1
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Nagler O, Krause AM, Shoyama K, Stolte M, Dubey RK, Liu L, Xie Z, Würthner F. Yellow Light-Emitting Highly Soluble Perylene Bisimide Dyes by Acetalization of Bay-Hydroxy Groups. Org Lett 2022; 24:6839-6844. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Oliver Nagler
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC), Universität Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Ana-Maria Krause
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC), Universität Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Kazutaka Shoyama
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC), Universität Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Matthias Stolte
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC), Universität Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Rajeev K. Dubey
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Linlin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology (SCUT), 510640 Guangzhou, China
| | - Zengqi Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology (SCUT), 510640 Guangzhou, China
| | - Frank Würthner
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC), Universität Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
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2
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Girişken Ç, Seven SA, Ersoy OG, Menceloğlu YZ. Development and performance evaluation of cool black surface on thermoplastic polyolefins via incorporation of non‐near infrared absorptive pigments. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.53078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Çağla Girişken
- Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Materials Science and Nano Engineering Sabanci University Istanbul Turkey
| | - Senem Avaz Seven
- Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Materials Science and Nano Engineering Sabanci University Istanbul Turkey
| | | | - Yusuf Ziya Menceloğlu
- Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Materials Science and Nano Engineering Sabanci University Istanbul Turkey
- Composite Technologies Center of Excellence Integrated Manufacturing Technologies Research and Application Center, Sabancı University Istanbul Turkey
- Sabanci University Nanotechnology Research and Application Center, Sabancı University Istanbul Turkey
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3
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Hauschildt SJ, Wu Z, Uersfeld D, Schmid P, Götz C, Engel V, Engels B, Müllen K, Basché T. Excitation localization in a trimeric perylenediimide macrocycle: Synthesis, theory, and single molecule spectroscopy. J Chem Phys 2022; 156:044304. [DOI: 10.1063/5.0077676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Simon J. Hauschildt
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Zehua Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Daniel Uersfeld
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Paul Schmid
- Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Christian Götz
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Volker Engel
- Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Bernd Engels
- Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Klaus Müllen
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Thomas Basché
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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4
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Wang L, Liu Q, Wackenhut F, Brecht M, Adam PM, Gierschner J, Meixner AJ. Monitoring tautomerization of single hypericin molecules in a tunable optical λ/2 microcavity. J Chem Phys 2022; 156:014203. [PMID: 34998354 DOI: 10.1063/5.0078117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Hypericin tautomerization that involves the migration of the labile protons is believed to be the primary photophysical process relevant to its light-activated antiviral activity. Despite the difficulty in isolating individual tautomers, it can be directly observed in single-molecule experiments. We show that the tautomerization of single hypericin molecules in free space is observed as an abrupt flipping of the image pattern accompanied with fluorescence intensity fluctuations, which are not correlated with lifetime changes. Moreover, the study can be extended to a λ/2 Fabry-Pérot microcavity. The modification of the local photonic environment by a microcavity is well simulated with a theoretical model that shows good agreement with the experimental data. Inside a microcavity, the excited state lifetime and fluorescence intensity of single hypericin molecules are correlated, and a distinct jump of the lifetime and fluorescence intensity reveals the temporal behavior of the tautomerization with high sensitivity and high temporal resolution. The observed changes are also consistent with time-dependent density functional theory calculations. Our approach paves the way to monitor and even control reactions for a wider range of molecules at the single molecule level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liangxuan Wang
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - Quan Liu
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - Frank Wackenhut
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - Marc Brecht
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - Pierre-Michel Adam
- Laboratoire Lumiére, Nanomatériaux et Nanotechnologies (L2n), CNRS ERL 7004, Université de Technologie de Troyes, 10004 Troyes, France
| | - Johannes Gierschner
- Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies, IMDEA in Nanoscience, C/ Faraday 9, Ciudad Universitaria Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Alfred J Meixner
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
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5
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Henzel S, Becker S, Hennen D, Keller TJ, Bahr J, Jester SS, Höger S. Highly Strained Nanoscale Bicyclophane Monolayers Entering the Third Dimension: A Combined Synthetic and Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Investigation. Chempluschem 2020; 86:803-811. [PMID: 33411359 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202000711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2020] [Revised: 12/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Tetrabromo aromatics can be synthesized by the Fischer-Zimmermann condensation of appropriate pyrylium salts with arylene dicarboxylic acid salts. Their cyclization by intramolecular Yamamoto coupling yields strained bicyclophanes with adjustable sizes and different intraannular bridges. All compounds adsorb at the solid/liquid interface on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) and are investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) with submolecular resolution. The observed two-dimensional (2D) supramolecular nanopatterns depend only on the sizes and alkoxy periphery of the cyclophanes and are independent of the specific structures of the intraannular bridges. Since the central arylene moieties of the smaller species are oriented perpendicular to the planes of the bicyclophanes, their substituents protrude from the surface by up to 1.6 nm after adsorption. Therefore, these molecules are attractive platforms for addressing the volume phase above the graphite surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Henzel
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, 53121, Bonn, Germany
| | - Steven Becker
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, 53121, Bonn, Germany
| | - Daniel Hennen
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, 53121, Bonn, Germany
| | - Tristan J Keller
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, 53121, Bonn, Germany
| | - Joshua Bahr
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, 53121, Bonn, Germany
| | - Stefan-S Jester
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, 53121, Bonn, Germany
| | - Sigurd Höger
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, 53121, Bonn, Germany
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6
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Zheng J, Peng J, Xie Y, Long Y, Ning X, Lan Z. Study of the exciton dynamics in perylene bisimide (PBI) aggregates with symmetrical quasiclassical dynamics based on the Meyer–Miller mapping Hamiltonian. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:18192-18204. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cp00648c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The exciton dynamics in one-dimensional stacked PBI (Perylene Bisimide) aggregates was studied with SQC-MM dynamics (Symmetrical Quasiclassical Dynamics based on the Meyer–Miller mapping Hamiltonian).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Zheng
- Industrial Research Institute of Nonwovens & Technical Textiles
- Shandong Center for Engineered Nonwovens (SCEN)
- College of Textiles Clothing
- Qingdao University
- Qingdao 266071
| | - Jiawei Peng
- SCNU Environmental Research Institute
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety & MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment
- South China Normal University
- Guangzhou 510006
- China
| | - Yu Xie
- SCNU Environmental Research Institute
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety & MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment
- South China Normal University
- Guangzhou 510006
- China
| | - Yunze Long
- Industrial Research Institute of Nonwovens & Technical Textiles
- Shandong Center for Engineered Nonwovens (SCEN)
- College of Textiles Clothing
- Qingdao University
- Qingdao 266071
| | - Xin Ning
- Industrial Research Institute of Nonwovens & Technical Textiles
- Shandong Center for Engineered Nonwovens (SCEN)
- College of Textiles Clothing
- Qingdao University
- Qingdao 266071
| | - Zhenggang Lan
- SCNU Environmental Research Institute
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety & MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment
- South China Normal University
- Guangzhou 510006
- China
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7
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Camacho R, Täuber D, Scheblykin IG. Fluorescence Anisotropy Reloaded-Emerging Polarization Microscopy Methods for Assessing Chromophores' Organization and Excitation Energy Transfer in Single Molecules, Particles, Films, and Beyond. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2019; 31:e1805671. [PMID: 30721532 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201805671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2018] [Revised: 11/12/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Fluorescence polarization is widely used to assess the orientation/rotation of molecules, and the excitation energy transfer between closely located chromophores. Emerging since the 1990s, single molecule fluorescence spectroscopy and imaging stimulate the application of light polarization for studying molecular organization and energy transfer beyond ensemble averaging. Here, traditional fluorescence polarization and linear dichroism methods used for bulk samples are compared with techniques specially developed for, or inspired by, single molecule fluorescence spectroscopy. Techniques for assessing energy transfer in anisotropic samples, where the traditional fluorescence anisotropy framework is not readily applicable, are discussed in depth. It is shown that the concept of a polarization portrait and the single funnel approximation can lay the foundation for alternative energy transfer metrics. Examples ranging from fundamental studies of photoactive materials (conjugated polymers, light-harvesting aggregates, and perovskite semiconductors) to Förster resonant energy transfer (FRET)-based biomedical imaging are presented. Furthermore, novel uses of light polarization for super-resolution optical imaging are mentioned as well as strategies for avoiding artifacts in polarization microscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Camacho
- Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Daniela Täuber
- Chemical Physics and NanoLund, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, SE-22100, Lund, Sweden
- Biopolarisation, Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology, Albert-Einstein-Str. 9, D-07745, Jena, Germany
- Institute of Solid State Physics, FSU Jena, Helmholtzweg 3, D-07743, Jena, Germany
| | - Ivan G Scheblykin
- Chemical Physics and NanoLund, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, SE-22100, Lund, Sweden
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8
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Gajadeera N, Hanson RN. Review of fluorescent steroidal ligands for the estrogen receptor 1995-2018. Steroids 2019; 144:30-46. [PMID: 30738074 DOI: 10.1016/j.steroids.2019.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2018] [Revised: 01/10/2019] [Accepted: 02/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The development of fluorescent ligands for the estrogen receptor (ER) continues to be of interest. Over the past 20 years, most efforts have focused on appending an expanding variety of fluorophores to the B-, C- and D-rings of the steroidal scaffold. This review highlights the synthesis and evaluation of derivatives substituted primarily at the 6-, 7α- and 17α-positions, culminating with our recent work on 11β-substituted estradiols, and proposes an approach to new fluorescent imaging agents that retain high ER affinity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nisal Gajadeera
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Northeastern University, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston MA02115-5000, United States
| | - Robert N Hanson
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Northeastern University, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston MA02115-5000, United States.
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9
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Lidster BJ, Hirata S, Matsuda S, Yamamoto T, Komanduri V, Kumar DR, Tezuka Y, Vacha M, Turner ML. Macrocyclic poly( p-phenylenevinylene)s by ring expansion metathesis polymerisation and their characterisation by single-molecule spectroscopy. Chem Sci 2018; 9:2934-2941. [PMID: 29732077 PMCID: PMC5915795 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc03945j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2017] [Accepted: 02/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Ring expansion metathesis polymerisation (REMP) has proven to be a viable approach to prepare high purity macrocyclic phenylenevinylene polymers.
Ring expansion metathesis polymerisation (REMP) has proven to be a viable approach to prepare high purity cyclic polymers. Macrocyclic polymers with a fully conjugated defect free backbone are of particular interest as these polymers have no end groups that can act as charge traps. In this work soluble macrocyclic poly(p-phenylenevinylene)s (cPPVs) have been prepared directly via the REMP of substituted paracyclophanedienes. Single-molecule spectroscopy of the two topological forms of PPV i.e., linear (lPPV) and cyclic (cPPV) revealed that lPPV exists in an extended conformation whereas the cPPV adopts a restricted ring-like conformation. Despite such large differences in the chain conformation, the spectral properties of the two compounds are unexpectedly very similar, and are dominated by torsional deformations in relatively short conjugated segments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin John Lidster
- The School of Chemistry , The University of Manchester , Oxford Road , Manchester , M13 9PL , UK .
| | - Shuzo Hirata
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Tokyo Institute of Technology , Ookayama 2-12-1, Meguro-ku , Tokyo 152-8552 , Japan .
| | - Shoki Matsuda
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Tokyo Institute of Technology , Ookayama 2-12-1, Meguro-ku , Tokyo 152-8552 , Japan .
| | - Takuya Yamamoto
- Division of Applied Chemistry , Faculty of Engineering , Hokkaido University , Sapporo , Hokkaido 060-8628 , Japan
| | - Venukrishnan Komanduri
- The School of Chemistry , The University of Manchester , Oxford Road , Manchester , M13 9PL , UK .
| | - Dharam Raj Kumar
- The School of Chemistry , The University of Manchester , Oxford Road , Manchester , M13 9PL , UK .
| | - Yasuyuki Tezuka
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Tokyo Institute of Technology , Ookayama 2-12-1, Meguro-ku , Tokyo 152-8552 , Japan .
| | - Martin Vacha
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Tokyo Institute of Technology , Ookayama 2-12-1, Meguro-ku , Tokyo 152-8552 , Japan .
| | - Michael L Turner
- The School of Chemistry , The University of Manchester , Oxford Road , Manchester , M13 9PL , UK .
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10
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Theoretical insights into aggregation-induced helicity modulation of a perylene bisimide derivative. J Mol Model 2018; 24:51. [DOI: 10.1007/s00894-018-3591-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2017] [Accepted: 01/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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11
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Photo- and redoxfunctional cyclophanes, macrocycles, and catenanes based on aromatic bisimides. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY C-PHOTOCHEMISTRY REVIEWS 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2017.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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12
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Lee JE, Han YR, Ham S, Jun CH, Kim D. A solution-based single-molecule study of surface-bound PBIs: solvent-mediated environmental effects on molecular flexibility. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 19:29255-29262. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cp04756h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We have investigated the fundamental photophysical properties of surface-bound perylene bisimide (PBI) molecules in solution at the single-molecule level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Eun Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π–Electronic Systems
- Yonsei University
- Seodaemun-gu
- Republic of Korea
| | - Ye Ri Han
- Department of Chemistry and OrganoTransition Metal Catalysis–Hybrid Materials Laboratory
- Yonsei University
- Seodaemun-gu
- Republic of Korea
| | - Sujin Ham
- Department of Chemistry and Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π–Electronic Systems
- Yonsei University
- Seodaemun-gu
- Republic of Korea
| | - Chul-Ho Jun
- Department of Chemistry and OrganoTransition Metal Catalysis–Hybrid Materials Laboratory
- Yonsei University
- Seodaemun-gu
- Republic of Korea
| | - Dongho Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π–Electronic Systems
- Yonsei University
- Seodaemun-gu
- Republic of Korea
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13
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Zhang B, Trinh MT, Fowler B, Ball M, Xu Q, Ng F, Steigerwald ML, Zhu XY, Nuckolls C, Zhong Y. Rigid, Conjugated Macrocycles for High Performance Organic Photodetectors. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:16426-16431. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b10276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Boyuan Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - M. Tuan Trinh
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Brandon Fowler
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Melissa Ball
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Qizhi Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Fay Ng
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | | | - X.-Y. Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Colin Nuckolls
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Yu Zhong
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
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14
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Zeng L, Liu T, He C, Shi D, Zhang F, Duan C. Organized Aggregation Makes Insoluble Perylene Diimide Efficient for the Reduction of Aryl Halides via Consecutive Visible Light-Induced Electron-Transfer Processes. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:3958-61. [PMID: 26956083 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b12931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 164] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The consecutive photo-induced electron-transfer (conPET) process found with perylene diimide (PDI) overcomes the limitation of visible-light photocatalysis and sheds light on effective solar energy conversion. By the incorporation of PDI into a metal-organic polymer Zn-PDI, a heterogeneous approach was achieved to tackle the poor solubility and strong tendency to aggregate of PDIs that restricted the exploitation of this outstanding homogeneous process. The interplay between metal-PDI coordination and π···π stacking of the organized PDI arrays in Zn-PDI facilitates the conPET process for the visible light-driven reduction of aryl halides by stabilizing the radical-anion intermediate and catalyst-substrate interacted moiety. These synergistic effects between the PDI arrays and Zn sites further render Zn-PDI photoactivity for fundamental oxidation of benzyl alcohols and amines. The tunable and modular nature of the two-dimensional metal-organic polymers makes the catalyst-embedding strategy promising for the development of ideal photocatalysts toward the better utilization of solar energy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Le Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology , Dalian 116024, P. R. China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering , Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Tao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology , Dalian 116024, P. R. China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering , Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Cheng He
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology , Dalian 116024, P. R. China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering , Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Dongying Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology , Dalian 116024, P. R. China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering , Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Feili Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology , Dalian 116024, P. R. China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering , Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Chunying Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology , Dalian 116024, P. R. China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering , Tianjin 300071, China
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15
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Saeed A, Shabir G, Mahar J, Irfan M. Spectroscopic and electrochemical behavior of newly synthesized high fluorescent symmetric 4'-nitrophenyl-3,4,9,10-perylenebisdiimide-azo hybrid dyes. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2015; 151:72-79. [PMID: 26125985 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2015.06.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2014] [Revised: 06/11/2015] [Accepted: 06/16/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The investigation has been made in the synthesis of azo hybrid rylene dyes. The hybridization of perylene bis-diimide with phenolic azo-dyes was carried out by the nucleophilic substitution (SNAr) reaction of tetrachloroperylene-3,4,9,10-bisdiimide 3 with phenolic azo-dyes 4a-g in basic medium. The hybrid dyes exhibited two absorption maxima λmax in the range 300-350, 426-438 nm in ethanol due to presence of azo linkage and highly conjugated framework of π bonds. Fluorescence spectra of these dyes in water showed sharp emission peaks with small bandwidths in the range 490-495 nm, and fluorescence quantum yield was 0.71-0.83 in comparison with standard reference fluorescein. The structures of perylene-azo dyes were elucidated by FTIR and NMR spectroscopy. Luminescence was determined by LS-100 meter which was found to be excellent in limits 0.208-0.239 cd/m(2). Cyclic voltammetric studies were made by Electrochemical Analyzer CH1830C which showed the oxidation chemical potential of these hybrid dyes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aamer Saeed
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan.
| | - Ghulam Shabir
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
| | - Jamaluddin Mahar
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
| | - Madiha Irfan
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
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16
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Mesoscopic quantum emitters from deterministic aggregates of conjugated polymers. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2015; 112:E5560-6. [PMID: 26417079 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1512582112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
An appealing definition of the term "molecule" arises from consideration of the nature of fluorescence, with discrete molecular entities emitting a stream of single photons. We address the question of how large a molecular object may become by growing deterministic aggregates from single conjugated polymer chains. Even particles containing dozens of individual chains still behave as single quantum emitters due to efficient excitation energy transfer, whereas the brightness is raised due to the increased absorption cross-section of the suprastructure. Excitation energy can delocalize between individual polymer chromophores in these aggregates by both coherent and incoherent coupling, which are differentiated by their distinct spectroscopic fingerprints. Coherent coupling is identified by a 10-fold increase in excited-state lifetime and a corresponding spectral red shift. Exciton quenching due to incoherent FRET becomes more significant as aggregate size increases, resulting in single-aggregate emission characterized by strong blinking. This mesoscale approach allows us to identify intermolecular interactions which do not exist in isolated chains and are inaccessible in bulk films where they are present but masked by disorder.
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Park KH, Kim P, Kim W, Shimizu H, Han M, Sim E, Iyoda M, Kim D. Excited-State Dynamic Planarization of Cyclic Oligothiophenes in the Vicinity of a Ring-to-Linear Excitonic Behavioral Turning Point. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:12711-5. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201504588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2015] [Revised: 07/20/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Park KH, Kim P, Kim W, Shimizu H, Han M, Sim E, Iyoda M, Kim D. Excited-State Dynamic Planarization of Cyclic Oligothiophenes in the Vicinity of a Ring-to-Linear Excitonic Behavioral Turning Point. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201504588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Würthner F, Saha-Möller CR, Fimmel B, Ogi S, Leowanawat P, Schmidt D. Perylene Bisimide Dye Assemblies as Archetype Functional Supramolecular Materials. Chem Rev 2015; 116:962-1052. [PMID: 26270260 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 960] [Impact Index Per Article: 106.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Frank Würthner
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg , Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Chantu R Saha-Möller
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg , Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Benjamin Fimmel
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg , Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Soichiro Ogi
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg , Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Pawaret Leowanawat
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg , Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - David Schmidt
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg , Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
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Stangl T, Wilhelm P, Schmitz D, Remmerssen K, Henzel S, Jester SS, Höger S, Vogelsang J, Lupton JM. Temporal Fluctuations in Excimer-Like Interactions between π-Conjugated Chromophores. J Phys Chem Lett 2015; 6:1321-1326. [PMID: 26263130 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Inter- or intramolecular coupling processes between chromophores such as excimer formation or H- and J-aggregation are crucial to describing the photophysics of closely packed films of conjugated polymers. Such coupling is highly distance dependent and should be sensitive to both fluctuations in the spacing between chromophores as well as the actual position on the chromophore where the exciton localizes. Single-molecule spectroscopy reveals these intrinsic fluctuations in well-defined bichromophoric model systems of cofacial oligomers. Signatures of interchromophoric interactions in the excited state--spectral red shifting and broadening and a slowing of photoluminescence decay--correlate with each other but scatter strongly between single molecules, implying an extraordinary distribution in coupling strengths. Furthermore, these excimer-like spectral fingerprints vary with time, revealing intrinsic dynamics in the coupling strength within one single dimer molecule, which constitutes the starting point for describing a molecular solid. Such spectral sensitivity to sub-Ångström molecular dynamics could prove complementary to conventional FRET-based molecular rulers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Stangl
- †Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Philipp Wilhelm
- †Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Daniela Schmitz
- ‡Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie der Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Strasse 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Klaas Remmerssen
- ‡Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie der Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Strasse 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Sebastian Henzel
- ‡Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie der Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Strasse 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Stefan-S Jester
- ‡Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie der Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Strasse 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Sigurd Höger
- ‡Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie der Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Strasse 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Jan Vogelsang
- †Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
| | - John M Lupton
- †Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
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Fimmel B, Son M, Sung YM, Grüne M, Engels B, Kim D, Würthner F. Phenylene Ethynylene-Tethered Perylene Bisimide Folda-Dimer and Folda-Trimer: Investigations on Folding Features in Ground and Excited States. Chemistry 2014; 21:615-30. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201405231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Cho JW, Yoo H, Lee JE, Yan Q, Zhao D, Kim D. Intramolecular Interactions of Highly π-Conjugated Perylenediimide Oligomers Probed by Single-Molecule Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem Lett 2014; 5:3895-3901. [PMID: 26278766 DOI: 10.1021/jz501765x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Highly π-conjugated perylenediimide (PDI) oligomers are promising low band gap organic materials for various applications in optoelectronics. In this work, individual fluorescence dynamics of ethynylene- and butadiynylene-bridged dimeric and trimeric PDIs (PEP, PBP, and PEPEP) were monitored and analyzed by single-molecule fluorescence spectroscopy to gain information on the degree of extension of π-conjugation through the acetylene bridge in PDI multichromophores. The simultaneous measurements of fluorescence intensity, lifetime, and spectrum indicate a sequential decrease in π-conjugation upon photobleaching of PDI monomer units. Furthermore, Huang-Rhys (HR) factors, S, are obtained to evaluate the degree of electronic coupling in view of π-conjugation and overall rigidity between the PDI units in PDI oligomers at the single-molecule level. In addition, butadiynylene-bridged dimeric PDI (PBP) reveals conformational heterogeneity due to the long butadiynylene linker. These results suggest a new way to control the photophysical properties of the PDI multichromophoric system by expansion of π-conjugation and modification with different linker groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jae-Won Cho
- †Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - Hyejin Yoo
- †Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - Ji-Eun Lee
- †Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - Qifan Yan
- ‡Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, the Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Dahui Zhao
- ‡Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, the Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Dongho Kim
- †Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea
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Chaolumen, Enno H, Murata M, Wakamiya A, Murata Y. Dibenzo[a,f]perylene Bisimide: Effects of Introducing Two Fused Rings. Chem Asian J 2014; 9:3136-40. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201402688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Ham S, Yang J, Schlosser F, Würthner F, Kim D. Reconstruction of the Molecular Structure of a Multichromophoric System Using Single-Molecule Defocused Wide-Field Imaging. J Phys Chem Lett 2014; 5:2830-2835. [PMID: 26278086 DOI: 10.1021/jz501233d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Single-molecule defocused wide-field imaging (DWFI) has been demonstrated to be useful to determine molecular structure parameters, such as the orientations of transition dipole moments and the angular relationships between chromophores in multichromophoric molecular systems. For a series of acetylene-linked perylene bisimide (PBI) macrocycles with different ring size comprising three to six PBI dyes, we reconstructed the molecular structure of the multichromophoric system using DWFI method. Furthermore, we revealed that the structural heterogeneities and distortions depend on the ring size. Our findings illustrate the use of DWFI to gain deeper insight into the structure-property relationships of artificial light-harvesting molecular systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sujin Ham
- †Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - Jaesung Yang
- †Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - Felix Schlosser
- ‡Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Frank Würthner
- ‡Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Dongho Kim
- †Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea
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Chatterjee S, Prajapati R, Bhattacharya A, Mukherjee TK. Microscopic evidence of "necklace and bead"-like morphology of polymer-surfactant complexes: a comparative study on poly(vinylpyrrolidone)-sodium dodecyl sulfate and poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride)-sodium dodecyl sulfate systems. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2014; 30:9859-9865. [PMID: 25105837 DOI: 10.1021/la5022615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Here, we report the microscopic evidence of "necklace and bead"-like morphology, which has long been the most widely accepted model for polymer-surfactant complexes. The lack of microscopic evidence of the initial complexation between surfactant and polymer has resulted in many contradictory reports in the literature. In this paper, we visualized these initial complexes formed between negatively charged surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) with neutral poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) and cationic poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDADMAC) polymer through photoluminescence (PL) microscopy and atomic force microscopy (AFM) using silicon quantum dot (Si QD) as an external PL marker. It is observed that, for the PVP-SDS system, SDS molecules bind at the hydrophobic sites on the random-coiled PVP chain through their hydrocarbon tails, while for the PDADMAC-SDS system, SDS head groups are associated with the positively charged nitrogen centers of the polymer, where the polymer chain wraps around the surfactant head groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Surajit Chatterjee
- Discipline of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Indore , M-Block, IET-DAVV Campus, Khandwa Road, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452017, India
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Grebner C, Becker J, Weber D, Bellinger D, Tafipolski M, Brückner C, Engels B. CAST: A new program package for the accurate characterization of large and flexible molecular systems. J Comput Chem 2014; 35:1801-7. [DOI: 10.1002/jcc.23687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2014] [Revised: 06/13/2014] [Accepted: 06/19/2014] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Christoph Grebner
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie; Emil-Fischer-Straße 42 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Johannes Becker
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie; Emil-Fischer-Straße 42 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Daniel Weber
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie; Emil-Fischer-Straße 42 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Daniel Bellinger
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie; Emil-Fischer-Straße 42 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Maxim Tafipolski
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie; Emil-Fischer-Straße 42 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Charlotte Brückner
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie; Emil-Fischer-Straße 42 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Bernd Engels
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie; Emil-Fischer-Straße 42 97074 Würzburg Germany
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Issac A, Hildner R, Hippius C, Würthner F, Köhler J. Stepwise decrease of fluorescence versus sequential photobleaching in a single multichromophoric system. ACS NANO 2014; 8:1708-1717. [PMID: 24444041 DOI: 10.1021/nn4060946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
For individual molecules from the newly synthesized calix[4]arene tethered perylene bisimide (PBI) trimer, we studied the emitted fluorescence intensity as a function of time. Owing to the zigzag arrangement of PBI dyes in these trimers, the polarization state of the emission provides directly information about the emitting subunit within the trimer. Interestingly, we observed emission from all neutral subunits within a trimer rather than exclusively from the subunit with the lowest site energy. This can be understood in terms of thermally activated uphill energy transfer that repopulates the higher energetic chromophores. Together with the simultaneously recorded polarization-resolved emission spectra, this reveals that the emission from a multichromophoric system is governed by a complex interplay between the temporal variations of the photophysical parameters of the subunits, bidirectional hopping processes within the trimer, and unavoidable photobleaching. Moreover, it is demonstrated that the typically observed stepwise decrease of the signal from a multichromophoric system does not necessarily reflect sequential bleaching of the individual chromophores within the macromolecule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abey Issac
- Experimental Physics IV and Bayreuth Institute for Macromolecular Research (BIMF), University of Bayreuth , 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
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