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Aydogan F, Boga M, Khan SI, Zulfiqar F, Khan IA, Ali Z. Phytochemical investigation of Teucrium pruinosum and biological potential assessment of the isolated diterpenoids. BIOCHEM SYST ECOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bse.2022.104545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Rodríguez II, Rodríguez AD, Barnes CL. Isolation, Structural Analysis and Biological Activity Assays of Biselisabethoxanes A and B: Two Dissymmetric Bis-Diterpenes from the Southwestern Caribbean Sea Gorgonian Coral Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27227879. [PMID: 36431975 PMCID: PMC9694721 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27227879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Revised: 11/07/2022] [Accepted: 11/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Two novel dissymmetric diterpenoids, biselisabethoxanes A and B (1 and 2), were isolated from the hexane extracts of the gorgonian coral Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae. Biselisabethoxane A (1) represents the first example of a marine-derived C40 dimer made of two distinct diterpene fragments, whereas biselisabethoxane B (2) is a fused heterodimer stemming from coupling of two amphilectane-based fragments. The structures of 1 and 2 were elucidated based on 1D and 2D NMR spectral data analysis. The molecular structure of 1 was subsequently confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis. When evaluated for their inhibitory effects in a series of well-established biological activity assays the isolated compounds were shown to moderately inhibit the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ileana I. Rodríguez
- Department of Chemistry, University of Puerto Rico–Río Piedras Campus, P.O. Box 23346, UPR Station, San Juan, PR 00931, USA
| | - Abimael D. Rodríguez
- Department of Chemistry, University of Puerto Rico–Río Piedras Campus, P.O. Box 23346, UPR Station, San Juan, PR 00931, USA
- Molecular Sciences Research Center, University of Puerto Rico–Río Piedras Campus, 1390 Ponce de León Avenue, San Juan, PR 00926, USA
- Correspondence:
| | - Charles L. Barnes
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO 65211, USA
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Chang Y, Sun C, Wang C, Huo X, Zhao W, Ma X. Biogenetic and biomimetic synthesis of natural bisditerpenoids: hypothesis and practices. Nat Prod Rep 2022; 39:2030-2056. [PMID: 35983892 DOI: 10.1039/d2np00039c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Covering: up to March 2022Bisditerpenoids, or diterpenoid dimers, are a group of natural products with high structural variance, deriving from homo- or hetero-dimeric coupling of two diterpenoid units. They usually possess complex architectures resulting from the diversity of monomeric diterpenoids as building blocks and the dimerization processes. These compounds have attracted the attention of synthetic and biological scientists owing to the rarity of their natural origin and their significant biological activities. Herein, we provide a review highlighting some of the interesting bisditerpenoids reported since 1961 and showcase the chemical diversity in both their structures and biosynthesis, as well as their biological functions. This review focuses on the biosynthetic dimerization pathways of interesting molecules and their biomimetic synthesis, which may act as useful inspiration for the discovery and synthesis of more bisditerpenoids and further pharmacological investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yibo Chang
- College of Integrative Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China. .,Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116023, China.
| | - Chengpeng Sun
- College of Integrative Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China.
| | - Chao Wang
- College of Integrative Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China.
| | - Xiaokui Huo
- Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116023, China.
| | - Wenyu Zhao
- College of Integrative Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China.
| | - Xiaochi Ma
- College of Integrative Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China. .,Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116023, China.
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Cheng B, Chen YS, Pu X, Zhao XR, Li Y, Wu XW, Song SC, Bi DW, Nie XY, Zhang XJ, Zhang RH, Xiao WL, Li HL, Li XL. Callicarpnoids A–C, Structurally Intriguing ent-Clerodane Diterpenoid Dimers with Cytotoxicity Against MCF-7 and HCT-116 Cell Lines from Callicarpa arborea Roxb. Bioorg Chem 2022; 129:106111. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2022.106111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2022] [Revised: 08/17/2022] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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Sadeghi Z, Yang JL, Venditti A, Moridi Farimani M. A review of the phytochemistry, ethnopharmacology and biological activities of Teucrium genus (Germander). Nat Prod Res 2022; 36:5647-5664. [PMID: 34986708 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2021.2022669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Teucrium L (Lamiaceae) is mainly distributed in the Mediterranean area. A comprehensive survey in the electronic databases (during 2000-2020 years) with keywords of 'Teucrium' and 'Germander' showed that chemical analyses are available for 27 species, with sesquiterpenoids, iridoids, di and triterpenoids, and phenolic compounds as identified structures. The neo-clerodane diterpenoids as potential chemotaxonomic markers were the main compounds of this genus. As a result, Italy and Turkey have good attempts at phytochemical analysis. The pharmacological activities of different species including antioxidant, cytotoxic activity, antidiabetic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and anti-insect have been summarized. Teucrium polium and Teucrium chamaedrys mainly have been used in digestive problems and diabetes in traditional medicine. Evidence-based clinical trials are needed to confirm the therapeutic properties of this genus. As well to the popularity of Asian and Anatolian species as ingredients in contemporary medicines and products, further research is required in comparison to European species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Sadeghi
- Department of Production and Utilization of Medicinal Plants, Faculty of Agricultural and Natural Resources, Higher Educational Complex of Saravan, Sistan and Baluchestan, Iran
| | - Jun-Li Yang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Lanzhou, 730000, PR China
| | | | - Mahdi Moridi Farimani
- Department of Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants and Drugs Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Evin, Tehran, Iran
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Aydoğan F, Anouar EH, Aygün M, Yusufoglu H, Karaalp C, Bedir E. An unprecedented diterpene with three new neoclerodanes from Teucrium sandrasicum O. Schwarz. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.129919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Vrubliauskas D, Gross BM, Vanderwal CD. Stereocontrolled Radical Bicyclizations of Oxygenated Precursors Enable Short Syntheses of Oxidized Abietane Diterpenoids. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:2944-2952. [PMID: 33555176 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c13300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The power of cation-initiated cyclizations of polyenes for the synthesis of polycyclic terpenoids cannot be overstated. However, a major limitation is the intolerance of many relevant reaction conditions toward the inclusion in the substrate of polar functionality, particularly in unprotected form. Radical polycyclizations are important alternatives to bioinspired cationic variants, in part owing to the range of possible initiation strategies, and in part for the functional group tolerance of radical reactions. In this article, we demonstrate that Co-catalyzed MHAT-initiated radical bicyclizations are not only tolerant of oxidation at virtually every position in the substrate, oftentimes in unprotected form, but these functional groups can also contribute to high levels of stereochemical control in these complexity-generating transformations. Specifically, we show the effects of protected or unprotected hydroxy groups at six different positions and their impact on stereoselectivity. Further, we show how multiply oxidized substrates perform in these reactions, and finally, we document the utility of these reactions in the synthesis of three aromatic abietane diterpenoids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Darius Vrubliauskas
- 1102 Natural Sciences II, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Benjamin M Gross
- 1102 Natural Sciences II, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Christopher D Vanderwal
- 1102 Natural Sciences II, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
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Sitarek P, Merecz-Sadowska A, Śliwiński T, Zajdel R, Kowalczyk T. An In Vitro Evaluation of the Molecular Mechanisms of Action of Medical Plants from the Lamiaceae Family as Effective Sources of Active Compounds against Human Cancer Cell Lines. Cancers (Basel) 2020; 12:E2957. [PMID: 33066157 PMCID: PMC7601952 DOI: 10.3390/cancers12102957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2020] [Revised: 10/05/2020] [Accepted: 10/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
It is predicted that 1.8 million new cancer cases will be diagnosed worldwide in 2020; of these, the incidence of lung, colon, breast, and prostate cancers will be 22%, 9%, 7%, and 5%, respectively according to the National Cancer Institute. As the global medical cost of cancer in 2020 will exceed about $150 billion, new approaches and novel alternative chemoprevention molecules are needed. Research indicates that the plants of the Lamiaceae family may offer such potential. The present study reviews selected species from the Lamiaceae and their active compounds that may have the potential to inhibit the growth of lung, breast, prostate, and colon cancer cells; it examines the effects of whole extracts, individual compounds, and essential oils, and it discusses their underlying molecular mechanisms of action. The studied members of the Lamiaceae are sources of crucial phytochemicals that may be important modulators of cancer-related molecular targets and can be used as effective factors to support anti-tumor treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Przemysław Sitarek
- Department of Biology and Pharmaceutical Botany, Medical University of Lodz, 90-151 Lodz, Poland
| | - Anna Merecz-Sadowska
- Department of Economic Informatics, University of Lodz, 90-214 Lodz, Poland; (A.M.-S.); (R.Z.)
| | - Tomasz Śliwiński
- Laboratory of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, 90-236 Lodz, Poland;
| | - Radosław Zajdel
- Department of Economic Informatics, University of Lodz, 90-214 Lodz, Poland; (A.M.-S.); (R.Z.)
| | - Tomasz Kowalczyk
- Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Genetics, University of Lodz, 90-237 Lodz, Poland;
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YANG GX, MA GL, LI H, HUANG T, XIONG J, HU JF. Advanced natural products chemistry research in China between 2015 and 2017. Chin J Nat Med 2018; 16:881-906. [DOI: 10.1016/s1875-5364(18)30131-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Bisai V, Bisai A. Diels-Alder Reactions in Creating Complexity in Higher Order Isoprenoids: Proposed Biosynthesis and Biomimetic Total Syntheses. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201800158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vishnumaya Bisai
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Tirupati , Transit Campus :; Karkambadi Road, Rami Reddy Nagar, Mangalam (P.O.) Tirupati- 517 507 Andhra Pradesh India
| | - Alakesh Bisai
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal; Bhopal Bypass Road Bhauri, Bhopal- 462 066 MP India
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Zou YH, Zhao L, Xu YK, Bao JM, Liu X, Zhang JS, Li W, Ahmed A, Yin S, Tang GH. Anti-inflammatory sesquiterpenoids from the Traditional Chinese Medicine Salvia plebeia: Regulates pro-inflammatory mediators through inhibition of NF-κB and Erk1/2 signaling pathways in LPS-induced Raw264.7 cells. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2018; 210:95-106. [PMID: 28847754 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2017.08.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2017] [Revised: 08/23/2017] [Accepted: 08/24/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Salvia plebeia R. Brown, a traditional Chinese medicinal herb, has been used to treat inflammatory diseases such as cough, hepatitis, and diarrhea for a long history. AIM OF THE STUDY The aim of the present study was to isolate and identify potential anti-inflammatory agents from the herb of S. plebeia, which may have contributed to its folk pharmacological use in the treatment of inflammatory diseases. MATERIAL AND METHODS The aerial parts of S. plebeia were extracted with 95% ethanol and separated by silica gel, RP-C18, Sephadex LH-20, and HPLC. The structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis (MS, NMR, and X-ray). Anti-inflammatory activities of all compounds were evaluated by the model of LPS-induced up-regulated of NO in Raw264.7 macrophages. The expression levels of cytokine (TNF-α) and proteins (iNOS and COX-2) were assessed by ELISA kit and Western blotting analysis, respectively. Furthermore, the influences of salviplenoid A (1) on NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways were determined by Western blotting analysis and immunofluorescence assay. RESULTS Six new (1-6, salviplenoids A-F) and ten known (7-16) sesquiterpenoids were isolated from the herb of S. plebeia. The absolute configurations of compounds 1, 2, and 7 were determined by X-ray diffraction. The new eudesmane-type sesquiterpenoid, salviplenoid A (1), significantly decreased the release of NO and TNF-α and the expression of proteins iNOS and COX-2. In addition, the biochemical mechanistic study indicated that 1 regulated the NF-κB dependent transcriptional activity through inhibiting the nuclear translocation of p50/p65 dimer and decreasing the phosphorylation of IκB and Erk1/2. CONCLUSIONS Among all sesquiterpenoids isolated from S. plebeian, the new salviplenoid A (1) exhibited the most potent anti-inflammatory activity in LPS-induced Raw264.7 cells via inhibition of NF-κB and Erk1/2 signaling pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Hong Zou
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China
| | - Liang Zhao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China
| | - You-Kai Xu
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Plant Resource and Sustainable Use, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Yunnan 666303, China
| | - Jing-Mei Bao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China
| | - Xin Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China
| | - Jun-Sheng Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China
| | - Wei Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China
| | - Abrar Ahmed
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China
| | - Sheng Yin
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China
| | - Gui-Hua Tang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China.
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Jang HJ, Lee S, Lee SJ, Lim HJ, Jung K, Kim YH, Lee SW, Rho MC. Anti-inflammatory Activity of Eudesmane-Type Sesquiterpenoids from Salvia plebeia. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2017; 80:2666-2676. [PMID: 28960981 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.7b00326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Nine new sesquiterpenoid lactones and 11 known analogues were isolated from the aerial parts of Salvia plebeia R.Br. Their structures were elucidated via HRESIMS and NMR data, and their absolute configurations were defined via electronic circular dichroism data, X-ray crystallographic analysis, and the modified Mosher's ester method. Compounds 1-20 were investigated for their ability to inhibit LPS-stimulated nitric oxide production in murine macrophage cells. Of the isolates, epi-eudebeiolide C (20) showed the highest inhibitory effect (IC50 of 17.9 μM). mRNA and protein expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), but not that of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), was dose-dependently decreased by 20 in LPS-activated RAW 264.7 cells. Based on a mechanistic study involving the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) signaling pathway, the anti-inflammatory effect of 20 was attributed to NF-κB activation blockade via inhibition of NF-κB (IκB) phosphorylation. Therefore, 20 might be a potential candidate for relieving inflammatory diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyun-Jae Jang
- Immunoregulatory Materials Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology , 181 Ipsin-gil, Jeongeup-si, Jeonbuk 56212, Korea
| | - Soyoung Lee
- Immunoregulatory Materials Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology , 181 Ipsin-gil, Jeongeup-si, Jeonbuk 56212, Korea
| | - Seung-Jae Lee
- Immunoregulatory Materials Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology , 181 Ipsin-gil, Jeongeup-si, Jeonbuk 56212, Korea
| | - Hyung-Jin Lim
- Immunoregulatory Materials Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology , 181 Ipsin-gil, Jeongeup-si, Jeonbuk 56212, Korea
| | - Kyungsook Jung
- Immunoregulatory Materials Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology , 181 Ipsin-gil, Jeongeup-si, Jeonbuk 56212, Korea
| | - Young Ho Kim
- College of Pharmacy, Chungnam National University , Daejeon 34134, Korea
| | - Seung Woong Lee
- Immunoregulatory Materials Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology , 181 Ipsin-gil, Jeongeup-si, Jeonbuk 56212, Korea
| | - Mun-Chual Rho
- Immunoregulatory Materials Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology , 181 Ipsin-gil, Jeongeup-si, Jeonbuk 56212, Korea
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Islam MT. Diterpenes and Their Derivatives as Potential Anticancer Agents. Phytother Res 2017; 31:691-712. [PMID: 28370843 DOI: 10.1002/ptr.5800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2016] [Revised: 02/23/2017] [Accepted: 02/26/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
As therapeutic tools, diterpenes and their derivatives have gained much attention of the medicinal scientists nowadays. It is due to their pledging and important biological activities. This review congregates the anticancer diterpenes. For this, a search was made with selected keywords in PubMed, Science Direct, Web of Science, Scopus, The American Chemical Society and miscellaneous databases from January 2012 to January 2017 for the published articles. A total 28, 789 published articles were seen. Among them, 240 were included in this study. More than 250 important anticancer diterpenes and their derivatives were seen in the databases, acting in the different pathways. Some of them are already under clinical trials, while others are in the nonclinical and/or pre-clinical trials. In conclusion, diterpenes may be one of the lead molecules in the treatment of cancer. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Torequl Islam
- Department of Pharmacy, Southern University Bangladesh, Northeast Biotechnology Network (RENORBIO), Postgraduate Program in Biotechnology, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, 64.049-550, Brazil
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Xia AB, Pan GJ, Wu C, Liu XL, Zhang XL, Li ZB, Du XH, Xu DQ. Enantioselective One-Pot Reaction: Organocatalyzed Synthesis of Fully Functionalized Oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octanes with Seven Contiguous Stereocenters. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201600292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ai-Bao Xia
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Centre; State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Gong-Jian Pan
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Centre; State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Wu
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Centre; State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Xue-Li Liu
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Centre; State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Long Zhang
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Centre; State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhao-Bo Li
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Centre; State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Hua Du
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Centre; State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Dan-Qian Xu
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Centre; State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
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Abstract
This review covers the isolation and chemistry of diterpenoids from terrestrial as opposed to marine sources and includes labdanes, clerodanes, pimaranes, abietanes, kauranes, cembranes and their cyclization products. The literature from January to December, 2015 is reviewed.
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