1
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Mondal A, Pal D, Phukan HJ, Roy M, Kumar S, Purkayastha S, Guha AK, Srimani D. Manganese Complex Catalyzed Sequential Multi-component Reaction: Enroute to a Quinoline-Derived Azafluorenes. CHEMSUSCHEM 2024; 17:e202301138. [PMID: 38096176 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202301138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2023] [Revised: 11/06/2023] [Indexed: 01/09/2024]
Abstract
The development of innovative synthetic strategies for constructing complex molecular structures is the heart of organic chemistry. This significance of novel reactions or reaction sequences would further enhance if they permitted the synthesis of new classes of structural motifs, which have not been previously created. The research on the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds is one of the most active topics in organic chemistry due to the widespread application of N-heterocycles in life and material science. The development of a new catalytic process that employs first-row transition metals to produce a range of heterocycles from renewable raw materials is considered highly sustainable approach. This would be more advantageous if done in an eco-friendly and atom-efficient manner. Herein we introduce, the synthesis of various new quinoline based azafluorenes via sequential dehydrogenative multicomponent reaction (MCR) followed by C(sp3)-H hydroxylation and annulation. Our newly developed, Mn-complexes have the ability to direct the reaction in order to achieve a high amount of desired functionalized heterocycles while minimizing the possibility of multiple side reactions. We also performed a series of control experiments, hydride trapping experiments, reaction kinetics, catalytic intermediate and DFT studies to comprehend the detailed reaction route and the catalyst's function in the MCR sequence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Avijit Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati, Kamrup, Assam, 781039, India
| | - Debjyoti Pal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati, Kamrup, Assam, 781039, India
| | - Hirak Jyoti Phukan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati, Kamrup, Assam, 781039, India
| | - Mithu Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati, Kamrup, Assam, 781039, India
| | - Saurabh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati, Kamrup, Assam, 781039, India
| | | | - Ankur Kanti Guha
- Advanced Computational Chemistry Centre, Cotton University, Guwahati, 781001, India
| | - Dipankar Srimani
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati, Kamrup, Assam, 781039, India
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2
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Balasubramani A, Gunnam A, Mehta G. In Situ-Generated Ammonia Mediates Deep Restructuring of o-Bis-Ynones through a Cascade Process: One-Pot Synthesis of 2-Azafluorenones. J Org Chem 2022; 87:10138-10145. [PMID: 35818118 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
One-pot synthesis of 2-azaflorenones from readily accessed o-bis-ynones through Michael addition, orthogonal aldol reaction, dehydrative isomerization, and a 6-endo-dig-cyclization cascade, triggered by in situ-generated ammonia in the presence of a Cu(I) catalyst, has been discovered and its generality scoped. A few selected reactions of a prototypical 2-azafluorenone have been explored for functionality augmentation in its core structure. Overall, this operationally convenient 2-azafluorenone synthesis involves the formation of five new bonds (3 C-N and 2 C-C) in one pot and embodies many green and sustainable features; notably, the reagent ammonia is subsumed into the reactant o-bis-ynones with atom economy, and the only by-product is water.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Anilkumar Gunnam
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500 046, India
| | - Goverdhan Mehta
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500 046, India
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3
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Wang X, Dong J, Xu X, Tang B. Dinucleophilic Reactivity of Isocyanoacetate: Base-Catalyzed One-Pot Access to 4-Azafluorenes and 4-Azafluorenones. Org Lett 2021; 23:9063-9067. [PMID: 34730361 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A base-catalyzed double annulation of isocyanoacetates with various enynones has been developed for the expeditious synthesis of 4-azafluorene and 4-azafluorenone derivatives. Against the well-known 1,3-dipolar reactivities, the active methylene and isocyano groups of isocyanoacetate serve as nucleophiles in this domino transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | - Jinhuan Dong
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | - Xianxiu Xu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | - Bo Tang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
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4
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Venkateshan M, Muthu M, Suresh J, Ranjith Kumar R. Azafluorene derivatives as inhibitors of SARS CoV-2 RdRp: Synthesis, physicochemical, quantum chemical, modeling and molecular docking analysis. J Mol Struct 2020; 1220:128741. [PMID: 32834110 PMCID: PMC7309803 DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2020] [Revised: 06/19/2020] [Accepted: 06/21/2020] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
The crystal structures of 2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-4-phenyl-5H-indeno [( Cheng et al., 2007; Lee et al., 2003) 1,21,2-b]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (Ia) and 2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5H-indeno [( Cheng et al., 2007; Lee et al., 2003) 1,21,2-b]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (Ib) were determined using single crystal X-ray diffraction. Both the compounds belong to the triclinic system with the P-1 space group. The azafluorene ring system in both the compounds is effectively planar. The intermolecular interactions present in the compounds are discussed using Hirshfeld surface analysis, QTAIM and NCI. Compound Ib formed a strong interaction (-24.174 kJ/mol) with the solvent molecule. Both the compounds were geometry optimized using DFT/B3LYP level of theory. The compound's drug-like behaviors were studied using HOMO-LUMO analysis. The homology modeling of SARS CoV-2 RdRp was done utilizing the PDB 6NUR_A as a template. The model showed above 99% similarity with its preceder SARS CoV. The molecular docking analysis of the synthesized compounds was carried out along with some suggested drugs for COVID-19 and some phytochemicals. The docking results were then analyzed. The binding free energy of the complexes were calculated using MM-PB(GB)SA and ADMET properties of Ia and Ib were also predicted. Some suggestions are given from this analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Venkateshan
- Department of Physics, The Madura College, Madurai, 625011, Tamilnadu, India
| | - M Muthu
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, 625021, Tamilnadu, India
| | - J Suresh
- Department of Physics, The Madura College, Madurai, 625011, Tamilnadu, India
| | - R Ranjith Kumar
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, 625021, Tamilnadu, India
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5
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Gomes CRB, de Souza MVN, Facchinetti V. A Review on Onychine and its Analogs: Synthesis and Biological Activity. Curr Org Synth 2020; 17:3-22. [PMID: 32103713 DOI: 10.2174/1570179417666191218112842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2019] [Revised: 11/07/2019] [Accepted: 12/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Onychine is a 4-azafluorenone alkaloid isolated from the Annonaceae family, in low concentrations. Onychine and its analogs exhibit a wide range of pharmacological activities such as antifungal, antibacterial, anticancer, and antimalarial. Because of the high bioactivity of some 4-azafluorenone derivatives, several synthetic methods have been developed for their procurement. OBJECTIVE Considering the importance of these alkaloids, we aim to present the main synthetic approaches to onychines and its derivatives and the biological activity of some 4-azafluorenones. METHODS The most prominent methodologies for the synthesis of onychines were reviewed. RESULTS In this work, we cover many synthetic approaches for the synthesis of onychine and 4-azafluorenone derivatives including intramolecular cyclizations, multicomponent reactions, microwave-assisted multicomponent reactions, Diels-alder reactions, among others. Moreover, we also review the biological activity of 4-azafluorenones. CONCLUSION 4-azafluorenones have risen as prominent structures in medicinal chemistry; however, most of the time, access to new derivatives involves toxic catalysts, harsh reaction conditions, and long-step procedures. Therefore, the development of new synthetic routes with more operational simplicity, simple purification procedure, good yields, and low environmental impact, is desirable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudia R B Gomes
- Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto de Tecnologia em Farmacos - Farmanguinhos. Rua Sizenando Nabuco 100, Manguinhos, 21041- 250, RJ, Brazil
| | - Marcus V N de Souza
- Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto de Tecnologia em Farmacos - Farmanguinhos. Rua Sizenando Nabuco 100, Manguinhos, 21041- 250, RJ, Brazil
| | - Victor Facchinetti
- Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto de Tecnologia em Farmacos - Farmanguinhos. Rua Sizenando Nabuco 100, Manguinhos, 21041- 250, RJ, Brazil
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6
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Debnath P. Recent Advances in the Hofmann Rearrangement and Its Application to Natural Product Synthesis. CURR ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272823666191021115508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
:
C-N bond formation reactions are the most important transformations in
(bio)organic chemistry because of the widespread occurrence of amines in pharmaceuticals,
natural products, and biologically active compounds. The Hofmann rearrangement is
a well-known method used for the preparation of primary amines from amides. But, the
traditional version of the Hofmann rearrangement often gave relatively poor yields due to
over-oxidation or due to the poor solubility of some amides in aqueous base, and created
an enormous amount of waste products. Developments over the last two decades, in particular,
have focused on refining both of these factors affecting the reaction. This review
covers both the description of recent advances (2000-2019) in the Hofmann
rearrangements and its applications in the synthesis of heterocycles, natural products and
complex molecules of biological interest. It is revealed that organo-catalytic systems especially hypervalent
iodine-based catalysts have been developed for the green and environmentally friendly conversion of
carboxamides to primary amines and carbamates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pradip Debnath
- Department of Chemistry, Maharaja Bir Bikram College, Agartala, Tripura-799004, India
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7
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Yang T, Deng Z, Wang KH, Li P, Huang D, Su Y, Hu Y. Synthesis of Polysubstituted Trifluoromethylpyridines from Trifluoromethyl-α,β -ynones. J Org Chem 2019; 85:924-933. [PMID: 31833770 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A novel and efficient method for synthesis of polysubstituted trifluoromethylpyridine derivatives by the Bohlmann-Rahtz heteroannulation reaction is described, which use trifluoromethyl-α,β-ynones as trifluoromethyl building blocks to react with β-enamino esters or β-enamino ketones in the presence of ZnBr2 to form the trifluoromethylpyridine derivatives in good yields. The protocol has the advantages of readily available starting materials, mild reaction conditions, and high atom economy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianyu Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Northwest Normal University , 967 Anning East Road , Lanzhou 730070 , P. R. China
| | - Zhoubin Deng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Northwest Normal University , 967 Anning East Road , Lanzhou 730070 , P. R. China
| | - Ke-Hu Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Northwest Normal University , 967 Anning East Road , Lanzhou 730070 , P. R. China
| | - Pengfei Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Northwest Normal University , 967 Anning East Road , Lanzhou 730070 , P. R. China
| | - Danfeng Huang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Northwest Normal University , 967 Anning East Road , Lanzhou 730070 , P. R. China
| | - Yingpeng Su
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Northwest Normal University , 967 Anning East Road , Lanzhou 730070 , P. R. China
| | - Yulai Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Northwest Normal University , 967 Anning East Road , Lanzhou 730070 , P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000 , P. R. China
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8
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Chen J, Sheykhahmad FR. Intramolecular cross‐dehydrogenative coupling of benzaldehyde derivatives: A novel and efficient route to benzocyclic ketones. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201900214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Chen
- Donlinks School of Economics and ManagementUniversity of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China
- School of BusinessJiangxi University of Science and Technology Nanchang 330013 China
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9
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Rodríguez JF, Burton KI, Franzoni I, Petrone DA, Scheipers I, Lautens M. Palladium-Catalyzed Hydride Addition/C-H Bond Activation Cascade: Cycloisomerization of 1,6-Diynes. Org Lett 2018; 20:6915-6919. [PMID: 30338688 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The use of ammonium halide salts as metal hydride precursors in a new Pd-catalyzed cycloisomerization of 1,6-diynes, which affords unexplored silylated 2-azafluorenes, is reported. This cascade process includes the addition of a Pd-hydride species to a π-system, intramolecular carbopalladation, and C(sp2)-H bond activation. A variety of functional groups are tolerated, and the synthetic utility of the resulting products has been demonstrated by a series of derivatizations.
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Affiliation(s)
- José F Rodríguez
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry , University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street , Toronto , Ontario M5S 3H6 , Canada
| | - Katherine I Burton
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry , University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street , Toronto , Ontario M5S 3H6 , Canada
| | - Ivan Franzoni
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry , University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street , Toronto , Ontario M5S 3H6 , Canada
| | - David A Petrone
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry , University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street , Toronto , Ontario M5S 3H6 , Canada
| | - Ina Scheipers
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry , University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street , Toronto , Ontario M5S 3H6 , Canada
| | - Mark Lautens
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry , University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street , Toronto , Ontario M5S 3H6 , Canada
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10
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Ye F, Tran C, Jullien L, Le Saux T, Haddad M, Michelet V, Ratovelomanana-Vidal V. Synthesis of Fluorescent Azafluorenones and Derivatives via a Ruthenium-Catalyzed [2 + 2 + 2] Cycloaddition. Org Lett 2018; 20:4950-4953. [PMID: 30070483 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An original and mild synthetic route for the preparation of novel azafluorenones and derivatives via a ruthenium-mediated [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition of α,ω-diynes and cyanamides has been developed. This atom-economical catalytic process demonstrated remarkable regioselectivities to access fluorescent azafluorenone derivatives. The photophysical properties of azafluorenone derivatives have been evaluated, and photoluminescence phenomena at solid and liquid states have been highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Ye
- PSL Research University, Chimie ParisTech - CNRS, Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris , Paris 75005 , France
| | - Christine Tran
- PSL Research University, Chimie ParisTech - CNRS, Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris , Paris 75005 , France
| | - Ludovic Jullien
- PASTEUR, Chemistry Department , École Normale Supérieure, PSL University, Sorbonne University, CNRS , Paris 75005 , France
| | - Thomas Le Saux
- PASTEUR, Chemistry Department , École Normale Supérieure, PSL University, Sorbonne University, CNRS , Paris 75005 , France
| | - Mansour Haddad
- PSL Research University, Chimie ParisTech - CNRS, Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris , Paris 75005 , France
| | - Véronique Michelet
- PSL Research University, Chimie ParisTech - CNRS, Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris , Paris 75005 , France
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11
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Shimada K, Taneichi Y, Korenaga T. A Short-Step Synthesis of Onychine and the Related 4-Azafluorenones via Hetero Diels-Alder Reaction of 5-Substituted Isotellurazoles. HETEROCYCLES 2018. [DOI: 10.3987/com-17-13865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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12
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Laha JK, Patel KV, Saima S, Pandey S, Solanke G, Vashisht V. Scope of regioselective Suzuki reactions in the synthesis of arylpyridines and benzylpyridines and subsequent intramolecular cyclizations to azafluorenes and azafluorenones. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj02734j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
The current investigation on regioselective Suzuki reaction of 2,3-dihalopyridines and 2-halo-3-halomethyl pyridines has been studied and extended for azafluorenes and azafluorenones synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joydev K. Laha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology (Process Chemistry)
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
- India
| | - Ketul V. Patel
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology (Process Chemistry)
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
- India
| | - Saima Saima
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology (Process Chemistry)
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
- India
| | - Surabhi Pandey
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology (Process Chemistry)
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
- India
| | - Ganesh Solanke
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology (Process Chemistry)
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
- India
| | - Vanya Vashisht
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology (Process Chemistry)
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
- India
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13
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Choshi T, Nishiyama T, Fujiwaki T, Hatae N, Uchiyama E, Takeuchi N, Minami K, Ishikura M, Hibino S, Yokoyama C, Kinoshita T. Concise Synthesis of Azafluorenone and Its Application to Indeno[1,2-c]isoquinolone. HETEROCYCLES 2018. [DOI: 10.3987/com-18-s(t)26] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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14
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Chen G, Wang Z, Zhang X, Fan X. Synthesis of Functionalized Pyridines via Cu(II)-Catalyzed One-Pot Cascade Reactions of Inactivated Saturated Ketones with Electron-Deficient Enamines. J Org Chem 2017; 82:11230-11237. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guang Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,
Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing
of Fine Chemicals, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule
and Drug Innovation, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions,
Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Ze Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,
Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing
of Fine Chemicals, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule
and Drug Innovation, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions,
Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Xinying Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,
Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing
of Fine Chemicals, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule
and Drug Innovation, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions,
Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Xuesen Fan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,
Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing
of Fine Chemicals, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule
and Drug Innovation, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions,
Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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15
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Ghosh M, Ray JK. Ten years advancement in the synthetic applications of 2-bromo-cyclohexenecarbaldehydes and 2-bromobenzaldehydes and derived substrates under palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling conditions. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.05.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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16
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Bayat M, Hosseini FS, Notash B. Stereoselective synthesis of indenone-fused heterocyclic compounds via a one-pot four-component reaction. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.01.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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17
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Laha JK, Patel KV, Dubey G, Jethava KP. Intramolecular Minisci acylation under silver-free neutral conditions for the synthesis of azafluorenones and fluorenones. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:2199-2210. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob00077d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
An intramolecular Minisci acylation under silver-free neutral conditions providing access to azafluorenones and fluorenones has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joydev K. Laha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology (Process Chemistry)
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
- Punjab 160062
- India
| | - Ketul V. Patel
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology (Process Chemistry)
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
- Punjab 160062
- India
| | - Gurudutt Dubey
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology (Process Chemistry)
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
- Punjab 160062
- India
| | - Krupal P. Jethava
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology (Process Chemistry)
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
- Punjab 160062
- India
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18
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Laha JK, Jethava KP, Patel S, Patel KV. Intramolecular Acylation of Unactivated Pyridines or Arenes via Multiple C–H Functionalizations: Synthesis of All Four Azafluorenones and Fluorenones. J Org Chem 2016; 82:76-85. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Joydev K. Laha
- Department of Pharmaceutical
Technology (Process Chemistry), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar, Punjab 160062, India
| | - Krupal P. Jethava
- Department of Pharmaceutical
Technology (Process Chemistry), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar, Punjab 160062, India
| | - Sagarkumar Patel
- Department of Pharmaceutical
Technology (Process Chemistry), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar, Punjab 160062, India
| | - Ketul V. Patel
- Department of Pharmaceutical
Technology (Process Chemistry), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar, Punjab 160062, India
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19
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Ye F, Haddad M, Michelet V, Ratovelomanana-Vidal V. Access toward Fluorenone Derivatives through Solvent-Free Ruthenium Trichloride Mediated [2 + 2 + 2] Cycloadditions. Org Lett 2016; 18:5612-5615. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fei Ye
- PSL Research University, Chimie ParisTech, CNRS, Institut de Recherche de Chimie
Paris, Paris 75005, France
| | - Mansour Haddad
- PSL Research University, Chimie ParisTech, CNRS, Institut de Recherche de Chimie
Paris, Paris 75005, France
| | - Véronique Michelet
- PSL Research University, Chimie ParisTech, CNRS, Institut de Recherche de Chimie
Paris, Paris 75005, France
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Girgis AS, Aziz MN, Shalaby EM, Saleh DO, Mishriky N, El-Eraky WI, Farag IA. Molecular structure studies of novel bronchodilatory-active 4-azafluorenes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1515/zkri-2015-1892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Two 5H-indeno[1,2-b]pyridines, 7a and 7b, were synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystallography. In the molecular packing, molecules of 7a are linked into chains by C–H···N hydrogen bond which, in turn, are connected by H···π, N···π, Cl···π and π···π interactions. In the crystal structure of 7b, molecules are connected by C–H···N and C–H···Cl interactions as well as a set of N···π and Cl···π interactions. The molecular structures were studied by theory using AM1, PM3 and DFT. The basic difference between the theoretical and experimental structures was found in the relative orientation of dichlorophenyl ring attached to the indenopyridine residue, which was revealed to be aligned in nearly opposite orientations. This observation is attributed to the bulky chlorine atom(s) of the phenyl ring that prevent free rotation around the sigma bond attaching this ring with the heterocyclic system. DFT was used to determine the molecular electrostatic potential revealing the nitrile nitrogen to be the most nucleophilic site. A low HOMO-LUMO energy gap indicates high reactivity of 7a and 7b. The synthesized azafluorenes show more potent bronchodilation properties than the standard reference compound (theophylline).
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Affiliation(s)
- Adel S. Girgis
- Pesticide Chemistry Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt
| | - Marian N. Aziz
- Pesticide Chemistry Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt
| | - ElSayed M. Shalaby
- X-ray Crystallography Laboratory, Physics Division, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt
| | - Dalia O. Saleh
- Pharmacology Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt
| | - Nawal Mishriky
- Pesticide Chemistry Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt
| | - Wafaa I. El-Eraky
- Pharmacology Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt
| | - I.S. Ahmed Farag
- X-ray Crystallography Laboratory, Physics Division, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt
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Marquise N, Chevallier F, Nassar E, Frédérich M, Ledoux A, Halauko YS, Ivashkevich OA, Matulis VE, Roisnel T, Dorcet V, Mongin F. Substituted azafluorenones: access from dihalogeno diaryl ketones by palladium-catalyzed auto-tandem processes and evaluation of their antibacterial, antifungal, antimalarial and antiproliferative activities. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.12.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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22
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Fathimath Salfeena CT, Ashitha KT, Sasidhar BS. BF3·Et2O mediated one-step synthesis of N-substituted-1,2-dihydropyridines, indenopyridines and 5,6-dihydroisoquinolines. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:10165-10169. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob02133f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A simple and efficient one-pot ring annulation provides quick access to N-substituted-1,2-dihydropyridines, indenopyridines and 5,6-dihydroisoquinolines.
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Affiliation(s)
- C. T. Fathimath Salfeena
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
- New Delhi 110001
- India
- Organic Chemistry Section
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division
| | - K. T. Ashitha
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
- New Delhi 110001
- India
- Organic Chemistry Section
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division
| | - B. S. Sasidhar
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
- New Delhi 110001
- India
- Organic Chemistry Section
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division
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Laha JK, Jethava KP, Patel S. Scope of Successive C–H Functionalizations of the Methyl Group in 3-Picolines: Intramolecular Carbonylation of Arenes to the Metal-Free Synthesis of 4-Azafluorenones. Org Lett 2015; 17:5890-3. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b03071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joydev K. Laha
- Department of Pharmaceutical
Technology (Process Chemistry), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, S. A. S. Nagar, Punjab 160062, India
| | - Krupal P. Jethava
- Department of Pharmaceutical
Technology (Process Chemistry), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, S. A. S. Nagar, Punjab 160062, India
| | - Sagarkumar Patel
- Department of Pharmaceutical
Technology (Process Chemistry), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, S. A. S. Nagar, Punjab 160062, India
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Patravale AA, Gore AH, Patil DR, Kolekar GB, Deshmukh MB, Choudhari PB, Bhatia MS, Anbhule PV. Contemporary development in sequential Knoevenagel, Michael addition multicomponent reaction for the synthesis of 4-Aryl-5-oxo-5H-indeno[1,2-b]pyridine-3-carbonitrile. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-015-2187-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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25
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Ghashang M, Mansoor SS, Logaiya K, Aswin K. An appropriate one-pot synthesis of 4-aryl-2-naphthalen-2-yl-5H-indeno [1,2-b]pyridin-5-ones using thiourea dioxide as an efficient and reusable organocatalyst. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-014-1742-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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26
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Marquise N, Dorcet V, Chevallier F, Mongin F. Synthesis of substituted azafluorenones from dihalogeno diaryl ketones by palladium-catalyzed auto-tandem processes. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:8138-41. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob01629g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Auto-tandem processes combining either Suzuki or Heck coupling with direct cyclizing arylation are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nada Marquise
- Chimie et Photonique Moléculaires
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes
- UMR 6226
- Université de Rennes 1 – CNRS
- 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Vincent Dorcet
- Centre de DIFfractométrie X
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes
- UMR 6226
- Université de Rennes 1 – CNRS
- 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Floris Chevallier
- Chimie et Photonique Moléculaires
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes
- UMR 6226
- Université de Rennes 1 – CNRS
- 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Florence Mongin
- Chimie et Photonique Moléculaires
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes
- UMR 6226
- Université de Rennes 1 – CNRS
- 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
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27
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Synthesis of azafluorenones and related compounds using deprotocupration–aroylation followed by intramolecular direct arylation. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.09.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Zhang S, Liao LY, Zhang F, Duan XF. Arylation, Alkenylation, and Alkylation of 2-Halopyridine N-Oxides with Grignard Reagents: A Solution to the Problem of C2/C6 Regioselective Functionalization of Pyridine Derivatives. J Org Chem 2013; 78:2720-5. [DOI: 10.1021/jo302511s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Song Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
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30
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Li Y, Fan W, Xu HW, Jiang B, Wang SL, Tu SJ. A novel three-component [5 + 1] heterocyclization leading to 2-azafluorenone synthesis and its polyfunctionalizations. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:2417-20. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob40371h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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31
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Gade NR, Devendram V, Pal M, Iqbal J. IBX mediated reaction of β-enamino esters with allylic alcohols: a one pot metal free domino approach to functionalized pyridines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:7926-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc44274h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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32
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Mamane V, Chamas Z, Aubert E, Fort Y. Ag2O mediated N-demethylation and oxidative opening of indenopyrido[2,1-a]isoindolones. Efficient access to polysubstituted 1-azafluorenones. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra43278e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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33
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34
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Design, synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of novel 1-benzyl 2-butyl-4-chloroimidazole embodied 4-azafluorenones via molecular hybridization approach. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2012; 22:7475-80. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.10.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2012] [Revised: 10/05/2012] [Accepted: 10/09/2012] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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