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Qian B, Xiong H, Zhu N, Ye C, Jian W, Bao H. Copper-catalyzed diesterification of 1,3-diene for the synthesis of allylic diester compounds. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.06.087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Essig S, Menche D. Stereoselective Synthesis of Isochromanones by an Asymmetric Ortho-Lithiation Strategy: Synthetic Access to the Isochromanone Core of the Ajudazols. J Org Chem 2016; 81:1943-66. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Essig
- Institut
für Organische Chemie, Ruprecht-Karls Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Dirk Menche
- Kekulé-Institut
für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany
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HIRAMA M. Total synthesis and related studies of large, strained, and bioactive natural products. PROCEEDINGS OF THE JAPAN ACADEMY. SERIES B, PHYSICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2016; 92:290-329. [PMID: 27725470 PMCID: PMC5243947 DOI: 10.2183/pjab.92.290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2016] [Accepted: 08/10/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Our chemical syntheses and related scientific investigations of natural products with complex architectures and powerful biological activities are described, focusing on the very large 3 nm-long polycyclic ethers called the ciguatoxins, highly strained and labile chromoprotein antitumor antibiotics featuring nine-membered enediyne cores, and extremely potent anthelmintic macrolides called the avermectins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masahiro HIRAMA
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
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Yamashita S, Takeuchi K, Koyama T, Inoue M, Hayashi Y, Hirama M. Practical route to the left wing of CTX1B and total syntheses of CTX1B and 54-deoxyCTX1B. Chemistry 2014; 21:2621-8. [PMID: 25529606 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201405629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Ciguatoxins, the principal causative agents of ciguatera seafood poisoning, are extremely large polycyclic ethers. We report herein a reliable route for constructing the left wing of CTX1B, which possesses the acid/base/oxidant-sensitive bisallylic ether moiety, by a 6-exo radical cyclization/ring-closing metathesis strategy. This new route enabled us to achieve the second-generation total synthesis of CTX1B and the first synthesis of 54-deoxyCTX1B.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuji Yamashita
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578 (Japan).
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Tsumuraya T, Takeuchi K, Yamashita S, Fujii I, Hirama M. Development of a monoclonal antibody against the left wing of ciguatoxin CTX1B: Thiol strategy and detection using a sandwich ELISA. Toxicon 2012; 60:348-57. [DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2012.04.347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2011] [Revised: 02/20/2012] [Accepted: 04/18/2012] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Isobe M, Hamajima A. Ciguatoxin: developing the methodology for total synthesis. Nat Prod Rep 2010; 27:1204-26. [DOI: 10.1039/b919467n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Kadota I, Abe T, Uni M, Takamura H, Yamamoto Y. A cross-metathesis approach to the stereocontrolled synthesis of the AB ring segment of ciguatoxin. Tetrahedron Lett 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.03.145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Sasaki M, Fuwa H. Convergent strategies for the total synthesis of polycyclic ether marine metabolites. Nat Prod Rep 2008; 25:401-26. [PMID: 18389143 DOI: 10.1039/b705664h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Marine polycyclic ether natural products continue to fascinate chemists and biologists due to their exceptionally large and complex molecular architectures and potent and diverse biological activities. Tremendous progress has been made over the past decade toward the total synthesis of marine polycyclic ether natural products. In this area, a convergent strategy for assembling small fragments into an entire molecule always plays a key role in successful total synthesis. This review describes our efforts to develop convergent strategies for the synthesis of polycyclic ethers and their application to the total synthesis of gambierol, gymnocin-A, and brevenal, and to the partial synthesis of the central part of ciguatoxins and the nonacyclic polyether skeleton of gambieric acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Makoto Sasaki
- Laboratory of Biostructural Chemistry, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, 1-1 Tsutsumidori-amamiya, Aoba-ku, Sendai 981-8555, Japan.
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Kobayashi S, Hori M, Hirama M. Synthesis of trans-fused tetrahydrooxepins: stereoselective allylation of sulfur or fluoro-substituted tetrahydrooxepins. Carbohydr Res 2007; 343:443-52. [PMID: 18068694 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2007.11.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2007] [Accepted: 11/15/2007] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
An efficient route to the trans-fused tetrahydrooxepin corresponding to the E ring of ciguatoxin was developed. Wide screening of allylation reactions of sulfur or fluoro-substituted tetrahydrooxepin revealed that the optimum method for obtaining the beta-allylation product selectively was the use of a combination of allyltrimethylsilane and TiCl(4) with 6-fluoro-7-hydroxytetrahydrooxepin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shoji Kobayashi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai 599-8531, Japan.
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Oguri H. Bioorganic Studies Utilizing Rationally Designed Synthetic Molecules: Absolute Configuration of Ciguatoxin and Development of Immunoassay Systems. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2007. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.80.1870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Inoue M, Miyazaki K, Ishihara Y, Tatami A, Ohnuma Y, Kawada Y, Komano K, Yamashita S, Lee N, Hirama M. Total synthesis of ciguatoxin and 51-hydroxyCTX3C. J Am Chem Soc 2007; 128:9352-4. [PMID: 16848469 DOI: 10.1021/ja063041p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Ciguatoxins, the principal causative toxins of ciguatera seafood poisoning, are large ladder-like polycyclic ethers with the 13 ether rings ranging from five- to nine-membered. In this paper, we describe the total synthesis of the two most toxic members of the ciguatoxin family, ciguatoxin 1 and 51-hydroxyCTX3C 2, based on a unified synthetic strategy. The key features in our syntheses were (i) direct construction of the O,S-acetal from the corresponding left and right wing fragments (3, 4, 14); (ii) stereo- and chemoselective radical reaction of the alpha-oxyradical with pentafluorophenyl acrylate to achieve cyclization of the seven-membered G-ring; (iii) ring-closing metathesis reaction to build the nine-membered F-ring; and (iv) an efficient protective group strategy using the oxidatively removable 2-naphthylmethyl groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masayuki Inoue
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
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Abstract
Ciguatera is a global disease caused by the consumption of certain warm-water fish that have accumulated orally effective levels of sodium channel activator toxins (ciguatoxins) through the marine food chain. Symptoms of ciguatera arising from the consumption of ciguateric fish include a range of gastrointestinal, neurological and cardiovascular disturbances. This review examines progress in our understanding of ciguatera from an Australian perspective, especially the laboratory-based research into the problem that was initiated by the late "Bob" Endean at the University of Queensland.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard J Lewis
- Institute for Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Qld. 4072, Australia.
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Herndon JW. The chemistry of the carbon–transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2004. Coord Chem Rev 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2005.10.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Takizawa A, Fujiwara K, Doi E, Murai A, Kawai H, Suzuki T. Convergent synthesis of the common FGHI-ring part of ciguatoxins. Tetrahedron 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2006.05.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Domon D, Fujiwara K, Murai A, Kawai H, Suzuki T. Convergent synthesis of the IJKLM-ring part of ciguatoxin CTX3C. Tetrahedron Lett 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.09.164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Masayuki Inoue
- Department of Chemistry and Research and Analytical Center for Giant Molecules, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
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Hirama M. Total synthesis of ciguatoxin CTX3C: a venture into the problems of ciguatera seafood poisoning. CHEM REC 2005; 5:240-50. [PMID: 16059875 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.20049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
After a twelve-year struggle, the total synthesis of ciguatoxin CTX3C has been achieved. Annually, more than 20,000 people worldwide suffer from ciguatera seafood poisoning. The extremely small amounts of the causative neurotoxin, ciguatoxin, in fish hampered the isolation, structural elucidation, detailed biological study, and preparation of anti-ciguatoxin antibodies for detecting these toxins. The large (3 nanometers long) and complicated molecular structure of ciguatoxins hindered chemists from completing a total synthesis. The chemical synthesis of CTX3C, determination of the absolute configuration, and synthesis-based preparation of the monoclonal antibodies as well as the effect of synthetic CTX3C on voltage-sensitive sodium channels are outlined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masahiro Hirama
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, and SORST, Japan Science and Technology Corporation (JST), Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
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Synthesis of the EF-ring segment of ciguatoxin CTX1B based on novel regioselective reduction of unsaturated cyanohydrins and ring-closing olefin metathesis. Tetrahedron 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2005.05.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Six-membered ring systems: with O and/or S atoms. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-6380(05)80337-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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