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Xu Q, Li J, Li X, Hu L. Annulation-retro-Claisen cascade of bifunctional peroxides for the synthesis of lactone natural products. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 58:274-277. [PMID: 34878452 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc06207g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
A new and highly efficient annulation-retro-Claisen cascade, which involves the [4 + 1] or [5 + 1] annulation of α-benzoylacetates with bielectrophilic peroxides and a subsequent debenzoylation process under mild basic conditions, has been developed for the rapid construction of valuable tetrahydrofuran- and dihydropyran-2-carboxylates in good yields. By employing the new reaction, the unified total synthesis of γ- and δ-lactone natural products such as (±)-tanikolide, (±)-goniothalamins, (±)-7-epi-goniodiol, and (±)-plakolide A has been accomplished in 4-7 steps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianlan Xu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China.
| | - Jialin Li
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China.
| | - Xuemin Li
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China.
| | - Lin Hu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China.
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Leahy JW, Brzezinski LJ. A synthetic approach to the phorboxazoles—synthesis of the exocyclic fragment. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.08.090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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3
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Masyuk VS, Mineeva IV. Synthesis of β-(2,2-diethoxyethyl)-substituted (allyl)tributylstannane and its application to asymmetric allylation. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2016. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428016020020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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4
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Raju KB, Kumar BN, Kumar BS, Nagaiah K. Towards Stereoselective Synthesis of the C(31)-C(39) and C(20)-C(27) Fragments of Phorboxazole A. Helv Chim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201400279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Chatterjee B, Bera S, Mondal D. Julia–Kocienski olefination: a key reaction for the synthesis of macrolides. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2013.09.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Kuntiyong P, Lee TH, Kranemann CL, White JD. Total synthesis of the marine toxin phorboxazole A using palladium(II)-mediated intramolecular alkoxycarbonylation for tetrahydropyran synthesis. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:7884-99. [PMID: 22910851 DOI: 10.1039/c2ob25766a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The potent antitumor agent phorboxazole A was synthesized from six subunits comprising C1-C2 (115), C3-C8 (98), C9-C19 (74), C20-C32 (52), C33-C41 (84) and C42-C46 (85). Tetrahydropyrans B and C containing cis-2,6-disubstitution were fabricated via palladium(II)-mediated intramolecular alkoxycarbonylation which, in the case of tetrahydropyran C, was carried out with catalytic palladium(II) and p-benzoquinone as the stoichiometric re-oxidant. Tetrahydropyran D was obtained by a stereoselective tin(IV)-catalyzed coupling of a C9 aldehyde with an allylsilane, and the C19-C20 connection was made using a completely stereoselective Wittig-Schlosser (E) olefination. Coupling of the oxazole C32 methyl substituent with the intact C33-C46 δ-lactone 3was accompanied by elimination of the vinyl bromide to a terminal alkyne, but the C32-C33 linkage was implemented successfully with 83 and C33-C41 lactone 84. The C42-C46 segment of the side chain was then appended via Julia-Kocienski olefination. The macrolide portion of phorboxazole A was completed by means of an Ando-Still-Gennari intramolecular (Z)-selective olefination at C2-C3 which required placement of a (dimethoxyphosphinyl)acetate moiety at C24. Final deprotection led to phorboxazole A via a route in which the longest linear sequence is 37 steps and the overall yield is 0.36%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Punlop Kuntiyong
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA
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Kumar SP, Nagaiah K. Stereoselective synthesis of the C31–C39 unit of (+)-phorboxazoles from m-anisaldehyde. Tetrahedron Lett 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.12.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Li DR, Zhang DH, Sun CY, Zhang JW, Yang L, Chen J, Liu B, Su C, Zhou WS, Lin GQ. Total Synthesis of Phorboxazole B. Chemistry 2006; 12:1185-204. [PMID: 16267861 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200500892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and highly convergent total synthesis of the potent antitumor agent phorboxazole B has been achieved. The synthetic strategy of this synthesis features: 1) a highly efficient substrate-controlled hydrogenation to construct the functionalized cis-tetrahydropyrane unit; 2) iterative crotyl addition to synthesize the segment that contains alternating hydroxyl and methyl substituents; 3) Hg(OAc)2/I2-induced cyclization to establish the cis-tetrahydropyrane moiety; 4) 1,3-asymmetric induction in the Mukaiyama aldol reaction to afford the stereogenic centers at C9 and C3; and 5) the exploration of the Still-Gennari olefination reaction to complete the macrolide ring of phorboxazoloe B.
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Affiliation(s)
- De-Run Li
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, 354 Fenglin Rd, Shanghai 200032, PR China
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Abstract
The C1-C17 bis-oxane subunit 22 of phorboxazole B is efficiently synthesized by exploiting differential reactivities between similar substituents on the hydropyran rings in 4. Selective dihydroxylation of the equatorial vinyl group, hydroboration of the axial vinyl group, and intramolecular Mitsunobu lactonization serve to fully differentiate the similar hydropyrans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian S Lucas
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706-1396, USA
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Lucas BS, Luther LM, Burke SD. A Catalytic Enantioselective Hetero Diels−Alder Approach to the C20−C32 Segment of the Phorboxazoles. J Org Chem 2005; 70:3757-60. [PMID: 15845024 DOI: 10.1021/jo050034v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text] An efficient synthesis of the C20-C32 segment of the phorboxazoles has been achieved using an enantioselective hetero Diels-Alder reaction catalyzed by Jacobsen's Cr(III) amino indanol Schiff base catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian S Lucas
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706-1396, USA
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Sorg A, Siegel K, Brückner R. Stereoselective Syntheses of Dihydroxerulin and Xerulinic Acid, Anti-Hypocholesterolemic Dyes from the FungusXerula melanotricha. Chemistry 2005; 11:1610-24. [PMID: 15669063 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200400913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The title compounds 2 and 3, which are inhibitors of the biosynthesis of cholesterol, were synthesized in a convergent and perfectly stereoselective manner. In the key step, bromobutenolide 6 (obtained from levulinic acid in two steps) was coupled with either of the novel bis(stannanes) trans,cis,trans-35 or trans,trans,trans-35 [each accessible from 3-(tributylstannyl)allyl alcohol (17) in four steps], giving gamma-alkylidenebutenolide trans,trans,trans-32. This compound was coupled with iododiyne 42 or the bromoenediynoate 44 leading to dihydroxerulin (2) and to the (trimethylsilylethyl)ester 45 of xerulinic acid, respectively. Deprotection of the latter provided totally synthetic xerulinic acid (3) for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Achim Sorg
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Albertstrasse 21, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
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Li DR, Sun CY, Su C, Lin GQ, Zhou WS. Toward the Total Synthesis of Phorboxazole B: An Efficient Synthesis of the C20−C46 Segment. Org Lett 2004; 6:4261-4. [PMID: 15524458 DOI: 10.1021/ol048275x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An efficient synthesis of the C20-C46 segment of phorboxazole B is described. The key steps involved Hg(OAc)(2)/I(2)-induced cyclization to construct the cis-tetrahydropyran moiety, the coupling of the metalated 2-methyloxazole 7 with lactone 6, and Julia olefination to furnish the conjugated diene moiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- De Run Li
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, 354 Fenglin Rd, Shanghai 200032, P.R. China
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Williams DR, Kiryanov AA, Emde U, Clark MP, Berliner MA, Reeves JT. Studies of stereocontrolled allylation reactions for the total synthesis of phorboxazole A. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2004; 101:12058-63. [PMID: 15277662 PMCID: PMC514434 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0402477101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A highly convergent total synthesis of the potent anticancer agent (+)-phorboxazole A (1) is accomplished. Four components (3-6) are assembled with considerations for control of absolute and relative stereochemistry. Iterative asymmetric allylation methodology addresses key stereochemical features in the preparation of the 2,6-cis- and 2,6-trans-tetrahydropyranyl rings of the C3-C19 component (3). The stereocontrolled asymmetric allylation process is also used for development of the C28-C41 fragment (4). Novel Barbier coupling reactions of alpha-iodomethyl oxazoles and related thiazoles are described with samarium iodide. The convergent assembly of components 4 and 5 features formation of the fully substituted C22-C26 pyran by intramolecular capture of an allyl cation intermediate with high facial selectivity, and further efforts lead to E-C19/C20 olefination. The synthesis culminates with use of a modified Julia olefination for attachment of the C42-C46 segment and subsequent late-stage macrocyclization by installation of the (Z)-C2/C3 alpha,beta-unsaturated lactone.
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Affiliation(s)
- David R Williams
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 East Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, IN 47405-7102, USA.
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Williams DR, Meyer KG, Shamim K, Patnaik S. Diastereoselectivity in asymmetric allylations: The role of vicinal chirality in the allyl nucleophile for SE2′ reactions with aldehydes. CAN J CHEM 2004. [DOI: 10.1139/v03-168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A series of nonracemic homoallylic alcohols have been prepared by asymmetric allylation using the (R,R)- and (S,S)-1,2-diamino-1,2-diphenylethane bis-sulfonamide controller ligands for in situ formation of chiral B-allyl-1,3,2-diazaborolidines. Diastereofacial selectivity is influenced by adjacent stereochemistry incorporated into the allyl moiety at C-2, in addition to the expected role of the chiral auxiliary. Additional asymmetry in the aldehyde reactant introduces threefold stereodifferentiation. A model is developed to identify reinforcing stereochemical relationships, and examples have ascertained the relative significance of these factors. The methodology supports the construction of complex homoallylic alcohols in a highly convergent fashion.Key words: asymmetric allylation, diastereofacial selectivity, 1,4-stereocontrol, homoallylic alcohols.
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Run Li D, Qiang Tu Y, Lin GQ, Zhou WS. Studies on the synthesis of phorboxazole B: stereoselective synthesis of the C28–C46 segment. Tetrahedron Lett 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2003.09.141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Lucas BS, Burke SD. Palladium(0)-Mediated Desymmetrization of Meso Tetraols: An Approach to the C3−C17 Bis-oxane Segment of Phorboxazoles A and B. Org Lett 2003; 5:3915-8. [PMID: 14535742 DOI: 10.1021/ol0354775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text] meso-Tetraol bis(allylic acetates) 2 and 5 were synthesized via two-directional chain elongation. A palladium-mediated, ligand-controlled desymmetrization provided the desired bis-oxanes in greater than 98% ee. Bis-oxanes 1 and 4 represent potential synthetic intermediates for the C3-C17 subunits of phorboxazoles A and B.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian S Lucas
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706-1396, USA
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22
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Paterson I, Luckhurst CA. Toward the total synthesis of phorboxazole A: synthesis of an advanced C4–C32 subunit using the Jacobsen hetero Diels–Alder reaction. Tetrahedron Lett 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(03)00754-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Pattenden G, González MA, Little PB, Millan DS, Plowright AT, Tornos JA, Ye T. Total synthesis of (+)-phorboxazole A, a potent cytostatic agent from the sponge Phorbas sp. Org Biomol Chem 2003; 1:4173-208. [PMID: 14685321 DOI: 10.1039/b308305e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A convergent total synthesis of phorboxazole A (1a), from the C(3-19), C(20-27) and C(33-46) fragments 5, 4 and 91, respectively, concentrating on stereocontrolled formation of the bonds at C(2-3), C(19-20) and C(27-28), is described. Although a coupling reaction between a macrolide ketone and the side chain substituted sulfone, at C(27-28) was not successful, a Wadsworth-Emmons olefination involving the oxane methyl ketone 4 and an oxazole produced the oxane 90 which was next coupled to 91 leading to the C(20-46) unit 100. A further coupling of 100 to 71c at C(19-20) then led to 105, ultimately, and the synthesis was completed by a macrocyclisation reaction from 105, at the C(2-3) alkene bond, followed by deprotection of 106.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gerald Pattenden
- School of Chemistry, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, UK NG7 2RD.
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Synthetic studies directed toward the phorboxazoles: preparation of the C3–C15 bisoxane segment and two stereoisomers. Tetrahedron 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(02)00613-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Smith AB, Minbiole KP, Verhoest PR, Schelhaas M. Total synthesis of (+)-phorboxazole A exploiting the Petasis-Ferrier rearrangement. J Am Chem Soc 2001; 123:10942-53. [PMID: 11686698 DOI: 10.1021/ja011604l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 177] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A highly convergent, stereocontrolled total synthesis of the potent antiproliferative agent (+)-phorboxazole A (1) has been achieved. Highlights of the synthesis include: modified Petasis-Ferrier rearrangements for assembly of both the C(11-15) and C(22-26) cis-tetrahydropyran rings; extension of the Julia olefination to the synthesis of enol ethers; the design, synthesis, and application of a novel bifunctional oxazole linchpin; and Stille coupling of a C(28) trimethyl stannane with a C(29) oxazole triflate. The longest linear sequence leading to (+)-phorboxazole A (1) was 27 steps, with an overall yield of 3%.
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Affiliation(s)
- A B Smith
- Department of Chemistry, Monell Chemical Senses Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
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Deoxo-Fluor-mediated cyclodehydration of β-hydroxy thioamides to the corresponding thiazolines. Tetrahedron Lett 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(01)01759-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Nokami J, Ohga M, Nakamoto H, Matsubara T, Hussain I, Kataoka K. The first and highly enantioselective crotylation of aldehydes via an allyl-transfer reaction from a chiral crotyl-donor. J Am Chem Soc 2001; 123:9168-9. [PMID: 11552828 DOI: 10.1021/ja011257f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J Nokami
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Okayama University of Science, 1-1 Ridai-cho, Okayama 700-0005, Japan
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