low N Block Polymers. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew C. D. Carter
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - James Jennings
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Frank W. Speetjens
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - David M. Lynn
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
- Department
of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1415 Engineering Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Mahesh K. Mahanthappa
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
- Department
of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1415 Engineering Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
- Department of Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, University of Minnesota, 421 Washington Ave. S.E., Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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16
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Carter MCD, Jennings J, Appadoo V, Lynn DM. Synthesis and Characterization of Backbone Degradable Azlactone-Functionalized Polymers. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew C. D. Carter
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - James Jennings
- Department
of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1415 Engineering Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Visham Appadoo
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - David M. Lynn
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
- Department
of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1415 Engineering Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
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