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Park JH, Song Z, Bong JH, Kim HR, Kim MJ, Choi KH, Shin SS, Kang MJ, Lee DY, Pyun JC. Electrochemical One-Step Immunoassay Based on Switching Peptides and Pyrolyzed Carbon Electrodes. ACS Sens 2022; 7:215-224. [PMID: 34984905 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.1c01998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Switching peptides were designed to bind reversibly to the binding pocket of antibodies (IgG) by interacting with frame regions (FRs). These peptides can be quantitatively released when antigens bind to IgG. As FRs have conserved amino acid sequences, switching peptides can be used as antibodies for different antigens and different source animals. In this study, an electrochemical one-step immunoassay was conducted using switching peptides labeled with ferrocene for the quantitative measurement of analytes. For the effective amperometry of the switching peptides labeled with ferrocene, a pyrolyzed carbon electrode was prepared by pyrolysis of the parylene-C film. The feasibility of the pyrolyzed carbon electrode for the electrochemical one-step immunoassay was determined by analyzing its electrochemical properties, such as its low double-layer capacitance (Cdl), high electron transfer rate (kapp), and wide electrochemical window. In addition, the factors influencing the amperometry of switching peptides labeled with ferrocene were analyzed according to the hydrodynamic radius, the number of intrahydrogen bonds, dipole moments, and diffusion coefficients. Finally, the applicability of the electrochemical one-step immunoassay for the medical diagnosis of the human hepatitis B surface antigen (hHBsAg) was assessed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Hee Park
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-Ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Zhiquan Song
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-Ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji-Hong Bong
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-Ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Hong-Rae Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-Ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Moon-Ju Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-Ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyung-Hak Choi
- OPTOLANE Technologies Inc., 20 Pangyoyeok-ro 241beon-gil, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 13494, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung-Shick Shin
- OPTOLANE Technologies Inc., 20 Pangyoyeok-ro 241beon-gil, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 13494, Republic of Korea
| | - Min-Jung Kang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), 5 Hwarang-ro 14-gil, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea
| | - Do Young Lee
- OPTOLANE Technologies Inc., 20 Pangyoyeok-ro 241beon-gil, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 13494, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Chul Pyun
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-Ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
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2
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Harnoy AJ, Buzhor M, Tirosh E, Shaharabani R, Beck R, Amir RJ. Modular Synthetic Approach for Adjusting the Disassembly Rates of Enzyme-Responsive Polymeric Micelles. Biomacromolecules 2017; 18:1218-1228. [PMID: 28267318 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.6b01906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Self-assembled nanostructures and their stimuli-responsive degradation have been recently explored to meet the increasing need for advanced biocompatible and biodegradable materials for various biomedical applications. Incorporation of enzymes as triggers that can stimulate the degradation and disassembly of polymeric assemblies may be highly advantageous owing to their high selectivity and natural abundance in all living organisms. One of the key factors to consider when designing enzyme-responsive polymers is the ability to fine-tune the sensitivity of the platform toward its target enzyme in order to control the disassembly rate. In this work, a series of enzyme-responsive amphiphilic PEG-dendron hybrids with increasing number of hydrophobic cleavable end-groups was synthesized, characterized, and compared. These hybrids were shown to self-assemble in aqueous media into nanosized polymeric micelles, which could encapsulate small hydrophobic guests in their cores and release them upon enzymatic stimulus. Utilization of dendritic scaffolds as the responsive blocks granted ultimate control over the number of enzymatically cleavable end-groups. Remarkably, as we increased the number of end-groups, the micellar stability increased significantly and the range of enzymatic sensitivity spanned from highly responsive micelles to practically nondegradable ones. The reported results highlight the remarkable role of hydrophobicity in determining the micellar stability toward enzymatic degradation and its great sensitivity to small structural changes of the hydrophobic block, which govern the accessibility of the cleavable hydrophobic groups to the activating enzyme.
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Affiliation(s)
- Assaf J Harnoy
- Department of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Faculty of Exact Sciences, ‡Tel-Aviv University Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, §Department of Physical Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Faculty of Exact Sciences, ∥School of Physics and Astronomy, Faculty of Exact Sciences, and ⊥Blavatnik Center for Drug Discovery, Tel-Aviv University , Tel-Aviv 6997801, Israel
| | - Marina Buzhor
- Department of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Faculty of Exact Sciences, ‡Tel-Aviv University Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, §Department of Physical Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Faculty of Exact Sciences, ∥School of Physics and Astronomy, Faculty of Exact Sciences, and ⊥Blavatnik Center for Drug Discovery, Tel-Aviv University , Tel-Aviv 6997801, Israel
| | - Einat Tirosh
- Department of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Faculty of Exact Sciences, ‡Tel-Aviv University Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, §Department of Physical Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Faculty of Exact Sciences, ∥School of Physics and Astronomy, Faculty of Exact Sciences, and ⊥Blavatnik Center for Drug Discovery, Tel-Aviv University , Tel-Aviv 6997801, Israel
| | - Rona Shaharabani
- Department of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Faculty of Exact Sciences, ‡Tel-Aviv University Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, §Department of Physical Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Faculty of Exact Sciences, ∥School of Physics and Astronomy, Faculty of Exact Sciences, and ⊥Blavatnik Center for Drug Discovery, Tel-Aviv University , Tel-Aviv 6997801, Israel
| | - Roy Beck
- Department of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Faculty of Exact Sciences, ‡Tel-Aviv University Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, §Department of Physical Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Faculty of Exact Sciences, ∥School of Physics and Astronomy, Faculty of Exact Sciences, and ⊥Blavatnik Center for Drug Discovery, Tel-Aviv University , Tel-Aviv 6997801, Israel
| | - Roey J Amir
- Department of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Faculty of Exact Sciences, ‡Tel-Aviv University Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, §Department of Physical Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Faculty of Exact Sciences, ∥School of Physics and Astronomy, Faculty of Exact Sciences, and ⊥Blavatnik Center for Drug Discovery, Tel-Aviv University , Tel-Aviv 6997801, Israel
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3
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Hu R, Lam JWY, Tang BZ. Recent Progress in the Development of New Acetylenic Polymers. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201200389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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4
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Huo J, Wang L, Chen T, Deng L, Yu H, Tan Q. Progress in synthesis of branched ferrocene-based polymers and their applications in supramolecular recognition and as precursors of magnetic materials. Des Monomers Polym 2012. [DOI: 10.1163/156855507781833602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jia Huo
- a State Key Lab of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Wang
- b State Key Lab of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Chen
- c State Key Lab of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - Libo Deng
- d State Key Lab of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - Haojie Yu
- e State Key Lab of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiaohua Tan
- f State Key Lab of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
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5
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Martić S, Labib M, Shipman PO, Kraatz HB. Ferrocene-peptido conjugates: From synthesis to sensory applications. Dalton Trans 2011; 40:7264-90. [DOI: 10.1039/c0dt01707h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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6
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Affiliation(s)
- George R. Newkome
- Departments of Polymer Science and Chemistry, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325-4717, and Department of Chemistry, Hiram College, Hiram, Ohio 44234
| | - Carol Shreiner
- Departments of Polymer Science and Chemistry, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325-4717, and Department of Chemistry, Hiram College, Hiram, Ohio 44234
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7
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Shi J, Jim CJW, Mahtab F, Liu J, Lam JWY, Sung HHY, Williams ID, Dong Y, Tang BZ. Ferrocene-Functionalized Hyperbranched Polyphenylenes: Synthesis, Redox Activity, Light Refraction, Transition-Metal Complexation, and Precursors to Magnetic Ceramics. Macromolecules 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/ma9012658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianbing Shi
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
- HKUST Fok Ying Tung Research Institute, Nansha, Guangzhou, China
| | - Cathy J. W. Jim
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
- HKUST Fok Ying Tung Research Institute, Nansha, Guangzhou, China
| | - Faisal Mahtab
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
- HKUST Fok Ying Tung Research Institute, Nansha, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jianzhao Liu
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
- HKUST Fok Ying Tung Research Institute, Nansha, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jacky W. Y. Lam
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
- HKUST Fok Ying Tung Research Institute, Nansha, Guangzhou, China
| | - Herman H. Y. Sung
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Ian D. Williams
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yuping Dong
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
- HKUST Fok Ying Tung Research Institute, Nansha, Guangzhou, China
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization of the Ministry of Education of China, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
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8
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Hammerich O, Hansen T, Thorvildsen A, Christensen JB. Electrochemical One-Electron Oxidation of Low-Generation Polyamidoamine-Type Dendrimers with a 1,4-Phenylenediamine Core. Chemphyschem 2009; 10:1805-24. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.200900233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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9
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Yuan WZ, Sun JZ, Liu JZ, Dong Y, Li Z, Xu HP, Qin A, Häussler M, Jin JK, Zheng Q, Tang BZ. Processable Hybrids of Ferrocene-Containing Poly(phenylacetylene)s and Carbon Nanotubes: Fabrication and Properties. J Phys Chem B 2008; 112:8896-905. [DOI: 10.1021/jp801892t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wang Zhang Yuan
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization of the Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, and Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Jing Zhi Sun
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization of the Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, and Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Jian Zhao Liu
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization of the Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, and Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Yongqiang Dong
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization of the Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, and Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Zhen Li
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization of the Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, and Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Hai Peng Xu
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization of the Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, and Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Anjun Qin
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization of the Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, and Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Matthias Häussler
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization of the Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, and Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Jia Ke Jin
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization of the Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, and Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Qiang Zheng
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization of the Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, and Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization of the Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, and Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
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10
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Yuan WZ, Mao Y, Zhao H, Sun JZ, Xu HP, Jin JK, Zheng Q, Tang BZ. Electronic Interactions and Polymer Effect in the Functionalization and Solvation of Carbon Nanotubes by Pyrene- and Ferrocene-Containing Poly(1-alkyne)s. Macromolecules 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ma701956a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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11
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Shi J, Tong B, Li Z, Shen J, Zhao W, Fu H, Zhi J, Dong Y, Häussler M, Lam JWY, Tang BZ. Hyperbranched Poly(ferrocenylphenylenes): Synthesis, Characterization, Redox Activity, Metal Complexation, Pyrolytic Ceramization, and Soft Ferromagnetism. Macromolecules 2007. [DOI: 10.1021/ma071019q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianbing Shi
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, College of Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China, and Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Bin Tong
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, College of Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China, and Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Zhen Li
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, College of Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China, and Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Jinbo Shen
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, College of Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China, and Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Wei Zhao
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, College of Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China, and Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Huanhuan Fu
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, College of Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China, and Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Junge Zhi
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, College of Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China, and Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yuping Dong
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, College of Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China, and Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Matthias Häussler
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, College of Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China, and Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Jacky W. Y. Lam
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, College of Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China, and Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, College of Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China, and Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
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12
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Percec V, Won BC, Peterca M, Heiney PA. Expanding the Structural Diversity of Self-Assembling Dendrons and Supramolecular Dendrimers via Complex Building Blocks. J Am Chem Soc 2007; 129:11265-78. [PMID: 17705390 DOI: 10.1021/ja073714j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The design and synthesis of the first examples of AB4 and AB5 dendritic building blocks with complex architecture are reported. Structural and retrostructural analysis of supramolecular dendrimers self-assembled from hybrid dendrons based on different combinations of AB4 and AB5 building blocks with AB2 and AB3 benzyl ether dendrons demonstrated that none of these new hybrid dendrons exhibit the previously encountered conformations of libraries of benzyl ether dendrons. These hybrid dendrons enabled the discovery of some highly unusual tapered and conical dendrons generated by the intramolecular back-folding of their repeat units and of their apex. The new back-folded tapered dendrons have double thickness and self-assemble into pine-tree-like columns exhibiting a long-range 7/2 helical order. The back-folded conical dendrons self-assemble into spherical dendrimers. Non-back-folded truncated conical dendrons were also discovered. They self-assemble into spherical dendrimers with a less densely packed center. The discovery of dendrons displaying a novel crown-like conformation is also reported. Crown-like dendrons self-assemble into long-range 5/1 helical pyramidal columns. The long-range 7/2 and 5/1 helical structures were established by applying, for the first time, the helical diffraction theory to the analysis of X-ray patterns obtained from oriented fibers of supramolecular dendrimers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Virgil Percec
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, USA.
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13
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Shi J, Tong B, Zhao W, Shen J, Zhi J, Dong Y, Häussler M, Lam JWY, Tang BZ. Acetylene Polycyclotrimerization: Synthesis and Characterization of Ferrocene-Containing Hyperbranched Polyarylenes. Macromolecules 2007. [DOI: 10.1021/ma062899w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianbing Shi
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, College of Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China, and Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Bin Tong
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, College of Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China, and Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Wei Zhao
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, College of Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China, and Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Jinbo Shen
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, College of Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China, and Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Junge Zhi
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, College of Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China, and Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yuping Dong
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, College of Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China, and Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Matthias Häussler
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, College of Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China, and Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Jacky W. Y. Lam
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, College of Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China, and Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, College of Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China, and Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
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14
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Wang W, Sun H, Kaifer AE. Redox Active, Hybrid Dendrimers Containing Fréchet- and Newkome-Type Blocks. Org Lett 2007; 9:2657-60. [PMID: 17550260 DOI: 10.1021/ol0708525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A new series of dendrimers was prepared by covalently attaching a Newkome dendron, a Fréchet dendron, and a redox active, aminoferrocene group to a central triazine core. Growth of the Newkome dendron has a more pronounced effect on the half-wave potential for the one-electron oxidation of the ferrocene residue than growth of the Fréchet dendron. All dendrimers show reversible or quasireversible voltammetric behavior at scan rates in the range 0.10-2.0 V s-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Wang
- Center for Supramolecular Science and Department of Chemistry, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124-0431, USA
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16
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Appoh FE, Long YT, Kraatz HB. Study of peptide dendrimers having a ferrocene core supported on mercaptoundecanoic acid. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2006; 22:10515-22. [PMID: 17129024 DOI: 10.1021/la061114c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogen-bonding interactions between the carboxylic acid groups of mercaptoundecanoic acid (MUA) coated gold substrates and the ester surface of peptide dendrimers allows the formation of glutamic acid dendrimers films. Dendrimer films were prepared for generations 1-6 (G1-G6) and analyzed by spectroscopic and electrochemical techniques. Electrochemical studies using cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry show that all films except those of G6 were electrochemically active. Lack of activity of G6 films is rationalized by the total encapsulation of the ferrocene redox probe by the dendritic sheath and lack of ion pairing, which prevents its oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francis E Appoh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada S7N 5C9
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17
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Gabriel CJ, Dematteo MP, Paul NM, Takaya T, Gustafson TL, Hadad CM, Parquette JR. A New Class of Intramolecularly Hydrogen-Bonded Dendrons Based on a 2-Methoxyisophthalamide Repeat Unit. J Org Chem 2006; 71:9035-44. [PMID: 17109527 DOI: 10.1021/jo061351k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and conformational properties of folded dendrons based on a 2-methoxyisophthalamide (2-OMe-IPA) repeat unit are described. The hydrodynamic properties of dendrons preorganized via the syn-syn conformational preference of 2-methoxyisophthalamide are compared with 2,6-pyridinedicarboxamide (2,6-pydic) analogues. The effect of subtle differences in the nature of the conformational equilibria that exist within the 2-OMe-IPA and 2,6-pydic repeat units on the global structural properties of the corresponding dendrons was explored computationally, by (1)H-DOSY NMR spectroscopy and time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy (TRFA) measurements. Whereas the syn-syn preference of the 2-OMe-IPA branched repeat unit is stabilized entirely by intramolecular hydrogen-bonding interactions, this preference in the 2,6-pydic system is a consequence of both intramolecular hydrogen-bonding and dipole minimization effects. However, nonspecific solvophobic compression is more important in determining hydrodynamic properties than solvent-dependent shifts in the conformational equilibria of the repeat unit for both dendron series.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher J Gabriel
- Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
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Li Z, Lam JWY, Dong Y, Dong Y, Sung HHY, Williams ID, Tang BZ. Construction of Hyperbranched Polyphenylenes Containing Ferrocenyl Units by Alkyne Polycyclotrimerization. Macromolecules 2006. [DOI: 10.1021/ma0601823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Li
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, and Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Jacky W. Y. Lam
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, and Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Yongqiang Dong
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, and Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Yuping Dong
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, and Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Herman H. Y. Sung
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, and Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Ian D. Williams
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, and Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, and Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
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Initial investigation into the Suzuki–Miyaura vinylation of hindered aryl bromides utilizing potassium vinyltrifluoroborate. Tetrahedron Lett 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.06.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Appoh FE, Thomas DS, Heinz-Bernhard Kraatz*. Chirality and Encapsulation Properties of Disubstituted Ferrocene−Peptide Dendrimers. Macromolecules 2006. [DOI: 10.1021/ma060525x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Francis E. Appoh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5C9, Canada
| | - Donald S. Thomas
- Department of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5C9, Canada
| | - Heinz-Bernhard Kraatz*
- Department of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5C9, Canada
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Appoh FE, Thomas DS, Kraatz HB. Glutamic Acid Dendrimers Attached to a Central Ferrocene Core: Synthesis and Properties. Macromolecules 2005. [DOI: 10.1021/ma050531d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Francis E. Appoh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5C9, Canada
| | - Donald S. Thomas
- Department of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5C9, Canada
| | - Heinz-Bernhard Kraatz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5C9, Canada
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Ong W, Grindstaff J, Sobransingh D, Toba R, Quintela JM, Peinador C, Kaifer AE. Electrochemical and Guest Binding Properties of Fréchet- and Newkome-Type Dendrimers with a Single Viologen Unit Located at Their Apical Positions. J Am Chem Soc 2005; 127:3353-61. [PMID: 15755152 DOI: 10.1021/ja049530b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Several new series of dendrimers containing a single redox-active 4,4'-bipyridinium (viologen) residue were synthesized and characterized. In these dendrimers, the viologen group is covalently attached to the apical position of a Newkome- or Frechet-type dendron, ranging in size from first to third generation of growth. The half-wave potentials corresponding to the two consecutive one-electron reductions of the viologen residue are affected by the size of the dendritic component. The size effects are more pronounced in the Newkome-type dendrimers and seem to result from the polarity contrast between the microenvironments provided by the solution and the internal phase of the dendrimer. Unlike in many other dendrimers having a redox-active core, the voltammetric behavior remains fast (reversible) even in third generation dendrimers. Pulse gradient stimulated echo NMR diffusion coefficient measurements on the Newkome-type dendrimers reveal that their hydrodynamic radii are relatively invariant in solvents of widely different polarities (dichloromethane to dimethyl sulfoxide). The host-guest binding interactions between the viologen residue in these dendrimers and the crown ether host bis-p-phenylene-34-crown-8 were also investigated. While in Newkome-type dendrimers the growth of the dendron caused a substantial attenuation of the binding constant values, this size effect was not observed in the Frechet-type dendrimers. These electrochemical and binding measurements underscore some of the structural differences between these two common types of dendritic architectures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Winston Ong
- Center for Supramolecular Science and Department of Chemistry, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida 33124-0431, USA
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Jayakumar KN, Thayumanavan S. Comparison of AB2 and AB4 monomers in ferrocene-cored benzyl ether dendrimers. Tetrahedron 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2004.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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