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Guarrochena X, Kronberger J, Tieber M, Ciesielski P, Mindt TL, Feiner IVJ. Straightforward Synthesis of DFO* - An Octadentate Chelator for Zirconium-89. ChemMedChem 2024; 19:e202300495. [PMID: 38102942 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202300495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2023] [Revised: 12/11/2023] [Accepted: 12/15/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023]
Abstract
DFO* is an octadentate chelator able to form highly stable chelates with Zirconium-89 (89 Zr) for nuclear medicinal applications in Positron Emission Tomography (PET).[1,2] The synthesis of DFO* and its scale-up remains challenging by reported synthetic protocols. For this reason, we set out to develop a de novo synthesis of a hydroxamate-containing building block suitable for the coupling to the commercially available DFO (desferrioxamine B, mesylate salt) yielding, after deprotection, the desired chelator DFO* in a more efficient procedure. Highlights of the new synthesis of DFO* reported herein are less synthetic steps and the isolation of the desired product DFO* by using solid phase extraction (SPE), thus avoiding tedious HPLC purification. DFO* is obtained in excellent purity (92-98 %) and an overall yield of approximately 29 %. In addition, the isolated trifluoroacetic acid (TFA)-salt of DFO* displays an improved solubility in organic solvents (DMSO, DMF, methanol), which will facilitate its use for the preparation of structurally diverse derivatives suitable for bioconjugation chemistry and the development of 89 Zr-labeled radiotracers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xabier Guarrochena
- Bioinorganic Radiochemistry, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Waehringer Strasse 42, 1090, Vienna, Austria
- Vienna Doctoral School in Chemistry, University of Vienna, Waehringer Strasse 42, 1090, Vienna, Austria
- Ludwig Boltzmann Institute Applied Diagnostics, AKH Wien c/o Sekretariat Nuklearmedizin, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria
- Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Julia Kronberger
- Bioinorganic Radiochemistry, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Waehringer Strasse 42, 1090, Vienna, Austria
- Vienna Doctoral School in Chemistry, University of Vienna, Waehringer Strasse 42, 1090, Vienna, Austria
- Ludwig Boltzmann Institute Applied Diagnostics, AKH Wien c/o Sekretariat Nuklearmedizin, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria
- Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Manuel Tieber
- Bioinorganic Radiochemistry, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Waehringer Strasse 42, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Philipp Ciesielski
- ABX Advanced Biochemical Compounds, Heinrich-Glaeser-Strasse 10-14, 01454 Radeberg, Germany
| | - Thomas L Mindt
- Bioinorganic Radiochemistry, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Waehringer Strasse 42, 1090, Vienna, Austria
- Ludwig Boltzmann Institute Applied Diagnostics, AKH Wien c/o Sekretariat Nuklearmedizin, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria
- Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria
- Joint Applied Medicinal Radiochemistry Facility, University of Vienna and Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Irene V J Feiner
- Bioinorganic Radiochemistry, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Waehringer Strasse 42, 1090, Vienna, Austria
- Ludwig Boltzmann Institute Applied Diagnostics, AKH Wien c/o Sekretariat Nuklearmedizin, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria
- Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria
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2
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Continuous flow organocatalyzed methoxycarbonylation of benzyl alcohol derivatives with dimethyl carbonate. J Flow Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s41981-022-00216-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Balasubramaniam S, Sankaran GS, Arumugan S. Application of chiral sulfoxides in asymmetric synthesis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.15406/mojboc.2018.02.0062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Colomer I, Velado M, Fernández de la Pradilla R, Viso A. From Allylic Sulfoxides to Allylic Sulfenates: Fifty Years of a Never-Ending [2,3]-Sigmatropic Rearrangement. Chem Rev 2017; 117:14201-14243. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ignacio Colomer
- Instituto de Química Orgánica General, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IQOG-CSIC), Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006-Madrid, Spain
| | - Marina Velado
- Instituto de Química Orgánica General, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IQOG-CSIC), Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006-Madrid, Spain
| | - Roberto Fernández de la Pradilla
- Instituto de Química Orgánica General, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IQOG-CSIC), Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006-Madrid, Spain
| | - Alma Viso
- Instituto de Química Orgánica General, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IQOG-CSIC), Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006-Madrid, Spain
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Abstract
The nitrosocarbonyls (R-CONO) are highly reactive species and remarkable intermediates toward different synthetic targets. This review will cover a research area whose impact in current organic synthesis is constantly increasing in the chemical community. This review represents the first and comprehensive picture on the generation and trapping of nitrosocarbonyls and is solidly built on more than 380 papers. Six different classes of key starting materials such as hydroxamic acids, N-hydroxy carbamates, N-hydroxyureas, nitrile oxides, and 1,2,4-oxadiazole-4-oxides were highlighted. The content of the review surveys all the methods to generate the nitrosocarbonyls through different approaches (oxidative, thermal, photochemical, catalytic, aerobic, and the less common ones) in the light of efficiency, yields, and mildness. The most successful trapping agents employed to catch these fleeting intermediates are reviewed, exploiting their superior dienophilic, enophilic, and electrophilic power. The work is completed by paragraphs dedicated to the detection of the intermediates, theoretical studies, and insights about the challenges and future directions for the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Misal Giuseppe Memeo
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Pavia , Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Paolo Quadrelli
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Pavia , Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
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Brulíková L, Harrison A, Miller MJ, Hlaváč J. Stereo- and regioselectivity of the hetero-Diels-Alder reaction of nitroso derivatives with conjugated dienes. Beilstein J Org Chem 2016; 12:1949-1980. [PMID: 27829901 PMCID: PMC5082640 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.12.184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2016] [Accepted: 08/01/2016] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
The hetero-Diels-Alder reaction between a nitroso dienophile and a conjugated diene to give the 3,6-dihydro-2H-1,2-oxazine scaffold is useful for the synthesis of many biologically interesting molecules due to the diverse opportunities created by subsequent transformations of the resulting 1,2-oxazine ring. This review discusses the rationale for the observed regio- and stereoselectivity and the methods developed in recent years used to control and improve the stereo- and regioselectivity for the synthesis of 1,2-oxazine scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucie Brulíková
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, 17. Listopadu 12, 77146 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Aidan Harrison
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Hněvotínská 5, 77900 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Marvin J Miller
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA
| | - Jan Hlaváč
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Hněvotínská 5, 77900 Olomouc, Czech Republic
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Harrison A, Melchionna M, Franco P, Hlavac J. Solid-phase synthesis and analysis of 3,6-dihydro-2H-1,2-oxazines in their stereo- and regioisomer mixtures. NEW J CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4nj00974f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Flores M, García-García P, Garrido NM, Marcos IS, Sanz-González F, Díez D. Domino Elimination/Nucleophilic Addition in the Synthesis of Chiral Pyrrolidines. J Org Chem 2013; 78:7068-75. [DOI: 10.1021/jo400873c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Pilar García-García
- Instituto de Tecnología
Química (UPV-CSIC), Universidad Politécnica de Valencia-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Av. de los Naranjos s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | | | | | - Francisca Sanz-González
- Servicio General
de Rayos X and §Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad
de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de los Caídos 1-5, 37008 Salamanca, Spain
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Maestro MC, Fernández-Salas JA, García Ruano JL, Ramírez-Rodríguez OO, Araya-Maturana R. Remote stereocontrol by the sulfinyl group. Diels–Alder reaction of cyclopentadiene with substituted (S)-[2-(p-tolylsulfinyl)styrenes and (S)-[2-(p-tolylsulfinyl)phenyl] vinyl ketones. Tetrahedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.03.112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Bodnar BS, Miller MJ. The nitrosocarbonyl hetero-Diels-Alder reaction as a useful tool for organic syntheses. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:5630-47. [PMID: 21520360 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201005764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 206] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2010] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Organic transformations that result in the formation of multiple covalent bonds within the same reaction are some of the most powerful tools in synthetic organic chemistry. Nitrosocarbonyl hetero-Diels-Alder (HDA) reactions allow for the simultaneous stereospecific introduction of carbon-nitrogen and carbon-oxygen bonds in one synthetic step, and provide direct access to 3,6-dihydro-1,2-oxazines. This Review describes the development of the nitrosocarbonyl HDA reaction and the utility of the resulting oxazine ring in the synthesis of a variety of important, biologically active molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian S Bodnar
- Chemspeed Technologies, Inc. 113 North Center Drive, North Brunswick, NJ 08906, USA
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Bodnar BS, Miller MJ. Hetero-Diels-Alder-Reaktionen von Nitrosocarbonylverbindungen als nützliches Verfahren in der organischen Synthese. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201005764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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12
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Zimmer R, Buchholz M, Collas M, Angermann J, Homann K, Reissig HU. 1,2-Oxazines as Building Blocks for Stereoselective Synthesis: Preparation of Oxygen-Substituted 1,2-Oxazines, either by Alcohol Addition or by Epoxidation, and Subsequent Hydrogenation Leading to 1,2-Amino Alcohols and Pyrrolidines. European J Org Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201000425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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13
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Fernández de la Pradilla R, Lwoff N, del Aguila MA, Tortosa M, Viso A. [2,3]-Sigmatropic rearrangements of 3-sulfinyl dihydropyrans: application to the syntheses of the cores of ent-dysiherbaine and deoxymalayamicin A. J Org Chem 2008; 73:8929-41. [PMID: 18939881 DOI: 10.1021/jo8015709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of a variety of configurationally stable diastereomeric allylic sulfinyl dihydropyrans, produced by base-promoted cyclization of sulfinyl dienols, has been studied. In some cases, the efficient transformation of these substrates into dihydropyranols required an in-depth study of reaction conditions, with the preferred protocol relying on the use of DABCO in warm toluene. This methodology has been applied to the syntheses of the cores of ent-dysiherbaine and deoxymalayamicin A by means of efficient tethered aminohydroxylations.
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15
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Yamamoto Y, Yamamoto H. Catalytic Asymmetric Nitroso-Diels-Alder Reaction with Acyclic Dienes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200501345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Yamamoto Y, Yamamoto H. Catalytic asymmetric nitroso-Diels-Alder reaction with acyclic dienes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2005; 44:7082-5. [PMID: 16224751 PMCID: PMC1410029 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200501345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuhei Yamamoto
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, 5735 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637 (USA), Fax: (+ 1)773-702-0805, E-mail:
| | - Hisashi Yamamoto
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, 5735 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637 (USA), Fax: (+ 1)773-702-0805, E-mail:
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Arroyo Y, Rodrı́guez J, Santos M, Sanz Tejedor M, Vaca I, Garcı́a Ruano J. Asymmetric synthesis of (3S,4R,5R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-methyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridazine: a formal synthesis of 1-azagulofagomine analogues. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2004.01.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Patel SK, Murat K, Py S, Vallée Y. Asymmetric Total Synthesis and Stereochemical Elucidation of the Antitumor Agent PM-94128. Org Lett 2003; 5:4081-4. [PMID: 14572254 DOI: 10.1021/ol035470n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text]. PM-94128, a novel depsipeptide antitumor agent, has been synthesized for the first time through a highly stereocontrolled route. The key steps for the synthesis of the dihydroxyamino acid moiety involve a diastereoselective addition of tert-butyl lithiopropiolate to a chiral nitrone and a 2,3-dihydro[1,2]oxazin-6-one dihydroxylation. The synthesis serves to define the relative as well as the absolute configuration of the natural product (bearing five stereogenic centers).
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Affiliation(s)
- Samir K Patel
- LEDSS, UMR 5616 CNRS, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de Grenoble - FR2607, Université Joseph Fourier, B.P. 53, 38041 Grenoble, France
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Ding X, Ukaji Y, Fujinami S, Inomata K. The First Enantioselective Hetero Diels–Alder Reaction of Nitroso Compound Utilizing Tartaric Acid Ester as a Chiral Auxiliary. CHEM LETT 2003. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2003.582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Iridium(I)-catalyzed hydrogen peroxide oxidation of hydroxamic acids and hetero Diels–Alder reaction of the acyl nitroso intermediates with cyclopentadiene. Tetrahedron Lett 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(02)01277-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Regio- and stereoselective ring opening of epoxides. Enantioselective synthesis of 2,3,4-trisubstituted five-membered heterocycles. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0957-4166(02)00160-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Santos M, Sanz-Tejedor M, Rodrı́guez-Amo JF, Arroyo Y, López-Sastre JA. Use of enantiomerically pure methylsulfinylmethylisoxazolines in the stereoselective synthesis of 1,5,6,7-tetrahydroxy-3-heptanone derivatives. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0957-4166(02)00031-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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López-Sastre J, Martı́n-Ramos J, Rodrı́guez-Amo J, Santos-Garcı́a M, Sanz-Tejedor M. Stereoselective synthesis of 3-alkylsulfinylmethylisoxazolines and their use as chiral nucleophiles in the chain elongation of 2,3-O-isopropylidene-d-glyceraldehyde. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0957-4166(00)00453-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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